Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Tl CV
9890
Case No:
Plaintiff,
DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
v.
corporation dba
ODYSSEY INNOVATIVE DESIGNS,
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Defendant.
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PlaintiffXstatic Pro Inc. dba Xstatic Pro Lighting dba Pro X dba ProXdba Pro X, S
Direct dba ProX Direct dba Pro X Cases dba ProX Cases ("ProX Cases"), for its ~<;
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Complaint against Defendant Hsiao & Montano, Inc. dba Odyssey Innovative Designs
("Odyssey"), alleges as follows:
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
v
1.
This is an action for false advertising under the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C.
1051 et seq., and trade libel, tortious interference with contractual relations and unfair
competition, all pursuant to New York law, by reason of Odyssey's wrongful threats to
ProX Cases' customers concerning alleged patent infringement, leading to loss of
economic opportunity, customers and revenue by ProX Cases. This Court possesses
subject matter jurisdiction over the Lanham Act claim pursuant to 28 U.S.C. 1331 and
1338, and possesses supplemental jurisdiction over the New York state law claims
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of ProX Cases and Odyssey are citizens of different states, and the amount in controversy
exceeds, $75,000, exclusive of interests and costs.
2.
& Montano, Inc. dba Odyssey Innovative Designs ("Odyssey"), pursuant to N.Y.
C.P.L.R. 301, because Odyssey is engaged in such a continuous and systematic course
of "doing business" in New York as to warrant finding it "present" in the jurisdiction. In
addition, this Court possesses personal jurisdiction over Odyssey, pursuant to N.Y.
C.P.L.R. 302(a)(1), because Odyssey transacts business within this state, including in
this judicial district, and contracts to supply goods or services in the state, including in
this judicial district. Without limitation, Odyssey sells and distributes DJ cases and
related products through authorized dealers in New York and throughout the United
States. This Court also possesses personal jurisdiction over Odyssey, pursuant to N.Y.
C.P.L.R. 302(a)(2) and/or (3), as Odyssey's tortious acts enumerated herein have been
committed in the State of New York, or have been committed outside of New York but
caused injury to person or property within the State of New York. That is, the result of
Odyssey's tortious acts has caused injury to plaintiff ProX Cases in New York.
3.
Venue is proper in this District under 28 U.S.C. Sections 1391(a) and (b)
and 1400(a), since Odyssey resides or may be found in this District and a substantial
THE PARTIES
4.
PlaintiffXstatic Pro Inc. dba Xstatic Pro Lighting dba Pro X dba ProX dba
Pro X Direct dba ProX Direct dba Pro X Cases dba ProX Cases ("ProX Cases") is a New
York corporation having a place of business at 901 Essex St, Brooklyn, New York
11208.
5.
equipment. ProX Cases displays its products at trade shows, and distributes its products
via a network of customers/retailers.
6.
7.
direct competition with ProX Cases. Odyssey distributes its DJ cases and related products
through authorized dealers located throughout the United States, including in New York.
FACTS COMMON TO ALL CLAIMS
8.
9.
Odyssey has asserted to various entities, including ProX Cases and its
customers/retailers, that certain of ProX Cases' products infringe one or more claims of
the '521 patent and/or the '213 design patent.
11.
from the DJ Expo 2012 trade show in August 2012 in Atlantic City, New Jersey by
communicating its false allegations of patent infringement of the '521 patent and/or the
'213 design patent to DJ Expo 2012 personnel who subsequently expelled ProX Cases
from the trade show.
12.
Even before the removal of all of ProX Cases' products, Odyssey's false
allegations of patent infringement forced ProX Cases to use the time it would have spent
answering customer questions about its products, instead fending off Odyssey's false
allegations. The result of all thisOdyssey's false allegations and ProX Cases having to
address themresulted in a bad impression of ProX Cases among show attendees.
13.
advising them that certain of ProX Cases' products infringe the '521 patent and/or the
'213 design patent, thereby causing those ProX Cases' customers/retailers to cease
purchasing and/or offering for sale ProX Cases' products.
14.
Odyssey not only disparaged ProX Cases' products but also threatened
customers/retailers sold ProX Cases' allegedly infringing products and even refused to
provide Odyssey products to those ProX Cases' customers/retailers for sale to end users
if those ProX Cases' customers/retailers were also stocking or advertising ProX Cases'
products.
15.
By letter dated December 18, 2012, counsel for ProX Cases provided
counsel for Odyssey with a detailed non-infringement analysis for the '521 patent, clearly
showing that ProX Cases' products do not infringe any claim of the '521 patent, either
literally or under the doctrine of equivalents. (A copy of the December 18, 2012 letter is
attached as Exhibit A).
16.
Odyssey's counsel to ProX Cases, counsel for ProX Cases provided counsel for Odyssey
with a non-infringement analysis for the '213 design patent, clearly showing that the
accused ProX Cases' products do not infringe the '213 design patent. Counsel for ProX
Cases also provided an invalidity analysis for the '213 design patent, clearly showing that
the '213 design patent is invalid as anticipated by or obvious over prior art designs. (A
copy of the July 9, 2013 letter is attached as Exhibit B).
17.
Moreover, no good faith analysis could have provided Odyssey a basis for
believing that ProX Cases' products infringe the '521 or '213 patents.
18.
could not have a good faith belief that ProX Cases' products infringe any claim of the
'521 patent.
19.
analyses, Odyssey could not have a good faith belief that ProX Cases' products infringe
the '213 design patent.
20.
set forth in the December 18, 2012 and July 9, 2013 letters, respectively, no reasonable
reading of the '521 patent and the '213 design patent could lead one to believe that ProX
Cases' products infringed either of Odyssey's patents.
21.
December 18, 2012 letter or the July 9, 2013 letter. That is, neither Odyssey nor its
counsel ever attempted to refute ProX Cases' proof of patentnon-infringement and (in
the case of the '213 design patent) invalidity.
22.
Both before and subsequent to the December 18, 2012 and July 9, 2013
letters, Odyssey threatened ProX Cases' customer/retailers that Odyssey would not allow
those customers/retailers to stock Odyssey's products if they continued to sell ProX
Cases' products, which Odyssey continues to assert infringe the '521 patent and/or the
'213 design patent.
