INDEX

S. NO.

TOPIC

DATE

SIGN.

Question 1
Consider the following relational schema:
Sailors(sid,sname,rating,dote_of_birth,PRIMARY KEY sid)
Boats(bid,bname,color,PRIMARY KEY bid)
Reserves(sid,bid,day,PRIMARY KEY (sid,bid,date))
Boats TABLE:

bid
#100
#101
#102
#103
#104
#105
#106
#107
#108
#109
#110
#111
#112

Bname
Tenda
Bravo
Jungle
Jango
Lampard
Yuhu
Jet
Wilkison
Sasha
Raymond
Raut
Lufth
Heigts

color
White
White
Grey
Black
Red
Yellow
Green
Green
Red
Red
Black
Blue
Blue

Reseves TABLE:

sid
1110
1110
1110
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1113
1115
1117

bid
#103
#111
#113
#101
#102
#103
#104
#105
#106
#107
#108
#109
#110
#111
#111
#112
#104
#105
#108

Date
2014-08-09
2014-08-15
2014-05-26
2014-04-29
2014-08-09
2014-05-07
2014-10-01
2014-06-02
2015-07-03
2014-12-09
2014-08-12
2014-04-13
2014-01-18
2014-06-27
2014-12-19
2014-08-23
2014-05-01
2014-03-23
2014-03-08

1117 #110 2014-07-03

1119 #109 2014-07-07
1121 #104 2014-07-04
Sailors TABLE:

sid
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122

Sname
Ramesh
Rajesh
Rahul
Piyush
Waseem
Javed
Karan
Arun
Vivek
Mithun
Horatio
Sam
Murali

rating
3
1
4
3
2
5
5
3
4
1
7
8
9

dateOfBirth
1984-1-16
1984-5-13
1983-8-12
1985-9-11
1990-1-11
1980-7-3
1987-7-31
1988-9-21
1984-10-6
1991-9-2
1986-3-3
1990-7-3
1982-6-4

Write the following queries in SQL:

1. Find sailors who have reserved at least one boat
SQL QUERY:
select distinct reserves.sid,sname
from sailors,reserves
where reserves.sid=sailors.sid;

sid
1110
1111
1113
1115
1117
1119
1121

Sname
Ramesh
Rajesh
Piyush
Javed
Arun
Mithun
Sam

2. Find sids of sailors whove reserved a red or a green boat

SQL QUERY:
select distinct sid
from reserves,boats
where reserves.bid=boats.bid and boats.color in ('Red','Green');

sid
1111
1113
1117

1119
1121
3. Find sids of sailors whove reserved a red and a green boat
SQL QUERY:
select distinct sid
from reserves,boats
where reserves.bid=boats.bid
and boats.color='Red'and sid in (select distinct sid
from reserves,boats
where reserves.bid=boats.bid
and boats.color='Green');

sid
1111
5. Find sids of sailors who have not reserved a boat
SQL QUERY:
select distinct sid
from sailors
where sid not in (select distinct sid
from reserves,boats
where reserves.bid=boats.bid);

sid
1112
1114
1116
1118
1120
1122
6. Names of sailors whove reserved boat #103
SQL QUERY:
select sname
from sailors,reserves
where sailors.sid=reserves.sid and
reserves.bid='#103';

sname
Ramesh
Rajesh
8. Find sailors whose rating is greater than that of some sailor Horatio
SQL QUERY:
select sid,sname
from sailors
where rating >(select rating
from sailors
where sname='Horatio');

sid

Sname

1121 Sam
1122 Murali
9. Find sailors whove reserved all boats
SQL QUERY:
select reserves.sid
from reserves
group by sid
having count(bid)=13;

sid
1111
10.Find name and age of the oldest sailor(s)
SQL QUERY:
select sname,(TIMESTAMPDIFF(year,dateOfBirth,CURDATE())) as age
from sailors
where TIMESTAMPDIFF(year,dateOfBirth,CURDATE())>=
all(select TIMESTAMPDIFF(year,dateOfBirth,CURDATE())
from sailors);

