FW 4070 Technical Manual (Draft)

FTDG-600-01-41487
FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

TECHNICAL MANUAL
ISSUE 1, SEPTEMBER 2006
FUJITSU LIMITED
Proprietary Rights Notice

All product or service names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
This document and its contents are provided by FUJITSU Limited (FUJITSU) for guidance purposes only. This document is
provided as is with no warranties or representations whatsoever, either express or implied, including without limitation the
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for purpose. FUJITSU does not warrant or represent that the contents of
this document are error free. Furthermore, the contents of this document are subject to update and change at any time
without notice by FUJITSU, since FUJITSU reserves the right, without notice, to make changes in equipment design or
components as progress in engineering methods may warrant. No part of the contents of this document may be copied,
modified, or otherwise reproduced without the express written consent of FUJITSU.
Unpublished work and only distributed under restriction.
Copyright FUJITSU LIMITED. All Rights Reserved.
FW4070
RELEASE
TECHNICAL MANUAL
3.4
FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only
FTDG-600-01-41487
Before You Begin
BEFORE YOU BEGIN

Read through this manual set carefully and familiarize yourself with the FW4070
equipment before configuring, installing, turning up, performing operation and maintenance
of, and troubleshooting the equipment.
Keep the manual set at hand so that you can refer to it at any time.
Observe the notices and instructions provided in this manual set for your proper and
safety installation, use and maintenance of the equipment.
FTDG-600-01-41487
FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

TECHNICAL MANUAL
Before You Begin
This page is intentionally left blank.
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FTDG-600-01-41487
Before You Begin
Contents
CHAPTER 1 Notes on this Documentation .............................................................1-1
1.1
Customer Documentation ............................................................................1-2
1.2
Complementary Documents.........................................................................1-2
1.3
Symbols Used in the Customer Documentation ..........................................1-3
1.3.1
Symbol for Warnings....................................................................................1-3
1.3.2
Symbols for Notes........................................................................................1-3
1.3.3
Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs................................................1-3
1.4
Notes on Licensed Software ........................................................................1-3
1.5
Standard Compliance...................................................................................1-3
CHAPTER 2 Introduction.........................................................................................2-1
2.1
Application Types.........................................................................................2-2
2.1.1
Terminal Multiplexer Type............................................................................2-2
2.1.2
Add/Drop Multiplexer Type...........................................................................2-3
2.1.3
Local Cross-connect Type ...........................................................................2-4
CHAPTER 3
Overview of the Main Features ..........................................................3-1
CHAPTER 4 Network Applications ..........................................................................4-1

4.1
Terminal-to-Terminal Topologies .................................................................4-2
4.2
Linear Topologies with Add/Drop Function ..................................................4-2
4.3
Feeder Network Functionality ......................................................................4-3
4.3.1
Feeder Terminal Application ........................................................................4-3
4.3.2
Feeder Ring Application...............................................................................4-4
4.4
Ring Applications .........................................................................................4-5
4.4.1
Single Ring ...................................................................................................4-5
4.4.2
Multiple Ring Closure ...................................................................................4-6
4.4.3
Dual Ring Interworking.................................................................................4-7
4.5
FE Data Service Applications.......................................................................4-7
4.5.1
Ethernet Private Line (EPL) .........................................................................4-7
4.5.2
Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL)............................................................4-8
4.5.3
Ethernet Private LAN (EPLan) .....................................................................4-9
CHAPTER 5 System Description.............................................................................5-1
5.1
Subrack ........................................................................................................5-2
5.2
Basic Functions ............................................................................................5-2
5.2.1
User Data Interfaces ....................................................................................5-3
5.2.2
Switch Fabric Functions ...............................................................................5-4
5.2.3
Multiplex and Mapping Functions.................................................................5-4
5.2.4
SDH Overhead Processing Function ...........................................................5-6
5.3
Ethernet Transparent or Layer 2 Functions .................................................5-7
5.4
Clock Pulse Supply, Synchronization ..........................................................5-8
5.4.1
Available Timing Sources.............................................................................5-8
5.4.2
T0 System Clock ..........................................................................................5-9
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Before You Begin
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.7.1
5.7.2
5.7.3
5.8
5.9
Timing Output Interface............................................................................... 5-9

Real Time Clock .......................................................................................... 5-9
Laser Safety Shut-down .............................................................................. 5-9
Software/Firmware .................................................................................... 5-10
Protection Switching.................................................................................. 5-10
2-Fiber Shared Ring Protection Switching (MS-SPRING) ........................ 5-10
1+1 Linear Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) ........................................ 5-12
1+1 Path Protection Switching (Subnetwork Connection Protection, SNC/I)5-13
Operating Terminal PhotonicVision SNM FW 4070 LCT ...................... 5-15
Connection to Network Management Systems ......................................... 5-15
CHAPTER 6 Components of the FW 4070............................................................. 6-1

6.1
Subrack and Slot Arrangement ................................................................... 6-3
6.2
List of Cards Supported............................................................................... 6-3
6.3
Power Supply Card PWR ............................................................................ 6-5
6.3.1
DC Power Supply Card ............................................................................... 6-5
6.3.2
AC Power Supply Card ............................................................................... 6-6
6.4
Fan Tray ...................................................................................................... 6-6
6.5
System Main Boards (MB + 2 STM-1, MB + 2 STM-4)........................... 6-7
6.5.1
Main Board with 2 STM-1.......................................................................... 6-7
6.5.2
Main Board with 2 STM-4/1....................................................................... 6-9
6.6
Electrical 34-Mbit/s / 45-Mbit/s Interface Card ( 3 E3/DS3) .................... 6-11
6.7
Optical / Electrical STM-1 Interface Card ( 2 STM-1) ............................. 6-12
6.8
Electrical 2 Mbit/s Interface Card ( 8 E1, 21 E1, 21 E1/RT)............... 6-14
6.8.1
21 E1 Card (75 or 120 Ohm)................................................................... 6-15
6.8.2
8 E1 Card ................................................................................................ 6-15
6.8.3
21 E1/DS1 Card ...................................................................................... 6-16
6.8.4
21 E1/RT Card (75 or 120 Ohm)............................................................. 6-17
6.9
Fast Ethernet Interface Cards (2 FE/A, 6 FE/L2, 6 FX/L2, 8 FE/T) .. 6-19
6.9.1
2 FE/A Card............................................................................................. 6-19
6.9.2
6 FE/L2 Card ........................................................................................... 6-21
6.9.3
6 FX/L2 Card ........................................................................................... 6-24
6.9.4
8 FE/T Card............................................................................................. 6-27
6.10
FE and E1 Combo Card (8 E1 + 4 FE/C).............................................. 6-28
6.11
Voice Interface Cards (6 FXS, 24 FXO)................................................ 6-31
6.11.1 6 FXS Card.............................................................................................. 6-31
6.11.2 24 FXO Card ........................................................................................... 6-32
6.12
Optical Amplifier Card (OA)....................................................................... 6-35
CHAPTER 7 System Control and Monitoring ......................................................... 7-1
7.1
Indicating and Operating Elements of the Network Element ...................... 7-3
7.2
Control and Monitoring by PhotonicVision SNM Network Management
System......................................................................................................... 7-3
7.2.1
PhotonicVision SNM FW 4070 LCT ........................................................ 7-4
7.2.2
PhotonicVision SNM ................................................................................ 7-4
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7.3
7.4
7.4.1
7.4.2
7.4.3
7.4.4
7.4.5
7.5
Management System Protection ..................................................................7-6

NE Software .................................................................................................7-6
Application Management Module.................................................................7-7
Hardware Driven Modules............................................................................7-8
Real-Time Multi-Task Operation System .....................................................7-8
SNMP Agent.................................................................................................7-8
MIB Management Module ............................................................................7-9
Management Protocols and DCC ................................................................7-9
CHAPTER 8 Commissioning and Maintenance ......................................................8-1

8.1
Commissioning.............................................................................................8-2
8.2
Maintenance.................................................................................................8-2
CHAPTER 9 Technical Data....................................................................................9-1
9.1
Traffic Interfaces ..........................................................................................9-2
9.1.1
Optical STM-4 Interfaces .............................................................................9-2
9.1.2
Optical STM-1 Interfaces .............................................................................9-3
9.1.3
Optical Amplifier (OA) ..................................................................................9-3
9.1.4
Electrical 155Mbit/s Interface .......................................................................9-7
9.1.5
Electrical 45 Mbit/s Interfaces (E 32 acc. ITU-T G.703) ..............................9-7
9.1.6
Electrical 34 Mbit/s Interfaces (E 31 acc. ITU-T G.703) ..............................9-8
9.1.7
Electrical 2 Mbit/s Interfaces ........................................................................9-8
9.1.8
Electrical 1.5 Mbit/s Interfaces .....................................................................9-9
9.1.9
Fast Ethernet Interfaces 100BaseTX, Electrical ..........................................9-9
9.1.10 Electrical Ethernet Interfaces 10BaseT......................................................9-10
9.2
Control Interfaces.......................................................................................9-10
9.2.1
SNMP/TCP/IP/Ethernet Interface for Network Management System........9-10
9.3
Signaling Interfaces....................................................................................9-10
9.3.1
Fault Indication and Services Status LEDs................................................9-10
9.4
Interfaces for Network Clock Synchronization ...........................................9-11
9.4.1
2048-kHZ Interface ....................................................................................9-11
9.5
Switching and Delay Times........................................................................9-11
9.5.1
MSPRing Protection Switching ..................................................................9-11
9.5.2
MSP Line Protection Switching ..................................................................9-12
9.5.3
SNC/I Path Protection Switching................................................................9-12
9.6
Power Supply .............................................................................................9-12
9.7
Environmental Conditions ..........................................................................9-13
9.7.1
Climatic Conditions ....................................................................................9-13
9.7.2
Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC...........................................................9-13
9.8
Dimensions in mm......................................................................................9-14
9.9
Weights in kg..............................................................................................9-14
CHAPTER 10
Abbreviations..................................................................................10-1
CHAPTER 11
Index...............................................................................................11-1
FTDG-600-01-41487
FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

TECHNICAL MANUAL
Before You Begin
Illustrations
Fig. 2.1
Fig. 2.2
Fig. 2.3
Fig. 4.1
Fig. 4.2
Fig. 4.3
Fig. 4.4
Fig. 4.5
Fig. 4.6
Fig. 4.7
Fig. 4.8
Fig. 4.9
Fig. 4.10
Fig. 4.11
Fig. 5.1
Fig. 5.2
Fig. 5.3
Fig. 5.4
Fig. 5.5
Fig. 5.6
Fig. 5.7
Fig. 5.8
Fig. 5.9
Fig. 6.1
Fig. 6.2
Fig. 6.3
Fig. 6.4
Fig. 6.5
Fig. 6.6
Fig. 6.7
Fig. 6.8
Fig. 6.9
Fig. 6.10
Fig. 6.11
Fig. 6.12
Fig. 6.13
Fig. 6.14
Fig. 6.15
Fig. 6.16
Fig. 6.17
Fig. 6.18
Fig. 6.19
Fig. 6.20
Fig. 6.21
Fig. 6.22
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Terminal Multiplexer (TMX) ...................................................................... 2-3

Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM)..................................................................... 2-3
Local Cross-Connect (LXC)...................................................................... 2-4
Terminal-to-Terminal Link......................................................................... 4-2
Add/Drop Function within a Linear Chain................................................. 4-3
Feeder Terminal Application..................................................................... 4-3
Feeder Ring Application via Ring Closure................................................ 4-4
Feeder Ring Application via Gateway NE ................................................ 4-5
Single Ring ............................................................................................... 4-6
Two Ring Closure ..................................................................................... 4-6
Dual Ring Interworking Scenario 1 ........................................................ 4-7
Ethernet Private Line (EPL)...................................................................... 4-8
Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL) ........................................................ 4-8
Ethernet Private LAN (EPLan).................................................................. 4-9
FW 4070 Subrack..................................................................................... 5-2
Functional Block Diagram......................................................................... 5-3
SDH/PDH Multiplex Structures................................................................. 5-5
Timing Source Selection........................................................................... 5-8
Example of MS-SPRING for an STM-4 Line .......................................... 5-11
Linear 1+1 MSP, Fault-free Case........................................................... 5-12
Linear 1+1 MSP, Switch to Protection Line ............................................ 5-12
Example of Path Protection Switching for an STM-1 Line ..................... 5-14
Embedding of FW 4070 NEs in a TMN System ..................................... 5-15
Overview of the System Components ...................................................... 6-2
FW 4070 Subrack Slots............................................................................ 6-3
DC Power Card Faceplate........................................................................ 6-5
AC Power Card Faceplate........................................................................ 6-6
Fan Tray Card Faceplate.......................................................................... 6-6
2 STM-1 Main Board Cross Connect and Backplane Bandwidth........... 6-7
2 STM-1 Main Board Faceplate.............................................................. 6-8
2 STM-4 Main Board Cross Connect and Backplane Bandwidth......... 6-10
2 STM- 4 Main Board Faceplate........................................................... 6-10
3 E3/DS3 Card Faceplate..................................................................... 6-12
2 STM-1 Interface Card in Slot 4 .......................................................... 6-13
2 STM-1 Card Faceplate ...................................................................... 6-13
21 E1 Card (75 ) Faceplate ............................................................... 6-15
21 E1 Card (120 ) Faceplate ............................................................. 6-15
8 E1 Card Functional Block Diagram ................................................... 6-16
8 E1 Card Faceplate............................................................................. 6-16
21 E1/DS1 Card Faceplate................................................................... 6-17
21 E1/RT Card Retiming function block .............................................. 6-18
21 E1/RT (75 Ohm) Card Faceplate..................................................... 6-18
21 E1/RT (120 Ohm) Card Faceplate .................................................. 6-18
2 FE/A Card Functional Block Diagram................................................ 6-20
2 FE/A Card Faceplate ......................................................................... 6-21
FTDG-600-01-41487
Before You Begin
Fig. 6.23
Fig. 6.24
Fig. 6.25
Fig. 6.26
Fig. 6.27
Fig. 6.28
Fig. 6.29
Fig. 6.30
Fig. 6.31
Fig. 6.32
Fig. 6.33
Fig. 6.34
Fig. 6.35
Fig. 6.36
Fig. 7.1
Fig. 7.2
FTDG-600-01-41487
2 FE/A Card External Interfaces........................................................... 6-21

6 FE/L2 Card Functional Block Diagram .............................................. 6-23
6 FE/L2 Card Faceplate ....................................................................... 6-24
6 FX/L2 Card Functional Block Diagram .............................................. 6-26
6 FX/L2 Card Faceplate ....................................................................... 6-26
8 FE/T Card Functional Block Diagram................................................ 6-27
8 FE/T Card Faceplate ......................................................................... 6-28
8 FE/T Card LEDs ................................................................................ 6-28
8 E1 + 4 FE/C Card Functional Block Diagram.................................. 6-29
8 E1 + 4 FE / C Card Faceplate ......................................................... 6-30
6 FXS Card Faceplate .......................................................................... 6-31
24 FXO Card Faceplate........................................................................ 6-33
OA Module Functional Building Block Diagram ..................................... 6-35
OA Card Faceplate................................................................................. 6-37
Embedding of FW 4070 NEs in a TMN System ....................................... 7-4
FW 4070 NE Software Architecture ......................................................... 7-7
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vii
Before You Begin
Tables
Tab. 5.1
Tab. 5.2
Tab. 6.1
Tab. 6.2
Tab. 6.3
Tab. 6.4
Tab. 6.5
Tab. 6.6
Tab. 6.7
Tab. 6.8
Tab. 6.9
Tab. 6.10
Tab. 6.11
Tab. 6.12
Tab. 6.13
Tab. 6.14
Tab. 6.15
Tab. 6.16
Tab. 6.17
Tab. 6.18
Tab. 6.19
Tab. 6.20
Tab. 6.21
Tab. 6.22
Tab. 6.23
Tab. 6.24
Tab. 6.25
Tab. 6.26
Tab. 6.27
Tab. 6.28
Tab. 6.29
Tab. 6.30
Tab. 6.31
Tab. 6.32
Tab. 9.1
Tab. 9.2
Tab. 9.3
Tab. 9.4
Tab. 9.5
Tab. 9.6
Tab. 9.7
Tab. 9.8
Tab. 9.9
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User Interfaces ........................................................................................ 5-3

SDH Overhead Process Function ........................................................... 5-7
Subrack Slot Arrangement and Allowable Cards .................................... 6-3
Overview of FW 4070 Release 3.4 Cards............................................... 6-4
DC Power Supply Card LEDs ................................................................. 6-5
2 STM-1 Main Board STM-1 and Management Interfaces ................... 6-8
2 STM-1 Main Board LEDs ................................................................... 6-9
2 STM- 4 Main Board STM-4 and Management Interfaces ................ 6-11
2 STM-4 Main Board LEDs ................................................................. 6-11
3 E3/DS3 Card External Interfaces ..................................................... 6-12
3 E3/DS3 Card LEDs .......................................................................... 6-12
2 STM-1 Card External Interfaces....................................................... 6-13
2 STM-1 Card LEDs ............................................................................ 6-14
21x E1 Card External Interface ............................................................. 6-15
8 E1 Card External Interfaces ............................................................. 6-16
21 E1/DS1 Card External Interface ..................................................... 6-17
21 E1/RT Card External Interface ....................................................... 6-18
2 FE/A Card LEDs ............................................................................... 6-21
6 FE/L2 Card External Interfaces ........................................................ 6-24
6 FE/L2 Card LEDs ............................................................................. 6-24
6 FX/L2 Card External Interfaces ........................................................ 6-26
6 FX/L2 Card LEDs ............................................................................. 6-26
8 FE/T Card External Interfaces.......................................................... 6-28
8 E1 + 4 FE / C Card External Interfaces.......................................... 6-30
8 E1+4 FE/C Card LEDs ................................................................... 6-30
6 FXS Interface Card External Interfaces ........................................... 6-31
Voice Interface Specifications ............................................................... 6-32
6 FXS Interface Card LEDs................................................................. 6-32
24 FXO Card External Interfaces ........................................................ 6-33
24 FXO Card Voice Interface Specifications....................................... 6-34
24 FXO Service Interface Module LEDs ............................................. 6-34
OA Card Safety Procedures.................................................................. 6-36
OA Card External Interface ................................................................... 6-37
OA Card LEDs....................................................................................... 6-37
STM-4 Port 1300nm / 1550nm ................................................................ 9-2
STM-1 Port 1300nm / 1550nm ................................................................ 9-3
EDFA absolute ratings ............................................................................ 9-3
EDFA reliability and standards requirements.......................................... 9-4
General requirements for Erbium-doped fiber amplifier .......................... 9-4
Optical requirements of Erbium-doped fiber amplifier as Booster .......... 9-5
Optical requirements of Erbium-doped fiber amplifier as Preamplifier.... 9-6
155 520 kbit/s electrical interface parameters......................................... 9-7
Fast Ethernet Traffic Interface (100BaseTX) ........................................ 9-10
FTDG-600-01-41487
CHAPTER 1
Notes on this Documentation
CHAPTER 1
FTDG-600-01-41487
FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

