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Compressibility
Theory
Topics
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
Compressibility
Theory
c=-
1 V
V P T
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
Compressibility
Theory
A material under initial confining pressure of P1 has volume V. When the
pressure increases to P2, the volume reduce by V.
c = -
1 V
1 V
=V P2 P1
V P
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
Compressibility
Theory
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
Compressibility
Jenis Ketermampatan
3 types of porous rock compressibility
1. Rock matrix compressibility
The fraction of change in volume of the solid rock material (grains) with a
V 1
unit change in pressure.
cr = - r
Vr P
2. Rock bulk compressibility
The fraction change in volume of the bulk volume of the rock with a unit
change in pressure
V 1
cb = - b
Vb P
3. Pore compressibility
The fractional change in pore volume of the rock with a unit change in
V 1
pressure.
cp = - p
Vp P
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
Compressibility
Theory
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
Compressibility
Types of compressibility
Production of fluid from the
pore will change the internal
stress causes the resultant
stress to change.
Reduction in
pore pressure
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
Compressibility
Compressibility measurement
Compressibility measurement
Measurement of matrix compressibility, cr
The rock matrix will uniformly deform
under hydrostatic pressure. The bulk
deformation of the rock can be stated as
matrix compressibility, cr
Vr 1
Vr P
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
Compressibility
Compressibility measurement
Compressibility measurement
Measurement of bulk and pore compressibility, cb & cp
Copper-jacked fluid
saturated rock
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
10
Compressibility
Compressibility measurement
Vb V p
Compressibility measurement
Measurement of bulk and pore compressibility, cb & cp
cp
V p
Vp
V p
Vp
V p
Vb
V p 1
V p p p
c p p
c p p
c p kecerunan graf
p*
p, constant
c p p
V p
Vb
vs p
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
11
Compressibility
Compressibility measurement
measurement
Vb Compressibility
Vp
V p 1
Measurement
and pore compressibility, cb & cp
cp
of bulk
p
Vp
V p
Vp
V p
Vb
c p p
c p p
c p slope of graph
V p
Vb
vs p
p*
p, constant
the produced water during external
pressure
increament .
RESERVOIR ROCK PROPERTIES
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
12
Compressibility
Compressibility measurement
Compressibility measurement
Measurement of bulk and pore compressibility, cb & cp
Hall : similar to experiment by Carpenter & Spencer
1
Vp
Formation
compressibility
V p
p p
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
13
Compressibility
Compressibility measurement
Compressibility measurement
Measurement of bulk and pore compressibility, cb & cp
1
Vp
V p
p p
Effective compressibility
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
14
Compressibility
Compressibility measurement
Compressibility measurement
Measurement of bulk and pore compressibility, cb & cp
Theory by Geertsma
cb
1
Vb
V
*b
p p
cb was determined by
measuring the change in bulk
volume of saturated jacketed
core due to external hydraulic
pressure change and constant
internal pressure.
p*
p,
constant
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
15
Compressibility
Compressibility measurement
Compressibility measurement
Measurement of bulk and pore compressibility, cb & cp
Theory by Geertsma
For sandstone and shale
dVb
cb dp dp
Vb
and
dV p
Vp
cb
dp
dp
for c r cb
dV p
Vp
cb was determined by
measuring the change in bulk
volume of saturated jacketed
core due to external hydraulic
pressure change and constant
internal pressure.
1 dVb
Vb
Since V p Vb , therefore
dV p dVb
p*
p, constant
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
16
Compressibility
Compressibility measurement
Compressibility measurement
Measurement of bulk and pore compressibility, cb & cp
Theory by Geertsma
If the p are equal from all directions , then
dp 0 and
dV p
cb
1 dV p cb
dp atau
Vp
V p dp
cb
p*
constant
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
17
Compressibility
Compressibility measurement
Compressibility measurement
Measurement of bulk and pore compressibility, cb & cp
Theory by Geertsma
Geertsma has stated that in a reservoir only the vertical
component of hydraulic stress is constant and that the
stress components in horizontal plane are characterized
by the boundary condition that there is no bulk deformation
in those directions.
1 dV p 1 cb 1
cp
V p dp 2 2
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
18
Compressibility
Compressibility measurement
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
19
Compressibility
AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313
20
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AZMAN IKHSAN/SKM2313