Staad Foundation Pile Calc Sheet

Pile Cap Design
Page 1 of 6
PILE CAP DESIGN

US Code (ACI 318-11)
Design For Pile Cap 1
Pile Cap 1
DESIGN INFORMATION
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Pl) : 1.000ft
Column Width - Z (Pw) : 1.000ft
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? Yes
Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 1.000ft
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 1.000ft
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 1.000ft
Pile Cap Geometrical Data

Pile Cap Length PCL = 7.000ft
Pile Cap Width PCW = 7.000ft
Initial Pile Cap Thickness tI = 1.000ft
Pile Geometrical Data

Pile spacing Ps = 3.000ft
Pile Edge distance e = 2.000ft
Pile Diameter dp = 1.000ft
Pile Capacities
Axial Capacity PP = 50.000kip
Lateral Capacity PL = 10.000kip
Uplift Capacity PU = 25.000kip
Material Properties
Concrete f'c = 576.000kip/ft^2
Reinforcement fy = 8640.000kip/ft^2
Concrete Cover
Bottom Clear Cover CCB = 0.167ft
Side Clear Cover CCS = 0.167ft
Pile in Pile Cap PCP = 0.167ft
file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\PileCapde.xml
10/14/2014
Pile Cap Design
Page 2 of 6
Loading Applied At Top Of Cap

Load
Combination
Number
Load
Combination
Factor
Load Combination Title
101
1.000 x DL
Load
Combination
Number
1.00
Load
Combination
Factor
Load Combination Title
Self
Weight
Factor
1.00
Self
Weight
Factor
201
1.400 x DL
1.00
1.00
203
1.430 x DL
1.00
1.00
204
0.667 x DL
1.00
1.00
205
1.200 x DL
1.00
1.00
Load
Case
101
201
203
204
205
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
My
Mz
(kip)
10.000
14.000
14.300
6.670
12.000
(kip)
-10.000
-14.000
-14.300
-6.670
-12.000
(kip)
10.000
14.000
14.300
6.670
12.000
(kip-ft)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
(kip-ft)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
(kip-ft)
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
PILE CAP DESIGN CALCULATION

Pile Reactions
Governing Load Case : 203
Total pile number N = 4
_
Pile
No.
1
2
3
4
X
(ft)
-1.500
-1.500
1.500
1.500
Arrangement
Y
(ft)
-1.500
1.500
1.500
-1.500
Axial
(kip)
0.000
-5.575
-15.108
-5.575
Reaction
Lateral
(kip)
5.056
5.056
5.056
5.056
Uplift
(kip)
3.958
0.000
0.000
0.000
Reinforcement Calculation
Maximum bar size allowed along length # 8
Maximum bar size allowed along width # 8
Bending Moment At Critical Section = -22.981kip-ft (Along Length)
Bending Moment At Critical Section = -22.981kip-ft (Along Width)
Pile Cap Thickness t = 1.00ft
Selected bar size along length # 6
Selected bar size along width # 6
Selected bar spacing along length = 18.00in
Selected bar spacing along width = 18.00in
Pile Cap Thickness Check

Critical Load Case : 203
Two Way Shear Check For Pile Reactions

Note: CW = Column or Pedestal Width
CL = Column or Pedestal Length
10/14/2014
Pile Cap Design
Page 3 of 6
Pile No.
1
2
3
4
TOTAL
Pile Reactions
Contributing Two-way
Shear
(kip)
3.958
-5.575
-15.108
-5.575
-22.300
Punching shear force is calculated per CRSI method (Punching Shear = Applied Load - Pile reaction outside punching perimeter)
Design Shear for Two-Way Action
St = -22.300kip
Beta =
1.000
B0 =
6.333ft
ACI 318 - 11 Eqn 11-31 : VC1 =
201.880kip
ACI 318 - 11 Eqn 11-32 : VC2 =
134.587kip
ACI 318 - 11 Eqn 11-33 : VC3 =
191.255kip
VC =
minimum of (VC1, VC2, VC3) = 134.587kip

St <= 0.75 VC... hence, safe
Check for One-way Shear (Along Length)

Pile
No.
Shear Force
x1-x1(kip)
Shear Force
x2-x2(kip)
3.958
0.000
-5.110
0.000
0.000
-13.849
0.000
-5.110
TOTAL
-1.152
-18.960
Design Shear for One-Way Action (Along Length)
SOL = -18.960kip
PCw = 7.000ft
Pile Cap Width

VC =
74.377kip
SOL <= 0.75 VC... hence, safe
Check for One-way Shear (Along Width)

Pile
No.
Shear Force
y1-y1(kip)
Shear Force
y2-y2(kip)
3.958
0.000
0.000
-5.110
0.000
-13.849
-5.110
0.000
TOTAL
-1.152
-18.960
Design Shear for One-Way Action (Along Width)
SOL = -18.960kip
10/14/2014
Pile Cap Design
Page 4 of 6
PCw = 7.000ft
Pile Cap Width

VC =
74.377kip
SOL <= 0.75 VC... hence, safe
Punching Shear Check for Internal Piles

Spacing between piles (Ps) = 3.000ft
Diameter of pile (Pd) = 1.000ft
Governing one-way shear =
St = 18.960kip
Beta =
1.000
B0 =
4.974ft
ACI 318 - 11 Eqn 11-31 : VC1 =
158.556kip
ACI 318 - 11 Eqn 11-32 : VC2 =
105.704kip
ACI 318 - 11 Eqn 11-33 : VC3 =
114.833kip
VC =
minimum of (VC1, VC2, VC3) = 105.704kip

