I GAT..

2005

I of ll

ONE MARKS QUESTIONS (120)

.5.

om

Match the following, where x is th" spatial

coordinate and l is time.
Group l
A. Wave eq1~1tion
B. H~at equation
Group II
i1c

ilc

I. - = a iJI
&.~

r:zc

.c

&:

2, -

= a,

cr

ax-

ce

i' c
; iJc
3. - = a -

ar

i?r'
1

ra

6.

.. iJ:u
Cc
-=cr ,
-1 ~
,.
&'
B
i\
a
-1
2
b
2
-1
c.
3
I
d.
I
3

xa

Two ba_gs con t~1 n ten coms each, and the

coins in each bag are numbered from 1 to
10. One coin is dra\\n at random from
each bag. The probabilit) that one of the
coins has 1alue 1,2.3 or 4, while U1e other

c.

.e

has value 7.~,9 or 1o. is

a. 2/S
b 4/25
~125

d. 1(,/25
Gt>Cil

i=,[:j . the ratio

w
w

3.

( l + 2T)

(1-1)

is gtven by

a I

b, - 1

c. I

d.

4.

-J

A dtstl llat1on column at a ptlol pllllll os

scaled up by _; umes lbr todustrial use m
steady state. Arter sealing up
a the num~r or tbeorencal trays
mcreases bv 3 IJmes
b. the minim~ reOu.~ ratio s Increased

b)'

thre~ hmes

i!.

Kpe-<

.: "' 11

om

d. 8......
An cleo:tri.:~lly hen~e~l element 1~
~ubmc:rgcd in ~ [>001 of water u il
sntur~tion tcmpor;~lurc:.. '\!. the tom1>:a1u~
of the elemo:nl incrd4sc~. the maximum
heut mmster coefficient ohs01v...r
~ toll he f= ct)nl t:c:linn ocgomo:
h. lk."l\1 ecn lhc nuclotc boil in!I and
parti.tl nudate boiling mi.xed 11 itb
umt>ble film boiling rcgtm<>s
c m lh~ mcipient nu.:l<~te boiling rcgtm~
d. in lbc s~1blo film bolhng rcginr<
without s ignHicnl rodiotion cllccts
lhfll<:!l arg ll>!ed in heAl exchangers in
order to
A. iuctooso the tube ide fluid's heal
lraufcr coc:ffic1Clll
I promote vi~uon m the he:ot
excb3ngcr
<:. proruor.: cross llow ond turbulwc:c in
1he shells ide 1-1ood
d to preven1 shell cxpansoon due to
thermal c:Jl'cciS.
IJo Cilm t}I>C condounuon of lic1uod nlong a
l'crtic.JI tnhe, lhe thocl.."'lc<s of the
condensate- layer incrc~C:S tow~rds tbe
boHQm. This impli01 !loot Uoc lucul heal
1rn..fcr<~lc1fl<!icn I
a incre:asC'Ii from l<lp II) IM;uom
h dc:crea.~"" from tC))) 10 oottom
c. n:m>Ul> COit>tlnl ficrn top to bollllm
d fll'll increa~a; nd then deerC3~ rrom
lop to l>oltom
The criti~al peed dl' the h~ll on all of nldiu.
R. which contain> bo ll> cof rdius r, i>
j>roportion:lltca

15.

ra

II

lol,

sa-res

tne conlrol \';ll\e dt>roetcn_,lic is selected

suc:h that the pmduet of pmcess yin and
tk ' ah.., gain
is linearly in=~in! function or the
m2mpula1ed variahlc
b b a l!ne:~rly d.x:rc:hmg Junction of dlil
numipulnuxl \'ariabl.:
c1 n.an:ains cans1JUH .Ui lhc vnfuc uf chc:
on3mpulau:d vnria11le clnange;.
lL is n espon<:!llially increru;ing .li.ancti~n
uftbe mMipuloted ,..,.iahle
Cacade 1:0n1rol comes under the contiOI
OOnliAllr:llion whi~h UJ'O
une rnc.l.urcment anil one nunipul.tlcd

'~~"ttonion liquid
pol~"mai~ liquids

b.
c. liquicl mct.11t

An e:<amf'le of an op<:nloop &ec:nnd ordeT"

uod.:r damped S)tcm "'
a. liquid level in u tan!<
h l.tube m~non>clcr
.:. Uaermoeouple in thermo-well
d. ~won_oninlurcling liM onlor .-ystwm
LD

10

.c

KtO

ce

9,

.,- "")

"

16.

12

xa

vrillblc
h more th.:m fmc mtn~un.'Tt1ent ami one
mnipubted ,.~riahlc
.:. oua mcoul'tlmcm und 111orc thou one
m~nipulntcd 1 .arinhlv
<1. more ll"'n one menurement 1!11d mo~t
lbon cmc manipulated I'Oriabh:
'>latch lhe follo>~ing. t)p"-'1 11f Ouid (in
group l ) with their "'"~""''" c C:Olllltitunc
rd>lions (in group II ), where Tis the~J

w
w

.e

and r I> the <lriiJn nile.

l;mup I
i\ f'll<cl(!pl:t.'oll~
B Binghm pl~~~i~

17.

Grnup 11

u, (R-<) "'

I, r =p r

2. r = r0

b (R-f)- 1

+Kr
!

r =K ! y ; n

r= K ir " n

'

n.
b.

I
4
2

3
2
l
The thermal buund111 1.\y~ i, "'l!"'jj""nll)
thlcktr llun the h) drodytUUlic bound.>!)
layer for
c,
d

13

Ill.

c. {R-t)
d (R.- r)'
If the; t'Te<tllcn<} of tl1~ <tom:r on nnlCinK
lJink is mllle..cd by foctOO' of 2 \\lulc aU
othcr paramck:r arc lept comLJ.nL by
what factor LS the power requu'lltne.nt
ln<.1eased at htgh Reynolds number/

. 4
b. g
c. 16
d. ~2

~of

column. <eparding ~ bin31')'

mixture. wiU1 non-ldeal l b l!e>. ONE uflhe

fn

~ lr'~)'

l'u llowin& statements i~ TR\.'E.

