Mathematics -I (May -2012, Set-4) JNTU-Anantapur

S.45

Code No: 9ABS104/R09

B.Tech. I Year Regular and Supplementary Examinations

May - 2012

Set-4
Solutions

MATHEMATICS-I
( Common to all Branches )

Time: 3 Hours

Max. Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
---

(b)

Find the equation of the system of orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves rn sin n = an where a is the
parameter. (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.7)
Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves rn = an cos n. (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.7)

(a)

Solve :

(b)

Solve : (D3 5D2 + 8D 4) y = e2x. (Unit-II, Topic No. 2.1)

3.

(a)
(b)

Expand x2 y + 3y 2 in powers of (x 1) and (y + 2) upto the terms of 3rd degree. (Unit-III, Topic No. 3.4)
Expand x3 + y3 + xy2 in powers of (x 1) and (y 2) using Taylors series. (Unit-III, Topic No. 3.4)

4.

(a)

Find the radius of curvature at the origin of the curve y2 =

(b)

Find the radius of curvature at the origin for the curve y4 + x3 + a(x2 + y2) a2y = 0. (Unit-IV, Topic No. 4.1)

(a)

Evaluate

1.

2.

(a)

dy
d2 y
2x
2 + 4 dx + 3y = e . (Unit-II, Topic No. 2.1)
dx

x 2 (a + x)
. (Unit-IV, Topic No. 4.1)
(a x)

3 2

5.

xy(1 + x+ y) dy dx . (Unit-V, Topic No. 5.1)

0 1

(b)
6.

7.

8.

(a)

Evaluate the integral by changing the order of integration

4 y

(x + y) dxdy . (Unit-V, Topic No. 5.4)

Find the Laplace transform of,

(i) e3t (2 cos 5t 3 sin 5t)
(ii) e3t sin2 t. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.3)

(b)

s2
Find L1 2
Using convolution theorem. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.7)
2
(s + 4)(s + 9)

(a)

Solve the D.E. y'' + 2y' 3y = sin t, y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0. Using Laplace transform. (Unit-VII, Topic No. 7.1)

(b)

Using Laplace transform, evaluate

e 4 t

(2sin t 3sin ht)

dt . (Unit-VII, Topic No. 7.1)
t

State Stokes theorem and verify Stokes theorem for a vector field defined,
2
2
2
2
2
F = (2x y) i yz j y z k, over the upper half surface of x + y + z = 1, bounded by its projection on the xy-plane.

(Unit-VIII, Topic No. 8.7)

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S.46

SOLUTIONS TO MAY-2012, SET-4, QP

(a)

= an
Find the equation of the system of orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves rn sin n
where a is the parameter.

Answer :

May-12, Set-4, Q1(a)

Q1.

Given that,
rn sin n = an

... (1)

Taking log on both sides, we get,

log (rn sin n) = log an

log rn + log (sin n ) = n log a

n log r + log (sin n ) = n log a

... (2)

Differentiating equation (2) with respect to , we get,

1 dr
1
d
n
+
(sin n) = 0
r d sin n d

cos n
n dr
+n
=0
sin n
r d

1 dr

+ cot n = 0
n
r
d

1 dr
+ cot n = 0
r d

dr
= ( cot n) r
d

This is the differential equation of the given family. For orthogonal trajectories, replacing

1
r

d
dr
by r2
,
dr
d

2 d
r
= cot n
dr

d
= cot n
dr
d
= cot n
dr

By using variable separable method,

1
dr
=
d
cot n
r

dr
= tan n d
r

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Mathematics -I (May -2012, Set-4) JNTU-Anantapur

S.47

Applying integration,

dr

log r =

tan n d
log(sec n)
log c
+
n
n

n log r = log (sec n) + log c

log rn = log (sec n. c)
rn = c.sec n
.
Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves rn = an cos n

(b)

May-12, Set-4, Q1(b)

Answer :
For answer refer Unit-I, Q44.
Q2.

(a)

Solve:

dy
d2 y
2x
2 + 4 dx + 3y = e .
dx

May-12, Set-4, Q2(a)

Answer :
For answer refer May/June-10, Set-2, Q2(a).
Solve: (D3 5D2 + 8D 4) y = e2x.

(b)

May-12, Set-4, Q2(b)

Answer :
For answer refer May/June-10, Set-2, Q2(b).
Q3.

Expand x2 y + 3y 2 in powers of (x 1) and (y + 2) up to the terms of 3rd degree.