23.
Odyssey for refusing to comply with Odyssey's demand to stop selling ProX Cases
products.
24.
On July 8, 2013, after Odyssey had been provided with the December
2012 non-infringement analysis for the '521 patent, Carlos Gonzalez of Odyssey emailed
one of ProX Cases' customers/retailers, KPODJ, advising it to remove links to three of
ProX Cases' products from its website, saying "I prefer you hearing this from me before
our legal team get involved. Please remove the following links from your website as they
are patent infringement products." When ProX Cases' customer/retailer asked why ProX
Cases' products allegedly infringed Odyssey's (unidentified) patent, Gonzalez (on behalf
of Odyssey) replied, "Anything that has a slide mechanism on their case is a patent
infringement." (Copy of July 8, 2013 email string at Exhibit C).
25.
of a slide mechanism, alone, in the claims of the '521 patent the only one of the
Odyssey patents claiming anything relating to a "slide mechanism" is insufficient to
give rise to a claim for patent infringement.
26.
As set forth in the December 2012 analysis, and as shown in the claims of
the '521 patent itself (copy at Exhibit D), independent claim 1 of the '521 patent requires,
inter alia:
"a slider member channel assembly.. .having at least one safety stop hole
positioned nearest to the terminal end of the upper slider member channel
therein, said hole disposed below and opposing said continuous flange..."
(Exhibit D, col. 6, lines 7-11).
27.
Independent claim 23 of the '521 patent includes the steps of, inter alia:
ProX Cases' products do not infringe claim 1 of the '521 patent because:
"while [ProX Cases'] Products may arguably be said to have a slider
member channel assembly comprising at least a first or upper slider
member channel and a second or lower slider member channel which
upper slider member channel therein, said hole disposed below and
opposing said continuous flange". As clearly seen in attached Exhibits A
and B, [ProX Cases'] Products do not have any such safety stop holes
disposed in an upper slider member." (Exhibit A at p. 3).
29.
[w]hile [ProX Cases'] Products may arguably be said to have lower and
upper slider member channels, there can be no dispute that [ProX Cases']
Products lack a "spring loaded metal ball" extending through the lower
slider member channel, "a stop hole positioned" in the lower slider
member channel, a "cantilever spring lever" extending through the lower
slidermember channel", and "a stop hole positioned" in the upper slider
member channel. As clearly seen in attached Exhibits A and B, [ProX
Cases'] do not have any such features in their lower or upper slider
member channels.
customer/retailer on July 8, 2013, Odyssey could not have had a good faith beliefthat
ProX Cases' products infringe any claim of the '521 patent.
31.
infringement analysis, no reasonable reading of the '521 patent at any time could have
led to the conclusion that any of ProX Cases' products infringe one or more of the
patent's claims.
32.
As set forth above, Odyssey has made the sale of its products conditional
onthe buyer ProX Cases' customers/retailers not dealing in the goods of Odyssey's
competitor, specifically ProX Cases.
33.
In addition, on information and belief, Odyssey has also told its own
customers/retailers that it owns one or more patents allegedly covering its own, as well as
8
ProX Cases', products. As a result, Odyssey's customers have refused to market and sell
ProX Cases' products, resulting in the loss ofseveral potential new customers/retailers by
ProX Cases.
34.
35.
competitive actions.
36.
telling ProX Cases' customers/retailers, and others, that certain of ProX Cases' products
infringe Odyssey's patents, and although on August 11, 2014 Odyssey commenced an
action in Federal court against ProX Cases for, inter alia, trademark infringement,
Odyssey has never sued ProX Cases for patent infringement.
37.
relationships with its customers/retailers, were solely outof malice or through dishonest,
unfair, or improper means, causing injury to those business relationships.
38.
to ProX Cases.
39.
COUNT I
40.
ProX Cases repeats and realleges each allegation set forth above in
41.
This claim arises under the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.
42.
customers/retailers and others, that certain of ProX Cases' products infringe Odyssey's
patents, constitute a false or misleading description of fact or a false or misleading
representation of fact about ProX Cases' products.
43.
44.
45.
46.
10
48.
COUNT II
(TRADE LIBEL)
49.
ProX Cases repeats and realleges each allegation set forth above in
This claim arises under the common law of the State of New York.
51.
ProX Cases infringe one or more claims of the '521 patent and/or the '213 design patent.
52.
53.
54.
acted with malice, with knowledge that the statement of alleged infringement was false or
with reckless disregard for its falsity.
55.
published to ProX Cases' customers, were derogatory to ProX Cases' business, and were
of a kind calculated to prevent others namely, ProX Cases' customers/retailers
from selling and marketing ProX Cases or otherwise interfering with ProX Cases'
relations with others, to ProX Cases' detriment.
11
56.
customer/retailers ceased selling and marketing ProX Cases' products, and ProX Cases
suffered damages.
COUNT III
ProX Cases repeats and realleges each allegation set forth above in
This claim arises under the common law of the State of New York.
59.
A valid contract existed between ProX Cases and the proprietors of the DJ
Expo 2012 trade show ("DJ Expo 2012") in August 2012 in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
60.
61.
Odyssey's improper acts. Namely, DJ Expo 2012 evicted ProX Cases from the trade
show because of Odyssey's false patent infringement claims.
63.
ProX Cases' contract with DJ Expo 2012 would have otherwise been
performed except for the wrongful intentional acts of Odyssey, which were the direct and
proximate cause of the breach.
64.
opportunity to show and promote its products, to form business relationship and to obtain
orders for its products at the DJ Expo 2012 trade show.
12
65.
Odyssey's intentional improper acts were the direct and proximate cause
COUNT IV
66.
ProX Cases repeats and realleges each allegation set forth above in
This claim arises under the common law of the State of New York.
68.
Cases' customer/retailers with malice and with the intent to cause ProX Cases to be
harmed by loss of sales and revenues and by preventing ProX Cases from securing orders
for the sale of its products.
