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USCG

Engineering Test
ABS

VER Question

290001

290001

290049

290051

290051

290051

290052

290052

290053

290053

290054

290056

290100

290100

290100
290102

7
1

290103

290200

290202

290202

On a tanker, the most likely location for a liquid


cargo fire to occur would be __________.
The most likely location for a liquid cargo fire to
occur on a tanker would be __________.
Through which of the listed processes is sufficient
heat produced to cause spontaneous ignition?
The chief source of spontaneous combustion
aboard tankers is __________.
The most likely place for a fire to start through the
process of spontaneous combustion is in
__________.
Which of the listed substances is susceptible to
spontaneous combustion?
Which of the following is LEAST likely to cause the
ignition of fuel vapors?
Which of the listed sources of ignition may cause
fuel vapors to ignite?
A fire can be extinguished by removing
__________.
A fire cannot exist if which of the listed elements is
removed from the fire?
Which of the conditions listed is necessary for a
substance to burn?
All of the following are part of the fire triangle
EXCEPT __________.
Combustible material which is stored adjacent to a
compartment where there is a fire, may also be
ignited. This ignition can occur by __________.
It is necessary to cool the bulkheads and decks
surrounding a compartment where there is a fire in
order to __________.
The spread of fire can be prevented by
__________.
Radiation can cause a fire to spread by
__________.
A fire may be spread by which of the following
means?
Which of the poisonous gases listed is the most
likely to be found in a closed compartment
involved in a fire?
Which of the following can result in an oxygen
deficiency in a closed space?
Which of the listed conditions could cause a
dangerous reduction in oxygen in a shipboard
compartment?

Crawford Nautical School

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

in the midships house

at the main deck manifold at the vent header

in the pumproom

in the midships house

at the main deck manifold at the vent header

in the pumproom

Heat of expansion

Latent heat of
Latent heat of sublimation
condensation

Heat of oxidation

JP4 cargo

gasoline cargo

kerosene cargo

oil soaked rags or rubbish

an electrical switchboard

the pressure tanks

the fuel oil tanks

the oily rag bin

Coal

Scrap rubber

Leather

All of the above

Loose wiring

Explosion proof lights

Loose wiring

All of the above

Static electricity
Static electricity

An open running electric


motor
An open and running
motor

Choice C

Choice D

Illus

Ans

the heat

the fuel

the oxygen

any of the above

Oxygen

Fuel

Heat

Any of the above.

The temperature of the


The air must contain
substance must be equal oxygen in sufficient
to or above its fire point. quantity.

The mixture of vapors with


air must be between the All of the above.
LEL and the UEL.

fuel

heat

oxygen

heat convection through


the bulkheads

heat conduction of
combustion gases

cool the metal below its


ignition temperature

form a dense coating of


smothering steam

electricity

heat radiated from the


direct radiation emitted by
bulkhead by the adjacent
the adjacent fire
fire
prevent the fire from
prevent oxygen from
spreading by the
reaching the flames
conduction of heat

cooling surfaces adjacent removing combustibles


reducing or limiting the
to the fire
from the endangered area oxygen supply

all of the above

transmitting the heat of a


fire through the ship's
metal
Conduction of heat to
adjacent surfaces

heated gases flowing


burning liquids flowing into
through ventilation
another space
systems

the transfer of heat across


an unobstructed space

Direct radiation

Convection

All of the above

Nitrogen

Hydrogen

Carbon dioxide

Carbon monoxide

Rusting

Cargo residue

Fuel oil residue

All of the above

Fire

Rusting or the drying of


paint

Decomposing organic
material

All of the above conditions

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS
290204

VER Question
1

290205

290215

290219

290300

290300

290305

290305

290305

290306

290308

290406

290408

290501

A good approach to personnel safety is to assume


that all tanks and pump rooms are potentially
dangerous. You should immediately leave an area
whenever __________.
Prior to entering a shipboard compartment
containing spilled sewage, you should test the
atmosphere in the compartment for __________.
Hydrogen sulfide gives crude oil the sour odor of
rotten eggs. A hazard to personnel regarding
hydrogen sulfide is __________.
The lethal concentration of hydrogen sulfide that
will result in death with short- term exposure is a
minimum of __________.
When required to work in an area where explosive
gases may accumulate, you should use hand tools
which are __________.
When required to work in an area where explosive
gases may accumulate, you should use tools
which are __________.

Fire prevention during welding or burning aboard


any vessel should include __________.
When welding or burning aboard a vessel,
precautions should always include that
__________.
When welding or burning aboard a vessel, you
must be certain that the space __________.

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

you have irritation of the


eyes, nose, or throat

you smell an unusual odor

you experience an
any of the above
abnormal bodily sensation conditions occur

Hydrogen sulfide

Methane Gas

Oxygen

All of the above

dizziness

asphyxiation

death

All of the above

100 ppm

200 ppm

400 ppm

700 ppm

approved by the Coast


Guard

high carbon steel

fixed with a ferrous cover nonferrous

approved by the Coast


Guard

high carbon steel

fireproof

non-ferrous

requiring the fire watch to


remain on post for an
providing an extinguisher
posting a fire watch in the
adequate cool down
which is ready for
All of the above.
immediate area
period after the
immediate use
completion of welding or
burning
the surrounding area has no welding be allowed on
the space is properly
no exposed flammable
the outside of fuel tank
all of the above
ventilated
material
walls
contains no explosive
has no oil or flammable
is properly vented
all of the above
fumes
material in the area
checking fireman's outfits checking relevant
and other personal rescue communications
equipment
equipment

all of the above

all firefighting equipment


is at the scene

the fixed systems are


activated

the fire is contained and


no longer spreading
The owner

A fire and boat drill on a tank vessel shall, by


regulation, include __________.

starting the fire pumps

A fire is considered 'under control' when


__________.

all hands are at their fire


stations

In the event of a casualty to a MODU, who is


responsible to make records available to the Coast Officer-in-Charge, Marine The person who caused
Guard official authorized to investigate the
Inspection
the casualty
casualty?

The company man

The master or person in charge of a MODU must


record the date of each test of emergency lighting on the Certificate of
systems, power systems, the condition of each and Inspection
the performance of the equipment __________.

in the Operations Manual in the official log

Flame screens must be maintained in good


condition and fitted in the opening they protect in
order to __________.

