Training

Video Tutorials

Home

Ubuntu

PDF's

Aug 1, 2011

PPT's
Android Training

Android Interview Questions And Answers

What is android?
Android is a stack of software for mobile devices which has Operating System,
middleware and some key applications. The application executes within its own process
and its own instance of Dalvik Virtual Machine. Many Virtual Machines run efficiently by a
DVM device. DVM executes Java languages byte code which later transforms into .dex
format files.

My Apps
What is activity?
A single screen in an application, with supporting Java code.
What is intent in Android?
A class (Intent) will describes what a caller desires to do. The caller will send this intent to
Android's intent resolver, which finds the most suitable activity for the intent. E.g. opening a PDF
document is an intent, and the Adobe Reader apps will be the perfect activity for that intent(class).

Search This Blog

What is a Sticky Intent?

Search

sendStickyBroadcast() performs a sendBroadcast (Intent) known as sticky, i.e. the Intent you are
sending stays around after the broadcast is complete, so that others can quickly retrieve that data
through the return value of registerReceiver (BroadcastReceiver, IntentFilter). In all other ways, this
behaves the same as sendBroadcast(Intent).

One example of a sticky broadcast sent via the operating system is

ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED. When you call registerReceiver() for that action -even with a null BroadcastReceiver -- you get the Intent that was last broadcast for that
action. Hence, you can use this to find the state of the battery without necessarily
registering for all future state changes in the battery.
Is there anyway to determine if an Intent passed into a BroadcastReceiver's onReceive
is the result of a sticky Boradcast Intent, or if it was just sent?
Example for sticky broadcast
When you call registerReceiver() for that action -- even with a null BroadcastReceiver -you get the Intent that was last broadcast for that action. Hence, you can use this to find
the state of the battery without necessarily registering for all future state changes in the
battery.
How the nine-patch Image different from a regular bitmap? or Different between
nine-patch Image vs regular Bitmap Image
It is one of a resizable bitmap resource which is being used as backgrounds or other
images on the device. The NinePatch class allows drawing a bitmap in nine sections.
The four corners are unscaled; the middle of the image is scaled in both axes, the four
edges are scaled into one axis.
What Programming languages does Android support for application

Follow by Email
Email address...

Submit

Popular Posts
Create Your Own Custom
Keyboard for Android Devices
In this post i Created Simple
Keyboard which contains Some
special keys like ( France keys
) and it's supported Ca...
How to call Android contacts
list?
Hi this is very import concept to
Read Existing Contacts from
Your Emulator or Device There
are three steps to this process.
1) Permissions ...
PayPal intigration in Android
If our app has payment option then only one
thing can help us and that is paypal .Actually
working with payment system is li...
How Create Pie Chart In Android
In Genearl Graphs Play very
important role , but in android
we don't have any Graphs
related API . But with the help
of general andro...

development?
Android applications supports using Java Programming Language. which is coded in
Java and complied using Android SDK.
What is a resource?
A user defined JSON, XML, bitmap, or other file, injected into the application build
process, which can later be loaded from code.
How will you record a phone call in Android? or How to handle on Audio Stream
for a call in Android?
Permissions.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS: Will Allows an application to monitor,
modify, or abort outgoing calls. So through that we can monitor thePhone calls.
What's the difference between class, file and activity in android?
Class - The Class file is complied from .java file. Android will use this .class file to
produce the executable apk.
File - It is a block of resources, srbitrary information. It can be any file type.
Activity - An activity is the equivalent of a Frame/Window in GUI toolkits. It is not a file or
a file type it is just a class that can be extended in Android for loading UI elements on
view.

OutOfMemory exception when decoding with

BitmapFactory
Google Android, Memory, and Bitmaps
Working on mobile devices forces one to make
conscious decisions regarding coding choices,
if for...
Solve the Debug certificate expired on error
message , Android Error: Error generating final
archive: Debug certificate expired on
long ago i tried to run my running suddenly it
showed error , but i didn't find any error in my
source code in java & XML also , T...
How to send Post data to PHP server in
android
public boolean PostData() { try { // creating
default Client HttpClient mClient = new
DefaultHttpClient(); // Connect URL ...
Android Interview Questions And Answers
What is android? Android is a stack of
software for mobile devices which has
Operating System, middleware and some key
appli...
How To Drag and Rotate Image
Using TouchEvent in Android
here i used two imageviews, one
is for Rotation another one is for
Drag classes : ===== main.xml
Tangram11.java main.xnml -------

Does Android support the Bluetooth serial port profile?

