BS 8110:Part 1: 1985, Section Three, table 3.

9
vc = 0.79(100As/(bvd))1/3(400/d)1/4/m =
#NAME?
Where

m =

1.5

1
#DIV/0!

100As/bvd 3
400/d 1
And for fcu > 25N/mm2, vc = vc x (fcu/25)1/3

Unit Weight Conc =

fcu =
fy =
Breadth, B =
Length, D =
Depth, h =
Est WeightFooting =
Blinding =
Cover =
Breadth, bCol =
Depth, hCol =
Dead axial load, NDL =
Total dead axial load, N =
Imposed axial load, NIL =
Moment, Mcol =
Ecentricity of P, e =
Factor of Safety, serv =
Factor of Safety, ult,DL =
Factor of Safety, ult,IL=
Soil bearing pressure =

24
35
460
2800
2800
600
150
50
50
400
400
1000
1150
350
0
0
1
1.4
1.6
200

KN/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
mm
mm
KN
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN
KN
KN
KNm
mm

KN/m2

(Ok)

(Offset of centroid of pressure from loading)

3
24 KN/m
2
35 N/mm
2
460 N/mm

Unit Weight Conc =

fcu =
fy =
Breadth, B =
Length, D =
Depth, h =
Est WeightFooting =

2800
2800
600
150
50
50
400

Blinding =
Cover =
Breadth, bCol =
Depth, hCol =

(Ok)

mm
mm
mm
KN
mm
mm
mm

400 mm

Dead axial load, NDL =

Total dead axial load, N =
Imposed axial load, NIL =

1000 KN
1150 KN
350 KN

Moment, Mcol =

0 KNm
0 mm
1

Ecentricity of P, e =
Factor of Safety, serv =
Factor of Safety, ult,DL =

1.4

Factor of Safety, ult,IL=

1.6

m =

(Offset of centroid of pressure from loading)

1.25

Soil bearing pressure =

2
200 KN/m

(a) For serviceability limit state

Total axial load = 1.0Gk + 1.0Qk =

1500 KN
2
7.5 m
2.8 m
2.8 m

Required area of footing =

Provide breadth, B =
Provide length, D =
(b) For ultimate limit state
Column design axial load = 1.4Gk + 1.6Qk =
For e=0
Pmax = N/BD =

250 KN/m

For e D/6 :
2
Pmax = N/BD+6M/BD =

250 KN/m
2
250 KN/m

Pmin = N/BD-6M/BD =
For e > D/6
Pmax = 2N/(B(3(D/2-e))) =

NA

KN/m2
2
250 KN/m

Earth pressure =
(c) Assuming dl =

1960 KN

30 mm

Mean effective depth, d =

Shear stress, vc = N/(Col perimeter x d) =

520 mm
2
2.36 N/mm

(d) Punching shear

Critical perimeter = column perimeter + 8 x 1.5d =
7840
Area within perimeter = (1.5d x 2 + bcol) x (1.5d x 2 + hcol) = (3d + bcol) x (3d + hcol) =
Therefore,
Punching shear force, V =

999.6 KN
2
0.25 N/mm

Punching shear stress, v =

(e) Bending reinforcement
At the column face which is the critical section,
M = (P x D x (D-hcol)/2) x ((D-hcol)/2)/2 =
For the concrete
Mu = 0.156fcubd2 =

4133.875 KNm

Kl = 0.402(b - 0.4) - 0.18(b - 0.4)2 =

and
2

K = M/(bd fcu) =

0.019019 (Ok)

b =

For K Kl
z=
x = (d-z)/0.45 =
As = M/(0.95fyz) =
Provide
(f) Final check of punching shear

379 mm
313.3 mm
2
3043 mm
T

20 @

fset of centroid of pressure from loading)

(Area = 7.8m2)

Ok

mm
2

3841600 mm

Ultimate shear stress is not excessive, and therefore effective depth is ok.