TECHNICAL MANUAL
1-1
CHAPTER 1
1.1
Customer Documentation
The Customer Documentation of the FW 4070 comprises the following descriptions and
manuals:
The Technical Manual does not contain any instructions to be carried out.
Installation and Test Manual

The Installation and Test Manual contains instructions on mounting, connecting, and
commissioning the FW 4070, and connecting and commissioning the LCT operating
terminals.
Troubleshooting Manual
The Troubleshooting Manual provides information about the alarm list FW 4070
supports and troubleshooting procedures.
PhotonicVision SNM FW 4070 LCT User Manual

The LCT User Manual provides information about the LCT (features, configuration,
installation, etc.) and how to operate, monitor and maintain the FW 4070 using the
Element Manager software (Application Software) running on the LCT.
Besides the LCT User Manual, the Online Help of the FW 4070 LCT software is of high
importance for the operator.
1.2
Technical Manual
The Technical Manual gives an overview of the application, performance features,
interfaces and functions of the FW 4070. It also contains the most important technical
data.
Complementary Documents
In addition to the FW 4070 customer documentation listed in Chapter 1.1, there is further
documentation:
1-2
FW4070
RELEASE
TECHNICAL MANUAL
FW 4070 Release Note

This document identifies the specific version of the FW 4070 and provides information
on HW, SW, LCT components and the limitations of the release as well as important
notes concerning the customer documentation.
3.4
FTDG-600-01-41487
CHAPTER 1
1.3
1.3.1
!
1.3.2
Symbols Used in the Customer Documentation

Symbol for Warnings
This symbol identifies notes which, if ignored, can result in personal injury or in permanent
damage to the equipment.
Symbols for Notes

Information which extends beyond the immediate context.
Cross reference to other chapters in this manual or cross reference to other manuals.
Help
1.3.3
Reference to the online help system of the Element Manager software.
Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs

Menu options from pop-up menus or inputs to be made by the user (texts, commands) are
displayed consecutively in their hierarchical sequence in pointed brackets:
<Menu> <Menu item> <Command text> <Parameter> etc.
1.4
Notes on Licensed Software

This documentation refers to software products which were taken over from other companies
as licenses.
Should problems arise, you should contact FUJITSU AG as the licensee and not the relevant
licenser.
1.5
Standard Compliance
The FW 4070 is in compliance with the following standards (as applicable):
Electronic Industry Association (EIA)
European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
IEEE 802.1Q Virtual LANs
IEEE 802.1p Traffic Class Expediting and Dynamic Multicast Filtering
IEEE 802.3
CSMA/CD Access Method
International Telecommunication UnionTelecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T)
Recommendations
G.703
Physical/Electrical Characteristics of Hierarchical Digital Interfaces
G.7041/Y1303 Generic Framing Procedure (GFP)
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G.7042/Y1305 Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) for Virtual Concatenated

Signals
G.707/Y1322 Network Node Interface for the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
G.774
SDH Management Information Model for Network Element View
G.781
Synchronization Layer Functions
G.783
Characteristics of Synchronization Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Equipment
Functional Blocks
G.784
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Management
G.803
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Transport Network Architecture
G.813
Timing Characteristics of SDH Equipment Slave Clocks (SEC)
G.823
Control Of Jitter and Wander within Digital Networks which are Based On
The 2048 Kbit/s Hierarchy
G.825
The Control of Jitter and Wander Within Digital Networks which are
based on the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
G.826
Error Performance Parameters and Objectives For International,
Constant Bit-Rate Digital Paths At Or Above The Primary Rate
G.828
Error Performance Parameters and Objectives For International,
Constant Bit Rate Synchronous Digital Paths
G.829
Error Performance Events for SDH Multiplex and Regenerator Sections
G.831
Management Capabilities Of Transport Networks Based on the
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
G.841
Types and Characteristics of SDH Network Protection Architectures
G.842
Interworking of SDH Network Protection Architecture
G.957
Optical Interfaces for Equipment and System Relating to the
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
G.958
Digital Line Systems Based on the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy for Use
on Optical Fibre Cables
G.691
Optical Interfaces for Single-Channel STM-64, STM-256, and Other SDH
Systems with Optical Amplifiers
G.664
Optical Safety Procedures and Requirements for Optical Transport
System
M.3010
Principles for a Telecommunications Management Network.
M.3300
TMN F Interface Requirements
3.4
FTDG-600-01-41487
CHAPTER 2
Introduction
CHAPTER 2
Introduction
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TECHNICAL MANUAL
2-1
CHAPTER 2
Introduction
FW 4070 is a multi-service provisioning platform with add/drop, terminal and cross-connect

functionality for universal installation at all network levels.
All applications can be implemented using a single subrack. Reconfiguration during
operation is possible.
FW 4070 transports data signals and standard voice based traffic over one single platform.
For transporting data in the most economic way, the FW 4x70 product line combines
technologies such as Generic Framing Procedure (GFP), Link Capacity Assignment Scheme
(LCAS), and Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) with the reliability and robustness of SDH
networks and a quality of service.
FW 4070 network elements provide full cross-connectivity between all interfaces. The
capacity of the Low Order (LO) switching network is up to 16 16 VC-4-equivalents. This
applies to VC-4 layer and to all cross-connection types (including unidirectional, bi-directional
and broadcast (HOCC 1:4, LOCC 1:63)).
FW 4070 can be used as:
TMX (terminal multiplexer)
ADM (add/drop multiplexer)
in multi-service transport and aggregation/switching network applications.

State-of-the-art protection switching mechanisms are supported to enable an optimum
network with the very highest reliability possible depending on the relevant network
topology and the requirements of the network operator, see Chapter 5.7.
FW 4070 is single subrack equipment.
For detailed information about FW 4070 figures see Chapter 2.1.
2.1
Application Types
In Chapters 2.1.1 to 2.1.3, an overview on usage of the FW 4070 is provided.
2.1.1
Terminal Multiplexer Type

The FW 4070 terminal multiplexer (TMX type) can be used in such configurations as pointto-point connections or as feeder terminal for traffic aggregation to core networks.
2-2
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CHAPTER 2
Introduction
155 Mbit/s (STM-1)/

622 Mbit/s (STM-4)
NE
155 Mbit/s (STM-1)/
622 Mbit/s (STM-4)
1.5 Mbit/s (PDH)

2 Mbit/s (PDH)
34/45 Mbit/s (PDH)
155 Mbit/s (STM-1, opt.)
Fast Ethernet
Voice
Fig. 2.12.1
Terminal Multiplexer (TMX)
The terminal multiplexer (Fig. 2.1) is equipped with a switching network thus provides crossconnectivity between all available line and tributary interfaces on VC-4, VC-3, and VC-12
levels, as well as Fast Ethernet interfaces.
The FW 4070 provides up to 4 STM-1/4 line interface. For examples:
Simultaneous support 2 STM-4 and 2 STM-1 line interfaces
Simultaneous support 4 STM-1 line interfaces
In addition to the TMX functionality, tributary to tributary connectivity is also possible.
2.1.2
Add/Drop Multiplexer Type

The FW 4070 add/drop multiplexer (ADM type) provides add and drop functionality for the
tributary traffic to aggregate to 155 Mbit/s or 622 Mbit/s.
West
East
NE
155 Mbit/s (STM-1)/
622 Mbit/s (STM-4)
155 Mbit/s (STM-1)/

622 Mbit/s (STM-4)
1.5 Mbit/s (PDH)

2 Mbit/s (PDH)
34/45 Mbit/s (PDH)
Fast Ethernet
Voice
Fig. 2.22.2
Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM)
The add/drop multiplexer type is equipped with a switching network and provides crossconnectivity between all line and tributary interfaces on VC-4, VC-3, and VC-12 levels.
The FW 4070 supports up to two ring terminations on a signal NE.
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Introduction
In addition to the ADM functionality, tributary-to-tributary connectivity is also possible.
2.1.3
Local Cross-connect Type

The FW 4070 can be used as a local cross-connect (LXC) (Fig. 2.3).
155 Mbit/s (STM-1)/

622 Mbit/s (STM-4)
155 Mbit/s (STM-1)/

622 Mbit/s (STM-4)
1.5 Mbit/s (PDH)

2 Mbit/s (PDH)
34/45 Mbit/s (PDH)
Fast Ethernet
Voice
Fig. 2.3
Local Cross-Connect (LXC)
The local cross-connect type provides full cross-connectivity for line-to-line, line-to-tributary
and tributary-to-tributary connections.
The capacity of the LO switching network is 8 8 VC-4 equivalent in the STM-1 line interface
configuration, or 16 16 VC-4 equivalent at the STM-4 line interface configuration.
This is valid for the VC-3, and VC-12 layers and cross-connection types including
unidirectional, bi-directional, and broadcast (HOCC 1:4, LOCC 1:63).
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Overview of the Main Features
CHAPTER 3
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Subrack Type
1.7 RU, 4 slots with 1 main board slot and 3 interface slots
Switch Matrix
Fully non-blocking switching matrix 8 8 VC- 4 equivalent (STM-1 configuration) or 16
16 VC-4 equivalent (STM-4 configuration) with VC-4, VC-3, and VC-12 granularity
Interface Types
STM-4 optical interface (2 per system)
STM-1 optical interfaces: (2 per card and 4 per system)
2 Mbit/s electrical interfaces (8 or 21 per card)
1.5 Mbit/s electrical interfaces (21 per card)
34/45 Mbit/s electrical interfaces (3 per card)
10/100BaseT electrical interfaces: (2, 4, 6, or 8 per card)
100Base FX optical interfaces: (6 per card)
FXS electrical interfaces (6 per card)
FXO electrical interfaces (24 per card)
OA interface (1 per card)
NE features
Virtual Concatenation (VC-12)
Link Capacity Adjust Scheme (VC-12)
G.813 internal oscillator
STM-N line timing, E1 tributary timing, and station clock input timing
Near end performance monitoring
Far end performance monitoring
Software download
MIB download and upload
Auto link detection (together with RIP protocol)
Protection
MSP (1+1) for STM-1/4
SNCP for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4
2-fiber shared ring protection for STM-4 (MS-SPRing)
Ethernet Functionality
Generic Framing Procedure GFP-F (ITU-T G.7041)
MAC Self Learning
MAC address aging time configurable
IEEE 802.1Q or double-tag VLAN tag/de-tagging, filtering and forwarding
Rate limiting function per port or per VLAN/port
IEEE 802.1p CoS based on Ethernet per port or per VLAN/port
Broadcast suppress
Multicast configuration - Static
Auto-negotiation of LAN port
Ethernet flow control on LAN and WAN ports
LCAS based on per virtual concatenation group
NE Management
Single element management by PhotonicVision SNM FW 4070 LCT
Service/Network/Element management by PhotonicVision SNM and TNMS-Core
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Network Applications
CHAPTER 4
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The network elements can be used in a straightforward way of creating point-to-point
connections, linear chain configurations and ring configurations.
According to requirements, equipping for the following application scenarios is possible:
Terminal-to-terminal topologies (see 4.1)
Linear topologies with add/drop function (chains) (see 4.2)
Feeder network functionality (see 4.3)
Ring applications (see 4.4)
4.1
Terminal-to-Terminal Topologies
Terminal-to-terminal links are supported by FW 4070 network elements in the TMX
application, with the option of 1+1 MSP for STM-1 and STM-4 interfaces.
Fig. 4.1 shows a straightforward point to point network with one TMX at the transmitting end
and another at the receiving end. It is using MSP protection switching.
STM-1/
STM-4
NE
Working
Line
STM-1/
STM-4
NE
Protection
Tributary
interface
Tributary
interface
Fig. 4.14.1
Terminal-to-Terminal Link
At the TMX, the client equipment is connected to the TMX through the tributary interfaces
(TDM or data traffic).
The use of MSP between the NEs is preferred for redundancy reasons but not mandatory.
4.2
Linear Topologies with Add/Drop Function

Linear chains are supported by FW 4070 network elements in the ADM application, with the
option of 1+1 MSP for STM-1 and STM-4 interfaces.
Fig. 4.2 shows an example for an application with MSP protection switching.
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STM-1/
STM-4
NE
Line
STM-1/
STM-4
NE
Protection
Tributary
interface
Fig. 4.24.2
STM-1/
STM-4
Working
Working
Line
STM-1/
STM-4
NE
Protection
Tributary
interface
Add/Drop Function within a Linear Chain
An ADM is normally used at an intermediate site to add/drop client traffic. In Fig. 4.2, an
ADM is located in between two TMXs. At the ADM, selected traffic is added/dropped at VC-4,
VC-3, or VC-12 level; through connected traffic transparently passed through.
The use of MSP between the NEs is preferred for redundancy reasons but not mandatory.
4.3
Feeder Network Functionality

FW 4070 provides feeder network functionality for various topologies.
4.3.1
Feeder Terminal Application

In this application FW 4070 is used as a feeder line termination for traffic access to a core
network.
STM-1/
STM-4
NE
Working
Line
NE
STM-1/
STM-4
Protection
Tributary
interfaces
Core Network
STM-1/
STM-4
NE
Working
Line
NE
STM-1/
STM-4
Protection
Tributary
interfaces
Fig. 4.34.3
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4.3.2
Feeder Ring Application

In this application FW 4070 is used for a feeder ring network for traffic to a core network
which may be performed via a single ring closure or via a gateway NE.
Tributary
interfaces
NE
Core Network
Tributary
interfaces
NE
STM-1/STM-4
Feeder ring
- optional SNCP
NE
NE
Tributary
interfaces
Fig. 4.44.4
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Tributary
interfaces
NE
Core Network
Tributary
interfaces
STM-1
FE
STM-1/STM-4
Feeder ring
- optional SNCP
NE
NE
NE
NE
Tributary
interfaces
Fig. 4.54.5
4.4
Feeder Ring Application via Gateway NE
Ring Applications
FW 4070 supports various ring topologies including single ring, multiple ring closure and dual
ring inter-working.
4.4.1
Single Ring
The FW 4070 line speed for a single ring can be STM4 or STM1. Normally, the maximum
number of nodes in a single ring is 16. This depends on the protection scheme and the fiber
distance being used for a specific ring.
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NE
NE
2 fiber MS-SPRing
NE
STM-4 or STM-1
Tributary
interfaces
NE
Fig. 4.64.6
4.4.2
Single Ring
Multiple Ring Closure

A single FW 4070 network element (NE) can interconnect two FW 4070 rings working at
STM-1 line speeds, or one STM-1 and one STM-4 line speeds. Fig. 4.7 shows 2 ring closed
on a single FW 4070 NE.
NE
NE
STM-4/1 ring
STM-1 ring
Tributary
interface
NE
Fig. 4.74.7
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Two Ring Closure
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4.4.3
Dual Ring Interworking

Two FW 4070 rings working at different or the same line speeds can be interconnected and
protected by the Dual Node Ring Interworking (DNI) protection mechanism as depicted in Fig.
4.8.
A FW 4070 ring can also be dual interconnected with other FW rings such as FW 4370, or
FW 4270 rings to provide increased network reliability for inter-ring traffic.
NE
NE
NE
NE
STM-4/1 ring
STM-4/1ring
NE
Tributary
interface
Fig. 4.8
4.5
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
Dual Ring Interworking Scenario 1
FE Data Service Applications

FW 4070 provides data transport over SDH, and offers various data applications in addition
to traditional TDM applications.
The FW 4070 system supports the following three FE data transmission services:
4.5.1
1)
Ethernet Private Line (EPL)
2)
Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL)
3)
Ethernet Private LAN (EPLan)

FW 4070 Ethernet Private Line Service offers dedicated, point-to-point Ethernet connectivity
at Fast Ethernet speeds(10 Mbps or 100 Mbps).
The provision of higher bandwidth Ethernet connectivity not only reduces costs but also
enables new applications to be delivered across the Enterprise WAN.
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FE
8 WAN Ports
8 FE/T
NE
1VC-4
1VC-12
8 LAN Ports (FE)
FE
FE
NE
NE
NE
FE
Fig. 4.94.10
4.5.2

For the Ethernet Virtual Private Line, the customer still gets point-to-point connectivity, but
over shared instead of dedicated bandwidth. IEEE 802.1p QoS/CoS with 4 priorities is
supported.
The EVPL is useful when creating hub-and-spoke architectures in which multiple remote
offices all require access to a headquarters or multiple customers all require access to an
ISPs POP (point of presence).
FE
FE
2FE (Client)
VC-12-Xv
2 FE/A
NE
VC-12-Xv
6 WAN ports
FE
NE
NE
2 WAN ports
VC-12-Xv
6 FE/L2
or
6x FX/L2
NE
6FE (Client)
Fig. 4.104.11
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4.5.3