69.
competition in the market place for DJ equipment by making false allegations of patent
infringement and causing ProX Cases to lose sales.
70.
71.
Odyssey's intentional improper acts were the direct and proximate cause
1.
13
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Xstatic Pro Inc. dba Xstatic Pro Lighting dba Pro X dba
ProX dba Pro X Direct dba ProX Direct dba Pro X Cases dba ProX Cases ("ProX Cases")
requests that this Court enter judgment in their favor and providing the following relief:
A.
B.
products infringe either the '521 patent or the '213 design patent;
C.
D.
14
E.
F.
I.
witness fees, interest, and any other amounts authorized by law, and
K.
Such other and further relief as this Court deems just and proper.
Respectfully submitted:
XSTATIC PRO INC.,
By its attorney;
(646) 878-0800
15
16
EXHIBIT A
BOSTON
98 Discovery
Irvine, CA 92618-3105
Re:
Alleged Infringement of U.S. Patent No. 7,614,521; Demand to Cease and Desist;
Our ref. 700716-25-01
This firm represents XSTATIC PRO, INC. dba PRO X CASES (hereinafter, "XSTATIC"). We
write in response to your letter of July 18, 2012 to XSTATIC asserting infringement of U.S. Patent
No. 7,614,521 (hereinafter, "the '521 patent") by various of XSTATIC's products (hereinafter, "the
Accused Products").
For the reasons set forth below, there is no genuine, good faith basis for you or your client, Odyssey
Innovative Designs (hereinafter, "Odyssey") to assert that any of the Accused Products infringes any
claim of the '521 patent. Moreover, as explained below, any further efforts by you or Odyssey to
prevent XSTATIC from displaying its products (includingwithout limitation, the Accused Products)
at trade shows, and any further interference with XSTATIC's customer relations, will result in
litigation, with XSTATIC seeking any and all remedies available to it in law and in equity.
I.
Non-Infringement Analysis
In your letter of July 18, 2012, you allege that all of the Accused Products, which comprise a list of
forty-eight (48) products, incorporate a sliding top shelf or panel for a laptop that is covered under
the claims of Odyssey's '521 patent.
However, there is no genuine dispute that the Accused Products do not infringe any independent
claim of the '521 patent, either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents. As set forth below,
none of the Accused Products literally includes each and every element or method step in that patent
claim. See, e.g., Frank's Casing Crew <& Rental Tools, Inc. v. Weatherford Int'l, Inc., 389 F.3d 1370, 1378
(Fed. Cir. 2004) (citation omitted) ("Literal infringement requires that each and every limitation set
forth in a claim appear in an accused product.").
The '521 patent includes 23 claims, of which claims 1 and 23 are independent. Claims 1 and 23
recite:
1.
A platform and multiple box combination case and multiple box combination
case for housing audio and electronic equipments in stationary and transitional
modes, said platform having a forward and rearward aspect and comprising:
a lower box having an open top and side edge defining a border of said top on
each of two side surfaces, said box containing at least one audio or electronic device;
NFW YORK
BOSTON
December 6, 2012
Page 2
at least one upper platform having a bottom surface and a side edge defining a
border of said bottom surface on each of two side surfaces of said upper platform,
said upper platform containing at least one electronic or accessory device capable of
operating with said lower box device;
an upper box having an open bottom and side edge defining a border of said
bottom on each of two side surfaces, said box contains a concave space for housing
at least one audio or electronic device when in a closed position;
slides in the lower slider member channel in a longitudinal axial direction which the
upper slider member channel includes a center span or web and the lower slider
member channel includes an outwardly projecting angled flange being formed along
and in an acute angle relationship with an upper rim thereof, and having at least one
safety stop hole positioned nearest to the terminal end of the upper slider member
channel therein, said hole disposed below and opposing said continuous flange;
wherein the upper platforms is held securely together with the lower box as a result
of the upper slider member of the slider member channel assembly being fastened to
the upper platform and the lower slider member of the slider member channel
assembly being fastened to the lower box, and the upper slider member and the
lower slider member being engaged with each other while the upper platform is in
the stationary or transitional mode; and
at least one latch fastened adjacent to each said upper box side edge and
extending downward to releasably engage a respective one of said lower box latch
receptacles.
23.
For platform and box combination case having an upper and lower boxes
with an upper platform, said case housing audio and electronic equipments, a method
for providing in said case variably adjustable upper platform for the placement of
additional gears or electronic devices without occupying additional space than in the
typicalDJ boxes, said method comprising the steps of:
providing a lower box having an open top and side edge defining a border of said
top of each of two side surfaces, said box containing at least one audio equipment
device;
providing at least one upper platform having a bottom surface and a side edge
defining a border of said bottom surface on each of two side surfaces of said upper
platform, said upper platform containing at least one electronic device capable of
operating with said lower box device;
providing an upper box having an open bottom and side edge defining a border
of said bottom on each of two side surfaces, said box contains a concave space for
housing at least one electronic device when in a closed position;
December 6, 2012
Page 3
providing at least one latch fastened adjacent to each said upper box side edge
and extending downward to releasably engage a respective one of said lower box
latch receptacles;
providing a lower box having a lower shder member channel fastened to each
upper side edge thereof, said member having a continuous flange projecting
therefrom and a recessed hole positioned therein, said spring loaded metal ball
extending there-through said lower slider member channel in stationary and
transitional positions, a stop hole positioned therein near the extreme end of said
member, said cantilever spring lever extending there-through said slider member
channel when in use;
providing an upper platform contained within the enclosure box having an upper
slider member channel fastened to side thereof, said upper slider member channel
having a continuous web channel projecting downward therefrom and a stop hole
positioned therein, said spring loaded metal ball frictionally engaged with said upper
slider member channel when in stationary and transitional positions;
means for shifting said upper platform along said lower box in a rearward or
forward direction in a continuously variable path within a limit of travel determined
by said safety cantilever spring stop member until said audio or electronic equipment
in said lower box is exposed to the satisfaction of said operator and simultaneously
allow the placement of computers or other accessories on the upper platform to
constitute an operating mode position; and
means for frictionally engaging said upper and lower slider member channels,
thereby securing said upper platform in said operating position.