A. Yes.
-------...

Can an application be started on powerup?

A. Yes.
What is APK format.
The APK file is compressed AndroidManifest.xml file with extension .apk, Which have
application code (.dex files), resource files, and other files which is compressed into
single .apk file.

ImageView TextView Edittext in List View

using getview method And Calculating Grand
Total in android
In this programing i am explaing code For To
display Image and Text and EditText in Single
Colum in ListView files : ------- cart.xml carti...

Time

How to Translate in android

The Google translator translates the data of one language into another language by
using XMPP to transmit data. You can type the message in English and select the
language which is understood by the citizens of the country in order to reach the
message to the citizens.
What is an action?
A description of something that an Intent sender desires.
What are the advantages of Android?
The following are the advantages of Android:
* The customer will be benefited from wide range of mobile applications to choose,
since the monopoly of wireless carriers like Orange and AT&T will be broken by Google
Android.
* Features like weather details, live RSS feeds, opening screen, icon on the opening
screen can be customized
* Innovative products like the location-aware services, location of a nearbyconvenience
store etc., are some of the additive facilities in Android.
What is the TTL (Time to Live)? Why is it required?
TTL is a value in data packet of Internet Protocol. It communicates to the network router
whether or not the packet should be in the network for too long or discarded. Usually,
data packets might not be transmitted to their intended destination within a stipulated
period of time. The TTL value is set by a system default value which is an 8-bit binary
digit field in the header of the packet. The purpose of TTL is, it would specify certain
time limit in seconds, for transmitting the packet header. When the time is exhausted,

Total Pageviews

1 9 6 4 8 4
hungry Fishes

the packet would be discarded. Each router receives the subtracts count, when the
packet is discarded, and when it becomes zero, the router detects the discarded
packets and sends a message, Internet Control Message Protocol message back to the
originating host.

Followers
How is nine-patch image different from a regular bitmap?
It is a resizable bitmap resource that can be used for backgrounds or other images on
the device. The NinePatch class permits drawing a bitmap in nine sections. The four
corners are unscaled; the four edges are scaled in one axis, and the middle is scaled in
both axes.

Join this site

w ith Google Friend Connect

Members (54) More

Explain IP datagram, Fragmentation and MTU ?

IP datagram can be used to describe a portion of IP data. Each IP datagram has set of
fields arranged in an order. The order is specific which helps to decode and read the
stream easily. IP datagram has fields like Version, header length, Type of service, Total
length, checksum, flag, protocol, Time to live, Identification, source and destination ip
address, padding, options and payload.
MTU:- Maximum Transmission Unit is the size of the largest packet that a
communication protocol can pass. The size can be fixed by some standard or decided
at the time of connection
Fragmentation is a process of breaking the IP packets into smaller pieces.
Fragmentation is needed when the datagram is larger than the MTU. Each fragment
becomes a datagram in itself and transmitted independently from source. When
received by destination they are reassembled.

Already a member? Sign in

Blog Archive
11 (131)
Feb (32)
Mar (10)
Apr (9)
May (8)
Jun (10)
Jul (6)
Aug (8)
Setting Transparent color
Remove Title Bar To Custom Dialog and
Place a dia...

Explain about the exceptions of Android?

The following are the exceptions that are supported by Android
* InflateException : When an error conditions are occurred, this exception is thrown
* Surface.OutOfResourceException: When a surface is not created or resized, this
exception is thrown
* SurfaceHolder.BadSurfaceTypeException: This exception is thrown from the
lockCanvas() method, when invoked on a Surface whose is
SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS
* WindowManager.BadTokenException: This exception is thrown at the time of trying to
add view an invalid WindowManager.LayoutParamstoken.