504 KNm

(Ok)
0.1764

330 Centres

2
2980 mm )

Horizontal Vertical
Horizontal Moment
Node L/C
Fx kN
Fy kN
Fz kN
Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
1 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
-7.634
236.6
-6.212
-18.166
-0.383 12.136
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
-11.248 346.414
-9.163
-26.714
-0.565 17.883
2 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
-11.562 449.792
2.488
3.884
-0.194 34.633
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
-17.049 660.568
3.646
5.678
-0.285 50.969
3 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
-5.842 153.833
2.223
9.248
0.126
8.889
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
-8.599 224.292
3.253
13.487
0.185 13.083
4 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
3.448 389.364
-7.065
-25.567
0.028
-4.664
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
5.075
572.31
-10.439
-37.68
0.041
-6.862
5 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
6.879 731.611
1.212
1.572
-0.053 -37.611
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
10.141 1077.205
1.77
2.275
-0.078 -55.395
6 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
2.889 276.784
3.358
15.206
-0.205
-4.35
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
4.256 405.145
4.931
22.262
-0.302
-6.409
7 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
-0.185
3.119
-0.007
-0.127
0.009
0.448
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
-0.273
3.786
-0.01
-0.193
0.013
0.659
8 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
-0.013
39.64
-0.789
-1.314
-0.03
0.195
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
-0.018
57.481
-1.175
-1.96
-0.044
0.286
9 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
0.129 113.396
0.195
0.18
-0.032
-0.086
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
0.193
166.42
0.281
0.25
-0.047
-0.133
10 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
0.365
58.997
-0.122
-0.301
-0.031
-0.477
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
0.538
86.287
-0.188
-0.461
-0.045
-0.702
11 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
-0.443
22.245
-0.06
-0.216
-0.021
0.839
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
-0.654
32.073
-0.089
-0.325
-0.031
1.239
12 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
-0.41
45.682
-0.528
-0.959
-0.025
0.795
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
-0.605
65.866
-0.784
-1.427
-0.037
1.173
13 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
-0.924 125.503
-1.151
-1.825
0.1
0.991
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
-1.338 183.023
-1.713
-2.716
0.148
1.445
14 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
-3.072 346.923
-1.107
-1.901
-0.355
-8.166
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
-4.553 509.398
-1.64
-2.82
-0.527 -11.925
15 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
-2.417 328.121
0.541
0.612
-0.164 15.969
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
-3.522 480.916
0.793
0.887
-0.241 23.376
16 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
-1.15 127.637
0.08
-0.011
-0.034
1.69
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
-1.667
184.94
0.126
-0.011
-0.05
2.451
17 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
0.245
16.387
-0.336
-0.737
-0.011
-0.206
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
0.359
23.447
-0.496
-1.093
-0.016
-0.299
18 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
-0.19
58.376
-0.497
-0.981
-0.023
0.445
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
-0.28
83.845
-0.742
-1.467
-0.034
0.655
19 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
2.204 126.432
-2.134
-2.3
-0.087
-1.276
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
3.298 184.311
-3.176
-3.419
-0.127
-1.914
20 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
-2.844 334.226
-2.619
-2.69
-0.66 13.775
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
-4.173 490.478
-3.793
-3.931
-0.977 20.213
21 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
1.836 353.943
0.57
0.554
0.09 -15.814
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
2.667 519.329
0.836
0.802
0.131 -23.164
22 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
0.974 117.544
0.095
-0.064
-0.009
-1.351
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
1.408 170.042
0.149
-0.089
-0.013
-1.953
23 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
-1.798 354.835
-1.179
-2.064
-0.019
2.88

4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
24 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
25 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
26 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
27 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
28 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
29 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
30 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL
31 3 1.0*DL+1.0*IL
4 1.4*DL+1.6*IL

-2.65
-1.318
-1.946
-2.492
-3.673
-4.068
-5.986
3.019
4.445
12.088
17.826
7.327
10.783
-4.276
-6.496
9.231
13.738

521.175
295.184
434.516
556.191
819.166
311.063
455.774
221.516
324.61
446.54
655.878
148.715
216.839
42.473
63.662
39.492
57.936

-1.75
-0.395
-0.592
-1.34
-1.983
5.089
7.477
-2.342
-3.461
1.004
1.447
0.648
0.923
46.144
69.075
-35.763
-53.512

-3.067
-0.872
-1.306
-2.305
-3.418
18.516
27.133
-3.897
-5.765
0.447
0.582
-0.092
-0.21
-7.97
-11.88
-16.027
-23.777

-0.028
-0.019
-0.028
-0.018
-0.027
0.093
0.136
-0.016
-0.024
-0.055
-0.082
-0.058
-0.086
4.425
6.627
-10.713
-15.852

4.247
2.11
3.115
3.875
5.712
6.33
9.313
-4.437
-6.531
-18.018
-26.571
-10.931
-16.088
-4.021
-6.027
-3.997
-5.795