The Ethernet Private LAN (EPLan) service provides multipoint connectivity over dedicated
bandwidth, i.e., it may connect two or more subscribers (customer). Subscriber data sent
from one customer can be received at one or more of the other customers. Each site
(customer) is connected to a multipoint-to-multipoint EVC and uses dedicated resources so
different customers Ethernet frames are not multiplexed together. As new sites (customers)
are added, they are connected to the same multipoint EVC thus simplifying provisioning and
service activation. From a subscriber standpoint, an EPLan makes the MSTP network look
like a LAN.
EPlan (Ethernet Private LAN) architecture differs from EPL in that rather than use a
predefined mapping between VLAN tags and link connections, the operators network
equipment, uses Ethernet switching (i.e. Bridge learning) to pass Ethernet frames to the
appropriate link. However this makes it difficult to guarantee performance as network
Ethernet switching introduces additional latency and probability of increased packet loss.
FW 7020 brings multiple WAN interfaces into a layer 2 switching. Customer service can be
delivery through dedicated VCGs with little latency and little packet loss. WAN interface can
be provisioned individually by using PhotonicVision SNM.
FE
FE
4 WAN ports
4 FE/L2
NE
4FE (Client)
FE
FE
NE
FE
Multipoint to Multipoint
NE
FE
EVC
NE
FE
Fig. 4.11
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System Description
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The following sub-chapters give a functional and technical overview of the main features of
the FW 4070 uncoupled to the physically interfaces. For information about hardware relevant
features please refer to Chapter 5.1.
5.1
Subrack
The picture of the FW 4070 is shown below. The subrack is 1.7 RU high. The racks used
comply with the dimensions recommended by ETSI (European Telecommunications
Standards Institute): W = 600 mm, H = 2200 mm and D = 300 mm (ETS 300 119). Up to 10
FW 4070 subracks can be installed into a 2200mm or 2600 mm high ETSI rack or an EIA
310 19 rack. The space between the two adjacent subracks should be at least 2-rack-units
apart.
Fig. 5.15.1
5.2
FW 4070 Subrack
Basic Functions
Fig. 5.2 shows the basic functional structure of the FW 4070 NE.
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External Timing
Output
Input
PhotonicVision SNM /
PhotonicVision SNM
LCT
System Controller
Timing control
Maintenance Panel
Tributary
interfaces
Line interfaces
East
PDH
Interface
Fig. 5.25.2
RS OH
Process
RS Overhead Process
STM-1
Interface
MS Overhead Process
L2
Switching
HOCC/LOCC
GFP
VC Mapping
Ethernet
Interface
STM-4/1
Interface
Line interfaces
West
STM-4/1
Interface
MS OH
Process
Functional Block Diagram
On the line side, the send/receive modules (SDH) carry out the conversion to
optical/electrical signals. The SDH cards can be equipped with various transceiver modules
(SFP modules) in several distance variants up to 622 Mbit/s.
On the tributary side, the FW 4070 supports various PDH, Ethernet, and STM-1 interfaces.
The central element of FW 4070 includes system controller, cross-connect matrix, and timing
functions.
5.2.1
User Data Interfaces

FW 4070 can be equipped with the following interfaces (line and tributary signals):
Interface Type
Bit Rate
Connection
Ports per Card
SDH
622 Mbit/s (STM-4)
SDH
155 Mbit/s (STM-1)
PDH
34 Mbit/s or 45 Mbit/s
PDH
2 Mbit/s
PDH
1.5 Mbit/s
Ethernet
10/100BaseTx
Ethernet
100Base FX
Optical Amplifier
based on client bit rate
Voice
(64 Kbit/s)
Tab. 5.1
User Interfaces
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optical
optical
electrical
electrical
electrical
electrical
optical
optical
electrical
2 (bidirectional)
2 (bidirectional)
3 (bidirectional)
8 or 21 (bidirectional)
21 (bidirectional)
2, 4, 6, or 8 (full duplex)
6 (bidirectional)
1 (bidirectional)
6 (FXS), 24 (FXO)
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5.2.2
Switch Fabric Functions

The switching device provides high order (HO) and low order (LO) switching at the same
time.
In the switch matrix, SNCP is implemented for each VC-4/VC3/VC12 switching hierarchy and
input signal. The configuration of the switch matrix and of the SNCP is done by software
support.
Capacity of the Cross-connect Matrix
The FW 4070 has the following cross-connection capacity:
HOCC: 8 8 VC-4 (with STM-1 MB) and 16 16 VC-4 (with STM-4 MB)
LOCC: 504 504 VC-12 (with STM-1 MB) and 1008 1008 VC-12 (with STM-4 MB)
Cross-connection
All types of cross-connections are possible. The switch matrix is a non-blocking square
structured matrix for point-to-point and point-to-multipoint connections.
Granularity
The configurable and simultaneously usable switching hierarchies of the matrix are VC-4,
VC-3, and VC-12.
HO and LO VC-n Connectivity
The switching matrix allows the following connections:
Unidirectional connections
Unidirectional point-to-multipoint (including 1+1 SNC head end)
Bi-directional connections
Broadcasting (HOCC 1:4, LOCC 1:63)
Drop and continue
Selector 2 1 (protected tail end for 1+1 SNCP)
Concatenation
Virtual concatenated VC-12 signal and protection switching are supported. The group of
constituent paths that belong to a concatenated signal is determined by the
Telecommunication Network Management and written to an internal configuration table.
Using this information, the FW 4070 software is able to set signal fail or signal degrade
alarms for all paths of a concatenated signal channel. In order to keep the (differential) delay
of the signals low, all constituent paths of a concatenated signal must be on the same optical
trail; it results in a bundling rule for the Telecommunication Network Management.
5.2.3
Multiplex and Mapping Functions

The FW 4070 transmits SDH and PDH signals. Fig. 5.3 shows the organization and
relationship of SDH and PDH multiplex structures.
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Chapter 9.1 summarizes the possible user data interfaces for FW 4070 NEs.
SDH
PDH
Nx
STM-N
N = 1, 4
AUG
AU-4
VC-4
3x
1x
TUG-3
TU-3
VC-3
D34
34 Mbit/s
D45
45 Mbit/s
2 Mbit/s
C-3
7x
TUG-2
3x
TU-12
Fig. 5.35.3
5.2.3.1
VC-12
C-12
D2
VC-11
C-11
D1.5
1.5 Mbit/s
SDH/PDH Multiplex Structures
SDH HO/LO Multiplexer and Mapping Functions

The FW 4070 implements the following HO/LO multiplexing and mapping methods:
VC-4 containers are aligned (with frame offset information) with an AU-4, according to
ITU-T G.707. The AU-4 may further be mapped via AUG-1 into STM-1 or via AUG-1 and
AUG-4 into STM-4.
5.2.3.2
VC-3 containers are aligned (with frame offset information) with a TU-3, according to
ITU-T G.707. The TU-3 is further mapped via TUG-3 into VC-4.
VC-12 containers are aligned (with frame offset information) with a TU-12, according to
ITU-T G.707. The TU-12 is further mapped via TUG-2 and TUG-3 into VC-4.
PDH Mapping into SDH Containers

The FW 4070 implements the following mapping of PDH signals on SDH containers:
34-Mbit/s and 45 Mbit/s signals are mapped into a VC-3 asynchronously, according to ITUT G.707. The VC-3 is further mapped on a VC-4, via TU-3 and TUG-3.
2-Mbit/s signals are mapped into a VC-12 asynchronously, according. to ITU-T G.707. The
VC-12 is further mapped on a VC-4, via TU-12, TUG-2 and TUG-3.
1.5-Mbit/s signals are mapped into a VC-11 asynchronously, according to ITU-T G.707. The
VC-11 is further mapped on a VC-4, via TU-12, TUG-2 and TUG-3.
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5.2.3.3
Ethernet Packet Multiplexer and Mapping Functions

The FW 4070 supports Ethernet frame mapping into SDH containers. So LAN traffic can be
transported over different SDH payload sizes (requires encapsulation by using an
appropriate protocol and mapping of the resulting frame into a SDH container).
For encapsulation, the Generic Framing Procedure (GFP-F acc. to ITU-T G.7041) protocol is
used. The encapsulated protocol frames can be mapped into different SDH containers using
the virtual concatenation technique.
Ethernet Mapping into SDH Containers
FW 4070 supports a flexible mapping scheme:
Ethernet Mapping into LO virtually concatenated Containers
Mapping into VC12, VC-12-Xv (X = 1 to 46).
This mapping function is supported for the Fast Ethernet ports.
Encapsulated GFP-F frames can be mapped into different Low Order container sizes
providing a scalable solution that can cover network applications with very different transport
capacity requirements.
GFP-F Mapping
The Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) is supported by the Fast Ethernet interfaces.
GFP provides a generic mechanism to adapt traffic from higher-layer client signals over an
octet synchronous transport network. This is a simple and robust encapsulation method for
packet traffic. All of the relevant MAC layer information, from destination address through
Frame Check Sequence (FCS) inclusive, is preserved intact by the mapping.
The FW 4070 uses a PDU-oriented, frame-mapped adaptation mode (GFP-F) for client
signal adaptation.
GFP-F does not rely on flag characters and associated control escape octet for frame
delineation purposes as HDLC does. Instead, GFP-F uses a variation of the HEC-based
(Header Error Control) frame delineation mechanism defined for Asynchronous Transfer
Mode (ATM). This avoids non-deterministic expansion of the client signal due to insertion of
control escape characters.
5.2.4
SDH Overhead Processing Function

The FW 4070 supports the following SDH overhead process:
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SDH Overhead Name

A1, A2
J0
B1
RS-OH
E1
F1
D1~D3
B2
K1, K2 (b1~b5)
K2 (b6~b8)
MS-OH
D4~D12
S1
M0, M1
E2
J1
B3
C2
G1
F2
VC-4-Xc/VCH4
4/VC-3 POH
F3
K3 (b1~b4)
K3 (b5~b6)
K3 (b7~b8)
N1
V5 (b1~b2)
V5 (b3)
V5 (b4)
V5 (b5~b7)
VC-2/VC-1
V5 (b8)
POH
J2
N2
K4 (b1)
K4 (b2)
K4 (b3~b8)
Tab. 5.2
5.3
Description
Framing Bytes
Regenerator Section Trace
Regenerator Section BIP-8
Regenerator Section Order wire
Regenerator Section User Channel
Section DCC
BIP-Nx24
APS
MS-RDI
Multiplex Section DCC
Synchronous Status
MS-REI
Line Orderwire
Path Trace
Path BIP-8
Path Signal Label
Path Status
Path User Channel
Position and Sequence Indicator
Path User Channel
APS
Spare
Data link
Network Operator Byte
BIP-2
LP-REI
LP-RFI
Signal Label
LP-RDI
Path Trace
Network Operator Byte
Extension Signal Label
Virtual Concatenation ID
Reserved
FW 4070 Support
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
SDH Overhead Process Function
Ethernet Transparent or Layer 2 Functions

The FW 4070 supports Ethernet data transparent transmission and Layer 2 functions as
follows:
FE port auto negotiation, flow control, IEEE 802.3 and Ethernet II frame structure
Ethernet performance monitoring and alarms
VLAN and double VLAN tagging
Access Control List (ACL) based on MAC addresses
Rapid Spanning Tree (802.1w)
Layer 2 static multicast functions
Rate limiting function at per port or per VLAN/port, the rate range of each port is from
200kbps~100Mbps (FE), and the rate provisioning granularity is 1kbps.
802.1p CoS based on Ethernet port or per VLAN plus per port
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5.4
Clock Pulse Supply, Synchronization

Every network element (NE) clock may be synchronized by a very accurate timing source,
normally by a primary reference source (PRC) according to the master-slave principle. The
SETS is responsible for generation of system and output clock signals.
According to the ETSI recommendation, T3 T2 and T1 are the synchronization timing
sources, T0 is the internal NE system clock and T4 is the timing output interface.
T3
T2
T1
T4
Selection
SETS
T0
Fig. 5.45.4
5.4.1
Timing Source Selection
Available Timing Sources

The SETS synchronization for the FW 4070 is derived from any of the following external
ports:
From any STM-N ports (T1, T2)
From a station clock from the central office
From an E1 tributary input (T3) , or
From the internal Stratum 3 clock (ITU-T G.813 Option 1)( only apply to the STM-4 Main
Board)
The FW 4070 supports SDH Synchronization Status Message (SSM) on STM-4 interfaces,
STM-1 interfaces, and the framed 2 Mbit/s synchronization output signal (connected to the
station output clock).
A Synchronization Status Message (SSM) signal can be used to transfer the signal quality
level throughout a network. This guarantees that all network elements will always be
synchronized to the highest quality clock available.
The SSM function on the FW 4070 can be user provisioned as enabled or disabled. When
the SSM function is disabled, all STM-N interfaces and framed 2 Mbit/s synchronization
output signal interface will send out a DNU (do not use for sync) signal.
There are 4 possible quality levels specified in the SSM for timing reference sources: PRC,
SSU-A, SSU-B, and SEC. In addition, DNU is specified in SSM. The quality of each timing
reference source can either be retrieved from the incoming the SSM or provisioned from the
network management system.
The FW 4070 supports the synchronization source switching algorithm based on SSM
defined in ITU-T G.781.
The wait-to-restore (WTR) time for the timing reference source is between 0-12 minutes and
can be set from the network management system in minute increments. The default value is
5 minutes.
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5.4.2
T0 System Clock
The T0 system clocks are used in the NE for traffic processing, OH/DCC busses, internal
system communication between the system controller and each card, and for the distribution
of the absolute time.
T0 clocks include the following two signals:
Clock signal 19.44 MHz; point to point distribution.
Frame clock signal 8 kHz; point to point distribution.
All cards receive the T0 clocks.
5.4.3
Timing Output Interface

The System Main Board provides one of the following interfaces to offer synchronization to
external devices:
2 Mbit/s, framed or unframed
2 MHz
5.4.4
Real Time Clock

For time stamps (time and date) in FW 4070 error and operational messages, a real time
clock is available (within the SETS).
The date and time for the real-time clock within the NE can be set and requested from the
LCT/OS.
5.5
Laser Safety Shut-down

To prevent possible personal injury from emerging laser light in the case of a line interruption
(e.g. fiber break), a laser safety shut-down function (ALS Automatic Laser Shut-down) has
been specified in ITU-T G.958 and ITU-T G.664. In the event of signal failure at the optical
receiver of FW 4070 equipment, the laser transmitter is switched OFF in this equipment for
the opposite direction, removing the disturbed field from operation. The laser transmitter is
then switched ON cyclically every 100 seconds for approximately 2 seconds of testing. If the
receiver on the concerned device receives a valid signal again, the laser transmitter for the
opposite direction is immediately put into continuous operation again.
When switching ON internal power supplies or after a laser switch-off caused by total failure
of the power supply in the telecommunications center, the laser transmitter(s) must be force
switched ON for approximately 2 seconds after the permissible operating conditions have
been reached. The line is automatically put back into operation in this method.
In the case of line interruption or for maintenance work, the laser transmitter must be
switched on manually for approximately 2 seconds or approximately 90 seconds (for test
purposes). The transmitter is switched back ON via the operating terminal.
No ALS function is supported for Ethernet interfaces. These interfaces fulfill the requirements
of laser hazard level 1 without ALS.
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5.6
Software/Firmware
The System Controller (SC) located in main board is equipped with micro controllers for
monitoring, controlling, and maintaining status information. They are programmed with
embedded firmware held in Flash-EEPROMs.
A software download facility is available. The download can be done remotely or locally via
the element manager or local craft terminal.
The internal configuration MIB database of the system can be uploaded and downloaded. It
is stored redundantly and robust to any card failure.
5.7
Protection Switching
FW 4070 supports the following SDH traffic protection functions:
2-Fiber Shared Ring Protection Switching (MS-SPRING) on the STM- 4 interface.
Traffic protection functions on the STM-N multiplex section layer (Linear MSP)
Subnetwork connection protection (SNCP) functions on the VC-4, VC-3, and VC-12 path
layers.
5.7.1
Traffic protection functions are partly coupled with equipment protection features. This
generally achieved by including some HW components (e.g. SFP modules) within a
protected signal section.
2-Fiber Shared Ring Protection Switching (MS-SPRING)

A 2-fiber MS-SPRING is a bidirectional (duplex transmission) ring where both directions of
traffic transmission use the same set of nodes under normal conditions. When there is a
failure on the working path, the traffic will be switched to protection bandwidth.
The changeover criteria are specified individually when configuring the network element. An
Automatic Protection Switching (APS) protocol is required.
The switchover to the protection bandwidth occurs in revertive mode, i.e. if there was a
switchover to the protection bandwidth as a result of a working bandwidth fault, there is
automatic switchback to the original path once the fault is rectified.
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Working Traffic
Fig. 5.5
5.7.1.1
Protection Traffic
Example of MS-SPRING for an STM-4 Line
MS-SPRING Protection Characteristics
Architecture: 2 fiber shared protection
Switching type: bidirectional
Operation type: revertive
The wait-to-restore (WTR) time for MSPRing is between 1-12 minutes and can be set from
the network management system in second increments. The default value is 5 minutes.
5.7.1.2
Criteria for Initiating the Protection Switching Process

Internal switch requests:
Signal failure SF (from LOS, RS-LOF, RS-TIM, MS-AIS, MS-EXC)
Signal Degrade SD (from MS-DEG)
External switch requests:

Lockout of protection (LP)
5.7.1.3
Forced switch to working/protection
Manual switch to working/protection
Clear
Extra Traffic Mechanisms

Extra traffic mechanisms means the traffic carried over the protection entity while the
working entity is active. Extra traffic is not protected. When the protection entity is required
to protect the traffic that is being carried over the working entity, the extra traffic is dropped.
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5.7.2
1+1 Linear Multiplex Section Protection (MSP)

Protection switching is fulfilled in the equipment according to the relevant ETSI/ITU-T
standards ETS 300417-3-1 and G.841, respectively. Fig. 5.6 shows the general switching
architecture for completing a linear 1+1 MSP with two line interfaces:
MSP
Bridge/Selector
Working port
Working
Traffic
Protection port
Fig. 5.65.5
Linear 1+1 MSP, Fault-free Case
In 1+1 Linear MSP, the client traffic is always transmitted over the working and protection
path simultaneously (MSP bridge).
In case of fiber break (Fig. 5.7), the SDH card detects the fault and the MSP selector
automatically selects the incoming traffic from the protection path.
MSP
Bridge/Selector
Working port
Working
Traffic
Protection port
Fig. 5.75.6
Linear 1+1 MSP, Switch to Protection Line
In FW 4070, Linear MSP is realized on per port basis. All related interfaces offer at least two
ports and therefore it is not necessary to have a dedicated working and a dedicated
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protection card. As all the optical traffic cards offer hot changeable optical plug-in modules
(SFPs) the 1+1 MSP protection always comes with some kind of hardware protection.
FW 4070 MSP supports both single-ended and dual-ended MSP (revertive or non-revertive).
All SDH traffic interfaces of FW 4070 support 1+1 MSP protection scheme.
5.7.2.1
MSP Protection Characteristics
5.7.2.2
Interface Type: STM-1, STM-4

Architecture: 1+1
Switching type: unidirectional (single ended) or bi-directional (dual-ended)
Operation type: revertive or non-revertive

Linear MSP can either be initiated automatically or manually using the operating terminal/OS.
SF (from LOS, RS-LOF, MS-AIS, RS-TIM, MS-EXC)
SD (from MS-DEG)
External switch requests(from values below; selected one at a time):
Lockout of Protection, LP
Forced Switch, FS_P (working traffic to protection line)
Forced Switch, FS_W (working traffic to working line)
Manual Switch, MS_P (working traffic to protection line)
Manual Switch, MS_W (working traffic to working line)
Clear
5.7.3
1+1 Path Protection Switching (Subnetwork Connection Protection,