St <= 0.75 VC... hence, safe
Punching Shear Check for Corner Piles

Pile No.
Shear Force
(kip)
-5.575
-15.108
3.958
-5.575
Governing reaction (PC) =
maximum of (Pi, Pj,... Pn) 15.108kip

=
Pile Edge distance (Pe) = 2.000ft

Effective Depth (deff) = 0.583ft
d1 =
0.093ft
d2 =
0.195ft
dcritical =
maximum of (d1, d2) = 0.195ft

deff > = dcritical... hence, safe.
Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

Along Length
Selected maximum bar size # 8
10/14/2014
Pile Cap Design
Page 5 of 6
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 0.787in
devlength 1 =
1.540ft
devlength 2 =
8.0 X db = 0.525ft
Chosen development length (ldb) =
max(devlength 1, devlength 2, 6") = 1.540ft
Along Width
Selected maximum bar size # 8
Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 1.000in
devlength 1 =
1.973ft
devlength 2 =
8.0 X db = 0.667ft
Chosen development length (ldb) =
max(devlength 1,
1.973ft
devlength 2, 6") =
Selection of Bottom and Top Reinforcement

Top reinforcement is provided same as bottom reinforcement
Along Length
Critical Load Case : 203
Pile
No.
Moment along
x1-x1(kip-ft)
Moment along
x2-x2(kip-ft)
3.958
0.000
-5.575
0.000
0.000
-15.108
0.000
-5.575
Governing moment (Mtl) =
-22.981kip-ft
dBeta = 0.85, if Fc<= 4000 psi

= 0.65, if 4000 psi < Fc<= 8000 psi
= 0.85 -
, if Fc > 8000 psi
Maximum Reinforcement Ratio (Rmax) =
0.021
Calculated Reinforcement Ratio (R) =
0.003
0.0018
Smin<= S
<=
<=
<=
Rmax,
R is accepted
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 1.5 + db =
2in
Selected spacing (S) =
18.00in
18 inch and selected bar size < selected maximum bar The reinforcement is accepted.
size...
10/14/2014
Pile Cap Design
Page 6 of 6
Along Width
Critical Load
203
Case :
Pile
No.
Moment along
y1-y1(kip-ft)
Moment along
y2-y2(kip-ft)
3.958
0.000
0.000
-5.575
0.000
-15.108
-5.575
0.000
Governing moment (Mtl) =
-22.981kip-ft
dBeta = 0.85, if Fc<= 4000 psi

= 0.65, if 4000 psi < Fc<= 8000 psi
= 0.85 -
, if Fc > 8000 psi
Maximum Reinforcement Ratio (Rmax)
0.021
=
Calculated Reinforcement Ratio (R) =
0.003
0.0018
Smin<= S
<=
<=
<=
Rmax,
R is accepted
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 1.5 + db =
2in
Selected spacing (S) =
18.00in
18 inch and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size... The
reinforcement
is accepted.
Print Calculation Sheet
10/14/2014

Staad Foundation Pile Calc Sheet

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Pile Cap Design

PILE CAP DESIGN

Pile Cap Geometrical Data

Pile Geometrical Data

file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\PileCapde.xml

Pile Cap Design

Loading Applied At Top Of Cap

Load Combination Title

Load Combination Title

PILE CAP DESIGN CALCULATION

Pile Cap Thickness Check

Two Way Shear Check For Pile Reactions

file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\PileCapde.xml

Pile Cap Design

ACI 318 - 11 Eqn 11-31 : VC1 =

ACI 318 - 11 Eqn 11-32 : VC2 =

ACI 318 - 11 Eqn 11-33 : VC3 =

minimum of (VC1, VC2, VC3) = 134.587kip

Check for One-way Shear (Along Length)

Design Shear for One-Way Action (Along Length)

Pile Cap Width

Check for One-way Shear (Along Width)

Design Shear for One-Way Action (Along Width)

file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\PileCapde.xml

Pile Cap Design

Pile Cap Width

Punching Shear Check for Internal Piles

ACI 318 - 11 Eqn 11-31 : VC1 =

ACI 318 - 11 Eqn 11-32 : VC2 =

ACI 318 - 11 Eqn 11-33 : VC3 =

minimum of (VC1, VC2, VC3) = 105.704kip

Punching Shear Check for Corner Piles

Governing reaction (PC) =

maximum of (Pi, Pj,... Pn) 15.108kip

Pile Edge distance (Pe) = 2.000ft

maximum of (d1, d2) = 0.195ft

Calculation of Maximum Bar Size

file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\PileCapde.xml

Pile Cap Design

Bar diameter corresponding to max bar size (db) = 0.787in

Chosen development length (ldb) =

max(devlength 1, devlength 2, 6") = 1.540ft

Chosen development length (ldb) =

Selection of Bottom and Top Reinforcement

Governing moment (Mtl) =

dBeta = 0.85, if Fc<= 4000 psi

, if Fc > 8000 psi

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio (Rmax) =

Calculated Reinforcement Ratio (R) =

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 1.5 + db =

Selected spacing (S) =

file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\PileCapde.xml

Pile Cap Design

Governing moment (Mtl) =

dBeta = 0.85, if Fc<= 4000 psi

, if Fc > 8000 psi

Maximum Reinforcement Ratio (Rmax)

Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 1.5 + db =

Selected spacing (S) =

Print Calculation Sheet

file://C:\Staad Foundation Advanced\CalcXsl\PileCapde.xml

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