Each of the Accused Products does not infringe claim 1 of the '521 patent because it does not
include "at least one safety stop hole positioned nearest to the terminal end of the upper slider
member channel therein, said hole disposed below and opposing said continuous flange". This
safety stop hole feature is described in the '521 patent at column 5, lines 8-16 and shown in Figs 8
and 9.
Attached as Exhibits Aand Bare photographs ofthe container bottom sliding attachment assembly
and container top sliding attachment assembly, respectively, of one of the Accused Products, which
are representative of those same structures in all of the Accused Products.
Specifically, while the Accused Products may arguably be said to have a slider member channel
assembly comprising at least a first or upper slider member channel and a second or lower slider
member channel which telescopically slides in the lower slider member channel in alongitudinal axial
direction, there can be no dispute that the Accused Products lack "at least one safety stop hole
positioned nearest to the terminal end of the upper slider member channel therein, said hole
disposed below and opposing said continuous flange". As clearly seen in attached Exhibits Aand B,
the Accused Products do not have any such safety stop holes disposed in an upper shder member.
Likewise, each ofthe Accused Products does not infringe claim 23 ofthe '521 patent because itdoes
not perform the method steps of:
Page 4
"providing a lower box having a lower shder member channel fastened to each upper side
edge thereof, said member having a continuous flange projecting therefrom and a recessed
hole positioned therein, said spring loaded metal ball extending there-through said lower
slider member channel in stationary and transitional positions, a stop hole positioned therein
near the extreme end of said member, said cantilever spring lever extending there-through
said slider member channel when in use;" and
"providing an upper platform contained within the enclosure box having an upper shder
member channel fastened to side thereof, said upper shder member channel having a
continuous web channel projecting downward therefrom and a stop hole positioned therein,
said spring loaded metal ball frictionally engaged with said upper shder member channel
when in stationary and transitional positions".
The spring loaded metal ball, stop hole and cantilever spring lever features of the lower shder
member channel and the stop hole feature of the upper slider member channel, as well as the
interaction between them, are described in the '521 patent at column 3, lines 13-27, at column 4,
lines 36-48 and at column 5, lines 8-32, and are shown in Figs. 8, 9, 10 and 11.
While the Accused Products may arguably be said to have lower and upper slider member channels,
there can be no dispute that the Accused Products lack a "spring loaded metal ball" extending
through the lower slider member channel, "a stop hole positioned" in the lower shder member
channel, a "cantilever springlever" extending through the lower shder member channel", and "a stop
hole positioned" in the upper shder member channel. As clearly seen in attached Exhibits A and B,
the Accused Products do not have any such features in their lower or upper shder member channels.
Further, the purpose of these structures, as described in the '521 patent, is to lock the upper platform
to the lower box and to provide stop positions of the upper platform relative to the lower box.
However, none of the Accused Products have any such stop positions or any such means of locking
the upper platform relative to the lower box. In fact, in the Accused Products, the upper platformis
not locked relative to the lower box. Since each of the Accused Products is missing an identical or
equivalent part or step to even one requirement of one of the independent claims of the '521 patent,
none of the Accused Products can infringe such claims under the doctrine of equivalents. See, e.g.,
Kustom Signals Inc. v. Applied Concepts, Inc., 264 F.3d 1326, 1333 (Fed. Cir. 2001) ("No claimed
[limitation], or an equivalent thereof, can be absentif the doctrine of equivalents is invoked.").
Still further, since the Accused Products do not infringe any independent claim, they also do not
infringe any dependent claim. See, e.g., Wolverine World Wide, Inc. v. Nike, Inc., 38 F.3d 1192, 1199
(Fed. Cir. 1994); Wahpeton Canvas Co., Inc. v. Frontier, Inc., 870 F.2d 1546, 1553 (Fed. Cir. 1989).
It is clear, based upon your clearly factually-incorrect allegation of infringement, that you have not
actually reviewed a physical sample of any of the Accused Products but rather only viewed them in
XSTATIC's product catalog. Had you actually reviewed a physical sample of any of the Accused
Products, you would immediately have seen the construction as shown in attached Exhibits A and B,
and immediately realized that there is at least one crucial physical hmitation of each of claim of the
'521 patent that is not present in any of the Accused Products, such that there can be no
infringement.
December 6, 2012
Page 5
II.
Tortious Interference
We are informed by XSTATIC that Odyssey forced removal of XSTATIC's products from the DJ
Expo 2012 trade show in August 2012 in Atlantic City, New Jersey by communicating its allegations
of infringement of the '521 patent to DJ Expo 2012 personnel. We also are informed that you
and/or Odyssey presently is/are contacting XSTATIC's customers and advising them that
XSTATIC's products infringe the '521 patent, causing them to cease purchasing XSTATIC's
products. While you and Odyssey heretofore arguably may have had a good faith belief that
XSTATIC's products infringed one or more claims of the '521 patent, in hght of the foregoing
infringement analysis, any such good faith belief clearly is overcome, and you no longer have any
such good faith belief.
Accordingly, any further efforts by you and/or Odyssey to prevent XSTATIC from displaying its
products at future trade shows (including widiout limitation, the 2013 NAMM trade show that is
scheduled to take place in Anaheim, California in January 2013), and any further contact with
XSTATIC's actual or prospective customers by you or your client, alleging infringement of the '521
patent by any of its products (including without limitation, the Accused Products), will constitute at
least tortious interference with contractual relations under California law, as well as tortious
interference with business relations and tortious interference with prospective economic advantage
under New York law.
By way of example only, with respect specifically to the second cause of action, any future bad faith,
unwarranted and intentional efforts by you and/or Odyssey to prevent XSTATIC from displaying its
products at any future trade shows, or any direct or indirect contact with XSTATIC's actual
customers to advise them of (non-existent) infringement of the '521 patent, will be deemed to
constitute knowing and intentional interference by Odyssey in a known business relationship of
XSTATIC's, either solely out of malice or through dishonest, unfair, or improper means, causing
injury to the relationship. See, e.g., Carvel Corp. v. Noonan, 350 F.3d 6, 17 (2d Cir. 2003).