SNC/I)
The data signal is transmitted via two different paths and can be implemented in line or ring
structures (Fig. 5.6).
SNC protection is a linear protection scheme which can be applied on an individual basis to
VC-n signals. It does not need to be used on all VCs within a multiplex section. It does not
need to be used on all LO VCs within a HO VC. The SNC/I mechanism switches on server
failures using inherent monitoring as defined in ITU-T G.841. A Protection Protocol is not
required.
The switchover between the working and the protection path can be configured as nonrevertive or revertive mode. In the non-revertive mode, if there is a switchover to the
protection path as a result of a transmission fault, there is no automatic switchback to the
original path once the fault is rectified, but only if there is a fault on this new path. In the
revertive mode, if there was a switchover to the protection path as a result of the working
path fault, there is an automatic switchback to the original path once the fault on the working
path is rectified.
In FW 4070, the 1+1 SNCP can be categorized into High Order SNCP and Low Order SNCP.
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AU4/VC-4
AU4/VC-4
Network Element
Network Element
Working Line
Protecti on Line
AU4/VC-4
Fig. 5.85.7
5.7.3.1
AU4/VC-4
Example of Path Protection Switching for an STM-1 Line
SNCP Protection Characteristics

Architecture: 1+1
Layers:
VC-12
VC-3
VC-4
Switching type: unidirectional (single ended)
Operation type: non-revertive, revertive
5.7.3.2

Signal fail SF (from SSF)
External switch requests
Lockout of protection
Forced switch to working/protection
Manual switch to working/protection
Clear
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5.8
Operating Terminal PhotonicVision SNM FW 4070 LCT

Network elements can be operated and monitored via the software PhotonicVision SNM
FW 4070 LCT software.
The FW 4070 LCT is used primarily for local management and commissioning of network
elements. The LCT is connected via the Management Interface and allows for access to the
network element locally or remotely.
For further information about operation, control and monitoring via FW 4070 LCT operating
terminals see FW 4070 LCT User Manual.
5.9
Connection to Network Management Systems

Fig. 5.9 shows the integration of FW 4070 network elements in the TMN system. Access
from TMN to FW 4070 NEs is fulfilled via SNMP over TCP/IP (direct access) and SNMP over
TCP/IP/PPP or TCP/IP/HDLC or TCP/IP/OSILight (via dedicated SOH channels within traffic
links DCCM or DCCR) interfaces.
OSILight is an IP over CLNS (Connectionless Network Service) Tunnel protocol stack.
OSILight lets IP traffic be transported over Connectionless Network Service; for instance, on
the data communications channel (DCC) of OSI based SDH equipment. OSILight enhances
interactions with the CLNS network, allowing IP packets to be tunneled through the
Connectionless Network Protocol (CLNP) to preserve TCP/IP services.
The selection of PPP, HDLC, or OSILight is user configurable.
TMN
(Telecommunications Management Network)
EM
(Element Manager)
SNMP over TCP/IP
NE
IP over PPP
or HDLC
NE
IP over
OsiLight
OSI based
DCC
IP over
OsiLight
NE
Fig. 5.95.8
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Components of the FW 4070
CHAPTER 6
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This chapter explains FW 4070 main system components. Fig. 6.1 gives a first overview.
System
Hardware
SW Package
LCT
ETS System Rack
LCT
SW
Subrack
LCT
HW
2 STM-1 MB
1)
2 STM-4 MB
1)
21 E1
21 E1/DS1
21 E1/RT (75)
21 E1/RT (120)
8 E1
3 E3/DS3
2 FE/A
6 FE/L2
6 FX/L2
8 E1 + 4 FE/C
8 FE/T
6 FXS
24 FXO
OA
Fig. 6.16.1
6-2
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1)
Can be equipped with various

pluggable optical transceiver
modules (SFP)
Overview of the System Components
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6.1
Subrack and Slot Arrangement

The FW 4070 NE is an integrated subrack and all cards are rear pluggable. The FW 4070
subrack consists of 1 mainboard slot, 1 power slot, 1 fan tray slot, and 3 slots which can be
flexibly configured for interface cards usage.
The subrack layout is shown below and the allowable cards in each slot are described in Tab.
6.1.
Slot 4
Slot 6
(Fan
Tray)
Slot 1
(Main Board)
Fig. 6.26.1
Slot 2
Slot 3
Slot 4
Slot 5
(PWR)
Slot 6
(FAN TRAY)
6.2
Slot 5
(Power)
Slot 2
FW 4070 Subrack Slots
Slot Name
Slot 1 (MB)
Tab. 6.1
Slot 3
Allowable Card
MB with 2 STM-1 card, or
MB with 2 STM-4 card
2 FE/A, 6 FE/L2, 6 FX/L2, 8 FE/T, 4 FE/C, 8 E1, 21 E1 (75 ),
21 E1 (120 ), 21 E1/RT (75 ), 21 E1/RT (120 ), 21 E1/DS1, 3
E3/DS3, 6 FXS, 24 FXO, OA
2 FE/A, 6 FE/L2, 6 FX/L2, 8 FE/T, 8 E1 + 4 FE/C, 8 E1,
21 E1 (75 ), 21 E1 (120 ), 21 E1/DS1, 21 E1/RT (75 ), 21
E1/RT (120 ), 21 E1/DS1, 3 E3/DS3, 6 FXS, 24 FXO, OA
2 STM-1, 2 FE/A, 6 FE/L2, 6 FX/L2, 8 FE/T, 8 E1 + 4 FE/C,
8 E1, 21 E1 (75 ), 21 E1 (120 ), 21 E1/DS1, 21 E1/RT (75 ),
21 E1/RT (120 ), 21 E1/DS1, 3 E3/DS3, 6 FXS, 24 FXO, OA
1 - 48V DC (range 38 V to 72 V) power supply card with two -48V
input ports on it, or
1 100~240V single AC power supply card
1 Fan tray with 2 fans
Subrack Slot Arrangement and Allowable Cards
List of Cards Supported

FW 4070 Release 3.4 provides following cards:
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Card Name
DC Power Supply
Explanation
2 -48V DC (range 38 V to 72 V) power supply
AC Power Supply
1 100~240V AC power supply
Fan Assembly
1 Fan tray with 2 fans
MB w 2 STM-1
System controller with 2 STM-1 optical interfaces
MB w 2 STM-4
System controller with 2 STM-4 optical interfaces
2 STM-1
2 STM-1 optical interface card , only use in Slot 4
2 FE/A
2 FE electrical interface card with Layer 2 function and 6 WAN ports; (A indicates this
card supports Ethernet Layer 2 function and the total number WAN ports on this card is
greater than the total number of LAN ports)
6 FE/L2
6 FE electrical interface card with Layer 2 function and 2 WAN ports (L2 indicates this
FE card supports Ethernet Layer 2 function and there are two WAN ports on this card)
6 FX/L2
6 FE optical interface card with Layer 2 function and 2 WAN ports (L2 indicates this FE
card supports Ethernet Layer 2 function and there are two WAN ports on this card)
8 FE/T
8 FE/T Transparent electrical interface card (T indicates this FE card only supports
transparent FE traffic transmission and therefore the number of WAN ports on this card is
the same as the number of LAN ports)
8 E1 (75 Ohm)
8 E1 electrical interface card, 75 Ohm impedance, support E1 re-timing function
21 E1 (120 Ohm)
21 E1 electrical interface card, 120 Ohm impedance
21 E1 (75 Ohm)
21 E1 electrical interface card, 75 Ohm impedance
21xE1/RT (75
Ohm)
21 E1 electrical interface card, 75 Ohm impedance.
21xE1/RT (120
Ohm)
21 E1 electrical interface card, 120 Ohm impedance.
21 E1/DS1
21 E1/DS1 electrical interface card; it is per port configurable
The first 8 port support retiming function; it is per port configurable

The first 8 port support retiming function; it is per port configurable
E1 port: 120 Ohm or 75 Ohm impedance, configurable
DS1 port: 100 Ohm
3 E3/DS3
3 E3/DS3 electrical interface card, per port configurable
4 FE /C
A combo card with 4 FE electrical interfaces with Layer 2 function and 4 WAN ports. (C
indicates this card support Ethernet Layer 2 function and the number of WAN ports on this
card is the same as the number of LAN ports)
6 FXS
6 standard voice interface for analog voice telephone
24 FXO
24 standard voice interface
OA
1 uni-directional channel optical amplifier, can be used as pre-, post-, or inline amplification
applications
Tab. 6.2
6-4
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For more detailed information about the modules/cards see the following chapters.
6.3
Power Supply Card PWR

The FW 4070 supports both AC and DC power supplies as described below.
6.3.1
DC Power Supply Card

Function
The FW 4070 DC power supply card provides two 48V (range 38 V to 72 V) DC power
supply interfaces. It converts the input supply voltage into regulated operating secondary
voltages. The outputs are isolated from the input. All output circuits have a common
reference point, which is connected to the grounding layers on the backplane.
There are two external replaceable fuses and two green color LEDs labeled PWR on the
faceplate. LED ON indicates that the corresponding power supply is on; otherwise the power
supply is off.
The power supply card is a pluggable module.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.3
DC Power Card Faceplate
LEDs
LED name
Color
Green
Green
Tab. 6.3
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Description
On: Power supply A is on
Off: Power supply A is off
On: Power supply B is on
Off: Power supply B is off
DC Power Supply Card LEDs
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6.3.2
AC Power Supply Card

Function
The FW 4070 AC power supply card provides one 100 ~ 240V AC power supply interfaces. It
converts the input supply voltage into regulated operating secondary voltages. The outputs
are isolated from the input. All output circuits have a common reference point, which is
connected to the grounding layers on the backplane.
There is a manually controlled switch on the module to allow operators to turn the power
supply on or off.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.4
6.4
AC Power Card Faceplate
Fan Tray
FW 4070 has one fan tray to support subrack cooling. The fan tray is equipped with 2 fans
and is located at the left side of the subrack. The fan tray is replaceable when the system is
in service.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.56.2
6-6
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Fan Tray Card Faceplate
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6.5
System Main Boards (MB + 2 STM-1, MB + 2 STM-4)

The FW 4070 main board is located in slot 1. It provides an SDH cross-connect, node
management(with management interface), external timing clock input/output interfaces,
system alarms(LEDs and interfaces), and 2 STM-1 or 2 STM-4 interfaces.
The FW 4070 main board has two options to choose from:
6.5.1
Main Board with 2 STM-1, or
Main Board with 2 STM-4
Main Board with 2 STM-1

This card provides an SDH cross-connect, node management(with management interface),
external timing clock input/output interfaces, system alarms(LEDs and interfaces), and 2
STM-1 optical/electrical interfaces.
Cross-Connect
The 2 STM-1 Main Board supports an 8 8 VC-4 equivalent LOCC. The switching-matrix
provides a non-blocking switching of all traffic at VC-12, VC-3, and VC-4 levels. In other
words, each VC-12 on any slot can be switched with any other VC-12 on the same module
or on any other chassis slots. The cross-connect bandwidth assignment is illustrated as
follows:
Slot 4
Slot 3
88 VC-4 Equivalent LOCC

(Slot 1)
Slot 2
1VC4
STM-1
Fig. 6.6
STM-1
2 STM-1 Main Board Cross Connect and Backplane Bandwidth
The following types of cross connects are possible on the cross connect unit:
Uni-directional
Bi-directional
Loop backs
Multicast (1 m, m the number of total CC output ports)
The STM-1 main board supports timing function and the SSM function as described in
Section 5.4.
There are two configurable timing modes for the STM-1 main board:
(1) Free-run mode: in this mode, the local clock is used. The STM-1 MB is equipped with a
local oscillator with 20 ppm frequency accuracy.
(2) Auto-selection mode: in this mode, the system timing can be in one of the 3 states:
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Locked; the external timing reference can be from any STM-1 ports, a station clock
from the central office, or an E1 tributary input.
Free-running; when the system initially enters free-run mode to auto-selection

mode and no valid external timing references exist, the local clock will continually
be used.
Unlocked: If all of the external timing reference sources fail, the system switches to
holdover status (or called unlocked status due to poor local oscillator frequency
accuracy)
Faceplate
The 2 STM-1 Main Board faceplate is shown as below:
Fig. 6.7
2 STM-1 Main Board Faceplate
External Interfaces
Interface
Description
This STM-1 interface support either optical or electrical SFP modules.
LC connector, SFP Optical Interface module :
STM-1
Interface
(Optical or
Electrical)
STM-1 (L-1.2, 80Km)
STM-1 (L-1.1, 40Km)
STM-1 (S-1.1, 15Km)
DIN 1.0/2.3 75 Ohm, SFP Electrical Interface module:

Typical cable length: 100 meter (attenuation at 78 MHz must be less than
13.7 dB)
Console
MGMT
ALM
IN (CLK)
OUT (CLK)
Tab. 6.4
6-8
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RS232 interface, DB9 connector, local configuration interface

RJ45 connector,
1 10/100M Base-T management interface
RJ45 alarm output interface, providing one audio and video alarm control
2048kbit/s (ITU-T G.703-6) or 2048kHz (ITU-T G.703-10), 75
2048kbit/s (ITU-T .703), 75
2 STM-1 Main Board STM-1 and Management Interfaces
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LEDs:
Name
Color
PWR
Green
Status
ON
OFF
ON
CR
Red
Orange
MN
OFF
ON
There are one or more major alarms presented in the

system.
Flashing
ON
Yellow
OFF
ON
Line 1 status
Green
OFF
ON
Line 2 status
Tab. 6.5
6.5.2
Green
Power is off
One or more critical alarms are present.
One or more critical transmission alarms are present
When any optional service card is mismatch or
faulty, MJ alarm LED and CR alarm LED will flash at
the same time.
No critical alarms
There are one or more major alarms present in the
system
No major alarms
OFF
MJ
Functional Description
Power is available to the system.
OFF
No Minor alarms
(Warning and indeterminate alarms do not turn the
LED on.)
There is an optical signal detected in the line port.
There is no optical signal detected in the port. For
example, in the initialization state when the fiber is
not connected, or transmitter (TX), or receiver (RX)
fiber is misconnected.
There is no optical signal detected in the port. For
example, in the initialization state when the fiber is
not connected, or the transmitting (Tx), or receiving
(Rx) fiber is misconnected.
2 STM-1 Main Board LEDs
Main Board with 2 STM-4/1

Function
This card provides node management (with management interface), external timing clock
input/output interfaces, system alarms(LEDs and interfaces), and 2 STM-4 optical
interfaces.
The STM-4 interfaces are fully compliant with ITU-T G.707 and G.957 standards. The two
STM-4 interfaces can support MSP and SNCP functions.
The card supports a 16 16 VC-4 equivalent LOCC. The switching-matrix provides a nonblocking switching of all traffic at VC-12, VC-3, VC-4 levels. In other words, each VC-12 on
any slot can be switched with any other VC-12 on the same module or on any other chassis
slots. The cross-connect bandwidth assignment is illustrated in Fig. 6.8.
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Slot 4
Slot 3
2VC-4
4VC-4
1616 VC-4 Equivalent LOCC

(Slot 1)
Slot 2
2VC-4
4VC-4
4VC-4
STM- 4
Fig. 6.8
STM- 4
2 STM-4 Main Board Cross Connect and Backplane Bandwidth
The following types of cross connects are possible on the cross connect unit:
Uni-directional
Bi-directional
Loop backs
Multicast (1 m, m the number of total CC output ports)
The 2 STM-4 Main board can run in one of the following modes: free running, holdover, or
locked. The normal synchronous mode is locked mode. If all of the reference sources fail,
the system switches to holdover mode.
This card supports timing function and SSM function as described in Section 5.4.
Faceplate:
The 2 STM- 4 Main Board faceplate is shown below.
Fig. 6.9
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External Interfaces:
Interface
STM- 4 Optical
Interface
ALM
IN (CLK)
OUT (CLK)
LEDs:
Name
STM- 4 (L-1.4, 80Km)
STM- 4 (L-1.4, 40Km)
STM- 4 (S-1.4, 15Km)

RS232 interface, DB9 connector, local configuration interface
RJ45 connector,
1 10/100M Base-T management interface
RJ45 alarm output interface, providing one audio and video alarm control
2048kbit/s (ITU-T G.703-6) or 2048kHz (ITU-T G.703-10), 75
2048kbit/s (ITU-T .703), 75
Console
MGMT
Tab. 6.6
Description
LC connector
Multiple STM- 4 SFP Optical Interface modules:
2 STM- 4 Main Board STM-4 and Management Interfaces
Power is available to the system.
PWR
Green
Power is off
One or more critical alarms are present.
One or more critical transmission alarms are present
CR
Red
Flashing When any optional service card is mismatch or faulty, MJ
alarm LED and CR alarm LED will flash at the same time.
OFF
No critical alarms
ON
There are one or more major alarms present in the system
When any optional service card is mismatch or faulty, MJ
MJ
Orange Flashing
alarm LED and CR alarm LED will flash at the same time.
OFF
No major alarms
There are one or more major alarms presented in the
ON
system.
MN
Yellow
No Minor alarms
OFF
(Warning and indeterminate alarms do not turn the LED on.)
ON
Line 1
There is no optical signal detected in the port. For example,
Green
status
OFF
in the initialization state when the fiber is not connected, or
transmitter (TX), or receiver (RX) fiber is misconnected.
ON
Line 2
There is no optical signal detected in the port. For example,
Green
status
OFF
in the initialization state when the fiber is not connected, or
the transmitting (Tx), or receiving (Rx) fiber is misconnected.
Tab. 6.7
2 STM-4 Main Board LEDs
6.6
Color
Status
ON
OFF
ON
Electrical 34-Mbit/s / 45-Mbit/s Interface Card ( 3 E3/DS3)

Function
The 3 E3/DS3 card provides 334 Mbit/s (E3) or 3 45 Mbit/s (DS3) bidirectional ports.
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The ports can be switched independently of each other to 34-Mbit/s or 45-Mbit/s PDH mode.
The switched mode for every port always applies to both tansmit and receive signal
directions.
Each E3/DS3 signal is mapped into a Lower Order VC-3 and forwarded to the line interface
for transmission. The E3/DS3 interface uses a CC4 connector. The maximum distance for
the service interface is up to 667 meters.
This card can be installed in slot 2,3 or 4.
Faceplate:
Fig. 6.106.3
3 E3/DS3 Card Faceplate
Interface
E3/DS3 Electrical
Interface
Tab. 6.8
Description
CC4 connector (1.0/2.3)
Cable type: 75 Ohm coaxial-cable,
Allowable cable loss: 20dB
Transmission distances: 0 to 667meters.
3 E3/DS3 Card External Interfaces
LEDs
There are total 4 LEDs in the front of the module faceplate, the FAULT LED is located on the
right most side of the card , and the other three LEDs indicates the path status of the
E3/DS3s. There is one LED for each E3/DS3.
LED name
Link 1, or
Link 2, or
Link 3
Fault
Green
Red
Tab. 6.9
6.7
Color
Status
On
The link is normal
Off
The link is down
On
Off
The card has fault or alarm condition(s)