Crawford Nautical School

on the Muster List


("Station Bill")

Illus

Ans

D
D
D
D
D
D

D
D
D

D
D

prevent flammable vapors allow the escape of


from entering the tank
flammable vapors

contain flammable vapors allow dissipation of heat


within the tank
from any flame

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

290501

290501

290504

290505

290506

290551

290557

290607

290608

290612

290613

290615

290616

290616

Flame screens must be maintained in good


condition and fitted properly in the vent opening
they protect in order to __________.
Tank vent flame screens must be maintained in
good condition and properly fitted in the opening
they protect in order to __________.
Flame screens used on ullage openings prevent
flames from entering a tank by __________.
According to 46 CFR, a single layer of tank vent
flame screen must be composed of corrosion
resistant wire and at least a mesh of __________.
A tubular type of device designed to prevent the
passage of flames into an enclosed space is
commonly called a ________.
In a typical automatic fire alarm system, which of
the listed actions will cause an indication of a fire
to be given in the annunciator cabinet?
Fire detecting systems on merchant vessels may
be arranged to sense __________.
What is the percentage of oxygen in a typical
sample of uncontaminated air?
The explosive range of benzene is 1.4% to 8% by
volume in air. If you sample an empty tank that had
contained benzene and obtained a reading of 50%
L.E.L. on a combustible gas indicator, then the
__________.
A vapor sample is drawn into the combustible gas
indicator shown in the illustration. The needle
deflects to the explosive range of the scale and
then returns to rest at 20%. What does this
indicate?
The flammable limits of benzene are 1.4% to 8.0%
by volume in air. If a reading of 50% of the lower
explosive limit is obtained, using the meter shown
in the illustration, the vapor concentration at the
sample point is __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

Illus

prevent flammable vapors allow the escape of


from entering the tank
flammable vapors

contain flammable vapors allow proper dissipation of


within the tank
heat from a flame

prevent flammable vapors allow the escape of


from entering the tank
flammable vapors

contain flammable vapors allow dissipation of heat


within the tank
from open flame

reducing the crosssectional area of the


opening

restricting the flow of


gases through the
opening

dissipating heat from the


creating turbulence in the
flame into the surrounding
exiting gas stream
metal

8x 8

10 x 10

20 x 20

30 x 30

'flame relief valve'

'flame stopper'

'safety valve'

'flame arrester'

A manual fire alarm box is


All of the above.
activated.

smoke

ionized particles

12%
vapor/air mixture is too
lean to burn

15%

all of the above


18%

vapor/air mixture is not


vapor concentration at the
within the flammable
sample point is 0.7%
range

D
21%

all of the above

The concentration of
The concentration of
The indicator is improperly
combustible vapor in the
combustible vapor in the
calibrated.
sample is twenty percent
sample is twenty percent.
of its lower explosive limit.

The concentration of
combustible vapor in the
SF-0002
sample is above the upper
explosive limit.

3.3% by volume

too lean to burn

in the flammable range

too rich to burn

SF-0002

A combustible gas indicator is used to determine


__________.

most petroleum vapors


When testing the atmosphere of a compartment
are lighter than air and
with a combustible gas indicator, the operator must
accumulate around deck
remember that __________.
longitudinals

the indicator guarantees a the meter scale indicates


safe atmosphere for a
only the upper explosive
maximum of two hours
range

the indicator tests only the


atmosphere at the end of
the suction tube

Which of the following conditions is an important


consideration to remember when using a
combustible gas indicator?

Any movement of the


needle indicates an
They do not work properly
unsafe condition
in oxygen deficient
specifically related to the
atmospheres.
toxicity of petroleum
vapors present.

All of the above.

Crawford Nautical School

A rise in temperature
The fire alarm test pushactivating a heat detector. button is operated.
rate of temperature rise

Ans

if there is sufficient oxygen the toxicity of flammable


to support life
gases or vapors

They detect vapor at the


sample point only.

the amount of CO2


present in flue gas

the presence of flammable


gases or vapors in the air

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
290617

290617

290618

290620

290621

290621

VER Question
1

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

an audible signaling
device

an inflatable bag

a pressure relieving
device

flame arrestors

The length and diameter


A series of baffles within
The test burn occurs
of the sampling tube are
the instrument prevents a
outside the tested space.
designed to prevent a
flashback.
flashback.

Meter readings are


Which of the following statement is true concerning obtained instantaneously
the meter shown in the illustration?
upon release of the
squeeze bulb.
only sample around the
deck longitudinals as
gases are lighter than air

Flame arresters are


placed at the inlet and
outlet of the combustion
chamber.

As gas samples are drawn


into the instrument they
SF-0003
are burned within the
case.

sample only near the


ullage openings as all
vapors accumulate there

avoid sampling in the


vicinity of deep webs to
prevent false readings

sample as much of the


tank as possible,
especially at the bottom

gas absorption detector

combustible gas indicator

The instrument shown in the illustration is used to


indicate the __________.

oxygen content of the


atmosphere

diesel exhaust analysis by boiler stack gas analysis


volume
by weight

At which of the listed tank locations should you


obtain oxygen content readings prior to tank
washing?
Before entering a fuel tank that has been cleaned,
it should be checked with an oxygen indicator and
a/an __________.
The instrument shown in the illustration has not
been used for several weeks. Prior to its use for
testing a compartment, you should __________.

At the center of the ullage


At the hatch coaming and At the hatch coaming and At the middle and bottom
and one meter below
tank bottom.
middle of the tank.
of the tank.
deck.

290623

Crawford Nautical School

D
concentration of explosive
SF-0003
gases in a tank

Orsat apparatus

flame safety lamp

Halide torch

check or renew the


batteries

purge the meter

adjust the meter pointer to


all of the above
zero

Send a gas sample


ashore for laboratory
analysis.

Enter the tank with a


Use an explosimeter.
teledyne oxygen analyzer.

Send a gas sample


ashore for laboratory
analysis.

Enter the tank with a


Use an explosimeter.
teledyne oxygen analyzer.

Send a gas sample


ashore for laboratory
analysis.

Enter the tank with a


Use an explosimeter or
teledyne oxygen analyzer. combustible gas indicator.

Use the open flame test


How may a cargo tank atmosphere be tested for
on a small sample that
explosive gases?
has been taken from the
tank.
Use the open flame test
Which of the following procedures is the generally
on a small sample that
accepted method of determining whether the
has been taken from the
atmosphere within a cargo tank is flammable?
tank.
Which of the following procedures is the generally Use the open flame test
accepted method of determining whether the
on a small sample that
atmosphere within a cargo tank is over rich,
has been taken from the
explosive, or too lean to support combustion?
tank.

If there is any liquid in the


tank being tested, the
sampling tube should be
submerged in it to obtain
the most accurate
reading.

flame safety lamp

Ans

SF-0003

If the meter needle moves


to the extreme right side
of the scale and remains
there, the atmosphere is
safe.