Logic : Getting Random Numbers and

Random Question...
Android Interview Questions And
Answers
Top Interview Tips
How to Know System Density And
Screen Resoulation
Android Selectors
Android Selectors
Sep (5)
Oct (36)
Nov (5)

Describe Android Application Architecture?

Android Application Architecture has the following components:
* Services ? like Network Operation
* Intent - To perform inter-communication between activities or services
* Resource Externalization - such as strings and graphics
* Notification signaling users - light, sound, icon, notification, dialog etc.
Content Providers - They share data between applications
What are the advantages of Android?

Dec (2)
12 (21)
13 (16)

The following are the advantages of Android:

* The customer will be benefited from wide range of mobile applications to choose,
since the monopoly of wireless carriers like AT&T and Orange will be broken by Google
Android.
* Features like weather details, live RSS feeds, opening screen, icon on the opening
screen can be customized
Innovative products like the location-aware services, location of a
nearbyconvenience store etc., are some of the additive facilities in Android.

How to select more than one option from list in android xml file? Give an
example.
Specify android id, layout height and width as depicted in the following example.

Explain about the exceptions of Android?

The following are the exceptions that are supported by Android
* InflateException : When an error conditions are occurred, this exception is thrown
* Surface.OutOfResourceException: When a surface is not created or resized, this
exception is thrown
* SurfaceHolder.BadSurfaceTypeException: This exception is thrown from the
lockCanvas() method, when invoked on a Surface whose is
SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS
WindowManager.BadTokenException: This exception is thrown at the time of
trying to add view an invalid WindowManager.LayoutParamstoken.

What are the features of Android?

*Components can be reused and replaced by the application framework.
*Optimized DVM for mobile devices
*SQLite enables to store the data in a structured manner.
*Supports GSM telephone and Bluetooth, WiFi, 3G and EDGE technologies
*The development is a combination of a device emulator, debugging tools, memory
profiling and plug-in for Eclipse IDE.

What are the differences between a domain and a workgroup?

In a domain, one or more computer can be a server to manage the network. On the
other hand in a workgroup all computers are peers having no control on each other. In a
domain, user doesn?t need an account to logon on a specific computer if an account is
available on the domain. In a work group user needs to have an account for every
computer.
In a domain, Computers can be on different local networks. In a work group all
computers needs to be a part of the same local network.

What is needed to make a multiple choice list with a custom view for each row?
Multiple choice list can be viewed by making the CheckBox android:id value be
@android:id /text1". That is the ID used by Android for the CheckedTextView in
simple_list_item_multiple_choice.

What are the dialog boxes that are supported in android? Explain.
Android supports 4 dialog boxes:
AlertDialog : An alert dialog box supports 0 to 3 buttons and a list of selectable
elements, including check boxes and radio buttons. Among the other dialog boxes, the
most suggested dialog box is the alert dialog box.
ProgressDialog: This dialog box displays a progress wheel or a progress bar. It is an
extension of AlertDialog and supports adding buttons.
DatePickerDialog: This dialog box is used for selecting a date by the user.
TimePickerDialog: This dialog box is used for selecting time by the user.

How to Remove Desktop icons and Widgets?

Press and Hold the icon or widget. The phone will vibrate and on the bottom of the
phone you will see an option to remove. While still holding the icon or widget drag it to
the remove button. Once remove turns red drop the item and it is gone

Common Tricky questions

Remember that the GUI layer doesn't request data directly from the web; data
is always loaded from a local database.
The service layer periodically updates the local database.
What is the risk in blocking the Main thread when performing a lengthy
operation such as web access or heavy computation?
Application_Not_Responding exception will be thrown which will crash and
restart the application.
Why is List View not recommended to have active components? Clicking on the
active text box will pop up the software keyboard but this will resize the list,
removing focus from the clicked element.

For senior employees

Beyond a certain level of experience, the job interview questions cease to be "difference
between abstract class and interface", and focus more on testing your technical acumen,
collaboration and communication skills. A list of such questions, typically asked during
interviews for senior positions is given below:
Explain the life cycle of an application development process you worked on
previously.
What the interviewer looks for is communication of requirements, planning,
modeling, construction and deployment on the back end.
Here's a hypothetical project. Explain how you would go about it.
They want to know how you would break your work down into tasks and how
many weeks for each task. I'm really looking to find out about planning
methods, their skill set and how quickly they can execute.