The card is normal
3 E3/DS3 Card LEDs
Optical / Electrical STM-1 Interface Card ( 2 STM-1)

Function
This card provides 2 STM-1 optical or electrical interfaces. The STM-1 interfaces are fully
compliant with ITU-T G.707 and G.957 standards. The client side STM-1 optical interface
uses an SFP optical interface; The STM-1 electrical interface uses an SFP electrical
interface.
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Any STM-1 interface on the same card can be paired with any other STM-1 interface on the
same card or on different card to support MSP, and SNCP.
This card can only be installed in slot 4. See below.
Fig. 6.11
Slot
Slot44
2x2xSTM-1
STM-1
Slot 3
Main board
2x STM-1/4
Slot 2
2 STM-1 Interface Card in Slot 4
Faceplate
Fig. 6.126.4
2 STM-1 Card Faceplate
External Interfaces
Interface
Description
This STM-1 interface support either optical or electrical SFP modules.
LC connector, SFP Optical Interface module :
STM-1
Interface
(Optical or
Electrical)
Tab. 6.10
FTDG-600-01-41487
STM-1 (L-1.2, 80Km)
STM-1 (L-1.1, 40Km)
STM-1 (S-1.1, 15Km)
DIN 1.0/2.3 75 Ohm, SFP Electrical Interface module:

Typical cable length: 100 meter (attenuation at 78 MHz must be less than
13.7 dB)
2 STM-1 Card External Interfaces
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LEDs
LED Name
Fault
Color
Red
Line 1
Green
Status
ON
OFF
There are fault conditions presented in this card
This card is in normal condition
ON
There is an optical signal detected in the port.
OFF
ON
Line 2
Tab. 6.11
6.8
Green
OFF
There is no optical signal detected in the port. (It

occurs in the initial state when the fiber is not
connected, or the transmitting (Tx) and receiving (Rx)
fibers are mis-connected).
There is an optical signal detected in the port.
There is no optical signal detected in the port. (It
occurs in the initial state when the fiber is not
connected, or the transmitting (Tx) or receiving (Rx)
fibers is mis-connected).
2 STM-1 Card LEDs
Electrical 2 Mbit/s Interface Card ( 8 E1, 21 E1, 21 E1/RT)

The electrical 2 Mbit/s cards provide the means to map E1 client signals into VC-12 for
transport.
FW 4070 provides 6 types of E1 interface cards:
21 E1 (75 )Card
21 E1 (120 )Card
8 E1 Card
21E1/DS1 Card
21E1/RT (75 ) Card
21E1/RT (120 ) Card
All these 2 Mbit/s interface cards support ITU-T G.707 asynchronous mapping of E1 signal
into a VC-12 container. The E1/DS1 card further support T1 to VC-11 mapping. The signal
mapping structures are as the following:
E1 signals are asynchronously mapped via VC-12 in TU-12. DS1 signals are asynchronously
mapped via VC-11 in TU-12. The detailed mapping structure is depicted in Fig. 5.3.
For the non-E1/RT cards, only the first 8 E1/DS1 ports can be used as the timing source.
However on the E1/RT cards, the system can select any ports of the E1/RT to be the
timing source.
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6.8.1
21 E1 Card (75 or 120 Ohm)

Function
The 21 E1 card provides up to 21 2 Mbit/s (E1) bi-directional ports and supports ITU-T
G.707 asynchronous mapping of E1 signal into a VC-12 container. The E1 interface uses 2
DB-50 connectors (1-10, 11-21). The first DB50 provides 10 ports of E1 interfaces and the
other one provides 11 ports.
Two different card types for balanced (120 Ohm) or unbalanced (75 Ohm) signal lines are
available for this card. The maximum distance for the E1 unbalanced 120 Ohm interface is
up to 730 meters. For the E1 unbalanced 75 Ohm interface it is 535 meters.
The 2 E1 card can be installed in slots 2, 3, and 4.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.136.5
21 E1 Card (75 ) Faceplate
Fig. 6.146.6
21 E1 Card (120 ) Faceplate
Interface
Description
E1 Interface,
DB50 Connector
Electrical,
Transmission distance:
120 Ohm,
- Short haul twisted pair cable: 0 to 730m (-15dB receiving sensitivity)
balanced
- Long haul twisted pair cable: 0 to 1750m (-45dB receiving sensitivity)
E1 Interface,
DB50 Connector
Electrical,
75 Ohm,
- Short haul coaxial-cable: 0 to 535m (-15dB receiving sensitivity)
unbalanced
- Long haul coaxial-cable: 0 to 1535m (-45dB receiving sensitivity)
Tab. 6.12 21x E1 Card External Interface
6.8.2
8 E1 Card
Function
G.707 asynchronous mapping of E1 signal into a VC-12 container. Each E1 port supports
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the E1 re-timing function in the Tx port (from NE tributary to client equipment). The
functional block diagram is shown in Fig. 6.15.
The impedance of E1 interface is 75 Ohm unbalanced and the maximum distance
supported is up to 535meters.
1
2
3
4
DB50
Connector
5
6
E1
Re-timing
(To client
equipment
direction)
E1
Mapper
To
Cross-Connect
7
8
Fig. 6.156.7
8 E1 Card Functional Block Diagram
The 8 E1 card can be installed in slots 2, 3, and 4.

Faceplate
Fig. 6.166.8
8 E1 Card Faceplate
Interface
E1 Interface,
Electrical,
75 Ohm,
unbalanced
Tab. 6.13
6.8.3
Description
DB50 Connector
8 E1 Card External Interfaces
21 E1/DS1 Card
Function:
The 21 E1/DS1 card provides up to 21 E1/DS1 bi-directional ports and each port is
configurable to support either E1 or DS1 interfaces. The E1 interface is a 2.048MBits/s
electrical interface and the DS1 interface is a 1.544MBits/s electrical interface. Both E1 and
DS1 interfaces are in compliance with the ITU-T G.703 standard. When the port is working
under E1 mode, its impedance can be set as unbalanced 75 Ohm or balanced 120 Ohm;
when the port is working under T1 mode, its impedance is balanced 100 Ohm.
The E1/DS1 interfaces use two DB-50 connectors. The first DB50 provides 10 ports of
E1/DS1 interfaces and the other one provides 11 ports of the E1/DS1 interfaces. Each E1
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and DS1 interface can be software configured to support long haul (-45dB receiving
sensitivity) or short haul (-15dB receiving sensitivity) working mode.
The 21 E1/DS1 card can be installed in slots 2, 3, and 4.
Faceplate:
Fig. 6.176.9
21 E1/DS1 Card Faceplate
Interface
Description
E1 Interface, DB50 Connector
Electrical,
120 Ohm,
balanced
E1 Interface, DB50 Connector
Electrical,
75 Ohm,
unbalanced
DS1
DB50 Connector
Interface,
Electrical,
100 Ohm,
balanced
Tab. 6.14
6.8.4
21 E1/DS1 Card External Interface
21 E1/RT Card (75 or 120 Ohm)

Function:
G.707 asynchronous mapping of E1 signal into a VC-12 container. The retiming function
and other common configuration (Loop Back, PRBS, alarm detected, Performance Monitor)
are also integrated on this card.
Two different card types for balanced (120 Ohm) or unbalanced (75 Ohm) signal lines are
available for this card. The maximum distance for the E1 balanced 120 Ohm interface is up
to 730 meters. For the E1 unbalanced 75 Ohm interface it is 535 meters.
The E1 interface uses 2 DB-50 connectors (1-10, 11-21). The first DB50 provides 10 ports
of E1 interfaces and the other one provides 11 ports.
This card supports the retiming function on the first eight E1 ports. The retiming function can
be enabled or disabled on the LCT or the PhotonicVision SNM.
The function block is shown in Fig. 6.18
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1
2
3
4
DB50
Connector
5
6
E1
Re-timing
(To client
equipment
direction)
E1
Mapper
To
Cross-Connect
7
8
Fig. 6.18
21 E1/RT Card Retiming function block
This card can be installed in slots 2, 3, and 4.

Faceplate:
Fig. 6.19
21 E1/RT (75 Ohm) Card Faceplate
Fig. 6.20
21 E1/RT (120 Ohm) Card Faceplate
Interface
E1 Interface, Electrical,
120 Ohm, balanced
E1 Interface, Electrical,
75 Ohm, unbalanced
Tab. 6.15
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Description
DB50 Connector
- Short haul twisted pair cable: 0 to 730m (-15dB receiving
sensitivity)
DB50 Connector
21 E1/RT Card External Interface
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6.106.9
Fast Ethernet Interface Cards (2 FE/A, 6 FE/L2, 6 FX/L2, 8

FE/T)
The Fast Ethernet interface cards provide the means to map 10/100 BASE TX Fast Ethernet
client signals into VC-12-Xv for transport. The Generic Framing Procedure GFP-F ITU-T
G.7041 encapsulation protocol is supported for mapping Fast Ethernet (FE) traffic into SDH
VC-12-Xv payloads.
FW 4070 supports 4 types of Fast Ethernet interface cards:
2 FE/A card (see 6.9.1)
6 FE/L2 card (see 6.9.2)
6 FX/L2 card (see 6.9.3)
8 FE/T card (see 6.9.34)
Card naming explanation:

A = the card supports layer 2 function and the total number of WAN ports on this card is
larger than the total number of LAN ports.
C = the card supports layer 2 function and the total number of WAN ports on this card is
equal to the total number of LAN ports
L2 = the card supports layer 2 function and there are 2 WAN ports
T = the card supports transparent transmission of FE traffic; the total number of WAN ports
on this card is equal to the total number of LAN ports
6.10.16.9.1
2 FE/A Card
Function
The 2 FE/A card is designed for hub-and-spoke architectures in which multiple remote
offices all require access to a headquarters or multiple customers all require access to an
ISPs POP (point of presence). This card is located in hub location.
The 2 FE/A card provides 2 10/100M Base-T interfaces (RJ-45) on client side (LAN ports),
which can be connected, for example, to an ISPs POP. There are six 100Mbps WAN ports
on the network side, which are connected to remote FE interfaces.
This module supports following features:
GFP encapsulation (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303)
Low order virtual connection VC-12-Xv (X=146); the total available bandwidth on the
network side is 63 VC-12 (1 VC-4)
LCAS function: with this mechanism, the allocated SDH bandwidth for an Ethernet link can
be dynamically reconfigured without disturbing the existing traffic flow.
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FE ports that support auto negotiation, flow control, IEEE 802.3 and Ethernet II frame
structure
VLAN and double VLAN tagging, providing an increased number of VLANs.
Rapid Spanning Tree (802.1w): dramatically reducing restoration time
Layer 2 multicast functions (including static provisioned multicast and IGMP Snooping
multicasting functions), for saving bandwidth on applications such as multi-media video
Provides a per port rate limiting function: the rate range for each port is from
200kbps~100Mbps (FE) with a provisioning granularity is 1kbps.
Provides per VLAN rate limiting function: The rate range forf each VLAN is from
Provides 802.1p QoS/CoS with 4 priorities, based on Ethernet port or VLAN
Each FE input interface has a buffer to support bursty data traffic transmission. The FE
interface input buffer can accommodate up to 256 frames. Each FE interface has also 4
output queues, each of which has a buffer that can accommodate up to 496 frames to be
sent out. As each input and output buffer is using independent dedicated memory (instead
of sharing any common memory) there will be no memory conflicts between the input buffer
and the output buffer.
LAN Port
WAN Port
1
1
2 RJ-45
Octal
100Base-T
PHY
Layer 2
Function
EOS (GFP,
VC-12-Xv)
3
4
5
Fig. 6.216.10
2 FE/A Card Functional Block Diagram
Faceplate:
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Fig. 6.226.11
2 FE/A Card Faceplate
Interface
FE Interface,
Electrical
Fig. 6.236.12
Description
RJ-45 connector
Standard compliance :
10BASE-T (IEEE 802.3)
100BASE-T (IEEE 802.3u)
Data rate supported:
10Mbit/s (half-duplex, duplex, and flow control)
Cables:
10BASE-T: 100 Ohmstwo pairs shielded twisted pair cable (STP) and
two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable (Category 5 UTP). The
maximum distance is 100m
100BASE-T: 100 Ohmstwo pairs shielded twisted pair cable (STP)
and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable (Category 5 UTP). The
maximum distance is 100m.
2 FE/A Card External Interfaces
LEDs:
Name
Color
Status
OFF
Power is available to the card. It indicates the
presence of the internal power supply after the power
conversion.
Power is not available due to broken power converter,
external power cable, or connector.
There are fault conditions presented in this module.
This module is in normal condition
On
The link is up.
OFF
The link is down.
ON
Current transmitting or receiving data.
OFF
No data.
ON
Power
Green
OFF
Fault
Red
Green
FE port LED
Yellow
Tab. 6.16
6.10.26.9.2
ON
2 FE/A Card LEDs
6 FE/L2 Card
Function
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This card has 6 10/100M Base-T IEEE 802.3 compatible Ethernet interface ports, and can
provide traffic aggregation and transmission for up to 2 uplink connections.
There are two WAN ports on the network side. Up to 6 10/100M FE can be aggregated to 1
or 2 WAN ports and forwarded to a SDH line interface for transmission. Given bursty nature
of data traffic, aggregation of multiple port traffic into a single group of virtually concatenated
containers allows a more efficient use of the available bandwidth.
FE ports that support auto negotiation, flow control, and IEEE 802.3 and Ethernet II frame
structure
Provides a per port rate limiting function: the rate range for each port is from
Provides a per VLAN rate limiting function: the rate range for each VLAN is from
Provides 802.1p QoS/CoS with 4 priorities, based on Ethernet port and/or VLAN
Each card has a shareable memory space which can accommodate up to 16384K bytes,
which includes the input buffers and output buffers of every FE interfaces. The buffer is
packet based, every packet will occupy 1536 bytes buffer, regardless of the packet size
length, e.g. one 64bytes packet will also occupy 1536bytes buffer. Each interface has also 4
output queues, each of which can accommodate up to 96 packets to be sent out. The
maximum receive buffer is 256packets.
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LAN Port
WAN Port
1
1
2
3
6 RJ-45
4
Octal
100Base-T
PHY
Layer 2
Function
EOS (GFP,
LCAS,
VC-12-Xv)
Total 1 VC-4
to CC via
backplane
Fig. 6.246.13
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Faceplate
Fig. 6.256.14
6 FE/L2 Card Faceplate
External Interfaces
Interface
Description
RJ-45 connector
Cables:
10BASE-T: 100 Ohmstwo pairs shielded twisted pair cable (STP) and
two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable (Category 5 UTP). The
maximum distance is 100m
and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable (Category 5 UTP). The
maximum distance is 100m.
FE Interface,
Electrical
Tab. 6.17
6 FE/L2 Card External Interfaces
LEDs
Name
Color
Green
FE port LED
Yellow
Tab. 6.18
6.10.36.9.3
Status
On
The link is up.
OFF
The link is down.
ON
OFF
No data.
6 FE/L2 Card LEDs
6 FX/L2 Card
Function
This card has 6 100M Base-FX IEEE 802.3u compatible Ethernet interface ports, and can
provide traffic aggregation and transmission for up to 2 uplink connections.
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There are two WAN ports on the network side. Up to 6 100M FE can be aggregated to 1 or
2 WAN ports and forwarded to a SDH line interface for transmission. Given bursty nature of
data traffic, aggregation of multiple port traffic into a single group of virtually concatenated
containers allows a more efficient use of the available bandwidth.
FE ports that support auto negotiation, flow control, IEEE 802.3 and Ethernet II frame
structure
Provides per port rate limiting function: the rate range for each port is from
Provides per VLAN rate limiting function: the rate range for each VLAN is from
Provides 802.1p QoS/CoS based on Ethernet port and/or VLAN
Each card has a shareable memory space which can accommodate up to 16384K bytes,
which includes the input buffers and output buffers of every FE interfaces. The buffer is
packet based, every packet will occupy 1536 bytes buffer, regardless of the packet size
length, e.g. one 64bytes packet will also occupy 1536bytes buffer. Each interface has also 4
output queues, each of which can accommodate up to 96 packets to be sent out. The
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LAN Port
WAN Port
SFP
SFP
SFP
Octal
100Base-T
PHY
SFP
EOS (GFP,
LCAS,
C-12-Xv)
Layer 2
Function
Total 1 VC-4
to CC via
backplane
SFP
2
SFP
Fig. 6.266.15
6 FX/L2 Card Functional Block Diagram
Faceplate
Fig. 6.276.16
6 FX/L2 Card Faceplate
External Interfaces
Interface
FE Interface,
Optical
Tab. 6.19
LEDs
Name
FE Link
LED
Tab. 6.20
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Description
SFP connector
- 850nm
- 1310nm, 10Km
100 BASE-FX (IEEE 802.3u)
6 FX/L2 Card External Interfaces
Color
Green
Status
On
The link is up.
OFF
The link is down.
6 FX/L2 Card LEDs
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CHAPTER 6
6.10.46.9.4
8 FE/T Card
Function
The 8 FE/T card has 8 10/100M Base-T IEEE 802.3 compatible Ethernet interface ports,
and can provide transparent transmission for up to 8 10/100M connections.
The 8 FE/T card maps up to 8 10/100 BASE TX into 8 VC-12-Xv (X=146) channels. The
interface and the protocol adaptation from Ethernet to SDH are achieved by GFP-F
encapsulation.
Virtual Concatenation (VC) and LCAS features are supported. The combination of VC and
LCAS creates fine-tuned and variable capacity SDH pipes to match the needs of packet data
QOS (quality of service) and customer SLAs (service-level agreements). It can also provide
soft protection schemes. When certain VC-12s in the same VC group fail, LCAS can delete
the failed VCs from the group. The traffic can then be dynamically adapted to the rest of the
VC-12s bandwidth for transmission. Otherwise, partial bandwidth failure will lead to the
failure of all the traffic.
VLAN and rate limiting functions are supported. This card supports rate limiting function at
per port or per VLAN/port. The range of the allowable access rate per port or per VLAN/port
is from 2176 kbit/s (VC-12) ~ 100Mbps (FE), and the rate provisioning granularity is 2176
kbit/s (VC-12)
LAN Port
WAN Port
3
4
3
8 RJ-45
Octal
100Base-T
PHY
EOS (GFP,
LCAS,
VC-12-Xv)
4
5
Fig. 6.286.17
Total 1 VC-4
to CC via
backplane
8 FE/T Card Functional Block Diagram
Faceplate
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Fig. 6.296.18
8 FE/T Card Faceplate
Interface
Description
RJ-45 connector
Cables:
10BASE-T: 100 Ohmstwo pairs shielded twisted pair
cable (STP) and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable
(Category 5 UTP). The maximum distance is 100m
100BASE-T: 100 Ohmstwo pairs shielded twisted pair
cable (STP) and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable
(Category 5 UTP). The maximum distance is 100m.
FE Interface, Electrical
Tab. 6.21
8 FE/T Card External Interfaces
LEDs
Name
Color
Green
FE port LED
Yellow
Fig. 6.306.19
6.116.10
Status
On
The link is up.
OFF
The link is down.
ON
OFF
No data.
8 FE/T Card LEDs
FE and E1 Combo Card (8 E1 + 4 FE/C)