Illus

An instrument used to detect explosive gas/air


mixtures, usually measures the concentration in
toxic vapor meter
terms of the lower explosive limit, and is known as
a __________.

290622

290624

Choice A

When taking samples of a tank atmosphere with


an explosimeter, you should __________.

290624

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

290622

290624

Combustible gas indicators are used to detect


flammable gases or vapors in the atmosphere. As
a safety feature, they are equipped with
__________.
The reading on the combustible gas indicator,
shown in the illustration, is obtained by burning the
vapor sample within the instrument. How is the
flame prevented from igniting the vapor within the
space being tested?

Environmental and Safety

D
D

combustible gas indicator

D
SF-0003

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

290650

290701

VER Question

290704

290804

290806

291001

291051
291052
291052

291054

291054

291054

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

A three inch overboard discharge line, located six


feet below the waterline, has ruptured and
separated from the hull. What would be the
minimum number of strokes per minute required
45 strokes per minute
from a 10" x 8" x 11" duplex double acting
reciprocating bilge pump, operating at 93%
efficiency, to keep the bilge level from continuing to
rise?

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

56 strokes per minute

87 strokes per minute

98 strokes per minute

The combustible gas


indicator hose must be
100 feet (30.5 m) in
length.
not less than 50 feet in
length

Boots and gloves must be


electrically nonconducting.

made of steel or bronze


wire rope

corrosion resistant

wheelhouse

galley

engine room

stairway enclosure

Location of fire doors

Location of the remote


means of stopping fans

Particulars of the fire


detecting system

All of the above.

absorb smoke and gases rapidly contract as water vaporize and rapidly
as water is converted from is converted from a liquid expand as water absorbs
liquid to vapor
to a vapor
heat

All of the above

A definite advantage in the use of water as a fire


extinguishing agent is its ability to __________.

alternate expansion and


contraction as water in
liquid state becomes
vapor

When entering a burning compartment equipped


with a fire hose and an all- purpose nozzle, you
should first direct __________.

a straight stream aimed at the high velocity fog into


the flames of the fire
the center of the fire

The best method of extinguishing a class A fire is


to __________.

remove oxygen from the


area

The most practical method of extinguishing a class


"A" fire, involving burning dunnage, is to use
chemical foam
__________.

a hand portable CO2


extinguishers

Purple K powder and light


water
water

Sweep the exterior


Which of the following methods should be used to
bulkheads with a solid
prevent a class "A" fire in a topside compartment,
stream of water until the
with steel bulkheads, from spreading to the
fire is reportedly
adjacent compartments?
extinguished.

Sweep the exterior


bulkheads with a solid
stream of water until
steam is no longer
produced, secure the
nozzle, and repeat as
necessary.

Sweep the exterior


bulkheads with water fog
until the fire is reportedly
extinguished.

Sweep the exterior


bulkheads with water fog
until steam is no longer
produced, secure the
nozzle, and repeat as
necessary.

Sweep all exterior


surfaces with a solid
stream of water until the
fire is reportedly
extinguished.

Sweep all exterior


surfaces with a solid
stream of water until
steam is no longer
produced, secure the
nozzle, and repeat as
necessary.

Sweep all exterior


surfaces with water fog
until steam is no longer
produced, secure the
nozzle, and repeat as
necessary.

Prevent oxygen from


reaching the flames

Prevent the fire from


spreading by heat
conduction

Which of the following methods should be used to


prevent a class "A" fire in a topside compartment,
with steel bulkheads, from spreading to the
adjacent compartments?

Why is it necessary to cool the bulkheads, decks,


and overheads surrounding an involved
compartment fire?

Crawford Nautical School

Sweep all exterior


surfaces with water fog
until the fire is reportedly
extinguished.
Cool the metal below its
ignition temperature

Illus

Ans

SF-0034

Which of the following statements represents U.S. The flashlight must be an The lifeline must be
Coast Guard regulations concerning the equipment approved 3 cell fireproof phosphor bronze wire
used with firemen's outfits?
type.
rope only.
The lifeline which is part of a fireman's outfit must
be __________.
According to Coast Guard regulations (46 CFR), A
fire door that is held open by magnets may be
found in the __________.
What safety information can be found in the fire
control plan that is posted or available in booklet
form on your ship?

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

the high velocity fog at the the high velocity fog at the
deck to cool it for entry
overhead to absorb heat

cool the substance below


smother the fire with foam smother the fire with CO2
its ignition temperature

Form a dense coating of


smothering steam

D
D
D
D

D
D
D
D

D
D

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

291056

291058

291060
291063

291064

291069

291069

291102
291102
291105

291150

291151
291151
291151

1
1

When fighting the fire depicted in figure 1 of the


illustration, which letter denotes where the attack
hose line would be used?
You are assigned to patrol the boundaries of the
fire shown in figure 1 of the illustration. What signs
would indicate the fire was spreading to an
adjacent compartment?
The airflow depicted in figure 1 of the illustration is
an example of which type of ventilation?
When fighting a fire in an enclosed space, the
hose team should crouch as low as possible to
__________.
A large fire has developed in the HFO centrifuge
room accessed by door "E". You should
__________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

SF-0013

Bulkhead is hot.

Paint on bulkhead is
blistering.

Temperature inside
compartment is higher
than outside.

All of the above.

SF-0013

Horizontal.

Vertical.

Parallel.

Combination.

protect themselves from


smoke

obtain the best available


air

allow the heat and steam


All of the above
to pass overhead

open doors, hatches,


portholes, or similar
openings to the affected
space

advance the hose team


into the room without any increase the ventilation to remove combustibles from
SF-0013
additional preparatory
the involved space
adjacent spaces
action

A large fire has developed in the main space of


your vessel and you are assigned to the hose team
and have suited up in a firefighter's ensemble suit. Atmospheric conditions.
What will determine the time allowed to combat the
fire before you should be relieved?

You are assigned to the hose team and have


suited up in a firefighting ensemble to fight a large
2 fire in the engine room. What will determine the
time allowed to combat the fire before you should
be relieved?
A solid stream of water is produced by an all10 purpose firefighting nozzle when the handle is
__________.
When the handle is in position "B", and piece "D" is
6 in place, the device shown in the illustration will
produce __________.
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),
2 which of the firefighting devices listed is not
permitted for use in the engine room?
A low velocity fog applicator is retained in an allpurpose nozzle by a bayonet joint. The applicator
1
is prevented from rotating in the joint by
__________.
Before inserting a low velocity fog applicator into
5 an all-purpose combination nozzle, you must
__________.
Prior to inserting a low velocity fog applicator into
4 the nozzle shown in the illustration, you must
__________.
To produce a low velocity water fog spray with an
8 all-purpose fire hose nozzle, you must
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Fire location.