- Pou1l efficiency can csceed

h M'urphn:e

~fficien cy

Ioo,,

c:mnot

e,~cced

27,

lt)O;,

.:. Murphree efficiency ll.ln C:.'<.Cec:d I()(I" u

J., Uotb Murplm:c nd point d'lic.icncies
C.'ln excco:d I000'<>

20.

111e

ratio or lhe dill'u~ion

<Wel1icicmt m

gus ltllluillu. liquid is or U!C !lrdct' ur

~.

10'
It)-'"

J . JO'
For ti.U'bulcnl flow p t a llL plnlc. whon
no ll>m1 drag is pr10S<mt, the friction r.,ctor
f and the Cbtlton-('olbtuu fnctur jo alr
~hued
n. i and )U cannot he

rob ted
fis equa l to j o
c. fis gr<'ator Uwn lo
d. I is less U1au Jo
Which of the follow ins is NO I' employed
in tloe c<>nnnerc>al produclton of linear
polyvmyl chlorid'" 1
~~ l!mulsion polymcrizallon
h. Suspom>ion polymerlzoHon

lower t'ilmperatur<js,
d. 11u: "oo cltang of k with respec1 lo
tontplll:nture i$ higl~<t for high or A.
F'or n solid procasing plnnL tho delivered
equipment co~l is Rs. 10 l.akh.~. Llsing
L.ang nuollipllcatidn metlood. lite tutal
copi.tal invesi.JncuL io l11khs of rupees. is

~6

b. >7

c. Ill()
d. :!00
The c-ost of a drum dryer rs R. IU lnkhs.
The cost ol' n dnm dryer ";u, doubl the
suofa..., ae., in lokhs uf wpt:<:S is
. 2 10

ra

28.

.c

10 _
,

.:.

r.,

Fm n g.ivcu t t.':tCiiorl~ the o., d umge l~f\..

wiili ,._-.peel to tom perature i!l higbee o.L

ce

1.1,

11

7112
b. I
c. - 112
d. ~ 112
Wl1ich is the Q()rreO:I sttement from the
following la(tm~ent on the Arrhenius
model of Utt t:ttu cotl!lltlnt k : - 1\c F-T<T?
~. A i a lwys dlmmionles>.
b. For liN re:tetions 1 nnd 2, If At = A1
nnd " lh. Uten li1(T) .> k;('l1

om

19

29.

xa

w
w

24

" Beqzene hexach.loride

h, Cellu lo~c nitl'llU:
.:. Polyvinyl chlruide
d. All.')i l\e112t:nc @
Uifonute
l'he: cJJier f;!W mnterial far lhC ~Omm;rdal
prnduutiml M methbnul is
u. Syrtlh<s is !!l!ll
b Fi"nnnld~ hydc
c. 1\ce:tie acid
d. EUnol
For Ute reaction 2 Jt I S -> 'r. Ute mlcs of

25.

30,

.e

23.

c. Addition polymerlzallon
d. Contlcnsatitm polymerizati<m
Which of the follo>11 ing i n <letergcnl~

form~tion, ra~

rs and r,

or the subsltutces

R. $ and 1' respectively, are rclted by

"---

"' s
116

1u

d. 2
I()
'f he cost of a distiUallon column tO the
year .2000 b x rup= - What is the cost nf
l11c co lunm .in n rpl"" in th o year 20 I 0
given the cosl ondi..-.:s for the years 211\)41
and 20 10 are~~() nnd 520 respectively'!

" (5201480) .v
d. (52U/.,I8Q)00 X

31.

7r~= n:: - rT

For lbe liquid pbase reaction A-+ P. in

~eriC!\ ol' e.~pcriments in o hat~h ic.tCiur.
the h<oU: Iife 1111 \\ u fhund 10 I>C: invel:llel)
propnrtiQnn l ro the sqttnll: tMt of !he inillnl
concentrmion 111'
The ortlttr vi' the
r<:ullt)Qn i~

10

(520/4SOfx
b. H H0/520)-<

Hu'' mnn~ solutions t.loes Uu: following

sys tem of cqualions hnvo'!
4.~"' 2y +;:7

b. 2(l rs - r r
c, ra = 1 r_s. = 2 ryd. I'R = 2 r,=-2rT

26.

b. ;,O~t

~..-~lj' - 2::-=2

0
b. i

c. 2
32.

d. ""

'lbe mltlri~ 1\ 1~ jliv.:n b).

lutll
ely + 2'1J-2x~ 0.

~)

cl~

and Ute con'l~nl of integmlion In It~<) l

equal to that in glx), then which of lite
following ill true?
a, g(xl 11x) 2

rh~ cigenvalu~

of I he motrh: A Qr-c real

und nun-negliVc fot I he l!tlltdhiou
U; ( 1/ lli)SA.!..( 1/16)
b. ( 112);::J<;(1r2)

b. g(;.;) = Rxl + I

33.

n,e tlivcrgcnec of a v""li" field A is

ulway c<Jwl l to LCro, iflbc vccl;)rficld A
cn he expres~ed ~
Ihe gr..diml of~~~~ scalar field I
h the divergence of ~n.1 scaJar ueltl
e. the di'CI'gottt~ of nny ector floWB
d. the cu rl of ony 1cctor !'lcld B
In du limit " -t 0, whol to Ute limiling
value of Ute limchon Ffx) g1ven below'/
F{.~l 1- cos(2.Y)

;I!),

,;

,.. ,,
h,

35.

