RUMUS-RUMUS PASSIVE VOICE

16 TENSES (AFFIRMATIVE
SENTENCE)
Rumus Umum : TO BE + V3
1.
Simple Present Tense
Aktif : S + V1/ (V1+s/es/ies)
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She writes the book
Pasif : The book is written by her
Aktif : I wash the car
Pasif : The car is washed by me
2.
Present Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing
Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She is reading the book
Pasif : The book is being read by her
3.
Present Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She has written the book
Pasif : The book has been written by her
Aktif : I have written the book
Pasif : The book has been written by me
4.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She has been reading the book
Pasif : The book has been being read by her
Aktif : I have been washing the car
Pasif : The car has been being washed by me
5.
Simple Past Tense
Aktif : S + V2

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O

Contoh :
Aktif : She wrote a letter
Pasif : A letter was written by her
6.
Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She was washing the car
Pasif : The car was being washed by her
7.
Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + had + V3 + O
Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She had washed the car
Pasif : The car had been washed by her
8.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh:
Aktif : She had been washing the car
Pasif : The car had been being washed by her
9.
Simple Future Tense
Aktif : S + will + V1 + O
Pasif : S + will + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She will wash the car
Pasif : The car will be washed by her
10. Future Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She will be washing the car
Pasif : The car will be being washed by her
11. Future Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She will have washed the car
Pasif : The car will have been washed by her

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She will have been washing the car
Pasif : The car will have been being washed by her
13. Si mple Future Past Tense
Aktif : S + would + V1
Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She would wash the car
Pasif : The car would be washed by her
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She would be washing the car
Pasif : The car would be being washed by her
15. Future Past Perfect Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She would have washed the car
Pasif : The car would have been washed by her
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O
Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O
Contoh :
Aktif : She would have been washing the car
Pasif : The car would have been being washed by her
Semoga bermanfaat :)