Intensity of the fire.

Available air supply.

Illus

Ans

D
SF-0013

D
D

All of the above.

D
Intensity of the fire.

Available air supply.

All of the above.

D
pushed all the way
forward

pushed forward one notch pulled halfway back

pulled all the way back

no flow

a solid stream

low velocity fog

high velocity fog

Any rubber lined hose

Semi-portable CO2 fire


extinguishers

Combination nozzles

Eight foot applicators

water pressure

a locknut

a keeper screw

a spring-loaded catch

tighten the high velocity


fog tip

put the control handle in


the solid steam position

put the control handle in


the fog position

remove the high velocity


fog tip

move the handle to


position "B"

remove the device


move the handle to
indicated by the letter "E" position "A"

remove the device


indicated by the letter "D"

push the nozzle handle


completely forward

change the fire pump


discharge pressure

insert a low velocity fog


applicator

D
SF-0011

D
D

pull the nozzle handle


completely back

D
SF-0011

D
D

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

It sprays large droplets.

It is chained to the
combination nozzle.

It sprays a fine mist.

Illus

Ans

291151

Which of the following statements is true


concerning a low velocity fog tip?

It is usually kept in the


nozzle when stowed.

291154

Low velocity water fog is very effective in


__________.

removing toxic fumes from controlling the movement removing combustible


the air
of burning oil
vapors from the air

shielding fire fighters from


the fire

One of the uses for low velocity fog is to


__________.
Low velocity water fog is used in firefighting as a
__________.

help produce mechanical break apart class "A"


foam
combustibles

act as a heat shield to


protect the fire fighter

all of the above

291154

291155

291156

291200

291203

291205

291207

291207

291210

291254

cooling agent

a given amount of water


Water applied as a 'fog' can be more effective than
can absorb heat faster
water applied as a 'solid stream', because
when it is in the form of
__________.
fog
Properly stowed fire hose is either faked or rolled
into a rack with the __________.

Which of the conditions listed make it difficult to


indefinitely maintain fire hoses?

According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),


the type of fire hose coupling threads required for
vessel fire equipment, on or after July 1, 1954,
shall be __________.

smothering agent

sweep burning liquids


overboard
barrier against radiant
heat

it reduces the total amount


of water that must be
it does not have to hit the
of all of the above
pumped into the ship to
seat of fire to be effective
fight a given fire

male and female ends


connected together to
prevent damage
Gasoline and oils act to
dissolve the rubber or
cement which holds the
inner jacket and lining
together.

female end available to be


male end attached to the
quickly connected to the
adjacent fire hydrant
hydrant

ABS standard

U.L. standard

nozzle end arranged to be


easily run out to the fire

Moisture will cause


Heat causes the rubber
mildew to form on the
All of the above.
lining to harden and crack. jacket which destroys the
cotton fiber.
American standard

a spanner wrench

a hose rack or other


device for stowing hose

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require fire


hydrants to be located in the propulsion machinery
spaces containing oil fired boilers. In addition,
straight through nozzle
vessels of 1,000 gross tons and over are to be
equipped with a __________.

12 foot low velocity fog


applicator

100 foot length of lined fire


coupling spanner wrench
hose

291254

291257

The fire hydrant outlet may be positioned from the


horizontal to any position pointing __________.
According to U.S. Coast Guard Regulations (46
CFR), which of the following statements
concerning fire main shore connections for a
20,000 gross ton cargo vessel on an international
voyage is correct?

Crawford Nautical School

all of the above

A 2-1/2 inch hose should


Which of the following statements is FALSE
Hose nozzle thrust
be deployed with a
concerning the proper procedure in handling a fire
increases with an increase
minimum of a nozzleman
hose?
in hose pressure.
and two hose men.
Fire main outlet valves, or hydrants shall be
installed __________.

According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), one length of fire hose
each fire hydrant must have at least __________. with an approved nozzle

National standard

Backup hoseman should


be positioned wherever
the hose makes a
significant turn.

The fire hose should be


partially charged before
deploying the hose from
the hydrant.

in screened enclosures in where they are protected


all passageways
from the weather

in a protected location to
prevent cargo damage

pointing downward or
horizontal to prevent
kinking of the fire hose

45 upward

vertically upward

90 upward

vertically downward

There must be at least


one shore connection to
the fire main system on
each side of the vessel.

Shore connections must


be in an accessible
location and fitted with
cutoff and check valves.

There must be at least


one portable international
All of the above.
shore connection flange
available.

D
D
D

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

automatic suction valve


shut off

pressure gage and relief


valve on the discharge
side

For the safety of personnel working with fire hoses, butterfly valve on the
fire pumps are fitted with a/an __________.
discharge side

air priming valve on the


impeller housing

A cutoff valve in the fire main system of a MODU


may be closed to protect a portion of the system
on an exposed deck from __________.

damage from crane


operations

being used for wash down accidental diversion of


purposes
flow to wrong location

Foam extinguishes a fire by __________.

destroying the burning


materials

chemical reaction with the absorbing the burning


burning material
material

291403

When compared to a high-expansion foam, a lowbe dryer


expansion foam will __________.

291404

The agent cannot be used AFFF can only be


Which of the following statements is true
in conjunction with dry
produced from fresh
concerning Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF)?
chemicals.
water.

291300
291352
291400

291405

291405

291453

291453

291500

291550

291551

291552

291600

291601

291601

291630

Which of the firefighting foams listed would require


the mechanical mixing of air and foam
concentrate?
Which type of firefighting foam listed is supplied in
both 3% and 6% concentrations?
The device shown in the illustration is a
__________.
The firefighting equipment shown in the illustration
is a/an __________.
One of the limitations of foam as a fire
extinguishing agent is that foam __________.
Firefighting foam is only effective when the foam
__________.
The most effective means for combating an oil fire
on the water surrounding a vessel is to use
__________.
The best means of combating an oil fire on the
water surface near a vessel tied to the pier, is to
use __________.
When the machinery spaces on a tank vessel are
protected by a fixed foam extinguishing system,
what additional protection is required by Coast
Guard Regulations (46 CFR) outside of the
machinery space entrance?

be less heat resistant

Ans

freezing

smothering the burning


material
not cling to vertical
surfaces

D
D

Because AFFF works


through surface tension, it
cannot be broken up if it is
agitated.

AFFF controls the


vaporization of flammable
liquids by means of a
water film.