(a)

May-12, Set-4, Q3(a)

Answer :
Given that,
f(x, y) = x2 y + 3y 2 in powers of (x 1) and (y + 2) upto 3rd degree terms,
By Taylors theorem,
2

1
1
h + k f(x, y) +
h + k f (x, y) + ...
f(x + h, y + k) = f(x, y) + h + k f(x, y) +

y
y
y
2! x
3! x
x
Here,
h = x 1 and k = y + 2
x= 1 and y = 2
f(1, 2) = (1)2 (2) + 3 (2) 2
= 2 6 2
f(1, 2) = 10
f
= 2xy
x

f

= 2(1) (2) = 4
x (1, 2)
f
= x2 + 3
y

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f

= (1)2 + 3 = 4
dy (1, 2)
2 f
= 2y
dx 2
2 f

x 2

= 2 (2) = 4

(1, 2 )

2 f
= 2x
xdy
2 f

= 2(1) = 2
xy
(1,2 )

2 f
=0
y 2
3 f
=2
x 2 y
3 f

=2
x 2 y
(1, 2 )

3 f
3 f
3 f
=
0,
=
0
and
=0
x 3
x y 2
y 3
2
2
2
3
3
f
1 h 2 + k 2 + 2hk f
1 h3 f + 3h2 k f +
f

f(x + h, y + k) = f (x, y) + h
+k
+
2
x y + 3! x3
y 2
dx 2 y
2! x
x
y

3hk 2

3 f
dxdy

+ k3

3 f

dy 3

2
2
2
f
f
1 ( x 1)2 f + ( y + 2)2 f + 2( x 1)( y + 2) f

= f(1, 2) + (x 1)
+ (y + 2)
x y
y + 2
x 2
y 2
x

1
+
6

3
3
3

3 f
3 f
2
2 f
3 f
+
3(
x

1)
(
y
+
2)
+
3(
x

1)(
y
+
2)
+
(
y
+
2)
( x 1)

x 3
x 2 y
x y 2
y 3

1
1
[(x 1)2(4) + (y + 2)2 (0) + 2(x 1) (y +2) (2)] + [(x 1)3 0 +
6
2
3 (x 1)2 (y + 2) (2) + 3 (x 1) (y + 2)2(0) + (y + 2)3 (0)]
= 10 4 (x 1) + 4(y + 2) 2 (x 1)2 + 2 (x 1) (y + 2) + (x 1)2 (y + 2)
f(x, y)= 10 4 (x 1) + 4 (y + 2) 2 (x 1)2 + 2 (x 1) (y + 2) + (x 1)2 (y + 2).

= 10 + (x 1) (4) + (y + 2) (4) +

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Mathematics -I (May -2012, Set-4) JNTU-Anantapur

S.49

(b) Expand x3 + y3 + xy2 in powers of (x 1) and (y 2) using Taylors series.

Answer :
Given that,
f(x, y) = x3 + y3 + xy2 in powers of (x 1) and (y 2)
By Taylors theorem,
2

May-12, Set-4, Q3(b)

1 h + k
f(x + h, y + k) = f(x, y) + h + k f(x,y) +
h + k f(x, y) +

f(x, y) + ...
y
y
2! x
y
3! k
x
Here,
h = x 1 and k = y 2
x = 1 and y = 2
f(1, 2) = (1)3 + (2)3 + (1) (2)2
= 1 + 8 + 4 = 13
f(1, 2) = 13
f
= 3x2 + y2
x

f

= 3 (1)2 + (2)2 = 7
x (1,2 )

f
= 3y2 + 2xy
y

f
= 3(2)2 + 2 (1) (2) = 16

y (1,2)

2 f
= 6x
x 2

2 f
= 2y
x y

2 f

2 f

x 2

= 6(1) = 6

(1,2 )

2 f
= 2(2) = 4
x y

(1,2)

= 6(2) + 2(1) = 14

(1, 2)

= 6y + 2x

2 f

y 2

=0

3 f

=0
x 2 y
(1, 2 )

=6

3 f

x 3

=6

(1, 2)

3 f
=6
y 3

3 f

y 3

=6

(1, 2)

3 f
=2
xy 2

3 f

x y 2

3 f
x 2 y
3 f
x

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=2

(1, 2)

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f(x + h, y + k) = f(x, y) + h

2
2
2
3
3
f
1 h 2 + k 2 + 2hk f
1 h3 f + 3h2 k f +
f

+ k y +
2
2
3
x y 3! x
x 2 y
y
2! x
x

3 f
k 3 3 f
+
x y 2
y 3

3hk 2

+ ...