If~ = x +

x>+/

xa

-tO.

.e

c. x' + ' 2z:'JI

1
d. ,1' _v I 2L\~
\\11m cnndjtion i~ to be ~uliAfred so that ihc
solution of the di1li:r<:nti.ol equutinn

w
w

is Of 1l1c fonll y (Cr C, X) ~"" whl:rtt

Cr and C2 ~re consl4nt> ofintegr:.tion'l
'-~ li.! -;- Is
b. b' -(Z
e. n' = 4b
d. J,' ; 4a

In lhe 9omain _, "' "X "'' ll,e funcliup

y(x) = i'e has
'L no max.Unum o.od no Jninimum
b one mnxirnijiO and no minimum
c~ no max.imu.m ;md one minimum

3 7.

IL one mn.~1mum Ami om: mmnnum

3M.

lf Jlx) is the solution of tlu~ equation

dv
-'- 2.-cv 2x~ 0

,tv
i5 th~ oolution l>t' (he e~wllion

und g(x)

111 01e domaJJJ ""-'<!i.l.

. (

1111-~ )

(......

a.

LJ '*' tr!IU'l -

b.

~. l, coi ( 11~-" ).,I "':' j

~.

.._..
.I ( /111.1:) ";'')
. n- Slll - - II

iy is comple oumber, where 1

b. 2ixy

36.

,,_

with
VI
u1"'
boundary conditicm c - II or '- ~ 1J nl c=O
atx = L 1
-

= .J::j llum whieh l)f lhc fnliQII'ing lw~~~

ano lylklfunctlon ofz'!
n.

~mnion,

diffusion

l> r,:c .

~c

t1

ra

c. 2
d. !J j

dlmeosional

ce

34.

c. g(xl = llxl - 1
d. g(xl 1N - 2
tf the oons13nts .\, ore suitably chosen so
as lo satisty the initiol conditions, and n L
an inle!-"" which uf the foliO\\ ing is a
volid olution for lht: uns teadv oU<:-

om

c. < li2):s.a:::W 16J

d. (-ll 16):s.a<( 112)

.c

A'"(:

.II.

'

d.

1..

Y .J co (~)~;I~ J

,
L ,
'11te f'und.i<>n II J I $8hslics lhe cquati,n rrxJ
= 0 at x = x.,. Tho NcwtonRarltsun itcr>tive me1hod converges 19 lhe sllu1ion in
one <lep, regtttdloo;s 111' the initial gu.,.-s. is
a. fl.x) is a lin~r fUJJcti.on ofx
b. f{:q Itt quadmtie f\lnetion of.'<
c, fl'~)isa cubtclimction ol' x:
d. fl.x) is ~n exponential foncton ol'"
A m<tol n:covey unit (MRU) of mlake<
C!tpacity 5000 kglht tn:at~ l.iquid produel
from a plo.!ll :md recovers 9() 0 u of lhe
metal in the pore form The unr'-"loverW
mciJtl and 4Ssoc!.tcd liquid ore sont to o
di$posal Wlit along "flh tltc unlrcntcd
product fTD111 lite plant (See ligure llelow),
Find the Uo11 rate (m6) and the wei.ghl
Croctiou ol' tll\'0 mcU.l (\\ 0). Tile tiquid
product Dow rnld ill 7500 ksihr of
CQniposilion 0. 1 (wt li11clion), Assume
ste:td) stolo

S uri I

""

1
~~ 1!.1

~~

tm--.!JI"illP
'!",:o:U- 1

42.

'" ' =

751)0 kg/hr.

w = 0 .0

b mt; = 7050 kg/hr. w0 = 0,04255

c. m,. ~ISOO kg/hi. \'In-= 0,1712
d m0 = 5600 kgihr, w,, = (),0314
lu the triangular diagnuu- represented
beJo"' fqr a haJch Sl,Jnnttion poc<-.;s ~
stre.am F. is mixed wiUt a sohenl B to
l)roduce produ~ts Rand E. Substance A is.
the cmiier liqnid and C is 1he splnte to be
extracted. The amom1t:s of B .rmd E 11re I
k!l aud UO kg respectively l'he lllllgth
FM" is 3, I and leoglh FBis 8.5 units oo the
ligure. ll1e ratio RIE is esttmared to be

a. I i am.llJ(J kg/hr
o. 24 and 241) kgiltr
o. I I and. 5.5 kglbr
d. 70 and 330 kg/hr
A Camot hear engine cycle 1s work111g
with au ideal gus. The work perf01:med by
the. gas dtuiIS the adiabatic expansion and
compression steps..
W1 and W1
respectively. aro related as

a.

,w,J>,W:I

b. 1W1I< W1J
c. W1= W!
d. w,~ ~w:::
The van Laar acti vity co<:fficient molld tor
a binmy mi~rure is given by I he form
Given 'It= 1.40. '(: = 1.25. x, - 1!,2.5, X2 ~

45.

ra

44.

.-- --,

ce

:L

..

.,

om

'-"""'~
m ~T)UU~

.c

,.....

0.75. dc.tcnnine l h~. const;;mts A and B+,

a. A* = 0.5. B* = O.J

.e

d. A* = 2, B* = 0.333
March the .proccs:> varrablcs (Group I)
given below with the m~'as.uring. devices
(Group-Ll)
A Hlgh T ~nperature
B. Flow
C. Composition

A fe~d ~tream (S J) ut lOO k!'/IJJ <Wil

otmrmning only l\ mi7'eS with recycle
stream 55 before entenng 1he reacror (see
fig11re helow ), where 1l1e reaction A ~ B

lakes place.. The operation is at steady

state. The stream S3 leavmg the reactor 1s
separated, wi~!Oul dther phase or
composition cbaofl.e. into two streams S4
and S5. If' the mass ffnctiou of B iu S4 is
0.95 and total Oow rare of S5 is 10 ksJh.r,
then the t'atio of Oow rates of streams
(S3/S5). ant! tile fioll' rate of A in 53 are,
res(>Ccrively,

c, J\* ~ 0.333. 8* = 0.2

Group-t

Group-U
l. Ori fice rueter
2. C'hrQmiiiO!!-raPh
3. Radiation Pyrometer
4. BimCIAIIia MlefniOmctct

w
w

~3.