Synthetic and alcohol


foams

Aqueous film forming


foam (AFFF)

All of the above

Mechanical foam

Protein foam

Aqueous film forming


foam

All of the above

suicide nozzle

spanner hose pipe

fog applicator

mechanical foam nozzle

SF-0020

'suicide' nozzle

all-purpose nozzle

fog applicator

mechanical foam nozzle

SF-0020

cannot be made with salt


water
penetrates to the bottom
of the fire

is heavier than oil and


sinks below it surface
is kept saturated with low
velocity water fog
solid streams of water
directed at the edge of the
fire

is corrosive and a hazard


conducts electricity
to fire fighters
mixes with the burning
completely covers the top
fuel oil
of the burning liquid
dry chemicals over the fire

foam directed against the


side of the vessel

solid water streams


directly into the fire

dry chemical around the


fire

foam directed against the


vessel's side

Protein foam

high velocity fog over the


fire
a fixed CO2 system

At least one portable foam At least ten cubic feet of


extinguisher
sand of with scoop

A portable foam fire extinguisher carried aboard a


3 months
tank vessel must be recharged every __________.
At what interval must a foam fire extinguisher be
recharged if the vessel's Certificate of Inspection is Quarterly
issued for a period of two years?
The preferred fire extinguishing agent used in
fighting a helicopter crash fire on a MODU is
CO2
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

be lighter

Illus

At least two fire hydrants


At least one semieach equpped with hose,
portable CO2 extinguisher
nozzle and applicator

6 months

9 months

12 months

Semiannually

Biennially

Annually

dry chemical

water

foam

D
D
D

D
D
D
D

D
D
D
D

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

291632

If a fixed foam firefighting system on a MODU is


a Coast Guard inspection the safety man aboard the the designated person-in- the manufacturer, or his
not of the premix type, a sample of the foam liquid
officer
unit
charge of the unit
authorized representative
must be tested by __________.

291650

Which statement is true concerning Halon 1301


fire extinguishing equipment?

Which of the fire extinguishing agents listed uses a


Halon 1211
chain breaking action to put out a fire?

291651

291700

291751
291830

2
2

291902

291952

291952

291954

291955

291960

291964

The agent is highly toxic


under all conditions.

The agent is less effective Halon extinguishes the fire The agent is a colorless
than CO2.
by smothering.
odorless gas.
Halon 1301

Purple K

All of the above

Flammable gas fires are


not extinguished by fixed
systems; controlled
burning is recommended
until the fuel source can
be shut off.

Conventional fixed fire


extinguishing systems
may not be effective for
All of the above.
use against 'class D' fires
involving combustible
metals.

Which of the following conditions are true


concerning shipboard fire extinguishing systems?

Carbon dioxide and Halon


are both effective fixed
systems that protect
against 'class C' fires.

After using a portable Halon fire extinguisher, it


should be __________.

put back in service if more


than 50% of the charge
repainted
remains

hydrostatically tested
before reuse

discarded

base of the equipment

power source

source of the fire

Halon extinguishers used on a class "C" fire should


be directed at the __________.
Which of the following statements is true
concerning carbon dioxide when used as a fire
extinguishing agent?
In order to release CO2 to the machinery spaces
from a fixed fire extinguishing system, you must
__________.

top of the equipment

Carbon dioxide is
corrosive when exposed
to fire.

Carbon dioxide should be


Its total cooling effect is
applied slowly to a large
far greater than water.
engine room fire.
open the engine room
actuate an alarm and
actuate an alarm and
control valve and shut off
open the engine room
open the engine room
engine room ventilation
control valve
CO2 releasing valve
fans
Two separate control
Only one control activation
An alarm must sound for
handles are required
handle is required for
at least 20 seconds before
when a stop valve is
discharge piping systems
CO2 is released into a
installed in the CO2
designed without a
space that is likely to be
discharge line leading to
separate stop valve.
occupied.
the protected space.

Its smothering effect is


excellent for class B fires.
open the engine room
control valve and then the
CO2 releasing valve

Which of the following statements is true


concerning the control station activation handles
for a space protected with a CO2 fixed fire
extinguishing system?

If heavy smoke is observed to be issuing from a


leave the door and vents open the door completely
partially open door of a paint locker having a CO2
enter and use a portable
open, but release the CO2 to evaluate the extent of
fire extinguishing system, the FIRST firefighting
extinguisher
flooding system
the fire
attack should be to __________.

secure the door and


vents, then manually
release the CO2

Which of the listed fixed fire extinguishing systems


Sprinkler
is most effective for use in the cargo holds?

The carbon dioxide cylinders of a fixed fire


extinguishing system may be located inside the
50 pounds
protected space if the quantity of CO2 required to
protect that space is not more than __________.
In a fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system, where
provision is made for the release of CO2 by the
inside the engine room
operation of a remote control, provision is also to
be made for releasing the CO2 from __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

Ans

D
D
D

D
D
D
D

All of the above

Chemical foam

Dry chemical

CO2

75 pounds

100 pounds

300 pounds

D
D

D
the bridge

the engineering control


station

the cylinder location

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

47 lbs (21.3 kg)

50 lbs (22.7 kg)

55 lbs (24.9 kg)

70 lbs (31.7 kg)

cylinder bottle control


valve

hose reel type CO2 horn


in the open position

292000

If the empty weight of a B-III semi- portable CO2


fire extinguisher is 35 lbs (15.9 kg), what is its full
charged weight?

292001

In a semi portable CO2 system, the latch shown in all-purpose nozzle in a


the illustration is used to lock the __________.
solid stream position

portable foam nozzle in


the open position

A safety 'ring pin' is usually inserted in the handle the cylinder valve from
of a CO2 fire extinguisher to prevent __________. coming loose
when the remaining
Portable carbon dioxide fire extinguishers should charge volume is less
be sent ashore to be recharged __________.
than 90 percent of the
required volume
Which portable fire extinguisher is normally
Dry chemical (cartridgerecharged in a shore facility?
operated)
How much warning must be provided by the CO2
warning alarm before CO2 is discharged into a
5 seconds
space?
Which dangerous condition should be kept in mind
Possible suffocation from
after using a 15 pound CO2 fire extinguisher on a
the CO2 gas.
small oil fire on the engine room floor plates?
You have just extinguished an oil fire on the floor
plates of the engine room with a 15 pound (6.8 kg) Complete lack of oxygen
CO2 extinguisher. Which of the dangers listed
in the engine room.
should be prepared for next?
The stamped full weight of a 100 lb. CO2 cylinder
is 314 pounds. What is the total minimum weight of 282 lbs.
the cylinder before it must be recharged?
You receive the record of cylinder weights, shown
in the illustration, at the annual servicing of your
101 and 102
ship's CO2 system. Which pair of CO2 cylinders
requires recharging?

the handle from contacting contamination of the valve accidental discharge from
the cylinder
parts
the extinguisher

292003

292006

292008

292050

292052

292052

292100

292100

292103

292103

292103

292105

292105

If a portable carbon dioxide fire extinguisher has


tagged and restowed
been partially discharged, it should be immediately
properly in its rack
__________.
when the remaining
Portable carbon dioxide fire extinguishers must be charge volume is less
recharged __________.
than 90% of the required
volume
Which of the fire extinguishers listed is to be
weighed annually and sent ashore for recharging if
Foam
the weight loss exceeds 10% of the weight of a full
charge?
Which statement is FALSE regarding Halon as a
It is more effective than
fire extinguishing agent?
CO2.
Which statement is TRUE regarding Halon as a
It is more effective than
fire extinguishing agent?
CO2.