How do you respond to requirement changes in the middle of a cycle?

What type of methodology have you used in the past? What are its drawbacks?
What are different techniques for prototyping an application?
Similar question: Do you feel there is value in wireframing an application? Why?
How do you manage conflicts in Web applications when there are different
people managing data?
Tell me something you learned from a team member in the last year.
What software testing procedures have you used to perform a QA?
Once the coding skills verified. Sample I

The Activity life cycle is must. Ask about the different phases of Activity Life
cycle. For example: when and how the activity comes to foreground?
Check the knowledge on AndroidManifest file, For example: Why do we
need this file, What is the role of this file in Android app development.
Different Kinds of Intents
Ask about different Kinds of context
Ask about different Storage Methods in android
Kinds of Log debugger and Debugger Configuration
How to debug the application on real device.
How do you ensure that the app design will be consistent across the
different screen resolutions
Thread concepts also plus points as we deal with the treads more.
Can you able to build custom views and how?
How to create flexible layouts, For example to place English, Chinese fonts.
What is localization and how to achieve?
What are 9-patch images
How to avoid ANR status
How to do Memory management
Ask about IPC
What is onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState), Have you used
savedInstanceState when and why?
To check how updated the person is just ask about what are Fragments in
an Activity

If this is an Android specific job, just ask the obvious stuff. Sample II
Application lifecycle
When to use a service
How to use a broadcast receiver and register it both in the manifest and in code
Intent filters
Stuff about what manifest attributes and tags mean
The types of flags to run an application
FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK

FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
etc
How to do data intensive calculations using threads
Passing large objects (that can't be passed via intents and shouldn't be
serialized) via a service
Binding to a service and the service lifecycle
How to persist data (both savedInstanceState and more permanent ways)
Just go through http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/fundamentals.html and see
what sounds like it's important. Hopefully you're an android developer and know what all
those things are, otherwise you're just waiting your interviewee's time =P
But like @Mayra said. A lot of android can be picked up fairly quickly if they're
experienced programmers. If you just ask android specific questions, you'll get people who
started off with android and that could be bad.

.apk extension

The extension for an Android package file, which typically contains all of the files related to
a single Android application. The file itself is a compressed collection of an
AndroidManifest.xml file, application code (.dex files), resource files, and other files. A
project is compiled into a single .apk file.

.dex extension
Android programs are compiled into .dex (Dalvik Executable) files, which are in turn zipped
into a single .apk file on the device. .dex files can be created by automatically translating
compiled applications written in the Java programming language.

Action
A description of something that an Intent sender wants done. An action is a string value
assigned to an Intent. Action strings can be defined by Android or by a third-party
developer. For example, android.intent.action.VIEW for a Web URL, or
com.example.rumbler.SHAKE_PHONE for a custom application to vibrate the phone.

adb
Android Debug Bridge, a command-line debugging application shipped with the
SDK. It provides tools to browse the device, copy tools on the device, and forward
ports for debugging. See Using adb for more information.

Application
A collection of one or more activities, services, listeners, and intent
receivers. An application has a single manifest, and is compiled into a single .apk
file on the device.

Content Provider
A class built on ContentProvider that handles content query strings of a specific format to
return data in a specific format. See Reading and writing data to a content provider for
information on using content providers.

Content URI
A type of URI. See the URI entry.

Dalvik
The name of Androids virtual machine. The Dalvik VM is an interpreter-only virtual
machine that executes files in the Dalvik Executable (.dex) format, a format that is

optimized for efficient storage and memory-mappable execution. The virtual machine is
register-based, and it can run classes compiled by a Java language compiler that have
been transformed into its native format using the included dx tool. The VM runs on top of
Posix-compliant operating systems, which it relies on for underlying functionality (such as
threading and low level memory management). The Dalvik core class library is intended to
provide a familiar development base for those used to programming with Java Standard
Edition, but it is geared specifically to the needs of a small mobile device.