Such improper activities by Odyssey clearly will result in harm to XSTATIC and will leave XSTATIC
no choice but to pursue the legal and equitable remedies available to it, in the appropriate United
States District Court.
Please note that XSTATIC would like an amicable resolution to this matter. However, should you
persist in your baseless allegations of infringement, my chent will have no choice but to aggressively
and vigorously defend its position.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter shall constitute a waiver of any of XSTATIC's rights or
remedies to which XSTATIC may be entitled in law and/or equity, including the right to institute
suit for tortious interference.
Sincerely Yours,
iM^u^X
Morey B. Wildes
Pearl Cohen Zedek Latzer, LLP
Cc:
EXHIBIT A
EXHIBIT B
V
%.
EXHIBIT B
BOSTON
July 9, 2013
Direct Dial: 646-878-0849
Re:
As you know from myletter of December 18, 2012, we represent XSTATIC PRO, INC. dba PRO X
CASES (hereinafter, "XSTATIC"), and we now write in response to your February 3, 2012 letter to
XSTATIC asserting infringement ofU.S. Design Patent No. D643,213 (hereinafter, "the '213 design
patent") by various ofXSTATIC's products (hereinafter, "the Accused Products").
For the reasons set forth below, there is no genuine, good faith basis for you oryour client, Odyssey
Innovative Designs (hereinafter, "Odyssey") to assert that any of the Accused Products infringes the
'213 design patent. In addition, as set forth below, it is also likely that the '213 design patent is
invalid over the prior art. Moreover, as explained below, any further efforts by you or Odyssey to
prevent XSTATIC from displaying its products (including without limitation, the Accused Products)
at trade shows, and any further interference with XSTATIC's customer relations, will result in
litigation, with XSTATIC seeking any and all remedies available to itin law and in equity.
I.
The '213 design patent consists of one claim and seven (7) drawings. The perspective, front and rear
view figures, respectively, are as follows:
NEW YORK
BOSTON
During the prosecution of the '213 design patent, the Examiner cited several patents with various
arrangements of edge pieces, corner pieces, screws, locks and handles, and allowed the audio
equipment case design as depicted in the '213 design patent, having the specific arrangement of the
edge pieces, comer pieces, screws, locks and handle, to issue over these references. The patented
audio equipment case includes two locking mechanisms and a handle between them on its front
surface (see Figures 1 and 7), two hinge mechanisms on its back surface (see Figure 2), and
unadorned side surfaces (i.e., no such locking or hinge mechanisms on the side surfaces) (see Figures
5 and 6), and a corner piece on each corner. The locking mechanisms, handle, hinge mechanisms
and corner pieces each show a specific ornamental aspect. That is, the claim of the '213 design
patent does not cover the combination of locking mechanisms, handle, hinge mechanisms and
corner pieces shown in the drawings, but rather is limited to the combination of locking
mechanisms, handle, hinge mechanisms and corner pieces having the specific ornamental features
shown in the drawings.
In addition, by filing replacement drawings as depicted above, the apphcant made clear that an audio
equipment case with a black body and black edge pieces, corner pieces, screws, locks and handles
was claimed.
Therefore, the patented ornamental design of an audio equipment case as claimed in the '213 design
patent requires both the specific arrangement and ornamental design of the edge pieces, corner
pieces, screws, locks and handle on the audio equipment case as shown, as well as a black-on-black
color scheme of the audio equipment case.
B. Non-Infringement Analysis
In your letter of February 3, 2012, you allege that all of the Accused Products, which comprise a list
of thirty (30) of XSTATIC's products, as shown in printouts from XSTATIC's catalog or web site,
incorporate a black-on-black ornamental design that is covered under the claim of Odyssey's '213
design patent. You state that "Odyssey's position is that ProX' manufacture, sale and marketing of
DJ equipment cases with a black on black design ... infringes Odyssey's '213 Patent."
However, we point out that a black-on-black ornamental design is not the only claimed feature of
the '213 design patent. In fact, the '213 design patent also requires the specific ornamental
arrangement of edge pieces, corner pieces, screws, locks and handle on the audio equipment case as
depicted therein, namely two locking mechanisms and a handle on the front surface, a hinge
mechanism on the back surface, a corner piece on each of the eight corners, and unadorned side
surfaces, all with the specifically-depicted ornamental design.
It is understood that the scope of a design patent is limited to its ornamental aspects alone and does
not extend to any functional elements of the claimed article. See, e.g., Richardson v. Stanley Works, Inc.,
597 F.3d 1288 (Fed.Cir. 2010) (citation omitted). In order for the Accused Products to infringe the
design claim of the '213 design patent, an ordinary observer must be deceived as to whether the
July 9, 2013
Page 3
Accused Products are the same as the patented design, or the Accused Products must embody the
patented design or any colorable imitation thereof. See, e.g., Egyptian Goddess, Inc. v. Swisa, Inc., 543
F.3d 665, 680 (Fed.Cir. 2008); GorhamMjg. Co. v. White, 81 U.S. 511, 528 (1871). SpecificaUy, each of
these Accused Products must incorporate both a black-on-black surface color design and the specific
ornamental arrangement of edge pieces, corner pieces, screws, locks and handle shown in the '213
design patent, which together would lead an ordinary observer to be deceived as to whether the
Accused Products are the same as the patented design, or embody a colorable imitation thereof.
We have reviewed each of the Accused Products, and have determined that, while most (but not ah)
of the Accused Products have a black-on-black exterior surface color design, none of the Accused
Products has both a black-on-black exterior surface color design and the specific ornamental
arrangement of edge pieces, corner pieces, screws, locks and handle as claimed in the '213 design
patent. In fact, none of the Accused Products has two locking mechanisms and a handle on the
front surface, a hinge mechanism on the back surface, unadorned side surfaces and eight corner
pieces, as depicted in the '213 design patent.