Crawford Nautical School

at each inspection for


certification

at each annual inspection

Water (cartridgeoperated)

Water (pump tank)

Carbon dioxide

10 seconds

15 seconds

20 seconds

Forgetting to secure the


engine room ventilation
system.

CO2 gas being drawn into


nearby engine or air
Rekindling of the fire.
compressor intakes.

Chemical reaction of the


CO2 and oil forming
carbonic acid.

Sudden stoppage of the


main engine.

Rekindling of the fire.

294 lbs.

300 lbs.

304 lbs.

103 and 106

106 and 108

103 and 108

Illus

Ans

D
SF-0017

D
D

when the charge weight


loss exceeds 10%

D
D
D
D

D
D
SF-0014

D
weighed and the charge
loss recorded before
being returned to its rack

tagged 'empty' and


given to the chief engineer
stowed separately from
for recharging
charged extinguishers

when the remaining


at each biennial inspection at each annual inspection charge weight is 10% less
than the required weight

Soda acid

Dry chemical

Carbon dioxide

It leaves no residue.

It is noncorrosive.

It is always non-toxic.

It leaves no residue.

It is noncorrosive.

All of the above.

10

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS
292106

VER Question
2

292106

292150

292154

292201

292204

292206
292250

1
4

292250

292251

292252

292301

292352

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

What would be the approximate internal pressure


of a fully charged hand/portable 15 lb. CO2 fire
50 PSI
extinguisher, stored at average room temperature?
What would be the approximate internal pressure
of a hand/portable 15 lb. CO2 fire extinguisher that
has been partially discharged and lost 50% of its 50 PSI
charge and stored in a "Used Extinguisher Locker"
at room temperature?
Burning electrical insulation is best extinguished by
soda acid
__________.
Following an engine room bilge fire which is
no sooner than 15
believed to be extinguished after using a fixed CO2
minutes after the fire is
fire extinguishing system, the investigating team
believed extinguished
should reenter the closed space __________.

According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),


which of the following statements is true
concerning fixed carbon dioxide fire extinguishing
systems?

According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),


the piping, valves, and fittings for a fixed CO2 fire
extinguishing system shall have a bursting
pressure of not less than __________.
According to 46 CFR Part 147, a cylinder used for
storing CO2 in a fixed firefighting system must be
hydrostatically retested and restamped every
__________.
Aboard a MODU, a CO2 fire extinguisher must be
weighed __________.
After using a CO2 fire extinguisher on a MODU, it
should be __________.
On a MODU, a fixed carbon dioxide fire
extinguishing or other approved system, must be
installed __________.
Which of the listed firefighting systems is best
suited for fighting a fire in an oil rig ballast control
room?

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

200 PSI

400 PSI

850 PSI

Illus

Ans

D
200 PSI

400 PSI

850 PSI

foam

water fog

carbon dioxide

via the lowest access door


and equipped with SCBAs
via the lowest access door no sooner than 30
minutes after the fire is
believed extinguished

The space containing the


cylinders shall be properly
ventilated and designed to
preclude an ambient
temperature in excess of
100F (37.78C)

The cylinders which are


fitted with flexible or bent
siphon tubes may be
inclined not more than 30
from the vertical.

2000 psi (13.8 MPa)

2800 psi (19.3 MPa)

via the highest access


door and equipped with
SCBAs, one hour after the
fire is believed
extinguished

All cylinders used for


storing carbon dioxide
shall be fabricated, tested,
and marked in accordance
with the applicable section
of the American Welding
Society code.

The cylinders may be


located within the space
protected provided the
system consists of not
more than 300 pounds
(136.1 kg) of carbon
dioxide.

4000 psi (27.5 MPa)

6000 psi (41.1 MPa)

D
once in every calendar
year

5 years

monthly

quarterly

8 years

12 years

put back in service if some


hydrostatically tested
CO2 remains

semiannually

annually

retagged

recharged

where oil or chemical


drums are stored

in a space with an oil fired


in paint lockers
boiler

in all of the above


locations

Automatic sprinkler
system

Steam smothering system Dry chemical system

Carbon dioxide system

removing the fuel by


Dry chemical extinguishing agents extinguish a fire
absorbing the heated
by __________.
vapors
The fire extinguisher shown in the illustration will
light water
be charged with __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

D
D

cooling and removing the smothering and removing breaking up the molecular
oxygen from the fuel
the oxygen from the fuel chain reaction
chemical foam

11

carbon dioxide

dry chemical

D
SF-0006

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS
292353

292355

VER Question
1

According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),


portable and semi-portable fire extinguishers are
classified by a letter and numeric designator. The
letter designation indicates __________.
In a cartridge-operated dry chemical type fire
extinguisher, when the CO2 cartridge is activated,
the dry chemical is released from the extinguisher
__________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

whether this type of


extinguisher is to be used the size of the
on deck or in machinery extinguisher
spaces

the type of extinguishing


agent

the type of fire the unit


could be expected to
extinguish

with the squeeze grip


trigger on top of the
container

by squeezing the control


valve carrying handle

by turning the activating


handle on the bottom of
the container

with the squeeze-grip


on/off nozzle at the end of
the hose

adding water to the


powder

painting the CO2 cartridge puncturing the CO2


red
cartridge

shaking the extinguisher


to loosen the caked-up
portions of the powder

Illus

Ans

Proper maintenance of a dry chemical fire


extinguisher will include __________.

292400

Which of the following procedures should be used Make certain that the
Check to see that hose
to examine a cartridge- operated dry chemical fire pressure cartridge has not
and nozzle are clear.
extinguisher?
been punctured.

Ensure that dry chemical


is not become caked.

292455

Which of the listed methods, is the most effective


Direct the extinguisher
Approach the fire from the
to fight a fire on the open deck of a vessel if using
discharge at the base of
windward side.
a dry chemical type fire extinguisher?
the fire.

Move the discharge


stream back and forth in a All of the above.
rapid sweeping motion.