DDMS
Dalvik Debug Monitor Service, a GUI debugging application shipped with the SDK. It
provides screen capture, log dump, and process examination capabilities. See Using the
Dalvik Debug Monitor Server to learn more about this program.

Drawable
A compiled visual resource that can be used as a background, title, or other part of the
screen. It is compiled into an android.graphics.drawable subclass.

Intent
A class (Intent) that contains several fields describing what a caller would like to do. The
caller sends this intent to Androids intent resolver, which looks through the intent filters of
all applications to find the activity most suited to handle this intent. Intent fields include the
desired action, a category, a data string, the MIME type of the data, a handling class, and
other restrictions.

Intent Filter
Activities and intent receivers include one or more filters in their manifest to describe what
kinds of intents or messages they can handle or want to receive. An intent filter lists a set
of requirements, such as data type, action requested, and URI format, that the Intent or
message must fulfill. For Activities, Android searches for the Activity with the most closely
matching valid match between the Intent and the activity filter. For messages, Android will
forward a message to all receivers with matching intent filters.

Intent Receiver
An application class that listens for messages broadcast by
callingContext.broadcastIntent(). For example code, see Listening for and
broadcasting global messages.

Layout resource
An XML file that describes the layout of an Activity screen.

Manifest
An XML file associated with each Application that describes the various activies,
intent filters, services, and other items that it exposes. See AndroidManifest.xml
File Details.
Nine-patch / 9-patch / Ninepatch image
A resizeable bitmap resource that can be used for backgrounds or other images on the
device. See Nine-Patch Stretchable Image for more information.

Query String
A type of URI. See the URI entry.

Resource
A user-supplied XML, bitmap, or other file, entered into an application build process,
which can later be loaded from code. Android can accept resources of many types;

see Resources for a full description. Application-defined resources should be

stored in theres/ subfolders.
Service
A class that runs in the background to perform various persistent actions, such as playing
music or monitoring network activity.

Theme
A set of properties (text size, background color, and so on) bundled together to define
various default display settings. Android provides a few standard themes, listed in R.style
(starting with Theme_).

URIs
Android uses URI strings both for requesting data (e.g., a list of contacts) and for
requesting actions (e.g., opening a Web page in a browser). Both are valid URI strings,
but have different values. All requests for data must start with the string content://. Action
strings are valid URIs that can be handled appropriately by applications on the device; for
example, a URI starting with http:// will be handled by the browser

Q: Can I write code for Android using C/C++?

A:
Android applications are written using the Java programming language.
Android includes a set of core libraries that provides most of the functionality available in
the core libraries of the Java programming language.

Every Android application runs in its own process, with its own instance of the Dalvik
virtual machine. Dalvik has been written so that a device can run multiple VMs efficiently.
The Dalvik VM executes files in the Dalvik Executable (.dex) format which is optimized for
minimal memory footprint. The VM is register-based, and runs classes compiled by a Java
language compiler that have been transformed into the .dex format by the included dx
tool.
Android only supports applications written using the Java programming language at this
time.

Posted by sravan at 6:25 AM

Recommend this on Google

Labels: Android, interview Questions and Answers

3 comments:
Shaik Aug 6, 2011, 2:37:00 AM
Perfect info, all information will be found here like genuine and realistic.
Job Interview Questions
Reply

Anonymous Dec 23, 2011, 9:29:00 AM

Can I write code for Android using C/C++?
Ans. Yes Using JNI it can be Done.
Reply

sravan

Nov 12, 2012, 1:27:00 AM

Sir What is JNI you mentioned this to use C/C++ for Android....?
JNI is the Java Native Interface. It defines a way for managed code (written in the Java
programming language) to interact with native code (written in C/C++). It's vendor-neutral,
has support for loading code from dynamic shared libraries, and while cumbersome at
times is reasonably efficient.
for more info click here :
http://developer.android.com/guide/practices/jni.html
Reply

Enter your comment...

Comment as:

Publish

Google Accoun

Preview

Links to this post

Create a Link

Newer Post

Home

Older Post

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Google+ Followers
2

Watermark template. Powered by Blogger.