<16.

xa

. 1.285
b. 2
c. 0.751
d 2.5

-.......... . .

b. A* = 3. B = us

a.

47.

C'

2
J
I

3
2

~-

c.

d.

2
Given lhe ohamcrcristic equation below,
select ~~e otunber of roots wbicli wi II be
located tu ~ie right o f the imaginary axis

s-"'' -,/

a. One
b. Two
c, Three
d. t.cru

17s + i2 = 0

48

Given ihc pl'ocess lransfCi' function <3]. =

4/(te + 1)1 >U1d IILe t~J!!nl'i~~Lce transfer
function04= 2/ (~s + 1) 1 seloot tlie con-ed:
lransfer functi\)11 for Ute Feei:l F.on'(afd
Contr<i!IC1" for perfect distwbrutce

a.

6 elf jJ

lln-Jr

b. ML-1 -rc. M 'r1

d. ML 1

~~tion.

C(lntcol locyp are umty,

elect l)le r.mge of

K. forwltioh tlte .;losed loop response will

I ~ijl:~t-~!!"~I2~-

ra

50.

be stable.
a. ~<., " !flo
b. K, < ltJOO
c. 1/ 100 < K, < 1/H)
d. K.> UIO
Tha value of ultimate period of osciUatioa
:P is J minu.tes, and that of the ultimate
controliCf' gain K,, IS 2. Select -rhe coa'CCt
sel ofumi.og pru=erers (co.nlrtlllo?r gain K.
tile derivative lirue constant Tn in minutes,
and the int:egrnl linte consmnt t 1 in
nlinutes) for a ND cont:rQI.I et using
ZiegleJ'-t/icbl)ls conlrt~Uer settings.
a. ~ = IJ;-r, ='2.l; tD=l31
b. K,= 1.5; -r1 = 1.8; !J> = 051
c. K, = 15; '' = 1.8; t.r,=O51
d. 1<, = 1.2; t t = LS; tn= 0.38
A dum of width 50 misused to hold waler
in a res~rvo.i.r. lf tlte w!ll~ heighl is 10 m
from the bottom llf the diJill, wh.nl is the
l:otal force F aoling on ihe darn due i.o tlte
wntet'l Asrnme g - LO .mls~. and dte fluid
d$1Sjly is WOO k!!l'nr'.
6
a, F = 12.5 10 rf
b. I'~ 25 I O~ N
c. F= 30 ~ 10 N
d. F=5 10'' N
The rehitiofl betweefl the stress > and the
strain rnle (du, I dy) for the ropid JJow of a
grrurular material is given by

~-

.e

xa

53

5'2

55.

..............

the average Otud velocity 10 the

pipe liS soon us. the yu\ve is opened1
a. 0.25 m/s
h. 0.5mls
~- 1. m/s
d.. 2 m/s
Whill is lhe total l'llergy loss between llte
initial nrl l:irull states due jj) the f.lulcl
!low?
a. '2 ,.. 1o J
What ts

d. 4 x 10'1J
A centnfuge of d!ameter 0.2 m m a pilot
pl ant rotates at a speed of50 Hz in t>rdcr to
aclrieve Mfective separation. Tf tllis
oenlrifitgeis scaled upton cliameter t>f I m
in the chemical plllnt, rutd tl1e same
separnti<m fuct~;~r i~ ro be aoliieved, what 1~
the rotati.omil. speed of the scaled up
cen1ri:fuge?

a. J5 Hz

r=B(~~J
wh.ere 13 is a conshml. I f M, Land 1'are Ui.e
mass. length ond lime dimension
respectively, what is the dimemioJI of Ute
con.stantB 'I

...

b, !6 1o J
c. 8 <ltf J

w
w

;\).

om

functions <if ll11 ofll<'l' eleml!ttis. in lhe

.c

49

e. -Q.5(u + l}
d. -(-rs+ If
Given the pr<icesg transf'er fimctio11 G~ =
20/(s - 2), and conb:oller transfer furtcti\ln
0 , = K.. , and !ll!StlilliliS" fhe himsfer

Two tanks. A and B, of cross sectional area. lm

eaclL oontain a Ouid of density 1000 kg/m~ and
visc...-.sity 1 kg/(m s). The tanks> are collllootod by a
pipe of cUamelllJ 0.02 m and lllltg1h 'I m, and n
check vnlve, at tte bott\Jm. AsS11l1Je that l;he flow
.is laruillru:, and li~re .i;; no J:iicti.ou in the checl
va.lve, ln theWtlal state, the height of the flui<l.in
the tank A is 6 lll and the hcigltl of llw flnid i.u
lmlll B is :l m (as shown irl the figure beJow). The
clteck -valve is opened, Wld ihe fluid flows Ji'Oro
bLuk A 1o unil< B lilJ lhe lavels iJ1 IJJe lwo t1111ks 11I'e
eqval in the final stai'e. Assume g = 10 m/s~ i.u Ote

ce

-:2 (,;d 1)
b. - 1
8\

b. 22.36Hz

c, 30Hz
d. 44.72Bz

56.