292534

On a MODU, size "III", 'IV', and "V" fire


extinguishers are considered __________.

hand portable units

all-purpose units

fixed fire extinguishing


systems

292538

Each hand portable fire extinguisher carried on a


MODU must be marked with __________.

the name of the unit on


which it is located

the date that it was


installed on the unit

the names of the


an identification number
individuals qualified to use different from other
it
extinguishers on the unit

An example of class "A" fire is a/an __________.

electrical fire in the engine oil fire in the engine room oil fire involving a grade
room
bilges
"A" petroleum product

mattress fire in a
stateroom

292555

Burning magnesium is considered to be which of


the listed classes of fire?

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class D

292602

When fighting a liquefied natural gas fire, you


should __________.

use only carbon dioxide

use only dry chemical

extinguish the fire, then


secure the source of gas

secure the source of gas,


then extinguish the fire

evacuate all engine room fight the fire with hand


personnel
portable extinguishers

activate the main CO2


bank

stop the flow of leaking


fuel oil

Dry chemical

CO2

Foam

All of the above

CO2

Dry chemical

Halon

All of the above

2.5 gallons of foam

20 pounds of dry chemical

35 pounds of carbon
dioxide

All of the above

15 pounds of carbon
dioxide

All of the above

Grease

All of the above

292400

292550

292603

292605

292605

292610

292610
292611

The FIRST step to take in fighting an engine room


fire resulting from a ruptured fuel oil service line, is
to __________.
Which of the fire extinguishing agents listed can be
used to effectively combat a class B fire?
Which of the listed extinguishing agents could be
used to fight a class "B" fire involving the duct work
for the galley stove?
According to 46 CFR part 95, which of the listed
fire extinguishers would be considered hand
portable/semi portable and capable of combating a
class "B" fire?

According to 46 CFR part 95, which of the listed


fire extinguishers would be considered hand
2.5 gallons of foam
portable and capable of combating a class "B" fire?

10 pounds of dry chemical

Which of the listed burning materials would be


described as a class "B" fire?

Lube oil

Crawford Nautical School

Acetylene

12

All of the above.

semi-portable units

D
D

D
D

D
D
D
D

D
D

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

292613

292613

292650

292651
292651

5
4

292651

If ignited, which of the listed materials would be a


class "B" fire?
Which of the following substances is to be
considered as fuel for a class "B" fire?
If an electric motor catches fire, you should first
__________.
A class "C" fire is burning __________.
A class "C" fire would occur in __________.
Which of the listed materials would be considered
as a burning class "C" fire?

292653

When combating a class C fire, which of the


following dangers may be present?

292654

One of the main concerns when fighting a galley


fire is __________.

292655

292700

292700

292701

292702

292702

292753

292801

292803

292803

292804

Class C fires may be combated using a


__________.
A class "D" fire would be considered as burning
__________.
Fires involving combustible metals are classified
as __________.
A fire involving aluminum powder would be a class
__________.
A magnesium fire would be classified as a
__________.
Fires occurring in combustible metals, such as
sodium or magnesium, are classified as a
__________.
In firefighting, the term 'protecting exposures'
means __________.
Records of tests and inspections of all fire
extinguishing systems onboard a cargo vessel
shall be kept onboard __________.
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR)
for uninspected vessels, all hand portable fire
extinguishers must be approved by the
__________.
Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) state that the
maximum number of type B-II hand portable fire
extinguishers required aboard a 299 gross ton
uninspected motor vessel with 7000 BHP main
propulsion diesel engine is __________.
If your vessel's Certificate of Inspection requires
six B-II, two A-II and one B-V fire extinguisher,
which of the listed combinations will provide the
amount and type required?

Crawford Nautical School

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

Magnesium

Paper

W ood

Diesel Oil

W ood

Rags

Electrical insulation

Fuel oil

use a CO2 extinguisher

cool the motor with air

remove the load

de-energize the circuit

diesel oil
bedding

magnesium
pipe insulation

dunnage
paint

electrical insulation
a generator

D
D
D

Fuel oil

W ood

Celluloid

Electrical insulation

Water damage to
Increased surface area of
Toxic fumes from burning
Flooding of the vessel
machinery not involved in
the burning fluid
insulation or electric shock
the fire
the igniting of a grease fire
contamination food with
spreading of fire through
the loss of stability
in the range hood
extinguishing agent
the engineering space
ventilation system
carbon dioxide
dry chemical extinguisher
Halon extinguisher
all of the above
extinguisher

Illus

Ans

D
D
D
D

wood

oil

electrical equipment

magnesium

class "A" fires

class "B" fires

class "C" fires

class "D" fires

"A" fire

"B" fire

"C" fire

"D" fire

class A

class B

class C

class D

class A

class B

class C

class D

taking measures to
protecting exposed areas prevent the spread of fire
of the superstructure from from the involved
flames
compartment to an
adjacent compartment
for the period of validity of
until the next Coast Guard
the vessel's current
inspection
Certificate of Inspection

protecting fire fighters


from direct exposure to
the heat of the fire

keeping flames from


burning at the tank vents

for 1 year

for 2 years

American Bureau of
Shipping

National Fire Protection


Association

National Cargo Gear


Bureau

U.S. Coast Guard

one

three

six

nine

D
D

D
Six 2 1/2 gallon soda acid, Six 2 1/2 gallon foam, two Six 15 pound CO2, two 2
Eight 2 1/2 gallon foam
two 2 1/2 gallon foam, and 15 pound CO2, and one 1/2 gallon foam, and one
and one 100 pound CO2
one 40 gallon foam
30 pound dry chemical
50 pound CO2

13

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

292804

VER Question

293021

293026

293026

293027

293028

293031

293034

293035

293036

293037

293037

293039

293041

293043

293050

293055

In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations (46


CFR Part 95), a 25,000 gross ton cargo vessel on
an ocean route, having two 10,000 HP oil fired
boilers, requires a certain quantity of hand portable
and semi-portable fire extinguishing systems in the
engine room. Which of the following quantities of
extinguishing agents would meet these
requirements?
If a vessel loses its reserve buoyancy, it will
__________.
The value of the maximum righting arm is
dependent upon the position of the center of
buoyancy and the __________.
The value of the maximum righting arm is
dependent upon the position of the center of
buoyancy and the __________.
The water in which a vessel floats provides vertical
upward support. The point through which this
support is assumed to act is known as the center
of __________.
In the absence of external forces, the center of
gravity of a floating vessel is located directly above
the __________.
If the buoyant force on a ship's hull is equal to or
greater than the displacement tonnage, the ship
will __________.
The abbreviation 'GM' is used to represent the
__________.
With no environmental forces present, the center
of gravity of an inclined vessel is vertically aligned
with the __________.
If a vessel rolls to the starboard side, and there are
no movable or moving weights onboard, the center
of gravity will __________.
If additional weight is placed on the main deck of
the vessel shown in the illustration, __________.
If weight is added at "K" to the ship shown in the
illustration, __________.