sname age
Javed 34
11.Find the age of youngest sailor for each rating with atleast 2 such sailors
SQL QUERY:
SELECT rating, min(TIMESTAMPDIFF(year,dateOfBirth,CURDATE())) as age
FROM sailors
GROUP by rating
having count(sid)>=2;

rating
1
3
4
5

age
23
26
30
27

12. Find those ratings for which the average age is the minimum over all ratings
SQL QUERY:
SELECT rating,AVG(TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,dateOfBirth,CURDATE())) as average
FROM sailors
GROUP BY rating
HAVING AVG(TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,dateOfBirth,CURDATE())) <= ALL (SELECT
AVG(TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,dateOfBirth, CURDATE()))
FROM sailors
GROUP BY rating);

rating average
2
24.0000
8
24.0000

Question 2
Consider the following relational schema:
Customer_1(Cust_num PRIMARY KEY,Cust_lname,Cust_fname,Cust_balance)
Customer_2(Cust_num PRIMARY KEY,Cust_lname,Cust_fname,Cust_balance)
Product(Prod_num,PRIMARY KEY,Prod_name,Price)
Vendor(Vendor_id,Location,Vendor_name,Address)
Invoice_1(Inv_num PRIMARY KEY,Prod_num,Unit_sold,cust_num,Inv_date,Inv_amount,Vendor_id)
Customer_1 TABLE:

cust_num
1000
1001
1003
1005

cust_fname
Rakhi
Arun
Simran
Rajiv

cust_lname
Jain
Mehra
Kumari
Khandelwal

cust_bal
3500.00
10000.80
200.00
5000.00

1010
1021
10053
10091

Sumit
Ashutosh
Rashmi
Vipin

Nanda
Gandhi
Anand
Shokeen

2025.80
1000.30
3800.00
73000.00

cust_lname
Jain
Nanda
Singhania
Kashyap
Yadav
Singh
Shokeen

cust_bal
3500.00
2025.80
9000.00
10000.30
13000.30
2900.00
73000.00

Customer_2 TABLE:

cust_num
1000
1010
1015
1029
1043
1052
1091

cust_fname
Rakhi
Sumit
Varun
Ankita
Rolly
Joshi
Vipin

Invoice_1 TABLE:

inv_num
116
123
132
140
156
184
185
187
189
193
199
299
300
536

prod_num
185
134
67
67
67
23109-H
13-Q2/P2
134
23109-H
175
23109-H
58
58
201

unit_sold
2
4
1
3
1
1
2
4
1
2
5
1
1
1

cust_num
1015
1003
1052
1043
1010
1001
1000
1003
1003
1010
1003
1091
1052
1000

Product TABLE:

prod_num
13-Q2/P2
134
175
182
185
201
23109-H
58
6
67

prod_name
Saw
Clock
LAPTOP
Watch
Router
Refrigerator
Hammer
Water Purifier
Washing machine
Television

price
10.00
50.00
800.00
35.00
120.00
300.00
15.00
218.00
200.00
314.00

inv_date
2014-10-12
2014-04-01
2014-05-11
2014-05-18
2014-09-19
2014-10-11
2014-10-10
2014-07-12
2014-08-09
2014-06-05
2014-08-01
2014-07-05
2014-07-07
2014-08-09

inv_amt
240.00
200.00
314.00
942.00
314.00
15.00
20.00
200.00
15.00
1600.00
75.00
218.00
218.00
300.00

vendor_id
113
111
135
112
113
112
113
111
112
133
112
135
136
111

Vendor TABLE:

vendor_id
111
112
113
133
135
136

Location
Delhi
Delhi
Gurgaon
Ghaziabad
Florida
Florida

vendor_name
Mahesh
Anand
Ramesh
Raju
Rick
Scott

vendor_add
A-556,Sarita vihar
A-318,New Ashok Nagar
D-111,Azad Hind Chowk
C-444,Tughalaqabad
Florida
Florida