Each of the Accused Products has an ornamental arrangement of edge pieces, corner pieces, screws,
locks and handle that makes that Accused Product appear substantially different from the audio
equipment case claimed in the '213 design patent. Thus, each of the Accused Products is missing an
important aspect of the ornamental design claimed in the '213 design patent and does not appear
similar to the claimed design. As such, an ordinary observer would not be deceived into believing
that the design of any of the Accused Products is the same as the patented design embodied in the
'213 design patent,or a colorable imitation thereof. See Egyptian Goddess, Inc., 543 F.3d at 682-683.
Accordingly, there is no genuine dispute that the Accused Products do not infringe the '213 design
patent.
It is clear, based upon your factually-incorrect allegation of infringement, that you have not actually
reviewed a physical sample of any of the Accused Products but rather only viewed them in
XSTATIC's product catalog or web site. Had you actually reviewed a physical sample of any of the
Accused Products, you would immediately have realized that each has a different arrangement of
ornamental features than claimed in the '213 design patent, such that there can be no infringement.
II.
Furthermore, during our research concerning the Accused Products, we discovered that XSTATIC
(through its affiliate TOV USA) had been selling an audio equipment case with the exact same
arrangement of ornamental features as claimed in the '213 design patent as far back as 2006.
See, for example, the attached Exhibit A, which shows photocopies of a TOV USA DJ
EQUIPMENT CASES catalog, 2006 edition, showing on pages 4 and 5 audio equipment cases
model nos. T-CD4 (4 Row CD Case) and T-MC (Mixer Case) that have the identical arrangement of
ornamental features as claimed in the '213 design patent, namely two locking mechanisms and a
handle on the front surface, a hinge mechanism on the back surface, a corner piece on each of the
eight corners, and unadorned side surfaces. While this catalog shows these items in a silver-on-black
design, the arrangement of ornamental features is identical to that claimed.
According to 35 U.S.C. 102(a), "A person shall be entitled to a patent unless (1) the claimed
invention was patented, described in a printed publication, or in public use, on sale, or otherwise
available to the public before the effective filing date of the claimed invention". The ordinary
July 9, 2013
Page 4
observer test is the sole test for design patent anticipation. Int'I Seaway Trading Corp. v. Walgreens Cop.,
589 F.3d 1233, 1240 (Fed.Cir. 2009).
The portion of the design relating to the arrangement of ornamental features claimed in the '213
design patent was clearly described in the publicly available 2006 edition TOV USA catalog, and thus
on sale, well before the July 28, 2009 filing date of the application for the '213 design patent.
Moreover, XSTATIC is in possession of invoices proving actual sales of the audio equipment cases
model nos. T-CD4 andT-MC in 2006, well before July 28, 2009. Accordingly, at least the portion of
the '213 design relating to the arrangement of ornamental features, if not portion relating to the
black-on-black surface design, was well known before the filing of the '213 design patent application.
Otherwise stated, an ordinary observer, seeing the publicly available 2006 TOV USA catalog and the
claimed design of the '213 design patent, would be deceived into believing that the design embodied
in the '213 design patentis the same as the designs in the TOV USA catalog, or a colorable imitation
thereof. See Egyptian Goddess, Inc., 543 F.3d at 682-683.
Alternatively, the claimed design of the '213 design patent is invahd as obvious over the 2006 TOV
USA catalog designs.
A design patent may be held invahd as "obvious" under 35 U.S.C. 103(a) "if the differences
between the subject mattersought to be patented and the prior art are such that the subject matter as
a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person having ordinary
skill in the art to which said subject matter pertains."
In addressing a claim of obviousness, the ultimate inquiry is whether a claimed design would have
been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill who designs articles of the type involved. Apple, Inc. v.
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., 678 F.3d 1314, 1329 (Fed.Cir. 2012). The Federal Circuit has explained
that:
[t]o determine whether "one of ordinary skill would have combined teachings of the
prior art to create the same overall appearance of the same design," the finder of fact
must employ a two-step process. First, "one must find a single reference, 'a
something in existence, the design characteristics of which are basically the same as
the claimed design.' " Second, "other references may be used to modify [the primary
reference] to create a design that has the same overall visual appearance as the
claimed design....[T]he "secondary references may only be used to modify the primary
reference if they are 'so related to the primary reference that the appearance of
certain ornamental features in one would suggest the application of those features to
another.' "
Id. (citations omitted). Once a piece of prior art has been constructed, the determination of invalidity
for "obviousness," like the determination of infringement, "requires application of the ordinary
observer test." A patented design is obvious if the patented design as whole is substantially the same,
or has the same "overall" visual appearance, as the prior art. See Int7 Seaway at 1240.
Here, the 2006 TOV USA catalog constitutes the "single reference, 'a something in existence, the
design characteristics of which are basically the same as the claimed design.' " Given that the sole
difference between the designs depicted in the catalog and the claimed design of the '213 design
patent is the black on black color scheme, it is clear that the claimed design would have been obvious
to a designer of ordinary skill who designs articles of the typeinvolved.
CC
"" PEARL COHEN
ZEDEK LATZER llp
Charles C.H. Wu, Esq.
July 9, 2013
Page 5
NEW YORK
BOSTON
Therefore, in view of this prior art, it is highly likely that the Examiner of the application for the '213
design patent would not have allowed that application to issue as a design patent. As such, we
believe that the '213 design patent is invahd over the prior art.
III.
Tortious Interference
We are informed by XSTATIC that Odyssey forced removal of XSTATIC's products from the DJ
Expo 2012 trade show in August 2012 in Atlantic City, New Jersey by communicating its allegations
of infringement of U.S. Patent No. 7,614,521 ("the '521 patent") to DJ Expo 2012 personnel. We
also are informed thatyou and/or Odyssey has been contacting XSTATIC's customers and advising
them that XSTATIC's products infringe either the '521 patent or the '213 design patent, causing
them to cease purchasing XSTATIC's products. The issues relating to the '521 patent have been
addressed in our letter of December 18, 2012. While you and Odyssey heretofore arguably may have
had a good faidi belief that XSTATIC's products infringed one or more claims of the '213 design
patent, in hght of the foregoing infringement analysis, any such good faidi behefclearly is overcome.
