*) Oxidation number or Oxidation state + Tt ism imaginary oF rea) charge | gained byan element wWhenit goes Prom | TES elemental free stake to combined state In molecules . | Ln dhe method of calculation of | oxidation no. it isalwoys assumed. Lhak | there {5a complete fransPor of 27 Proma [less electronegative ator to mort electronegative _4. atom a ——t 3 oo 9)) Nagy 4 Clegg) Na Clg —t Here, Na 3 +1 qin Nacl . Cle teRules for cateulation of oxrdation no. t ese rules are based on elecdromegal ivity oF elements t- (1), Fluorine + Au the oxd” no. of “Fis always '~1 \ IN all compounds (excep Fa) | . 2 (2) Alwali € alkaline earth metals + i i Oxd” no. of alkali melals =\41' Ll Noe pe es} Catwags) | Oxa” no- of alkaline eatdh metals = +2' (always) | {Ber Mg. Ca, Sr, Ba} Oxygen :- —,. —Henerally » 0x8” no. of oxygen 18 =2"ICin Sormal Oxides) . 2 HO 5.0,» CL Oq a KMnO, MgO, Fe, 0,1 ede. Na. 02 Buk jin peroxides eg. H.0, ER, etc} afc! Eli, superoxides {e9. K02.Rb0., ete) > [= [fn otonides | e.g. Koa + Rbos ete.) aft a) | in Oofo > fey [ in” OFa 3 ra)(4) | Hydrogen + Case - Tt When “His connected aith non-metals ,itsoxd™ no, = [Fi] €g.) H,0> HNO 5H, $0, , NH, Ha$, ete} Case - I © When'h’ is connected with medals» I i ~~ ds oxd™ no. = Et] 4.8. LiH>» Noh, CaH,, LrASHy rete.9 © an { 3 eae 7 7 a (5), Por Halogens (except €) t- eee deneraly, in r-hallides.. es. Kel> Bath He :FeBr, Nal vete} Case - It: When halogen {5 connected with a more electronegative atom.» then i4s oxd ? no. 1S positive. Rea, Naty ae -HI041K Br. eho? “To elemenial states, theoxd” no.a atom isalwoys zero. a PEG: Or 03. Cla Ni Sg: Py cede. Me sum of “oxidation states of oll bom. joa newkol compound