1
f
f
= f(1, 2) + (x 1)
+ (y 2)
+
2!
x
y

1
3!

2
2

2 f
2 f
2 f
+

(
1
)
(
2
)
2
(
1
)(
2
)
+

x
y
y
x

xy
y 2
x 2

3
3
3

3 f
3 f
2
2 f
3 f
3
(
1
)
(
2
)
3
(
1
)(
2
)
(
2
)
+

y
+

x
y
+

x
y
( x 1)
+ ...
y 3
xy 2
x 2 y
x 3

= 13 + (x 1).(7) + (y 2) (16) +

1
1
[(x 1)2 (6) + (y 2)2 .(14) + 2 (x 1) (y 2) (4)] +
6
2

[(x 1) .6 +
3

3 (x 1)2 (y 2) (0) + 3 (x 1) (y 2)2. 2 + (y 2)3.6] + ...

= 13 + 7 (x 1) + 16 (y 2) +

Q4.

(a)

1
1
[6(x 1)2 + 14 (y 2)2 + 8 (x 1) (y 2)] + [6(x 1)3 + 6 (x 1)
6
2

(y 2)2 + 6 (y 2)3] + ....

f(x, y) = 13 + 7 (x 1) + 16 (y 2) + 3 (x 1)2 + 4 (x 1) (y 2) + 7 (y 2)2 + (x 1)3 + (x 1) (y 2)2 + (y 2)3 + ...
Find the radius of curvature at the origin of the curve y2 =

May-12, Set-4, Q4(a)

Answer :
Given curve,
y2 =

x2 (a + x)
.
(a x)

x 2 (a + x )
(a x )

y=

x 2 (a + x )
( a x)

y =x

a+x
ax

x
a
x
1
a

1+
y =x

Applying expansion method and considering,

x
a
x
1
a

1+

y=x

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Mathematics -I (May -2012, Set-4) JNTU-Anantapur

1

x 2 x
y = x 1 + 1
a a

S.51

1
2

1 1
1 x 2 2 1 x 2

+ ...

y = x 1 + +
2!
2 a

1 1
1 x 2 2 + 1 x 2

1 + +
+ ...
2 a
2!

n( n 1) 2

n
Q (1 + x ) = 1 + nx + 2! x + ...

(1 x) n = 1 + nx + n(n + 1) x 2 + ...

2!

x 1 x2
x 3 x2
y = x 1 + 2a 8 2 + ... 1 + 2a + 8 2 + ...
a
a

x 3x 2
x
x2
x 3 x
1
+
+
+
+
+

=x
2
2a ( 2 a ) 2 2a 8a 2
2a 8a

x 2 x2

8a 2 8a 2

x
+ ...
2a

2 x 3x 2

3x3
x2
x2
x3
+ 2+ 2 2+

+
...
= x 1 +

4a
8a
16a 3 16a 3

2a 8a
x x2

= x 1 + a + 2 + ...
2
a

y =x+

x2
x3
+
+ ...
a
2a 2

... (1)

Comparing the equation (1) with the Maclaurin series

y = y(0) + xy' (0) +

x2
y'' (0) + ...
2!

y(0)= 0, xy'(0) = x y'(0) = 1

2
x2
x2
y''(0) =
y'' (0) =
a
2!
a

Thus, the radius of curvature at (0, 0) is,

3

dy 2 2
1 +
dx
d2y

dx 2

[1 + ( y (0))2 2

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y (0)

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S.52
3

(1 + 1) 2
=
2
a

3
(2) 2

2
a

= 2 2

a
2

= a 2

(b)

lt 3 x 3
x2
+a
+ ay a 2 = 0
y +
y
y

x 0
y 0

lt

x 0

0 + 0 + 2a () + 0 a2 = 0
2a a2 = 0
2a = a2

3x 2

x2
+ a2
+ 0 a2 = 0
0 +
1
2y

a2
2a

a
2

=a 2

3 2

Find the radius of curvature at the origin

for the curve y4 + x3 + a(x2 + y2) a2y = 0.
May-12, Set-4, Q4(b)

Answer :
Given curve,

y4 + x3 + a (x2 + y2) a2y = 0 at origin (0,0) ... (1)

Q5.