What is lhe terminal velocity in m/s,

calculaJed !rom Sto.kes law, for a particle
of d.!runcler 0.1 " I0-! <n, ilenslt;y 2800

CA<,Ilm cg
b. 4
~ 111

d 8

ur'
'
l(l l

I bigh<r tctnp~r.llute 10
lJ"lln.<fcn c:nc:rg) b) ~dutton to a block
body Ot l JnWCT tcmrcralllrc f 1 Jnillolly.
r,, - 1850"('. h SOO c. and the nel r2tc
of C:Oa'lr.) lr.m.sler o.s 2SW i\flct orne
time.. "1\ hen T11 ISOO' C ;and T~ 7SO"C'.
\\bat is the ntl rotc nf energy tron.<fct"

.-\ bbck body at

b. 9.60 \\'
~

13.89 \\'

11 0 1 \\'

-v.T ,

"ben: >< is position and I i.. lime. The heal

ll11" at the <wee x ~ II i.~ P'"Cll"'l1ionallo

...

.-~

I f!

b. Jtt:
c.. l

II I.

'\ dn:ular tube: ol OUI4T Ol3mt ter S e m and

inner di"n1cta ~ em 0; w~t-dtu ll<nt vcy hot
flui<l Thc inner <nrfcc uf 01<: ""II uf th e
tuhe i\ I a i(mpetAiurc of 80"(' whll<: Ihe
ouiC1" urfacc: ol the " ''II of the luhc: ;, nt
2,1c. What i~ lhc ra1c nf hc:.'ll 11At!>pol1
UCI'O$ lhc lul.: w' llt"" meier ICI1Sih of the
tube 31 .<I<U~dy >laic, II' the lhcm1:1l
cunduchvity uf the tuhc wall is 10 Wl(nt

-r,

A counten:urrenl Dow da.. ble pipe heal

a cll.u!gct is used lo b.:.tt \IDler llcm ing at
l l.:g.'s from 40c to soc Oil L< U!Cd for

heatmg and its ll!nlperture changes from

HI()' <: to 71Y'C:. The 0\ .:rail he31 tnsnsf.:r
coollidont i>- 300 W (nt 1 c~
If it is roploced by l-2 ~h oll ond tube ho>t
exch,1n!!er with countercurrenl tlm1
coniJ~tutallon whh water llowm.g in hull
and oil 0Q~> ins. in U.t e tube. whal 1.'1 the
c.c~~ area require<! with rc.'iilCCl to lhc

ra

~8

87~\\

I ul I 1
A semi-infinite slab ~>Ccupying !he region
x = ll and ~ = i n imli,ltelnttcralurr;
T.,. At lime l = 0. th $urfaee 11f l~e sinh at
S: 0 is brOught inl1! OODIJIOI \\ ith a bOll!
loatlt al J tempm111m: T11 The tcmpcn>llllc
T('t. I) of lh<: lah rise< ac~Ordmg tO lhc
equation
2 .Jtr _ J
T - Tix, t)
'I
r
- ,==

ce

57.

10 ml 1)

10-!

:L

60.

om

.c

kg m 1et1Jins '" water of dt~UJIY 1000

~m1 ~n~ 1iJ<coshy 10' ~s:im >)?

a 13M2J \Vtm
h 154k7 Wtm
" 17279 w"'

d. 2 7646 \\' "'

C'omidcr Ihe llo11 of gs with dcm ity I

Ill ' k\1 (m ).
k\1 m:>. 1i~cogfty I S
114G J (L8 Kl and
pcciJU: heAl C'~
0.01665 \\"(ru
tlk!nno l conduc1i1 ity ~
K), tn a pipe of diomciT D 0.0 1 m ond
length I - I rn. and nume lhc: 'rsc.. n~
dot1< ~nt change "llh tcmptraiUil:. Ote
1\ush nuntbcr for pipe" lilt (lJQ) utio
greJ~er Ihan 10 >nd R~~ nold.!i number
bore."! ler Utili 20000 LS It'\ cn b \

w
w

.e

~9.

xa

K)'/

:"'u

d.

- t~

L'~

"' -.1

186 [Re 1'1 (D L)J

0.68 W (m: K)
I 14 \V(m! K)
2.47 W.(m' 1\. )
2-1.7 \V (ml h:)

b.

11

lf the ~~~ llo" dtrough Ute pipe 11 itb an

11 I m S, th he>t
A\ erage 'cklcity
tr.rn>fcrcocffll!icnliS
11.

Fur a lllt>-J'Inse feed. 11hcrc 80 of th e

feed is "J)<<rized tllldct .:ulumn c(lt\Jitio.u.
the feed ltne k>rc in the \lc("aloe-Thiele
method for dislllllllion column d.:>iJlll IS
J

J(l ;,

or

s.

d. 9,1\0 m~

f2.

Su 0.026 Rc ti'I'H
11 !tile lhe "" M:lt numbc:r fur J lmmr
flo11 fir Re)n<lld numher lr:s~ lhn 21tH)

>nd (Rc PI' D 1.)

plpe hem ex~hnngcr/ '11c

doubl~
correction fo~tur. F1 fur l.M' IJ) ( l<lll mean
lcmpanlurc diffc:rcncc) based 110 Ihe al>u1"
double pi_pe heal ex.chonger is 11 n,e
rem:t1n.;
tran.st'C:-r eoen'idc:nt
heJ l
uocl!tl11td., and 1he s~mc inlt l n"d outlet.
conditions ru>: moint~ ined
C~. ..,.,.=4180 Jlkg "<'.c.,..,. =ZOOO J ~g0<'.
a. n m,
h. - 20.15 m>
c. 226 m=

6~.

d -1
A liquiJ IIUXIUN uJ'bcnzroe anJ WIU....h: b
in <~quilibrium with ib I'Opour l1l 10 1 ~Pa
and 373 K. The npor prclllum of
henzene and toluene at 3T:- K f<l!ipt<:ttWII
an: 1.56 and 63 L.Po t-cspecuvcly A."'uoung
that the ".'tom obcvs .Rnoult's Lm the