Write the following queries in SQL;

1. Write the query that will generate a combined list of customers to include the duplicate customer
records.
SQL QUERY:
SELECT *
from customer_1
UNION SELECT *
FROM customer_2;

cust_num
1000
1001
1003
1005
1010
1021
10053
10091
1015
1029
1043
1052
1091

cust_fname
Rakhi
Arun
Simran
Rajiv
Sumit
Ashutosh
Rashmi
Vipin
Varun
Ankita
Rolly
Joshi
Vipin

cust_lname
Jain
Mehra
Kumari
Khandelwal
Nanda
Gandhi
Anand
Shokeen
Singhania
Kashyap
Yadav
Singh
Shokeen

cust_bal
3500
10000.8
200
5000
2025.8
1000.3
3800
73000
9000
10000.3
13000.3
2900
73000

2. Write the query that will show only the duplicate customer records.
SQL QUERY:
SELECT *
FROM customer_1 NATURAL JOIN customer_2;

cust_num cust_fname cust_lname cust_bal

1000
Rakhi
Jain
3500.00
1010
Sumit
Nanda
2025.80
3. Write the query that will generate only the records that are unique to the Cusomer_2 table.
SQL QUERY:
SELECT *
FROM customer_2
where cust_num NOT IN (SELECT customer_1.cust_num
FROM customer_1 NATURAL JOIN customer_2);

cust_num
1015
1029
1043
1052
1091

cust_fname
Varun
Ankita
Rolly
Joshi
Vipin

cust_lname
Singhania
Kashyap
Yadav
Singh
Shokeen

cust_bal
9000.00
10000.30
13000.30
2900.00
73000.00

4. Write the query that will show the invoice number, theaverage invoice amount, and the
difference between the average invoice amount and the actual invoice amount.
SQL QUERY:
SELECT inv_num,(SELECT AVG(inv_amt) FROM invoice_1) as average,
((SELECT AVG(inv_amt) FROM invoice_1)-inv_amt) as diff
from invoice_1;

inv_num
116
123
132
140
156
184
185
187
189
193
199
299
300
536

Average
333.642857
333.642857
333.642857
333.642857
333.642857
333.642857
333.642857
333.642857
333.642857
333.642857
333.642857
333.642857
333.642857
333.642857

diff
93.642857
133.642857
19.642857
-608.357143
19.642857
318.642857
313.642857
133.642857
318.642857
-1266.357143
258.642857
115.642857
115.642857
33.642857

5. Modify the Customer table to include two new attributes:Cust_dob and Cust_age. Customer 1000
was born on March 15, 1969 and Customer 1001 was born on December 22,1977.
SQL QUERY:
ALTER TABLE customer_1
ADD cust_dob VARCHAR(20) NULL,
ADD cust_age INT(3) NULL;
ALTER TABLE customer_2
ADD cust_dob VARCHAR(20) NULL,
ADD cust_age INT(3) NULL;
UPDATE customer_1
SET cust_dob='1969-03-15'
WHERE cust_num='1000';
UPDATE customer_2

SET cust_dob='1969-03-15'
WHERE cust_num='1000';
UPDATE customer_1
SET cust_dob='1977-12-22'
WHERE cust_num='1001';
UPDATE customer_1
SET cust_dob='1977-12-22'
WHERE cust_num='1001';
After modification :
Customer_1 table:-

cust_num
1000
1001
1003
1005
1010
1021
10053
10091

cust_fname
Rakhi
Arun
Simran
Rajiv
Sumit
Ashutosh
Rashmi
Vipin

cust_lname
Jain
Mehra
Kumari
Khandelwal
Nanda
Gandhi
Anand
Shokeen

cust_bal
3500.00
10000.80
200.00
5000.00
2025.80
1000.30
3800.00
73000.00

cust_dob
1969-03-15
1977-12-22
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL

cust_age
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL

cust_lname
Jain
Nanda
Singhania
Kashyap
Yadav
Singh
Shokeen

cust_bal
3500.00
2025.80
9000.00
10000.30
13000.30
2900.00
73000.00

cust_dob
1969-03-15
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL

cust_age
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL

Customer_2 table:-

cust_num
1000
1010
1015
1029
1043
1052
1091

cust_fname
Rakhi
Sumit
Varun
Ankita
Rolly
Joshi
Vipin

6. Assuming that the Customer table contains a Cust_age attribute ,write the query to update the
values in this attribute.
SQL QUERY:
UPDATE customer_1
SET cust_age=TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,'1969-03-15',CURDATE())
WHERE cust_num='1000';
UPDATE customer_2
SET cust_age=TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,'1969-03-15',CURDATE())
WHERE cust_num='1000';
UPDATE customer_1
SET cust_age=TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,'1977-12-22',CURDATE())
WHERE cust_num='1001';
UPDATE customer_1
SET cust_age=TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,'1977-12-22',CURDATE())
WHERE cust_num='1001';
After updating:
Customer_1 table:-

cust_num cust_fname cust_lname cust_bal cust_dob

cust_age

1000
1001
1003
1005
1010
1021
10053
10091

Rakhi
Arun
Simran
Rajiv
Sumit
Ashutosh
Rashmi
Vipin

Jain
Mehra
Kumari
Khandelwal
Nanda
Gandhi
Anand
Shokeen

3500.00
10000.80
200.00
5000.00
2025.80
1000.30
3800.00
73000.00

1969-03-15
1977-12-22
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL

45
36
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL

cust_lname
Jain
Nanda
Singhania
Kashyap
Yadav
Singh
Shokeen

cust_bal
3500.00
2025.80
9000.00
10000.30
13000.30
2900.00
73000.00

cust_dob
1969-03-15
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL

cust_age
45
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL

Customer_2 table:-

cust_num
1000
1010
1015
1029
1043
1052
1091

cust_fname
Rakhi
Sumit
Varun
Ankita
Rolly
Joshi
Vipin

8. Find all products with a price greater than or equal to the average product price.
SQL QUERY:
select *
from product
where price>(select avg(price)
from product);

prod_num
175
201
58
67

prod_name
LAPTOP
Refrigerator
Water Purifier
Television

price
800.00
300.00
218.00
314.00

9. List all customers who have purchased any kind of hammer or saw.
SQL QUERY:
select distinct cust_num,cust_fname,cust_lname
from customer_1 natural join product natural join invoice_1
where product.prod_name in ('Hammer','Saw');

cust_num
1001
1000
1003

cust_fname
Arun
Rakhi
Simran

cust_lname
Mehra
Jain
Kumari

10. List all products with the total quantity sold greater than the average quantity sold.

SQL QUERY:
select prod_name
from invoice_1,product
where invoice_1.prod_num=product.prod_num
group by prod_name
having sum(unit_sold)>(select avg(unit_sold)
from invoice_1);

prod_name
Clock
Hammer
Television
11. List all products that have product cost that is greater than all individual product costs for
products provided by vendors from Florida.
SQL QUERY:
select prod_name
from product
where price>(select max(price)
from product natural join invoice_1 natural join vendor
where vendor_add ='Florida');

prod_name
LAPTOP
12. Now if we change the problem to list all products that have product cost that is greater than
any individual product costs for products provided by vendors from Florida.
SQL QUERY:
select prod_name
from product
where price>(select min(price)
from product natural join invoice_1 natural join vendor
where vendor_add ='Florida');

prod_name
LAPTOP
Refrigerator
Television
13. Produce a list of all customers who have purchased the products: 13-Q2/P2 and 23109-H.
SQL QUERY:
select distinct cust_num,cust_fname,cust_lname
from customer_1 natural join invoice_1
where prod_num in ('23109-H','13-Q2/P2');

cust_num
1001
1000
1003

cust_fname
Arun
Rakhi
Simran

cust_lname
Mehra
Jain
Kumari

14. Produce a listing of product code ,product price, average price, and the difference between
products price and average products price.