(a)

Answer :
May-12, Set-4, Q5(a)
For answer refer May/June-10, Set-4, Q5(a).
(b) Evaluate the integral by changing the
order of integration

a2 y = 0
y =0

y = 0 is a tangent at (0, 0) i.e., x-axis is tangent to the

curve at (0, 0)
Newtons theorem is applicable to find radius of
curvature at (0, 0) if x or y-axis is tangent to the curve.
The radius of curvature is x-axis is tangent at (0, 0) is
given by,
(0, 0) =

Lt

x 0
y 0

(0, 0) = xLt
0

x2
2y
x2
2y

Dividing the equation (1) with y, we get,

x3
ax 2
y4
ay 2
a2 y
+
+
+

=0
y
y
y
y
y

y3 +

x3
ax 2
+
+ ay a2 = 0
y
y

Now, taking the limit as x 0 and y 0,

B.Tech. I-Year

xy(1+ x + y)dy dx .
0 1

Equating the lowest degree term for finding tangents,

Evaluate

4-y

(x + y)dxdy .

May-12, Set-4, Q5(b)

Answer :
For answer refer Unit-V, Q22.
Q6. (a) Find the Laplace transform of,
(i) e3t (2 cos 5t 3 sin 5t)
(ii) e3t sin2 t.
May-12, Set-4, Q6(a)
Answer :
3t
(i)
e (2 cos 5t 3 sin 5t)
For answer refer Unit-VI, Q19.
(ii)
e3t sin2 t
For answer refer May/June-10, Set-1, Q6(a) (ii).
(b)

s2
Find L 1 2
using con2
(s + 4)(s + 9)

volution theorem.
Answer :
May-12, Set-4, Q6(b)
For answer refer May/June-10, Set-1, Q6(b).
Q7. (a) Solve the D.E, y'' + 2y' 3y = sin t,
y(0) = 0, y'(0) = 0. Using Laplace
transform.
Answer :
May-12, Set-4, Q7(a)
For answer refer Unit-VII, Q1.

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Mathematics -I (May -2012, Set-4) JNTU-Anantapur

(b)

Using Laplace transform, evaluate

(2sin t - 3sinht)
dt .
t

-4t

May-12, Set-4, Q7(b)

Answer :

S.53
Put, s = 0

4 t sin t
dt = 2cot1 (4)
L 2 e
t
0

Now, consider,

The given function is,

4t (2 sin t 3sinh t
dt
= L e
t
0

=L

L 3

We know that,

4t 2sin t
3sinh t
dt e 4t
dt
e
t
t
0
0

4 t
= L 2 e

sin t
sinh t
dt 3 e4t
dt ... (1)
t
t
0

sinh t
dt
t

4 t

L{sinh t} =

1
s 1
2

ds
sinh t
L
= 2
t 0 s 1

Consider,

4t sin t
dt
= L 2 e
t

1
s +1
2

1
L(e sin t} = 2

s + 1 change s to s + 4
[Q By first shifting theorem]

1
(s + 4)2 + 1

( s + 4)

+1

f (t)

= f (s)ds
QL
t s

1
=
2

1
2 tan ( s + 4)
1

= 2 cot (s + 4)

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1 0
s 1
log
log

s + 1
1+ 0

1
2

s 1
1
log(1) log

2
s + 1

tan 1 ( s + 4)
s

= 2 [tan1 () tan1 (s + 4)]

=2

s 1
log s + 1
s

1
1 s
1
log 1
=
2
1 +
s s

=2

1
[log( s 1) log( s + 1) ]s
2

ds

4t sin t
2L e
=2
t

1
1
1

=
ds
2 S s 1 s +1

4t

We know that,
L{sin t}=

2( s 1) 2( s + 1) ds

1
log
2

s 1

s +1
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S.54
1
=
log
2

s 1

s +1

1
log
2

s +1

s 1

st

sinh t
1 S + 1
dt = 3 log

t
2 S 1

Put, s = 4

e
0

4t

4 +1
sin ht
3

dt =
log
t
4 1
2

5
3
log
3
2

Substituting the above value in equation (1), we get,

5
sin ht
3
4t sin t

2
e
dt
3
e 4t
dt = 2 cot1 (4)
log
L
t
t
3
0

2
0

Q8.

5
3
4t 2 sin t 3 sin ht
dt = 2 cot1 (4)
L e
log
3
2
t

State Stokes theorem and verify Stokes theorem for a vector field defined,
F = (2x y) i yz2 j y2 z k, over the upper half surface of x2 + y2 + z2 = 1, bounded by its projection

on the xy-plane.
Answer :

May-12, Set-4, Q8

Stokes Theorem
For answer refer Unit-VIII, Q41, Topic: Statement.
Problem
For answer refer Unit-VIII, Q44.

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