Sol II
mole fraction of bcn7cne tn tltc Uquld

11~~
r . _;k.:~.,::.

pha~c ~
J . O.GS

1- k:c' I
The units c;rt.. 1 ncl k:on:. rcsDil<livc:ly,

b. 0..11
(I 04

l\ o olid di.&cs of hcntoic 3eid (mnltculiiJ

122) of e<jua1 dimcn~ion' tre
"eiht
pmning epor.11el) m lrsc vulume. of
""""'and air at ;\\10 K. I he m tramfc:r
C.Jclli~ic:nl> foo b.:ntAi.: del in "ola ond
10-: nu
10_, nd 0.47
air an: 0.9
n:specti\c1y Ill<' solubility ofbc~ttoic ocid
in W31er IS 3 ka m 1 ond the cqutlibnum
'opc>r P"'>"'" of benmtc 1.:1d in att ;,
0.0-1 kPa. Then the d"c
3 di~'oly~ faster tn 1.1ir th;~n m \\:Jicr
b dissolVe$ fo~l"" tn woter than in atr
" disoh.:s I the some rotc m bod1 air

r
:\(OICh

01\Dlil

3. ,, DAB''
,\

l:tyor thCM)'

13

.e

w
w
w

66.

1.32 10-: !.g"' : .-

b. 071 10 : kgm-: '

II.

~
~7.

4 S3

tO : ltg m :

In J kll m : 1
The rnk cxpn:ssillij hlr Ihe rea"llcm of \ io
gin h)'

ct.

CSTR.

The ovt:ra.U ext! con\ttsions. X.. for the

above configuration. 1\ Q. R and S.
a3~=!!

identical inlet .:ondtt1oru and

tcmperalur.:.. at.: nolated as

a. Xr"> Xk

C\:,s '> ~

b. Xr = XR

Xs ~ Xq

c.

C) Ill

6!1.

('

3
2
I
~
1
2
b.
2
3
1
"
t
2
,
d~
A lihcr cal.e ts dt~cd "ith atr at "tt and
dr bulb tclltpc:ratUI'CII uf 300 and ~23 r;;:
n:specto ell . The heat turuf-t ll()Cflictent
11 II \\' (;.,: ") and the btent heal ol
puun>tion of" Ia 2SOO U l..tt. \1.1>s
ltJnsfa cloc:> not hmit tltc JliU.:C!I!I. Sclc:d
the cb) 1!18 rotc during the can;L1n1 ratc
pc:ruxt t\cslc:d .:ondo~IMtn through the
>11lid and rodtation c:ffe<!lll.
o.

B. A2m CSTR
1
1
C. ..\ I m l'f'R followed bv I m Cll'lR.
1
0 A I m CSTR fotlo..:...S bv a I m1

xa

Rnundu~

G1vup II
1. ,._ o. 8
!I

following ideal =tor oonfieunt~

A. A l m1 Cl>TR followed bp I m 1 PFR.

Wtth lhb oppropnotc .-~ri~tton in Group 11

Gmup I
A, 'Film Theot)'
13, Penctraticltt dtcury

2.

68.

d. (tnllr' m' s-t ), (mol ,., m'" &-"'l

The fins& orcl.z liquid pbll5c n::octton .\ P
ts lo be C3.1!1Ed out tsolhcnnallv in the

x, = X. =Xn= "R

tl.. '\c1- Xp XJt - Xs

The !!"-' pb.ue l'tlac:.tion ~\ > B C l~ can
led nut in an iclea l PE.R ,tehiving -IO"o
C<Jni'Cfsilln ol' A. n1o; 1\:f:cl hii.S 7(1 mol" o A
uod 30 mol" in <fill. l11c in lt1 lotnll<l~tl uro
i. JOO K uod OtQ oullet temperlllutc i 400
h:, The rutio of tl!C outlot to Inlet molar
c<mcentl'lltion (f A {~s;umin& i<lel gP~
mi.~tture ond uniruml pr.,..urc} is
" 0.60
b 0.30
c. OA-7

ra

lilt: V'.U iOIU/fl Of II lAS> trll\.<fcr

co.elliuicnt Jl'~"'". b} the theory in Group 1

('

(mor'm'~-), (mol' ~ m-'1)

c.:. tmolm' 1 s 1).(mo1 11 mll>s 1)

ond water
d. does not diS~Oh'e eilhcr tn wlcr or m

()S.

(n10r' m 1s -t). (mor11' m 1t:)

om

tl..

.1.

.c

0.065

ce

64.

<!

d. 0.35

70.

MJJkb the items m Group I \\ itlt tltoo in

C'rroup II
Group I
A. Porows callsl\'sl
B. Porollcl readioos
C Non-ideal tubular re;>ctor
D. Gas-solid nou-C310h ~ =~Lton

GroupiT
l. Selecti\'ity
2. Shnnking core model

3. Thiclo modulus
4. Di!IJ>"Uion ll1tlDber

b.
c.
d

.j

-1
2
2
I

_,

3
4

I}

2
.j

3
2

The rote of tho liquid phnse re'ei'Slbl~

reaction ;\ c :1J~ in (kmol m ' min 1) nt
298K. is
-r,- 0.02cA - O.otr.
where the concentrations CA ;\ltd .:8 are

76.

""P'"sscd in ~lonol m-~). WlwL i .the

mtl'limum limiting con\lersion of A
n~hievable In nn is<>thennal t .STR 1t 298
K. assuming pure A i.~ fe,t utlhe mlcl?

72

I
b '}JJ
e.. 1'1
tL II~
The otigin~l

vul~e

or J!l equipmt:nt ;, Rlo.