Accordingly, any further efforts by you and/or Odyssey to prevent XSTATIC from displaying its
products at future trade shows (including without hmitation, the DJ Expo 2013 trade show
scheduled to take place in Atlantic City, NewJersey in August 2013), and any further contact with
XSTATIC's actual or prospective customers by you or your client, alleging infringement of the '213
design patent by any of its products (including without limitation, the Accused Products), will
constitute at least tortious interference with contractual relations under California law, as well as
tortious interference with business relations and tortious interference with prospective economic
advantage under New York law.
By way of example only, with respect specifically to the second cause of action, any future bad faith,
unwarranted and intentional efforts byyou and/or Odyssey to prevent XSTATIC from displaying its
products at any future trade shows, or any direct or indirect contact with XSTATIC's actual
customers to advise them of (non-existent) infringement of the '213 design patent, will be deemed to
no choice but to pursue the legal and equitable remedies available to it, in the appropriate United
States District Court.
Please note that XSTATIC would like an amicable resolution to this matter. However, should you
persist in your baseless allegations of infringement, my client will have no choice but to aggressively
and vigorously defend its position.
Please be advised that nothing in this letter shall constitute a waiver of any of XSTATIC's rights or
remedies to which XSTATIC may be entitled in law and/or equity, including the right to institute
suit for tortious interference.
Sincerely Yours,
tide
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EXHIBIT C
Carlos Gonzalez
will not be able to ship out any until these links are removed and
management gives me the green light.
www.odvsseygear.com
Original Message
Also, can you tell me when we will be getting our order of DDJ-SX
cases in? We have been waiting for months.
Thank you,
Tom Capo
KPODJ Sales Manager
http://www.kpodi .com/
Phone: 877-775-7635 x777
Text: 201-204-0557
email: tom@kpodj.com
>
Hello Tom,
>
>
>
> I prefer you hearing this from me before our legal team get involved.
> Please remove the following links from your website as they are patent
> infringement products.
>
>
>
> http://www.kpodi.com/prox-xs-ddisx-wlt-bl-for-ddi-sx-p-103410/
>
>
>
> http://www.kpodj.com/prox-xs-ddisx-wlt-for-ddi-sx-p-103395/
>
>
>
> http://www.kpodi.com/prox-x-apc40-ltbl-p-103120/
>
>
>
>F: 626.588-2525
>
> www.odyssevgear.com
>
>
<Carlos Gonzalez.vcf>
EXHIBIT D
US007614521B2
Hsiao et al.
(54)
4,014,457
5,004,105
5,353,947
5,975,334
6,129,231
6,193,062
6,817,623
(73)
(*)
Notice:
3/1977
Hodge
220/812
4/1991
Freadman
206/576
10/1994
Zinnbauer et al
11/1999
Mayo
10/2000
2/2001
Bl*
11/2004
2005/0092763 Al*
5/2005
(US)
Bl*
US 7,614,521 B2
Hsiao etal
Rysgaardetal
Gerutto
Haggertyetal
220/812
220/592.03
220/345.2
206/315.11
280/655.1
220/912
Appl.No.: 11/336,670
(22)
Filed:
PrimaryExaminerAnthony D Stashick
Assistant ExaminerNikiM Eloshway
(74) Attorney, Agent, or FirmCharles C. H. Wu; Wu &
Cheung, LLP
(65)
(51)
Int. CI.
(52)
B65D 43/20
B65D 43/22
B65D6/28
B65D1/24
U.S.C1
(57)
(2006.01)
(2006.01)
(2006.01)
(2006.01)
220/345.2; 206/745; 220/4.27;
220/23.83; 220/812; 220/324
220/345.1,
ABSTRACT
References Cited
6/1976 Eckel
220/812
U.S. Patent
Sheet 1 of 15
12
Top View
FIG. 1
US 7,614,521 B2
U.S. Patent
Sheet 2of 15
% ODYSSEY
13-
FIG. 2
US 7,614,521 B2
U.S. Patent
Nov. 10,2009
Sheet 3of 15
US 7,614,521 B2
e*
-12
o,
.13
^
Front View
FIG. 3
U.S. Patent
Nov. 10,2009
Sheet 4of 15
US 7,614,521 B2
.13
USh
Side View
FIG. 4
U.S. Patent
Sheet 5of 15
Top View
FIG. 5
US 7,614,521 B2
U.S. Patent
TZ7
Sheet 6of 15
Front View
FIG. 6
US 7,614,521 B2
IZT
U.S. Patent
Nov. 10,2009
Sheet 7of 15
Side View
FIG. 7
US 7,614,521 B2
C~T
U.S. Patent
28
Nov. 10,2009
Sheet 8of 15
28
FIG. 8
US 7,614,521 B2
28
U.S. Patent
Nov. 10,2009
Sheet 9of 15
US 7,614,521 B2
34
FIG. 9
/30 .17
U.S. Patent
Nov. 10,2009
Sheet 10 of 15
US 7,614,521 B2
32\
-16
31-
s35
33
FIG. 10
U.S. Patent
Sheet 11 of 15
FIG. 11
US 7,614,521 B2
U.S. Patent
Sheet 12 of 15
:;.-.>.
ML
&
' i n i iiii-tX
Top View
FIG. 12
US 7,614,521 B2
U.S. Patent
l~Z7
Sheet 13 of 15
Right View
FIG. 13
US 7,614,521 B2
CZJ
U.S. Patent
Sheet 14 of15
FIG. 14
US 7,614,521 B2
U.S. Patent
Nov. 10,2009
Sheet 15 of 15
US 7,614,521 B2
10
<H3
VL.
ttt
-tt-t
Front View
FIG. 15
US 7,614,521 B2
1
PLATFORM AND MULTIPLE BOX CASE
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
2
used in conjunction with the present invention without manu
ally resetting the balance position of the upper and lower
boxes.