SQL QUERY:
select prod_num,prod_name,price,
(select avg(price) from product) as average_price,
((select avg(price) from product)-price) as difference
from product;

prod_num
13-Q2/P2
134
175
182
185
201
23109-H
58
6
67

prod_name
Saw
Clock
LAPTOP
Watch
Router
Refrigerator
Hammer
Water Purifier
Washing machine
Television

price
10.00
50.00
800.00
35.00
120.00
300.00
15.00
218.00
200.00
314.00

average_price
206.200000
206.200000
206.200000
206.200000
206.200000
206.200000
206.200000
206.200000
206.200000
206.200000

difference
196.200000
156.200000
-593.800000
171.200000
86.200000
-93.800000
191.200000
-11.800000
6.200000
-107.800000

15.Produce a listing of those products in which the units sold for each product is greater than the
average units sold for that product.
SQL QUERY:
select distinct prod_num,prod_name
from product natural join invoice_1
group by prod_name
having sum(unit_sold)>(select avg(unit_sold)
from invoice_1);

prod_num
134
23109-H
67

prod_name
Clock
Hammer
Television

Question 3
Consider the following relational schema:
Location(Loaction_id,Regional Group)
Department(Department_id,Name,Location_id)
Job(Job_id,Function)
Employee(Employee_id, Last_name, First_name, Middle_name, Job_id, Manager_id, Hire_date,
Salary)
Location TABLE:

Location_id
121
122
123
124
125

Regional_Group
Delhi
mumbai
Lucknow
Chennai
Kolkata

Department TABLE:

Department_id
1
10
2
4
5
7
8

name
Trade
External affairs
Human resource
Health
Tourism
Labor
Education

Location_id
121
125
122
123
126
122
124

Job TABLE:

Job_id
21
22
23
24
25

Function
Clerk
Accountant
team leader
sales manager
Trainer

Employee TABLE:

Employee_id First_name Middle_name Last_name Job_id Manager_id Hire_date Salary Department_id

521
Lalit
Chandra
Mohan
21
11
1984-03- 3500 1
02
522
Vipin
NULL
sharma
21
11
1983-04- 3800 1
09
523
Rahul
NULL
Mehta
21
11
1985-04- 3700 1
22
524
Vipul
NULL
Garg
22
12
1985-03- 5000 10

525

Vivek

NULL

Vats

23

13

526

Marry

NULL

Dsouza

23

13

527

Satya

NULL

Yadav

24

13

528

Ram

NULL

Mehra

25

12

529

Shalu

NULL

Sinha

23

14

530

Renu

NULL

Dayal

22

14

566

Rekha

NULL

Kumari

24

15

577

Shyam

NULL

Dixit

21

15

599

Salim

Khan

Sheikh

25

13

19
1985-0409
1985-0413
1988-1230
1985-0311
1988-0101
1987-1118
1990-1213
1991-1307
1985-0429

5200 2
5500 2
5800 2
3900 10
4400 4
4900 6
7800 6
6800 7
6600 2

Solve the following queries:

1. List all the employees who are working in department 10 and draws out salary more than 3500.
SQL QUERY:
select employee_id,first_name,middle_name,last_name
from employee
where department_id='10' and
salary>3500;

employee_id first_name middle_name last_name

524
Vipul
NULL
Garg
528
Ram
NULL
Mehra
2. How many employees who joined in March 1985.
SQL QUERY:
select count(*)
from employee
where extract(year from hire_date)='1985' and
extract(month from hire_date)='3';

count(*)
2

3. Which is the department id having greater than or equal to 3 employees joined in April 1985.
SQL QUERY:
select department_id,count(*) as ecount
from
(select *from employee
having extract(year from hire_date)='1985' and

extract(month from hire_date)='4') as emp

group by department_id
having ecount>='3';

department_id ecount
2
3

5. Increase the employee salaries by 10% who are working as clerk.

SQL QUERY:update employee
set salary=salary * 1.1
where job_id like (SELECT job_id FROM Job
WHERE job.function like 'CLERK');
After updating employee table:

Employee_id First_name Middle_name Last_name Job_id Manager_id Hire_date Salary Department_id

521
Lalit
Chandra
Mohan
21
NULL
1984-03- 3850 1
02
522
Vipin
NULL
sharma
21
523
1983-04- 4180 1
09
523
Rahul
NULL
Mehta
21
NULL
1985-04- 4070 1
22
524
Vipul
NULL
Garg
22
521
1985-03- 5000 10
19
525
Vivek
NULL
Vats
23
521
1985-04- 5200 2
09
526
Marry
NULL
Dsouza
23
530
1985-04- 5500 2
13
527
Satya
NULL
Yadav
24
530
1988-12- 5800 2
30
528
Ram
NULL
Mehra
25
521
1985-03- 3900 10
11
529
Shalu
NULL
Sinha
23
521
1988-01- 4400 4
01
530
Renu
NULL
Dayal
22
NULL
1987-11- 4900 6
18
566
Rekha
NULL
Kumari 24
523
1990-12- 7800 6
13
577
Shyam
NULL
Dixit
21
530
1991-13- 7480 7
07
599
Salim
Khan
Sheikh
25
530
1985-04- 6600 2
29

6. Find out which department does not have any employees.

SQL QUERY:
select department_id,name
from department
where department_id not in(select department_id
from department natural join employee);

department_id name
5
Tourism
8
Education
7. Find out the employees who can earn greater than the average salary of employees of their
department.
SQL QUERY:
select employee_id,first_name,middle_name,last_name,department_id,salary,avg_sal
from (select department_id,avg(salary) as avg_sal
from employee
group by department_id) as salavg natural join employee
where salary>=avg_sal;

employee_id
522
523
524
527
599
529
566
577

first_name
Vipin
Rahul
Vipul
Satya
Salim
Shalu
Rekha
Shyam

middle_name
NULL
NULL
NULL
NULL
Khan
NULL
NULL
NULL

last_name
sharma
Mehta
Garg
Yadav
Sheikh
Sinha
Kumari
Dixit

department_id
1
1
10
2
2
4
6
7

salary
3800
3700
5000
5800
6600
4400
7800
6800

avg_sal
3666.6667
3666.6667
4450.0000
5775.0000
5775.0000
4400.0000
6350.0000
6800.0000

8. Show the no. of employees working under every manager.

SQL QUERY:
select manager_id,count(employee_id)
from employee where manager_id<>'NULL' group by manager_id ;

manager_id
521
523
530

count(employee_id)
4
2
4

9.Show the employee details with their manager names.

SQL QUERY:
SELECT e1.*,e2.first_name as manager_name
from employee as e1,employee as e2
where e1.manager_id=e2.employee_id;

Employee_id First_name Middle_name Last_name Job_id Manager_id Hire_date Salary Department_id manage
522
Vipin
NULL
sharma
21
523
1983-04- 3800 1
Rahul
09
524
Vipul
NULL
Garg
22
521
1985-03- 5000 10
Lalit
19
525
Vivek
NULL
Vats
23
521
1985-04- 5200 2
Lalit
09
526
Marry
NULL
Dsouza
23
530
1985-04- 5500 2
Renu

527

Satya

NULL

Yadav

24

530

528

Ram

NULL

Mehra

25

521

529

Shalu

NULL

Sinha

23

521

566

Rekha

NULL

Kumari

24

523

577

Shyam

NULL

Dixit

21

530

599

Salim

Khan

Sheikh

25

530

13
1988-1230
1985-0311
1988-0101
1990-1213
1991-1307
1985-0429

5800 2

Renu

3900 10

Lalit

4400 4

Lalit

7800 6

Rahul

6800 7

Renu

6600 2

Renu

RDBMS LAB FILE

Suhaib Khan
776/IT/12
IT-2