Function
This interface card has 8 E1 and 4 10/100M interfaces. The E1 interface is 2.048MBits/s
electrical interface and is in compliance with the ITU-T G.703 standard. 10/100Mbps
Ethernet interface is IEEE 802.3 compatible.
The key functions provided by this card are:
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GFP encapsulationITU-T G.7041/Y.1303
10/100Mbit/s Ethernet VLAN trunking
Scalable bandwidth through virtual concatenation VC-12-Xv (X=146) and LCAS
VLAN and double VLAN tagging, providing increased number of VLANs.
Rapid Spanning Tree (802.1w); dramatically reducing restoration time
L2 aggregation function
Provides per port rate limiting function: the rate range for each port is from
200kbps~100Mbps (FE) with a provisioning granularity is 1kbps
Provides per VLAN rate limiting function: the rate range for each VLAN is from
Provides 802.1p QoS/CoS based on Ethernet port and/or VLAN
Each card has a shared memory space of up to 16384K bytes, which includes the input
buffers and output buffers of every FE interfaces. The buffer is packet based. Every
packet will occupy a 1536 bytes buffer, regardless of the packet size length, e.g. one
64bytes packet will also occupy 1536bytes buffer. Each interface has also 4 output
queues, each of which can accommodate up to 96 packets to be sent out. The

E1 Port
VC-12 Port
4
5
4
E1 Mapper
1 DB50
LAN Port
WAN Port
2
3
4 RJ45
Octal
100Base-T
PHY
Layer 2
Function
EOS (GFP,
LCAS, VC12-Xv)
Fig. 6.316.20
2
3
Total
55VC-12
8 E1 + 4 FE/C Card Functional Block Diagram
Faceplate
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Fig. 6.326.21
8 E1 + 4 FE / C Card Faceplate
External Interfaces
Interface
Description
DB50 Connector
E1 Interface,
- Short haul twisted pair cable: 0 to 730m (-15dB receiving
Electrical,
sensitivity)
120 Ohm, balanced
- Long haul twisted pair cable: 0 to 1750m (-45dB receiving
sensitivity)
DB50 Connector
E1 Interface,
Electrical,
75 Ohm, unbalanced
RJ-45 connector
FE Interface,
Electrical
Cables:
and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable (Category 5 UTP).
The maximum distance is 100m
and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable (Category 5 UTP).
The maximum distance is 100m.
Tab. 6.22 8 E1 + 4 FE / C Card External Interfaces
LEDs
There is one green and one yellow LED for each FE interface.
Name
Color
Green
FE port LED
Yellow
Tab. 6.23
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Status
On
The link is up.
OFF
The link is down.
ON
OFF
No data.
8 E1+4 FE/C Card LEDs
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CHAPTER 6
6.126.11
6.12.16.11.1
Voice Interface Cards (6 FXS, 24 FXO)

6 FXS Card
Function
The 6 FXS card provides the standard voice interface to analog voice telephone. It
encodes/decodes the analog voice signal to a 64kbps level digital signal, and then
maps/de-maps the signal into/from a VC-12. Next it transmits the signal via SDH network.
This card simulates all telephone signaling.
Key functions:
A/D, D/A conversion
PCM Coding/Decoding, conform to ITU G.711 standard, default encoding law is Alaw, u-law is optional
Loop impedance and feed current
Over-voltage and over-current protection
Ringing (output to telephone)
Loop start signaling
Ringing signaling decode
64k PCM <-> E1 <-> VC12 mapping

Faceplate
Fig. 6.336.22
6 FXS Card Faceplate
External Interfaces
Interface
Voice Interface
(Electrical interface)
Tab. 6.24
FTDG-600-01-41487
Description
RJ11 connector
2 wires
6 FXS Interface Card External Interfaces
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Parameters
Frequency range
Impedance
PCM codec
Voice Transmission
Specification
Loop Impedance and
Feed Current
Ringing (output to
telephone)
Maximum Analog Voice
Transmission Distance
Receiving and
Transmitting gain
Specifications
300-3400Hz
600 balance
A-Law and -Law (ITU-T G.711), the default is A-Law
G.712 compliance.
2000loop impedance, and
20mA feed current
(1) 25Hz+/-3Hz sine tone
(2) Output voltage: 75+/-15V
(3) Ringing signal: 1 second on, 4 second off
5km
Receiving gain of each voice channel supports two kinds
configuration (can be changed):
-3.5dB
-7dB
Transmitting gain of each voice channel supports three kinds
configuration (can be changed):
Addressing Signaling
Altering Signaling
64k PCM <-> E1
mapping
E1 <-> VC12 mapping
Tab. 6.25
3dB
0dB
-3dB
Transparent transmission of DTMF dial-tone.
Dial tone: 450Hz continuously
Busy tone: 450Hz, 0.35 second on, 0.35 second off
Ring back tone: 450Hz, 1 second on, 4 seconds off.
The 6 encoded voice are mapped into the first 6 64k time slots
of an E1
The E1 signal is mapped into the first VC-12 timeslot in the VC-4
Voice Interface Specifications
LEDs
LED name
Link 1, or Link 2, or
Link 3, or Link 4, or
Link 5, or Link 6
Fault
Green
Status
On
Off-hook
Off
On-hook
On
Off
6 FXS Interface Card LEDs
Red
Tab. 6.26
6.12.26.11.2
Color
Description
The card has fault condition

The card is normal
24 FXO Card
Function
The 24 FXO card provides the standard analog voice interface. It can encode/decode the
analog voice signal to a 64kbps level digital signal, then map/de-map the signal into/from a
VC12 and transmit it via SDH network. It should simulate all telephone signaling.
Key features:
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A/D, D/A conversion
PCM Coding/Decoding, conform to ITU G.711 standard, default encoding law is Alaw, -law is optional
Polarity and feed current detection
Voice sampling and codec
Ringing detection
Loop signaling decode
Ringing signaling encode
64k PCM <-> E1 <-> VC12 mapping
This module can be installed in slots 2, 3, and 4.

Faceplate
Fig. 6.346.23
24 FXO Card Faceplate
External Interfaces
Interface
Description
Voice Interface (Electrical interface)
2 wires, DB-50 connector
Tab. 6.27 24 FXO Card External Interfaces
The Voice interface specifications are provided in Tab. 6.28.
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Parameters
Frequency range
Open loop resistance
Close loop Current
PCM codec
Voice Transmission
Specification
Loop Impedance and Feed
Current
Ringing (output to
telephone)
Ringing signal detection
Maximum Analog Voice

Transmission Distance
The Range of Receiving and
Transmitting Gain
Addressing Signaling
Altering Signaling
64k PCM <-> E1 mapping
E1 <-> VC12 mapping
Tab. 6.28
Specifications
300-3400Hz
100M (100V)
16mA (8.6V) I loop 60mA (54V)
A-Law and -Law (ITU-T G.711), the default is A-Law
G.712 compliance
2000 loop impedance, and 20mA feed current.
(1) 25Hz+/-3Hz sine tone
(2) Output voltage: 75+/-15V
(3) Ringing signal: 1 second on and 4 second off
(1) Impedance of ringing detection: 0.22uF+1k
(2) Ringing signal (from PBX):
25Hz +/- 3Hz, sine wave
Input voltage: 75V +/- 15V
5km
Received: -22dB to -3dB
Transmitted: -8.5dB to 13dB
The gain range can be changed in step of 0.5dB
Transparent transmission of DTMF dial tone.
Dial tone: 450Hz continuously
Busy tone: 450Hz, 0.35 second on, 0.35 second off
Ring back tone: 450Hz, 1 second on, 4 seconds off.
Every 6 digitized voice signals are a group and are
mapped into one E1. A total of 24 voice signals are
carried in 4E1s.
Each E1 signal is mapped into one VC12 timeslot.
The E1 carrying ports 1-6 voice signals) are mapped
into the first VC12 timeslot in the VC-4;
The E1 carrying ports 7-12 voice signals are mapped
into the second VC12 timeslot in the VC-4;
into the third VC12 timeslot in the VC-4;
into the fourth VC12 timeslot in the VC-4.
24 FXO Card Voice Interface Specifications
LEDs
LED name
Links 1 to
Link 24
Fault
Green
Red
Tab. 6.29
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Color
3.4
On
Off
On
Off
Description
Off-hook
On-hook
The card has fault condition
The card is normal
24 FXO Service Interface Module LEDs
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6.136.12
Optical Amplifier Card (OA)

Function
This OA (Optical Amplifier) card provides uni-directional single optical amplifier functionality
with optical performance monitoring capabilities. This card is designed to compensate losses
in the entire C band as Booster or Pre-amplifier in the Metro networks.
The OA card can be ordered (with different part numbers) to provide the following
applications:
Post-amplifier, 13dBm Output Power
Pre-amplifier, 20dB Gain
This module can be installed in slots 2, 3, and 4.
The building block diagram of this card is depicted below.
OA Card
Optical
Signal IN
EDFA Module
Optical
Signal OUT
Embedded CPU
RS-232
FPGA
To SC (System Controller)
Fig. 6.356.24
OA Module Functional Building Block Diagram
The EDFA (Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier) sub-module is the core building block for this card.
It provides the optical signal amplification function. With integrated fast digital circuit and
advanced software, the EDFA can be configured to operate in APC, ACC or AGC mode.
APC (automatic power control) mode: In this mode, the optical output power is maintained
constant by adjusting the laser pump current to compensate minor changes in OA input
power, component aging, and temperature variation. This mode is mainly used in postamplifier application.
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AGC (automatic gain control) mode: In this mode, the OA provides constant gain power by
adjusting the pump laser current to compensate minor changes in component aging and
temperature. This mode is mainly used in pre-amplifier application.
ACC (automatic current control) mode: In this mode, the pump laser current is maintained
constant.
These modes could be set through software according to customers requirements. In

addition, other significant parameters that need to be pre-set are:
Input optical power low threshold
Output optical power low threshold
Low and high temperature threshold for output power shutdown
The OA card provides the following performances monitoring parameters:

OA Input Power (dBm), precision to 0.01dBm
OA Output Power (dBm), precision to 0.01dBm
OA Module Gain (dB), precision to 0.01dB
OA Pump Power (mW), precision to 0.01mW
OA module internal temperature, precision to 0.1 C degree
OA module pump drive current, precision to 0.1 A
OA power module power supply voltage, precision to 0.01V
All EDFA sub-modules above use single-stage or dual-stage un-cooled 980nm pump lasers.
OA Card Safety Procedures
The OA card safety procedures are described in the table below.
Feature
Description
ALS
After 500 ms or more of continuous presence of the LOS defect, the
laser will automatically shutdown. The reduction of the optical output
power at OA input port occurs within 800 ms from the moment loss of
optical signal occurs at OA output port.
OA ALS
Whenever the OAs input signal vanishes, the OAs optical output signal
will be shut down. When the input signal returns, the output power will
be restored.
Automatic Link
The minimum optical signal restore delay is 100s.
restore
The activation for Transmitter /Receiver is less than 0.85s.
The maximum deactivation time of booster and preamplifiers is 100 ms.
The maximum activation time of an booster is 100 ms.
The maximum activation time of preamplifier is 300 ms.Manual Restore
"Manual restart" or "Manual restart for test" can only be activated when
the laser is shut down.
Tab. 6.30
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Faceplate
Fig. 6.366.25
OA Card Faceplate
External Interface
Interface
Connector Type
Optical Interface
Tab. 6.31
Input power range
Description
LC connector
Pre-amp
-35 to -10 dBm
Booster amp.
-10 to +3 dBm
OA Card External Interface
LEDs
Name
Fault
Color
Red
Status
ON
OFF
Link 1
Tab. 6.32
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Green
ON
OFF
There are fault conditions presented in this
module.
This module is in normal condition.
The OA optical link is normal.
The optical link is down.
OA Card LEDs
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System Control and Monitoring
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In addition to the payload signals, control, monitoring and customer-specific data signals can
be transferred in the section overhead of the STM signals
.
To ensure high operational safety, operation is continuously monitored by a network
management system or by an operating terminal.
Network elements not connected to an operating terminal still give information about the
operational state (for support in the case of maintenance work) via built-in indication
elements (LEDs; see Chapter 7.1).
System control and monitoring are performed by the Main Board (MB). The MB
communicates with the traffic cards via different internal interfaces.
The equipment provides an SNMP/TCP/IP over Ethernet interface to the Local Craft
Terminal (LCT). The equipment also provides a management interface to a LCT.
For feature enhancements or debugging, software download is possible for all units of the
system. During download, the traffic is not affected.
The FW 4070 has integrated in the following management functions in conformity with the
corresponding ITU-T Recommendations and ETS standards:
Fault Management
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Security Management
The following are of particular importance:
Alarm processing (e.g. AIS, FTP) for localizing faulty equipment in the transmission
network.
Fault diagnosis at the card level (e.g. localizing a faulty card).
Specifying and storing configuration data. This data can be entered and requested
by the network management system or the LCT.
Determining the quality parameters according to the ITU-T Recommendation G.826.
Administration of the access authorization in the LCT for various user classes with
passwords.
General Fault Management Functions
Fault Management is concerned with the detection, localization, isolation, and reporting of
failures of the transmission signals processed by the FW 4070 and of its equipment. The
failures and the failure processing are differentiated in two failure classes:
Transmission Failures and Equipment Failures.
In addition to these two failure categories, the FW 4070 supports external alarm contacts,
which can be used for signaling any kind of failure.
Failures are reported via the management interface and may also lead to alarm indications
at the LCT (card indications, NE indications, and transport functions indications).
Fault management functions are listed below:
Detect anomalies
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7.1
Derive defects by eliminating extraneous anomalies and reporting others to the fault
management system
Trigger automatic maintenance actions (AIS insertion, Laser shutdown, etc)
Perform alarm reduction through correlation of defects
Perform further alarm reduction through adjustable persistence checks
Time stamp alarm events using the real time system clock
Issue spontaneous alarm event notifications to the LCT/OS
Using configurable alarm forwarding to prevent the report of unwanted alarm event
notifications
Report alarms to the local alarm system
Indicate fault states of replaceable units
Store alarm events and the alarm states in the current problem list alarm archives
Support fault location for diagnosis and maintenance assistance.
Indicating and Operating Elements of the Network Element

Indication elements (LEDs) on the cards are a useful aid, particularly if neither a Local Craft
Terminal (LCT), nor a network management system has been connected to the FW 4070
equipment when an alarm occurs. The LEDs signal alarms at subrack and card level to
assist in maintenance work.
Cards LED
There are LEDs on the front of the cards visible to users:
A red FAULT LED to indicate card-internal alarms (most cards).
A green Link LED to indicate E1, E3/DS3, STM-1, and STM-4 interface status (8x E1,
3x E3/DS3, STM-1 and STM-4 ports on System Main Board)
Additionally the Ethernet option card contains yellow and green LEDs for each port
giving information about Link Status and Link Activity to the operator and service
technicians.
Operating Elements of the Cards
No hardware settings have to be made on the printed circuit boards of the cards. The cards
are configured by software commands from the operating terminal or from a network
management system when commissioning or in the case of later changes.
Help
Configuration of the cards using software is explained in the PhotonicVision SNM FW

4070 LCT Use Manual and in online help.
7.2
Control and Monitoring by PhotonicVision SNM Network

Management System
The FW 4070 is integrated to other units through a central network management system, the
PhotonicVision SNM. The PhotonicVision SNM network management platform consists
of the following components:
FW 4070 LCT (Local Craft Terminal)
PhotonicVision SNM (Sub-Network Management System)
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- PhotonicVision SNM
- PhotonicVision SNM LCT
PhotonicVision SNM LCT
SNMP over
TCP/IP
SNMP over
TCP/IP
Sub-network
TCP/IP/
PPP/DCC
Fig. 7.17.1
7.2.1
Embedding of FW 4070 NEs in a TMN System
PhotonicVision SNM FW 4070 LCT

The access to the Network Elements via operating terminals is enabled by PhotonicVision
SNM FW 4070 LCT Software installed on the Craft Terminal.
The PhotonicVision SNM FW 4070 LCT (Local Craft Terminal) is an element management
system (EMS) with a graphical interface. The LCT can manage any single NE via the DCC
or DCN. The LCT supports SNMP and can be connected to FW 4070 network elements via
a network interface (Ethernet) located at the System Main Board.
The complete PhotonicVision SNM FW 4070 LCT software consists of the following
components:
Window based Operation system;
PhotonicVision SNM FW 4070 LCT software package.
For details on FW 4070 LCT software components, see the FW 4070 LCT User Manual.
7.2.2
PhotonicVision SNM
The PhotonicVision SNM provides both element management and sub-network
management functions. It is compliant with the ITU-T FCAPS function and extends these
functions to the sub-network level. The PhotonicVision SNM not only provides SDH layer
management functions, but also supports the management of Ethernet, RPR, and ATM
services, as well as other data interfacesThe PhotonicVision SNM offers a TMF814
northbound CORBA interface to interact with the TNMS-Core.
More detailed PhotonicVision SNM information is provided below:
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PhotonicVision SNM Architecture