The ooh;age ' '31Ue i~ ~t. 500,- nt
1114 tnd of its Ukc:ful Hie p...'fiod uf S y.,;~rs.
\\~Ia! iS the AS$l value in ntp<lel! 3net 1\I'U
yean. by textbuok <lcclining hlnn<e
met110d?

77,

1. t hlorodfnuro methane

2. OmedJyl lerephthal<tte and ethylene

ra

glycol
3. .\ CI!ly lcne ond hydrogen eyanidu
4. Hoxnmeahylene oiamin~> and adipic
3Cid

xa

73.

b. 4010/c. 5()20/d 6050/l'he ckpr.,.table flxed cU1<L ;, R!.. I()()

JokllS. I 'b c O\'er.ge pro[Ll per yc;lt "'Rs. 15
lakhs. Th~ avcrugc dcprl.>ctalion cosl per
year is R.s. 10 lnkhs. Wbat ts the poy<llll
penod m years. if th~e is no intereya
charge?
. g

Group ll

ce

... ~()25/-

.c

100001

b. 4

78.

c. JO
tl. 2\l
Fluid now& .in an ilnnu1us o1 inner dianlot.er
0 l> m and outer diaoteter 1 m. l:laat i;
trunsferr.xl to the Ooid from lrutor tubo

w
w
w

75.

tho

pl-.:s.~urc

and V i~ tlto Vul\Jmc, a:nd Ou:

cflicieuc) uf tbc co;n,ptdlsor i~ 85'\(..

to, IQ7,91:.W

b. 200 kW
c. 82.6 k\V

d. 91.7 1.:\V

.j

h.

3
2
2

c.
~
d.
I
Motclt tbc pwduc1 in GtflliP I with the
carnly w1e<1 for ia~ pmducti<m iq Group II

A. Nitri~ cid
B. F=ldehyde
Crmup II
I. SiiV<:I'I)~ide
2. R ncr nickel
3. .\ eli' :ned .:Jorbtm

surfa~:e of th" nnnulus. \\~1~1 15 tlle

equivlent dimotcr For heo! tran. fer in m1
a 0.4S

b. 0.20
~- 1.64
d IUXI
What is II~ .:tuul l)IIII'L'I' TO<fltlrcd l<i drive
n 1c~ivollcbting dir 1!\llllpressor wlueh ""'
In tntiiJl'""' 34 rnJ of nir per minute limn
I.U I.J I01 N'/m3 tQ 4.0$2 101 Nlm: 7
A~tune lh~l PV 1" ' is c4n~Lnnt, who:n: P l~

Group I

.e

7d.

? of II
A sepDtllli<ln column tbr V~JIOutli<tuid
conlacl rroces:s.:s 200 lmlotlhr of vapollt.
'11\c lloodin~ Vel!ldty is ' ml. II' the
enlunul uporotc~ nl 85~ of Oooding
vclQ<:iJy and the clt)Writtlm er 11rea i (0Qn
11fLhe lOin.I cro;s <<:elinnnl arc:.. whot i~ the
diam~tc:r of the colu11111.? Averoge density
of npour ~ 2 kl!'lll$ and i~ 111oletrular
weight ~ 44.
~. 0.82 Ill
b. 0.72 nl
c. 0.78 Ill
d. I m
M~l~h 01e l'liW ot~teriaJs ln Group )l with
lha productll in Oloup 1
Group J
A. Nylon - 66
B. l'ervleue

om

71

4. Pl~lmum R,h~d ium

A
.

b.

79.

c.

.3

d.

13
2

4
1
llwtc.b Ou> pooduct in Group I wWt Lbo '""
malenal tn Group I)
<iroupl
,\, Caustic sodo
B. Soda asb
Clroup II
1. Ammon_ia nnd sulfi1r1c nctd
2. Sodiwn c~rboomo aJtd lk.xllimd
3. s~lt and limostone

Wofll

J SnU nnd ulfurie ooid

A
n.
b.
-.1.

d.

8(1.

MM~h

d. 83.37

2
J
1
J.
'J
4
4
I
th<> fc:.:d in Gn)up I 11 iU1 lh

[>fiiOdf iu Gn)Up tr

G"" <>it
B. Residual erode

Group ll
1., Acetylene production

.:!. .Ethlene pritduC1 inn

3. Cqlll.n g

_',
3

atatamlllll tar LinlaMI . _ . , .

821 Selecllhe oorTect value of Ute

lt)l\Htrd lhnJ~;I (in

Qu.tlan (81.1 to 8t..2)

A liiotiolllcos cyljndor piston u5~emb ly conlllinw
nn idenl guo. lnitiolly pres~un! (P 1) ~ 100 kPl1,

.e

xa

tempeml'urc (T1 ) = 500 t.;: t~l).d volume (V 1) = 70()

tO "" rn 3 This system is supplied with 11)0 J of
hcol and pressure is ruaiut,ainoo coJuiJtnl ul tOO
kPo. The entha lpy vprintion i8 given by
h(Jimol) = ~0000 50 T
where 1' is the tempernture in K. nnd l.bc: uoh"-'n;:.l
so. constant R = 8 .31 4
KJ.

Jdealp!l

w
w

,._,.

l:li 1 'Ib.e finillvolum~ uf tbe gas ( \1~) lD

mi is

. 700 10....
b. 866.3:! 10...
934.2!1

d. I000.23 I(lAI
Il l ,2 n,e cltange in intcmul c:nrgy Ill' the
US 111

JL.O

b. 1()0

J i!

) ..~pn;Sse<l

in

tcnns oflhe uuJ.o.idc I""'S$Utc' P 1vhiuh

is exprc.>scd iu Pa.
10.06 10-1 p - 0.(11 2:!.
b 1,97 ltl... l) - 0.1006

w-r - o.o534

c.. 1s.o~
d. 8.08

IO"' P - 0.1362

82! Sdt:.!tlb~vn lueofthe ouisidc

pri:!>'S urc P in P fnr wltiuh there will
l1e no force on the holloon'/
a. 2SSJU
Q.
c.
d.

