Haiti

DEMOGRAPHICS MATERNAL AND NEWBORN HEALTH

Total population (000) 9,446 (2006) Under-five mortality rate Causes of under-five deaths Causes of maternal deaths Coverage along the continuum of care
Deaths per 1000 live births Globally more than one third of child deaths are attributable to Regional estimates for Latin America, 1997-2002
Total under-five population (000) 1,244 (2006) undernutrition
Causes of neonatal
Unmet need for family planning (%) 40 (2000) Sepsis/Infections,
Births (000) 269 (2006) 152 including AIDS Anaemia Contraceptive
Injuries Other deaths 0% 32
150 Antenatal visits for woman (4 or more visits, %) 54 (2005-2006) 8% prevalence rate Pre-pregnancy
Birth registration (%) 81 (2006) Measles 0% 27% Diarrhoea 2%
Tetanus 5% Antenatal visit
1% Congenital 6% 85
Under-five mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 80 (2006) 120 Malaria Other 8% Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (%) --- Abortion Hypertensive (1 or more) Pregnancy
12% disorders
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 60 (2006) 1% Skilled attendant
80 26% 26 Birth
90 HIV/AIDS Infection 26% C-section rate (total, urban, rural; %) at birth
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 34 (2000) 8% Neonatal (Minimum target is 5% and maximum target is 15%) 3, 6, 1 (2005-2006) Obstructed labor
51 26% *Postnatal care 30 Neonatal period
Total under-five deaths (000) 22 (2006) 60 13%
Preterm 26% Early initiation of breastfeeding (within 1 hr of birth, %) 44 (2005-2006) Exclusive
41 Infancy
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) 670 (2005) 30 MDG Target Diarrhoea breastfeeding
17% Postnatal visit for baby (within 2 days for home births, %) 4 (2005-2006) Haemorrhage
Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in N) 44 (2005) Asphyxia 27% Other causes
Measles 58
0 Pneumonia 21%
Total maternal deaths 1,700 (2005) 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 20% 21%
Source: Lawn JE, Cousens SN
0 20 40 60 80 100
Source: UNICEF, 2006 Source: WHO, 2006 for CHERG (Nov 2006) Source: Khan, Khalid S., et al, Lancet 2006:367:1066-74 Source: DHS, MICS, Other NS
*See Annex for indicator definition

Antenatal care Skilled attendant at delivery Neonatal tetanus protection

INTERVENTION COVERAGE FOR MOTHERS, NEWBORNS AND CHILDREN Percent women aged 15-49 years attended at least once by a Percent live births attended by skilled health personnel Percent of newborns protected against tetanus

NUTRITION skilled health provider during pregnancy

Stunting prevalence (moderate and severe, %) 30 (2005-2006) Complementary feeding rate (6-9 months, %) 87 (2005-2006) 100 100 100
85
Wasting prevalence (moderate and severe, %) 10 (2005-2006) Low birthweight incidence (%) 25 (2005-2006) 79
80 71 80 80
68

Underweight prevalence Exclusive breastfeeding Vitamin A supplementation 60 60 60

Percent

Percent

Percent
Percent children < 5 years underweight for age* Percent infants < 6 months exclusively breastfed Percent children 6-59 months receiving vitamin A doses
40 40 40
At least one dose Two doses 23 24 26
21 31
100 100 100 20 20 20

80 80 80 0 0
1984-1989 1994-1995 2000 2005-2006 1989 1994-1995 2000 2005-2006 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2006
60 60 60 Other NS DHS DHS DHS Other NS DHS DHS DHS
Percent

Percent

Percent
Source: WHO/UNICEF
42
41
40 40 40 32 42
25
24 24
20 14
19
20 20 WATER AND SANITATION EQUITY
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
1994-1995 2000 2005-2006 2000 2005-2006 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Water Sanitation Coverage gap by wealth quintile
DHS DHS DHS DHS DHS
Source: UNICEF
Percent population using improved drinking water sources Percent population using improved sanitation facilities
*Based on 2006 WHO reference population Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
100 100 100
CHILD HEALTH
80 80 80
60
Immunization Malaria prevention Prevention of mother to child 60 56
52 54 60 57 60

Percent

Percent

Percent
Percent of children immunised against measles 47
Percent of children immunised with 3 doses DPT
Percent children < 5 years sleeping under ITNs* transmission of HIV 42
Percent HIV+ pregnant women receiving ARVs for PMTCT
40 40 30 40
Percent of children immunised with 3 doses Hib 23 25 24
20 20 14 20
100 30
0 0 0
80 24 1990 2004 1990 2004 Poorest 2nd 3rd 4th Wealthiest
20 Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2006 Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP, 2006
58 18
60 17 1995 2000 2005
Percent

Percent

53 No data 13 DHS DHS DHS

40 12 POLICIES SYSTEMS
20 6
Coverage gap (%) 57 54 54
International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Financial Flows and Human Resources
0 0 Substitutes Partial Ratio
1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2004 2005 2006 Per capita total expenditure on health (US$) 82 (2007) poorest/wealthiest 1.8 1.7 1.7
Source: WHO/UNICEF Other NS Other NS Other NS
New ORS formula and zinc for management of Difference
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission General government expenditure on health as
diarrhoea No poorest-wealthiest (%) 30 24 29
% of total government expenditure (%) 24 (2007)
Diarrhoeal disease treatment Malaria treatment Pneumonia treatment
Percent children < 5 years with diarrhoea receiving oral rehydration Percent febrile children < 5 years using antimalarials* Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia taken to Community treatment of pneumonia with antibiotics No Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of total
therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding appropriate health provider
Percent children < 5 years with suspected pneumonia receiving expenditure on health (%) 43 (2007)
IMCI adapted to cover newborns 0-1 week of age No
antibiotics
Density of health workers (per 1000 population) 0.4 (1998)
100 100 100 Costed implementation plan(s) for maternal,
newborn and child health available No Official Development Assistance to child health
80 80 80 per child (US$) 4 (2005)
Midwives be authorised to administer a core set of
60 60 60 life saving interventions No Official Development Assistance to maternal and
Haiti
Percent

Percent

Percent

43 neonatal health per live birth (US$) 16 (2005)

41
40 40 40 Maternity protection in accordance with ILO
26 31 Convention 183 No National availability of Emergency Obstetric Care
20 20 12 20 17 services (% of recommended minimum) ---
5 3 Specific notification of maternal deaths No
0 0 0
2000
DHS
2005-2006
DHS
2000
DHS
2005-2006
DHS
1994-1995
DHS
2000
DHS
2005-2006
DHS
Countdown to 2015
*Sub-national risk of malaria transmission 2008 Report