PhotonicVision SNM is based on a distributed client, server and database architecture.
The implementation technology is independent of operating systems, which enhances
system compatibility. The modular software design allows the PhotonicVision SNM to
provide integrated management of SDH, ATM, RPR, and Ethernet/IP networks in one
platform and enables scalability for introducing additional new technologies. The
PhotonicVision SNM allows multiple PhotonicVision SNM clients to manage the same
network at the same time. Management at the Network Management Level by The
PhotonicVision SNM or other higher-level network management system can be reached
via the PhotonicVision SNMs TMF814 northbound CORBA interface.
Element Management Function
PhotonicVision SNM offers an advanced graphical interface to facilitate the configuration
of each NE. Operations on NEs are shown directly on a graphical chassis view. A graphical
interface of the NE shows modules and ports, which directly correspond to the real ones
being managed. This gives the operator real-time status information, facilitating the
management process.
PhotonicVision SNM provides standard-based TMN capabilities, including
Fault Management
Configuration Management
Performance Management
Security Management
System Administration
Network Management Function
PhotonicVision SNM provides layered management capabilities. Networks and services of
different technologies (TDM, ATM, RPR, Ethernet, etc.) carried over the same MSTP
platform can be managed and optimized independently through graphical management
interfaces, appearing as if they were independent networks. One network of MSTP
equipment will appear to the user as three different networks: an SDH network, an
IP/Ethernet network, and an ATM network. The PhotonicVision SNM offers a total view of
the managed MSTP network elements. It provides many sophisticated network level
functions in a user-friendly fashion.
Graphical End-to-End Provisioning and Maintenance: PhotonicVision SNM supports multiservice (TDM, ATM, RPR, Ethernet, etc.), graphical, end-to-end, fast service provisioning.
This makes the creation, maintenance and management of services significantly simpler for
operators
Utilization statistics of network resources and bandwidth
This helps service providers optimize their networks by discovering potential bottlenecks.
Topology Management
PhotonicVision SNM provides a variety of network topology information. For instance, the
SDH synchronization topology enables a direct view and real-time monitoring of the timing
status and timing relationship between NEs. The PhotonicVision SNM shows the topology
map with different icons to indicate different types of NEs and by using different lines to
indicate different bandwidth and various other user-friendly features.
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Correlation Analysis Among Circuits, PM Data, and Alarms: Provides intelligent alarm
correlation analysis to enhance trouble-shooting.
Network Elements Auto-Discovery and Network Auto-Construction
For details on PhotonicVision SNM software components, see the PhotonicVision SNM
User Operation Manual.
7.3
Management System Protection

PhotonicVision SNM provides the following mechanisms to ensure system and data
security:
(1) Database backup and recovery

The PhotonicVision SNM contains a database to keep all network and NE information.
The PhotonicVision SNM is designed to allow operators to backup the database and
to select the database backup as either a backup per request, or to perform backups
periodically (using pre-defined tasks). All backups are maintained in the backup table.
Operators can retrieve any backup copies as needed.
The database backup tool works independently of the PhotonicVision SNM network
management system. This feature ensures that even if the PhotonicVision SNM
network management system does not run, the database can still be backed up in time.
(2) MIB backup and recovery

A copy of the MIB in an NE can be transmitted to and saved at the PhotonicVision
SNM or FW 4070 LCT. When the MIB fails, the backup copy of the MIB can be
downloaded to the NE for use. The PhotonicVision SNM provides the switch over
from the current MIB to the backup MIB. The system provides a separate MIB backup
tool (integrated with database backup tool), which can do periodic backup and
management.
(3) NE software recovery

The PhotonicVision SNM supports remote NE software download and switch over
between NE software loads.
7.4
NE Software
The FW 4070 NE software architecture is highlighted below.
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PhotonicVision SNM
PhotonicVision SNM LCT
NE
SNMP Agent
Application Management Module

MIB
Hardware Drivers
Real-time, Multi-Task Operating System

(VxWorks)
Fig. 7.27.2
7.4.1
FW 4070 NE Software Architecture
Application Management Module

The application management module is the application layer software in the embedded
software system. Its main function is to fulfill configuration management and monitoring for
the NE. Via standard SNMP protocol, the application management module can intercommunicate with the network management system, fulfill cross-connect management,
service protection configuration, performance monitoring, and alarm surveillance. The
application management module can be divided into the following sub-management system
functions:
CC (Cross-connect) module
FM (Fault management) module
PM (Performance management) module
TM (Timing management) module
IFM (Interface management) module
Data management module
MSP, and SNCP service protection module
Each software sub-system can be divided into two layers: Manager and Agent. The main
function of the Manager is to receive requests from network management system, and then
convert them into operating commands, which will be sent to the Agent. The Agent then
receives operating commands from the Manager, and fulfills the configuration function via
the interface provided by the hardware driven module. In addition, the Agent is in charge of
collecting hardware information (for example, hardware failure and performance statistics)
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sending them to the Manger. After related processing, the Manager converts this data into
information the network management software can read and sends it to network
management software.
7.4.2
Hardware Driven Modules

The FW 4070 NE hardware includes many integrated circuit chipsets. Hardware driven
modules control these chipsets. The hardware driven modules provide the access interface
between the hardware and the higher layer software (the application management module).
The main functions of hardware driven modules include:
7.4.3
Hardware initialization
System auto testing
Hardware configuration
Interruption service
Hardware information inquiring
Alarm/Performance monitoring data collection and reporting
Real-Time Multi-Task Operation System

The embedded software in the FW 4070 NE was developed using the high performance
VxWorks real time operating system. VxWorks is a reliable embedded software platform. It
includes a high performance real time kernel, which supports preempting multi-task
scheduling based on priority. It also includes task management, timing management, storage
management, resource management, event management, resource management, message
management, queue management and semaphore management. These basic functions
offer powerful support for rapid, reliable application development.
7.4.4
SNMP Agent
The FW 4070 embedded software includes a standard SNMP agent module. The SNMP
agent is responsible for responding to all EMS/SNM requests including information requests
and action requests. It will also automatically generate event reports to the EMS/SNM.
The SNMP communication protocol includes 3 operations: Get, Set, and Trap. Through
these 3 combined operations, the SNMP Agent can fulfill all configuration management and
alarm monitoring function by communicating with the MIB in the NE.
The intercommunication process among the SNMP Agent, the MIB management module,
and the application management module is as follows: the SNMP Agent receives requests
from network management software, and then sends these requests to the MIB
management module. When the MIB management module receives requests it will cause
the application management module to do the related operations. At the same time,
hardware driven modules and some application management modules may generate related
events and data, which will be needed to report to network management software. This
information will be sent to the network management software via the application
management module invoking interfaces provided by the SNMP Agent and transmitting them
by Trap.
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7.4.5
MIB Management Module

The MIB management module is the interface of the management information database in
the embedded software system of the FW 4070 NE. The MIB includes all configuration
information and real time monitoring information in the NE. This information is managed by
the MIB management module uniformly to accomplish information storage, recovery,
retrieval, modification, and notification functions.
7.5
Management Protocols and DCC

The PhotonicVision SNM uses SNMPv2c protocols to communicate with FW 4070 NEs.
The FW 4070 system uses TCP/IP over the SDH data communication channels (DCC) or
Ethernet LAN (RJ-45 connector) to provide a local or remote craft interface for management
and monitoring. The FW 4070 supports the following two DCC channels:
Regeneration Section DCC (D1-D3 bytes)
Multiplex Section DCC (D4-D12 bytes)
In the FW 4070, DCC is supported on all STM-N interfaces. PhotonicVision SNM enables
the users to select which DCC is used on each STM-N interface.
PhotonicVision SNM supports TMF 814 CORBA northbound interface.
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Commissioning and Maintenance
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8.1
Commissioning
If the FW 4070 has to be configured on initial commissioning, a Local Craft Terminal (LCT)
has to be connected to the Ethernet interface of the FW 4070. The hardware and software
requirements at the craft terminal are described in the FW 4070 LCT User Manual. The craft
terminal offers a graphical, menu-driven user interface.
Detailed information for commissioning the FW 4070 equipment and the operating terminals
is given in the FW 4070 Installation Manual.
8.2
Maintenance
The system provides sufficient alarm information to localize and clear the fault at card level.
No maintenance at regular intervals is required. Maintenance measures (e.g. fault localizing)
can be carried out locally via the local management interface (PhotonicVision SNM
LCT/PhotonicVision SNM) or under remote control via the TCP/IP over DCC (LCT or a
network management system).
Maintenance of the FW 4070 equipment is described in the FW 4070 Troubleshooting
Manual and in the online help system.
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Technical Data
CHAPTER 9
Technical Data
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Technical Data
9.1
9.1.1
Traffic Interfaces
Optical STM-4 Interfaces
622.080 Mbit/s
Distance variant
Unit
km
Bit rate
Optical wavelength range
Code
Transmitting side
Laser type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spectral width
Root Mean Square. . . . . . . . . . .
Measured 20 dB below max.
level)
Side mode suppression. . . . . .. . .
Extinction ratio value. . . . . . . . .. .
Launched power (at point S acc.
To ITU-T G.957) . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
Maximum launched power in fault
condition (at point S) acc. to. . . . .
Receiving side
Receiving diode. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minimum Receiving Sensitivity for
(BER 10-12 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minimum Overload . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum reflectance of receiver
(at point R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber behavior
Fiber type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kbit/s
nm
Permissible dispersion. . . . . . . .. .
Path Penalty by dispersion. . . . . .
Permissible section attenuation at
max. dispersion . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tab. 9.1
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S-4.1
L-4.1
L-4.2
15
40
80
User class as per ITU-T G.957
622 080
1274 to 1356
1280 to 1335
1480 to 1580
Binary (NRZ)
MLM
SLM
SLM
nm
2.5
n.a.
n.a.
nm
dB
dB
n.a.
n.a.
8.2
1
30
10
1
30
10
dBm
-15 to -8
-3 to +2
-3 to +2
Laser class 1
Laser class 1
Laser class 1
PIN
PIN
PIN
dBm
dBm
-28
-8
-28
-8
-28
-8
dB
n.a.
-14
-27
ps/nm
dB
Single mode
(acc. to ITU-T
G.652)
74
1
Single mode
(acc. to ITU-T
G.652)
n.a.
1
Single mode
(acc. to ITU-T
G.652)
n.a.
1
dB
0 to 12
10 to 24
10 to 24
STM-4 Port 1300nm / 1550nm
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Technical Data
9.1.2
Optical STM-1 Interfaces

155.520 Mbit/s
Distance variant
Unit
km
Bit rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Optical wavelength range. . . . . . .
Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transmitting side
Laser type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spectral width
Root Mean Square. . . . . . . . . . .
Measured 20 dB below max.
level)
Side mode suppression. . . . . . . .
Extinction ratio value. . . . . . . . . .
Launched power
(at point S acc. to ITU-T G.957) .
Maximum launched power in fault
condition (at point S) acc.to ITUT G.957). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Receiving side
Receiving diode. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minimum Receiving Sensitivity for
(BER 10-12 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Minimum Overload . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum reflectance of receiver
(at point R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fiber Behavior
Fiber type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Kbit/s
nm
MLM
MLM
SLM
nm
7.7
n.a.
nm
dB
dB
n.a.
n.a.
8.2
n.a.
n.a.
10
1
30
10
dBm
-15 to -8
-5 to 0
-5 to 0
Laser class 1
Laser class 1
Laser class 1
PIN
PIN
PIN
dBm
dBm
-28
-8
-34
-10
-34
-10
dB
n.a.
n.a.
- 25
Single mode
(acc. to ITU-T
G.652)
96
1
Single mode
(acc. to ITU-T
G.652)
246
1
Single mode
(acc. to ITU-T
G.652)
n.a.
1
0 to 12
10 to 28
10 to 28
Permissible dispersion. . . . . . . . . ps/nm

Path Penalty by dispersion. . . . . . dB
Permissible section attenuation at
max. dispersion . . . . . . . . . . . . .
dB
Tab. 9.2
STM-1 Port 1300nm / 1550nm
9.1.3
S-1.1
L-1.1
L-1.2
15
40
80
User class as per ITU-T G.957
155 520
1261 to 1360
1270 to 1360
1480 to 1580
Binary (NRZ)
Optical Amplifier (OA)

Parameters
Operating Temperature
Storage temperature
Environment (ESD/EMC)
Tab. 9.3
EDFA absolute ratings
FTDG-600-01-41487
Min.
Max.
0
65
-40
85
700/85%
Units
C
C
V/-
FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

TECHNICAL MANUAL
9-3
CHAPTER 9
Technical Data
Parameters
General requirements
Reliability
Physical Protection
Safety
Fiber Optical Testing
Standards
GR-1312-Core: Generic Requirements for Optical Fiber Amplifiers
and Proprietary Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed Systems;
Issue 3; April 1999
GR-418-Core: Generic Reliability Assurance Requirements for
Fiber Optic Transport Systems; Issue 2; December 1999
GR-63-Core: Network Equipment-Building System (NEBS)
Requirements: Physical Protection; Issue 1; October 1995
GR-1089-Core: Electromagnetic Compatibility and Electrical
Safety - Generic Criteria for Network Telecommunications
Equipment; Issue 2, February 1999
GR-1209-CORE Testing, Generic Requirements For Passive
Optical Components Test
GR-1221-CORE Testing. Generic Reliability Assurance
Requirements For Passive Optical Components
Notes:
The vendor is required to provide a reliability budget for the EDFA module. A qualification
report detailing the testing performed on the modules and the internal components to show
compliance to the relevant standards and life-test information that justifies the FIT budget
should back up this reliability information.
Tab. 9.4
EDFA reliability and standards requirements
Parameters
Wavelength Range
Pump Laser
Configuration
Gain Flattening
Control Modes
Transient Suppress Control
Application Types
Notes:
FW4070
Note
1
2
3
1.
This wavelength range is specified as the max. wavelength range for the erbium-doped
fiber amplifier using in 4-channel application;
2.
This configuration is designed for 4 channel system up to now; but to more than 4
channel application, dual pump or dual stages may be required for obtaining high gain
or large output power;
3.
For 4 channels applications, the GFF (gain flatten filter) is not required for obtaining the
fine gain flatness; but to more than 4 channel application system, the GFF is required
for optimizing the gain flatness.
Tab. 9.5
9-4
Description
1540nm~1562nm
Uncooled pump
Single pump, single stage
without GFF
APC, AGC, and ACC
Transient Suppress Circuit
Booster or Preamplifier
RELEASE
TECHNICAL MANUAL
3.4
General requirements for Erbium-doped fiber amplifier
FTDG-600-01-41487
CHAPTER 9
Technical Data
Parameters
Min.
General Specifications (for all types Booster)
Wavelength Range
1528
Noise Figure
Optical Power Detection Accuracy
Polarization Mode dispersion
0.3
Polarization Dependent Gain
Return loss
45
Transient Overshoot (5dB Add/Drop)
Transient Suppress Speed (5dB Add/Drop)
0.5
Spec. for Post-amp 13dBm
Input Power Range
-6
Nominal Gain
Saturation Power
13
Input Power Range
-6
Nominal Gain
Saturation Power
15
Input Power Range
-6
Nominal Gain
Saturation Power
18
Notes:
Type
5.0
0.5
Max.
Unit
1562
5.5
nm
dB
dB
ps
dB
dB
dB
ms
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
3
10
3
12
3
15
Notes
dBm
dB
dBm
1
2
dBm
dB
dBm
1
2
dBm
dB
dBm
1
2
1.
The Nominal Gain is the preferred value for optimizing gain flatness over the
transmission range;
2.
The Saturation Power is specified by the maximum of Input Power Range at the
Nominal Gain Value;
3.
The typical values of Noise Figure are specified at the Nominal Gain with the Max.
Input Power and with other Input Power, the Noise Figure should not overset the
maximum value.
Tab. 9.6
FTDG-600-01-41487
Optical requirements of Erbium-doped fiber amplifier as Booster
FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

TECHNICAL MANUAL
9-5
CHAPTER 9
Technical Data
Parameters
Min.
Type
Max.
Unit
Notes
Wavelength Range
1528
1563
nm
Input Power Range
-35
-10
dBm
Small Signal Gain
20
dB
Output Power Range @ PIN=-10dBm
-17
3
dBm
Gain flatness @Gain=13dB
0.5
1.0
dB
1
Noise Figure
5.0
5.5
dB
Optical Power Detection Accuracy
0.5
dB
Polarization Mode dispersion
0.3
0.5
ps
Polarization Dependent Gain
0.2
0.5
dB
Return loss
45
dB
Transient Overshoot (5dB Add/Drop)
0.5
1.0
dB
Transient Suppress Speed (5dB Add/Drop)
0.5
ms
Notes:
1. The Typ. values of Gain Flatness are specified at the Small Signal Gain with the Max.
Input Power, and the Max. Value is specified at the Small Signal Gain over the Input Power
range.
Tab. 9.7
9-6
FW4070
RELEASE
TECHNICAL MANUAL
3.4
Optical requirements of Erbium-doped fiber amplifier as Preamplifier
FTDG-600-01-41487
CHAPTER 9
Technical Data
9.1.4
Electrical 155Mbit/s Interface

Pulse Shape
(Nominally Rectangular)
Pair(s) in each direction
Test load impedance
Peak voltage of a space (no
pulse)
Rise time between 10% and
90% amplitudes of the
measured steady state
amplitude
Transition timing tolerance
referred to the mean value of
the 50% amplitude points of
negative transitions Negative
transitions:
Return loss
Maximum peak-to-peak
jitter at an output port
Tab. 9.8
9.1.5
All marks of a valid signal must conform to the

mask irrespective of the sign. The value V
corresponds to the nominal peak value.
One coaxial pair
75 Ohms resistive
10.1 V
2 ns
Negative transitions: 0.1 ns

Positive transitions at unit interval boundaries: 0.5
ns
Positive transitions at mid-unit intervals: 0.35 ns
15 dB over frequency range 8 MHz to 240 MHz
Rate
t (kHz)
0 (kHz)
A1 (UIpp)
A2 (UIpp)
6.5
0.15
1.5
155 520
65
kbit/s
155 520 kbit/s electrical interface parameters
Electrical 45 Mbit/s Interfaces (E 32 acc. ITU-T G.703)

Bit rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
44 736 kbit/s
Bit rate accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ppm (input)

Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B3ZS
Pulse shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
acc. to ITU-T G.703
Pulse amplitude (isolated pulse) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.36 V to 0.85 V
Jitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
acc. to ITU-T G.824
Pairs in each direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
One coaxial pair
Test load impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75 resistive
FTDG-600-01-41487
FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

TECHNICAL MANUAL
9-7
CHAPTER 9
Technical Data
9.1.6
Electrical 34 Mbit/s Interfaces (E 31 acc. ITU-T G.703)

Bit rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34 368 kbit/s
Bit rate accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ppm (input)

Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HDB3
Pulse shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
acc. to ITU-T G.703
Nominal peak voltage of a mark (pulse). . . . . . . . . .
1V
Peak voltage of a space (no mark). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0 V 0.1 V
Nominal pulse width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14.55 ns
Jitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . acc. to ITU-T G.823

Return loss
860 kHz to 1 720 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
> 12 dB (in), > 6 dB (out)
1 720 kHz to 34 368 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 18 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)