35530
12130
11/86()

$3(

Sl.

Q,

balloon

82

ra

ce

b.

~~~

.c

-1-. Crck.ing

c.
d.

hydrogen is pmniltQ<I Iii "-'c~po from

om

A.

OV.tlon (12..1 and 112..:1)

A ba Uoon of mass 0.01 kg h eha'!led with
hydrogen lo n pressure nf 102 kPa and rolca.oed
from the ground level, Ouring its rise lh~<

in order to maintain consiJiot ditlcrcntial

pl'eS.UN of 3 kPa under whioh oondilion the
diameter of the haHonn rem3ins nt 0,4 m, }.$ lh i.<
bnlloon rises it iJ nssumed lhallbe temperature in
and around tltc balloon rcmalns ooostnnl al :!73 .K.
F urther. the wcrtia of lbc balloon nnd tltu air
reu"nnce due In tlte nsing bnlloon mny be
neg.lected.
,\.Ssume lhUt ~ density of a.ir at 2'73 K is L2733
k!ifm'1 lbc ovc:rogc moloou)ar " eight of air Is 28.9,
the ntmO>pheric pre.;sure is I00 kPa and the
aceelenuion due hl J!l11Yity is 10m ~1.

Grollp f

n.

atatement fOf' u...- .....,

at.tamMWt fOI' una-t ,.,_.,

Qu..tJan (13. 1 a8111 U.Z)
A liquid of mass 7 kg and specific heal 4 kJ/(kjf

C) os contained in o cylindrical heater of diameter

u.l 5 111 ~nd herght. 0.40 111. The cylindrical sutfaoe
of UK: h~al"'' is expos-d to atr ot ?.S~C while tl1e
ertd c.!JI$ ore insulated, so thai heo t trMSfcr take<
place only through the cyllndrical $1lrface.
Th~>lhieknc:ss of the wall of Ute heater ! mm
The walllht:tmal ctmductivity 10 W/(m K),
The heat tl'lln"fet coeffiaient in the liquid = 1()(1

W/(m~ K)

'The h.:allrlln~fer ctlcffioicnl in .ur I0 \\'/(m1 K)

i initially Dllllnhlined ~~a tewperntut'l!

R~,l

of 75C A1 tiute l "' 0, tho h"aler is s.vitohc<l off,

nnd tlte tem(l<."rtlllln> of the li~Juid in lhe henter
decreases due 10 hem loss n~ro<s. lhe cylindrical

Jloll l
For nny volue of in, lhc cbungo in
Ilqu!d composition acroso !rll)'
Independent of thotray location If

3. L, \ " = L
b. mI. '= I

~urtilce.

c. m r (l.V) ~ 1
d. U(mV) = I

83.
83.1 \V)Iett i~ Uw ovcrull hcat tran~t<..,coetlicieot in Wf(m' K)'l

bJ
V

...;, - -'jr

't- ( ''h I m)

'' _ ..... - (,Y,.,.t l m)

b. "

c.

.,;,- xN
".tt - Xn

[Jit.1 1m) - .x,.

t'i !YNt

mJ-x,

'"N -.x.;

ltata-nt ' - Llab4 anaa-.tlen (8!1.1 to 8!1.2)

ra

d. 23.213 >d Ol

a.

ce

.t. I 0
83.2 What is Ute time n:qninld for the
lomperaturu of Ute liquid to reduoc Ia
50C -ntler the healer is sw~chod otl'.
assuming lumped S)"l<lem analysis is
vaHd'l
3
il. 7.87~ "10 lf
b. I 1.3-16 ~ 101 s
c. 16.828 X I0) J<

om

34.2 UndCT Ute correct condition

correspOnding 10 prlrt (a). the number
Of ide~! lrii.)IS in the CiliUm11 ~ 8iV~

" I
h, ~(){
c. 9.07

tatametrt fw LlnkMI "--r

au-tlea (a4.1 to 84.2)

The n::sidenee lime distribution E(l) (as sbo\\11

bchm) of 3 rettctor is ztro until 3 minultS aut!

t\ binary J!ll.l mi:<Umo nf a olulc and a c:mior ga.

i~ tr~:<llcd in Jl countorclioTt!t1l gM a~rption
colunm, eontuining id~nl l.rJys. Ul.iug u ~olvcttl.
1lc oomJIOil iti\lm )' nd '< (see ligure below) :1re
U1e mole lhlc!iqn C!f tlte solu[e in
g~~,> and
liquid respecdvely, Also. \ rutd I. are the molar
How rat~s <>f Ute g<li! and Uquid respectively.
,'\5.,-umc Ut!tl tho carrier ga> is insoluble in tho
~olvcnl and Uml the vapour pn:ssuro of lhe solvent
is very low nl the given conditions of the column.
h ui her. the g'!S and liquid ~!reams are suflicently
dilole that 1.. and V mny he asrumed 10 be constant
~t.rQUgltour the column~ The "'-JUilibtium relntion i
given by y _m .'L whc.re ill is o p::asitlvc. constant.

lltcn inoro"'"" linearly lo :t ma..Wuum. vulue E....

nt 8 oufn11t~ ofter which it det:re"~t& linc<trl)' huck
to Zero 15 minme..

w
w

.e

xa

IJ

V.y,

L.x.

..-:-'......

,,

85.
85.i Whru.is th.,,alueof~ 'l
I;()
b. 118

c. 1 ~
d. 1/3
85.2 \Vhnt i!l llusvnluu oflbc .meao

s~.

,,._,

r~i.dettce time

~.

b. 8
c. 11.7
d. 12

v, ,..,

.c

Tilt liquid

S.7

in m.mut~?