1 Field of theInvention
The present invention relates generally aplatform and multiple box case for housing electronic and acoustical equip-
particularly to offer an apparatus for safely and adjustably 10 of each side. The slidermember channel, which serves as a
providing an upper platform mated to the upper and lower
continuous "hook"for bothtransport and operation, permits
boxesof the multiplebox case. Traditionaltypesofcases and
the operator to choose a variety of operating positions by
racks are suitable for typical audio gears in the DJ field.
fse tiPPing ovel s^ld the operator offset the upper box too
far *> *e rear ofthe lower box Furthermore, this invention
^s the disadvantage of not allowing the user to operate a
accomplished by structuring the case in, say, two device- 25 laPjP or other accessories in tandem with the operation of
conta.mngboxes,oneofwhichisthenoffsetfromtheother.n audl foments while in the field, because a variably
Widely used in the field of the personal delivery of 30 devices employing roller bearings and races. For example,
tor the choice between two and only two stable modes. In the
first ofthese, the transport mode, the upper box ofthe case is
mated with the lower box, usually asmall number ofhook and 35 for
(sets ofba^^
m inlermediate shde memlatch fasteners, typically two on each of the two opposing
ber ^ fifst and SCond ^
s tofaciHtate movement ofa
s,des, each latch engaging only one transport hook. The
dnJwer re]ative tQ g stati
base
US 7,614,521 B2
and lower box isfrictionally engaged along its length, thereby
multiple box case exposing the upper platform with the upper
EMBODIMENTS
25 present invention.
upper box in an offset position for ease of illustration in the 50 the upper and lower boxes, respectively, are shown for pur
second preferred embodiment.
FIG. 11isa perspective view ofthetopside portion ofthe 65 Now referring toFIG. 11, theconfiguration ofupper slider
lower box with thespring, metal ball, cantilever level, lower
member channel 14 and lower slider member channel 15 is
US 7,614,521 B2
slider member channel 15 may consist ofextruded aluminum
or other light, strong material that can be affixed to the top 24
ofthe lower box 25 by mounting fasteners. The material of
upper slider member channels 14 may consist of extruded
aluminum or other light, strong material that can be affixed to
the sides of the upper platform 36 (shown in FIG. 7) by
mounting fasteners.
Still referring to FIG. 11, the continuous flange 26 projects
upwardly from the upper edge 27 ofthe lower slider member
channel 15. A linear series of pre-drilled holes 28 (shown in
FIG. 8), either blind or, if more economical, drilled through
the upper slider member channel 14, is disposed parallel to
the continuous web 29. The series ofholes 28 (shown in FIG.
8) is arranged along a two-third length of said upper slider
member channel 14 nearest to the terminal end containing the
angular hole 30 (shown in FIG. 9).
Now referring to FIG. 10, the spring 31 and metal ball 32
assembly is recessed within a bore 33 in the top of each side
24 (shown in FIG. 11) ofthe lower box and extended there
through the lower slider member channel 15 (shown in FIG.
11) via pre-drilled hole 34 (shown in FIG. 9) with the metal
ball 32 situated slightly above the planar surface 27 (shown in
FIG. 11) ofthe lower slider member channel 15 (shown in
FIG. 11). The cantilever spring lever 16 is situated within an
angular depression 35 in the upper planar surface ofeach side
ofthe upper portion 24 (shown in FIG. 11) ofthe lower box
and upper free end of said cantilever spring level 16 is
extended there-through the lower slider member channel 17
(shown in FIG. 9) via angular hole 30 (shown in FIG. 9) so
that when in extended position said cantilever lever 16 will
engage the safety stop hole 35 (shown in FIG. 11) in the upper
slider member channel 14 (shown in FIG. 11).
Now referring to FIG. 14, to quickly and easily position a
laptop or accessories in the case 10 for performance, the
10
15
20
US 7,614,521 B2
8
lower box, said lever having a first end attached to the said box
22. The case of claim 21 wherein said lower slider member
and a second end comprising the prong and manual actuation
channels are spaced apart axially from each other.
surface extending beyond the lower slider member channel
23. For platform and box combination case having an
via hole disposed therein.
upper and lower boxes with an upper platform, said case
11. The case of claim 10 wherein the cantilever spring 5 housing audio and electronic equipments, a method for pro
viding in said case variably adjustable upper platform for the
member comprises an elongate plate member with the elon
placement of additional gears or electronic devices without
gate dimension aligned in the direction of the second slider
occupying additional space than in the typical DJ boxes, said
member channel movement to engage the slide stop member.
method comprising the steps of:
12. The case ofclaim 11 wherein the elongate plate mem
providing a lower box having an open top and side edge
ber attaches to the side wall of lower box at a fixed end ofthe 10
defining a border ofsaid top ofeach oftwo side surfaces,
plate member and having an unattached opposite end with an
said box containing at least one audio equipment device;
elongate dimension in the direction ofthe upper slider mem
providing at least one upper platform having a bottom
ber channel, and including said prong projecting toward the
surface and a side edge defining a border of said bottom
slide path ofthe upper slider member channel, and biased by
surface on each oftwo side surfaces of said upper plat
said elongate plate member in the opposite direction from 15
form, said upper platform containing at least one elec
said prong to normally maintain the prong out of the pathway
tronic device capable of operating with said lower box
of the upper slider member channel.
device;
13. The case of claim 11 wherein said cantilever spring
providing an upper box having an open bottom and side
lever comprises a material for lever comprising of stainless
edge defining a border ofsaid bottom on each oftwo side
steel, aluminum, bronze, iron, low and high carbon steels, and 20
surfaces, said box contains a concave space for housing
other materials suitable for the application.
at
least one electronic device when in a closed position;
14. The case of claim 1 wherein the slider member chamiel
providing at least one latch fastened adjacent to each said
assembly comprises a stop member having a cantilever biased
upper box side edge and extending downward to releasstop member having a first end mounted to the lower box and
ably engage a respective one of said lower box latch
extending there-through said lower slider member channel 25
receptacles;
30
upper platform.
16. The case ofclaim 15 wherein the spring and metal ball 40
assembly comprises a material for the spring comprising of
aluminum, bronze, low and high carbon steels, and other high
tensile materials containing sufficient compression for the
application.
17. The case of claim 1 wherein each said upper slider 45