34 368 kHz to 51 550 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 14 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)
Pairs in each direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . One coaxial pair
Test load impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 resistive
Permissible cable attenuation at 17 184 kHz . . . . . .
9.1.7
0 dB to 12 dB, follows f
(0.5)
law
Electrical 2 Mbit/s Interfaces

Bit rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 048 kbit/s
Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HDB3
Frequency tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 ppm (input)
Permissible cable attenuation at 1024 kHz . . . . . . . . 0 dB to 6 dB
Nominal impedance (input and output)
acc. to ITU-T G.703. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 (unbalanced) or
120 (balanced),
( depending on hardware type)
Return loss
9-8
FW4070
51 kHz to 102 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
> 12 dB (in), > 6 dB (out)
102 kHz to 2 048 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
> 18 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)
2 048 kHz to 3 072 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
> 14 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)
RELEASE
TECHNICAL MANUAL
3.4
FTDG-600-01-41487
CHAPTER 9
Technical Data
9.1.8
Electrical 1.5 Mbit/s Interfaces

Bit rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 544 kbit/s
Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMI or B8ZS, default is AMI
Frequency tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 ppm (input)
Permissible cable attenuation at 1024 kHz . . . . . . . . 0 dB to 6 dB
Nominal impedance (input and output)
acc. to ITU-T G.703. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
9.1.9
Fast Ethernet Interfaces 100BaseTX, Electrical

Distance variants
100 BaseTX Fast Ethernet poet acc. to IEEE 803.3u

100BaseTX
User class as per IEEE 802.3u
Nominal bitrate
125.000 kBaud
Frequency tolerance
100ppm
Code
4B/5B. scrambled, MLT3
Connector receptacle
Shielded RJ45
Transmitter behavior
Output impedance
100 differential
Return loss
2 MHz f 30 MHz: > 16 dB

30 MHz f 60 MHz: [16 20 * log(f /30 MHz)] dB
60 MHz f 80 MHz: > 10 dB
Level
(9501050)mV
Single amplitude
symmetry
0.98 to 1.02
Rise/fall time
3 ns c t r,f 5 ns, (10 to 90%)
Duty cycle DCD
< 0.5 ns (referred to 50 % of Vout)
Output jitter
< 1.4 ns peak-peak
Overshoot
0.05 * Vout
Receiver behavior
Output impedance
100 differential
Return loss
2 MHz f 30 MHz: > 16 dB

30 MHz f 60 MHz: [16 20 * log(f /30 MHz)] dB
60 MHz f 80 MHz: > 10 dB
Signal detect
Assert-Time < 1000 ms

De-assert-Time < 350 ms
FTDG-600-01-41487
FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

TECHNICAL MANUAL
9-9
CHAPTER 9
Technical Data
100 BaseTX Fast Ethernet poet acc. to IEEE 803.3u
BER < 1E-2
Cable behavior
Connector plug
Shielded RJ45
Cable type
S/UTP
Category 5
Operating distance
< 100 m
Insertion loss
19 dB (12.5 MHz, 100 m)
Tab. 9.9
9.1.10
Fast Ethernet Traffic Interface (100BaseTX)
Electrical Ethernet Interfaces 10BaseT

Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IEEE 802.3
Bit rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Mbit/s
Frequency tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 MHz
PMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NRZI serial
Connector type at subrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RJ-45
All details regarding the 10BaseT physical layer can be found in clauses 7 and 14 of IEEE
802.3.
9.2
9.2.1
Control Interfaces
SNMP/TCP/IP/Ethernet Interface for Network Management System
Bit rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 10/100 Mbit/s
Plug connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RJ45
9.3
9.3.1
Signaling Interfaces
Fault Indication and Services Status LEDs
Main board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 LED (green) Power

1 LED (red) Critical
1 LED (orange) Major
1 LED (yellow) Minor
Interface Card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 LED (red) FAULT

(Some card has no LED)
RELEASE
9- FW4070
10 TECHNICAL MANUAL
3.4
FTDG-600-01-41487
CHAPTER 9
Technical Data
9.4
9.4.1
Interfaces for Network Clock Synchronization

2048-kHZ Interface
Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ITU-T G.703 (but frequency
range limited to 20 ppm)

Input Interface T3
Input frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2048 kHz
Balanced mode:
Input impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Input voltage U0P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 V to 1.9 V
Unbalanced mode:
Input impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Input voltage U0P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.375 V to 1.5 V
Output frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2048 kHz
Output Interface T4
Output frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2048 kHz
Output voltage U0P

With balanced load (120 in parallel with 60 pF)
1.0 V to 1.9 V
With unbalanced load (75 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.75 V to 1.5 V
9.5
9.5.1
Switching and Delay Times

MSPRing Protection Switching
Switching time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
acc. to ITU-T G.841
External switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
manual switch, lockout, forced,
Internal switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SF (from LOS, RS-LOF, RS-TIM,
clear
MS-AIS, MS-EXC)
SD (from MS-DEG)
Switching type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N/A
Wait-to-restore time (for revertive operation) . . . . . . .
1 min to 12 min (1 second steps)
Operation type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
revertive
FTDG-600-01-41487
FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

TECHNICAL MANUAL
911
CHAPTER 9
Technical Data
9.5.2
MSP Line Protection Switching

Switching time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . acc. to ITU-T G.841
External switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . manual switch, lockout, forced,
clear
Internal switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SF (from LOS, RS-LOF, RS-TIM,
MS-AIS, MS-EXC)
SD (from MS-DEG)
Switching type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unidirectional (single-ended) or
bidirectional (dual-ended)
Wait-to-restore time (for revertive operation) . . . . . . . 1 min to 12 min (1 second steps)
Operation type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . revertive, non-revertive
9.5.3
SNC/I Path Protection Switching

Switching time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . acc. to ITU-T G.841
External switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . manual switch, lockout, forced,
clear
Internal switch requests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SF (from SSF)
Switching type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unidirectional or bidirectional
Configurable persistency (hold-off time) . . . . . . . . . . 1 min to 12 min (1 second steps)
Operation type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . revertive or non-revertive
9.6
Power Supply
Input DC voltage (acc. to ETS 300 132-2) . . . . . . . . . 48 V or -60V
(Range 38 V to 72 V)
Input AC voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Range from100 to 240 V
Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . up to 83 W
Maximum power consumption of cards:
2 STM-1 MB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15W
2 STM-4 MB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25W
2 STM-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5W
2 FE/L2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.6 W
6 FE/L2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.6W
6 FX/L2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11W
8 FE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 W
21 E1 (75 ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5W
21 E1 (120 ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 W
8 E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 W
RELEASE
9- FW4070
12 TECHNICAL MANUAL
3.4
FTDG-600-01-41487
CHAPTER 9
Technical Data
21 E1/DS1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 W
21 E1/RT (75 ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 W
21 E1/RT (120 ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 W
3 E3/DS3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 W
8 E1 + 4 FE/C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.4 W
6 FXS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 W
24 FXO .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 W
OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5W
9.7
9.7.1
Environmental Conditions
Climatic Conditions
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ETS 300 019-1-3 Class 3.1e
Long term Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5oC ~ 45 oC
Long term Relative Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10% ~ 90% (40 oC)

Short term Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 oC ~ 50 oC
Short term Relative Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5% ~ 95% (40 oC)
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ETS 300 019 Class 1.2
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20 oC ~ 60 oC
Relative Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2% ~ 98%
Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ETS 300 019 Class 2.3
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20 oC ~ 60 oC
Relative Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2% ~ 98%
9.7.2
Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC

Electromagnetic immunity in compliance with. . . . . . ETS 300 386-1 v1.3.1
Conducted Emission
DC-power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ETS 300 386-1 (corresponds with

EN 55022 class B for 0.15 to 30 MHz)
AC-power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ETS 300 386-1 (corresponds with

EN 55022 class B for 0.15 to 30 MHz)
Telecom ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CISPR 22 (1997), Class B
Electromagnetic emission in compliance with . . . . . . EN 55022, Class B

Electrostatic Discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-2, Level 4
Radiated Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-3, Level 2
Electrical Fast Transients - DC Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-4, Level 1
FTDG-600-01-41487
FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

TECHNICAL MANUAL
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CHAPTER 9
Technical Data
Electrical Fast Transients - Telecom Ports . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-4, Level 2
Surges - Indoor Telecom Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-5, Level 1
Continuous Wave (all ports) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-6, Level 2
9.8
Dimensions in mm
Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 2200 300
Subrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 75.5 265 (WHD)
Cards:
PWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 63.5
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 63.5
MB with 2 STM-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
MB with 2 STM- 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
2 FE/A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
6 FE/L2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
6 FX/L2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
8 FE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
8 E1 + 4x FE / C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
21 E1/RT (120Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
21 E1/RT (75Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
21 E1 (120Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
21 E1 (75Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
21 E1/DS1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
8 E1. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
3 E3/DS3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
6 FXS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
24 FXO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167 35.5
OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 35.5
9.9
Weights in kg
Rack according to ETSI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.0
Subrack (unequipped): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2
Cards:
AC PWR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.4
DC PWR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.4
Fan Tray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8
MB with 2 STM-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.3
MB with 2 STM- 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4
2 STM-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3
2 FE/A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.287
6 FE/L2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.270
6 FX/L2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.287
8 FE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.271
8 E1 + 4x FE / C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.309
21 E1 (75) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.357
21 E1 (120) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.357
21 E1/DS1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.358
RELEASE
9- FW4070
14 TECHNICAL MANUAL
3.4
FTDG-600-01-41487
CHAPTER 9
Technical Data
21 E1/RT (75) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.357
21 E1/RT (120) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.357
8 E1. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.292
3 E3/DS3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.234
6 FXS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.304
24 FXO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.364
OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.326
FTDG-600-01-41487
FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

TECHNICAL MANUAL
915
CHAPTER 10
Abbreviations
CHAPTER 10
Abbreviations
FTDG-600-01-41487
FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

TECHNICAL MANUAL
101
CHAPTER 10
Abbreviations
100BaseTx
ADM
AIS
ALS
ATM
AU
AUG
B3ZS
CC
CMI
CPE
DC
DCC
DCCM
DCCR
DEG
EM
EMC
EN
ETS
ETSI
F
FAULT
FCS
FE
FO
FTP
GFP
GUI
HBT
HDLC
HEC
HO
HW
IEC
IP
ITMN
ITU-T
LAN
LBT
LCT
LED
LLC
LO
LOF
LOS
LP
LXC
MAC
MCF
MIB
ML-PPP
MSP
MTS
NCT
RELEASE
10- FW4070
2 TECHNICAL MANUAL
3.4
Fast Ethernet (Electrical Dual Twisted Pair Interface)

Add-/Drop Multiplexer
Alarm Indication Signal (G.782, G.783)
Automatic Laser Shutdown
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
Administrative Unit (G.782) (G.783)
Administrative Unit Group
Binary 3 Zero Suppression (Code)
Cross-Connect
Code Mark Inversion
Customer Premises Equipment
Direct Current
Data Communication Channel
DCC Multiplex Section (bytes D4 to D12)
DCC Regenerator Section (bytes D1 to D3)
Signal Degraded
Element Manager
Electromagnetic Compatibility
European Standard
European Telecommunication Standard
European Telecommunications Standards Institute
Standardized Interface for the Connection to a Local Craft Terminal
Fault Alarm LED
Frame Check Sequence
Fast Ethernet
Fiber Optic
File Transfer Protocol
Generic Framing Procedure
Graphical User Interface
High Bandwidth Tributary
High-Level Data Link Control
Header Error Control
High Order (SDH Traffic)
Hardware
International Electrotechnical Commission
Interworking Protocol (G.784)
Installation and Test Manual
Telecommunication Standardization Sector of ITU
Local Area Network
Low Bandwidth Tributary
Local Craft Terminal
Light Emitting Diode
Logical Link Control
Low Order (SDH Traffic)
Loss of Frame (G.783)
Loss of Signal (G.783)
Lockout of Protection
Local Cross-connect
Media Access Control (ISO/IEC)
Message Communications Function (G.782/783/784)
Management Information Base
Multi-Link Ponit-to-Ponit
Multiplex Section Protection
Multiplex Timing Source
Network Craft Terminal
FTDG-600-01-41487
CHAPTER 10
Abbreviations
NE
OA
OH
OHX
OK
opt.
OS
OSI
OSN
OSPF
PC
PDF
PDH
PoS
PRC
PWR
RS232
SC
SD
SDH
SEMF
SETS
SFF
SFP
SNC
SNCP
SNMP
SOH
SSF
SSM
STM
STM-N
SW
T0
T1
T3
T4
TCP
TDM
TIF
TMN
TMX
TNMS
TSD
TSF
TU
TUG
ULED
UMN
VC
VLAN
WAN
FTDG-600-01-41487
Network Element
Optical Amplifier
Overhead
Overhead Access and Overhead Cross-Connection Function
Service LED
optical
Operating System
Open Systems Interconnection
Optical Service Node
Open Shortest Path First (IP Protocol)
Personal Computer
Portable Document Format
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
Packet over SDH
Primary Reference Clock
Power
Recommended Standard 232
System Controller
Signal Degrade (G.783)
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
Synchronous Equipment Management Function (G.782) (G.783)
Synchronous Equipment Timing Source SF Signal Fail (G.783)
Small Form-factor (STM-64 Optical Modules)
Small Form-factor Pluggable (Optical Modules)
Sub-Network Connection
Sub-Network Connection Protection
Simple Network Management Protocol
Section Overhead (G.782)
Server Signal Fail
Synchronization Status Message
Synchronous Transport Module (G.782/G.783/G.784)
Synchronous Transport Module, Level N
Software
NE-Internal System Clock Pulse
Clock Pulse, Synchronizing from STM-N Port
Incoming Clock Pulse, Synchronizing from External 2048 kHz
Clock Pulse
Outgoing, External Synchronous Clock Pulse 2048 kHz
Transmission Control Protocol
Time Division Multiplex
Telemetry Interface
Telecommunications Management Network (G.782, G.783, G.784)
Terminal Multiplexer
Telecommunication Network Management System
Trail Signal Degrade
Trail Signal Failed
Tributary Unit
Tributary Unit Group
LED Voltage
User Manual
Virtual Container
Virtual Local Area Network
Wide Area Network
FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

TECHNICAL MANUAL
103
CHAPTER 11
Index
CHAPTER 11
Index
FTDG-600-01-41487
FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

TECHNICAL MANUAL
111
CHAPTER 11
Index
Maximum power consumption of cards, 9-12
MIB management, 7-9
MSP Protection, 5-13
MS-SPRING, 5-10
A
AC Power Supply Card, 6-6
add/drop function, 4-2
application management module, 7-7
N
NE Software, 7-6
non-revertive, 5-13
C
Commissioning, 8-2
O
D
Optical Amplifier Card OA, 6-34

Optical STM-1 Interface Card 2 STM-1, 6-12
DC Power Supply Card, 6-5

Dimensions, 9-14
E
Electrical 2 Mbit/s Interface Card, 6-14
Electrical 2 Mbit/s Interface Card 21 E1 Card, 6-15
Electrical 2 Mbit/s Interface Card 21E1/DS1, 6-16
Electrical 2 Mbit/s Interface Card 8 E1 Card, 6-15
Electrical 34-Mbit/s / 45-Mbit/s Interface Card 3 E3/DS3,
6-11
Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC, 9-13
Environmental Conditions, 9-13
Ethernet Packet Multiplexer and Mapping Functions, 5-6
Path Protection Switching, 5-10, 5-13

PDH Mapping into SDH Containers, 5-5
PhotonicVision SNM, 7-4
PhotonicVision SNM FW4070 LCT, 7-4
Power Supply Card PWR, 6-5
R
revertive, 5-13
Ring Applications, 4-5, 4-6
Fan Assembly, 6-6

Fast Ethernet Card 8 FE/T Card, 6-26
Fast Ethernet Card 2 FE/A Card, 6-19
Fast Ethernet Card 6 FE/L2 Card, 6-21
Fast Ethernet Card 6 FX/L2 Card, 6-23
Fast Ethernet Interface Cards, 6-19
FE and E1 Combo Card 8 E1 + 4 FE/C, 6-27
SDH, 5-3, 5-4

SNC/I, 5-13
SNMP agent, 7-8
Subrack, 5-2
Subrack and Slot Arrangement, 6-3
SURPASS hiT 7030 subrack physical appearance, 5-2
Synchronization, 5-8
System Controller Card SC, 6-7
hardware driven modules, 7-8
Terminal-to-Terminal Topologies, 4-2

Timing Output Interface, 5-9
I
Interfaces for Network Clock Synchronization, 9-11
L
Laser Safety Shut-down, 5-9
Linear Topologies with Add/Drop Function, 4-2
Voice Interface Card 24 FXO Card, 6-31

Voice Interface Card 6 FXS Card, 6-30
Voice Interface Cards, 6-30
VxWorks, 7-8
M
Mainboard 2 STM-1 Main Board, 6-7
Mainboard 2 STM-4 Main Board, 6-9
Management System Protection, 7-6
RELEASE
11- FW4070
2 TECHNICAL MANUAL
3.4
Weights, 9-14
FTDG-600-01-41487

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FTDG-600-01-41487

FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

ISSUE 1, SEPTEMBER 2006

Proprietary Rights Notice

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

Before You Begin

BEFORE YOU BEGIN

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

Before You Begin

This page is intentionally left blank.

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

Before You Begin

Overview of the Main Features ..........................................................3-1

CHAPTER 4 Network Applications ..........................................................................4-1

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

Before You Begin

Timing Output Interface............................................................................... 5-9

CHAPTER 6 Components of the FW 4070............................................................. 6-1

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

Before You Begin

Management System Protection ..................................................................7-6

CHAPTER 8 Commissioning and Maintenance ......................................................8-1

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

Before You Begin

Terminal Multiplexer (TMX) ...................................................................... 2-3

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

Before You Begin

2 FE/A Card External Interfaces........................................................... 6-21

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

Before You Begin

User Interfaces ........................................................................................ 5-3

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

Notes on this Documentation

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

Installation and Test Manual

PhotonicVision SNM FW 4070 LCT User Manual

FW 4070 Release Note

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

Symbols Used in the Customer Documentation

Symbols for Notes

Reference to the online help system of the Element Manager software.

Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs

Notes on Licensed Software

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

G.7042/Y1305 Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) for Virtual Concatenated

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

FW4070 RELEASE 3.4

FW 4070 is a multi-service provisioning platform with add/drop, terminal and cross-connect

TMX (terminal multiplexer)

ADM (add/drop multiplexer)

in multi-service transport and aggregation/switching network applications.

Terminal Multiplexer Type

FUJITSU and FUJITSU Customer Use Only

155 Mbit/s (STM-1)/

1.5 Mbit/s (PDH)