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

100 lbs. CO2, 20 lbs. dry


chemical

40 gals. Foam, 30 lbs


CO2

50 lbs. dry chemical, 5


gals. foam

All of the above

Illus

Ans

D
float upright with the main capsize and float on its
deck awash
side

remain unaffected if the


hull remains intact

most likely sink

longitudinal center of
gravity

transverse center of
gravity

down flooding angle

vertical location of the


center of gravity

longitudinal center of
waterplane area

transverse center of
waterplane area

down flooding angle

position of the center of


gravity

effort

flotation

gravity

buoyancy

D
D
D

D
metacenter

amidships

center of flotation

geometric center of the


displaced volume

require ballast added to


only the port side tanks

be down by the head

sink

float

height of the metacenter

righting arm

righting moment

metacentric height

longitudinal centerline

center of flotation

original vertical centerline center of buoyancy

move to port

move to starboard

move directly down

stay in the same position

K will rise

KB will go down

GM will increase

G will rise

SF-0023

"B" will go down

"G" will rise

'GM' will decrease

"G" will go down

SF-0023

The important stability parameter 'KG' is defined as


metacentric height
the __________.

height of the metacenter


above the keel

height of the center of


buoyancy above the keel

height of the center of


gravity above the keel

Clogged limber holes can endanger a ship's


stability by __________.

decreasing off center


weight

increasing water area on


the keelson

preventing the free


surface effect

preventing water from


draining to the bilge well

A vessel which has been holed as shown in the


illustration, will probably __________.
The horizontal fore and aft movement of a vessel
is called __________.
Angular motion about the longitudinal axis of a
vessel is known as __________.

flood until a state of


equilibrium is reached

result in a loss of reserve


reduce transverse stability
all of the above
buoyancy

yaw

sway

heave

surge

pitch

surge

sway

roll

Crawford Nautical School

14

D
D
D
D
D

D
D
SF-0005

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
293100

VER Question
3

293131

293132

A vessel is subjected to 'hogging' when it


__________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

has its main deck under


compressive stress

has its bottom plating


under tensile stress

is supported on a wave
whose crests are at the
bow and stern

is supported on a wave
whose crest is amidships

list to starboard

trim by the stern

list to port

degree of list

amount of roll

difference in fore and aft


drafts

To use it as a secondary
service system.

To store reserve feed or


potable water for
extended cruises.

To stabilize the ship by


flooding certain designed
tanks with seawater.

mean draft

calculated draft

deep draft

load line draft

change of draft

centerline

angle of inclination

displacement

SF-0022

displacement

beam limit

bilge level

baseline

SF-0022

displacement

beam limit

center of buoyancy

baseline

SF-0022

If fuel is burned from only the starboard tanks, the


go down by the head
ship will __________.
If a vessel initially has no list and no significant
trim, which of the developments shown in the
A
illustration will result in the greatest list?

293135

The trim of a vessel is the __________.

293153

To permit flooding of any


Which of the following statements describes one of
fuel oil storage tank on
the functions of the ballasting system?
any class of ship.

293155

293157

293158

293158

293158

293164

293165

293168

293206

293208

293250

293251

The maximum draft to which a mobile offshore


drilling unit may be safely loaded is called
__________.
Symbol #1, as shown in the illustration, refers to
__________.
The symbol labeled #2, as shown in the illustration,
represents __________.
The symbol labeled #2, as shown in the illustration,
represents a vessels __________.
Which symbol shown in the illustration is used as a
reference line from which the height of the center
of gravity is measured.
A load line is assigned to a MODU to insure
adequate stability and __________.
Periodic surveys to renew the load line assignment
for a MODU must be made at intervals not
exceeding __________.
A load line for a MODU is assigned by the
__________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

value of the mean draft

D
SF-0025

D
D

2 SF-0022

lifesaving equipment

structural strength

18 months

two years

three years

five years

Minerals Management
Service

Department of Energy

Corps of Engineers

a recognized classification
society approved by the
Coast Guard

15

Tanks which are 40% full.

the vessel's draft is


increased, thus increasing a portion of liquid is
the vessel's wetted
removed from a full tank
surface area
only when there is neutral
at all times
stability
same as half the height of
zero
the metacenter

D
D

riser tension

Tanks which have been


completely emptied.

Ans

mooring tension

A vessel's stability is greatly reduced by liquid free


Tanks which have been
surface. Which of the listed conditions would
Tanks which are 95% full.
pressed up to full capacity.
develop the greatest adverse effect?
the vessel's draft is
Adverse effects due to free surface will become
the vessel is trimmed by decreased exposing more
apparent when __________.
the stern
surface area to the wind
and current
For a floating MODU, the center of buoyancy and
only when there is positive only when there is
the metacenter are in the line of action of the
stability
negative stability
buoyant force __________.
When the height of the metacenter has the same
height of the center of
value as the height of the center of gravity, the
height of the metacenter
gravity
metacentric height is equal to __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

D
D
D

D
D

D
D
D

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

metacenter

center of buoyancy

center of flotation

center of gravity

incline further

flop to the other side

return to the angle of loll

capsize

incline less

flop to the other side

return to the angle of loll

ballast control alarms

excessive draft

excessive list or trim

a continual worsening of
list or trim

trim

yaw

heel

loll

intact stability

initial stability

immersion stability

damage stability

metacentric height

righting arm

righting moment

vertical moments

list to stabilize at an angle trim to stabilize at an


of loll
angle of loll

trim to increase

trim to decrease

increase the righting


moment

increase the righting arm

increase list or trim

decrease list or trim

increase the righting


moment

cause an increase in the


righting arm

bring the unit to an upright cause the unit to flop to a


equilibrium position
greater angle

in 50 knot winds

in 70 knot winds

in 100 knot winds

in any sea condition

gusset

joist

web

strongback

293252

The existence of liquids in partially full tanks or


compartments of a MODU causes a virtual rise in
the height of the __________.

293256

When a floating MODU inclines to an angle slightly


capsize
greater than the angle of loll, it will __________.

293256

293261

293262

293263

293265

293266

293302

293305

293306

293500

293504

293600

293605

293751

293753

293758

When the floating MODU inclines to an angle


slightly less than the angle of loll, it will
__________.
Progressive flooding on a MODU may be indicated
by __________.
The angle to which a floating MODU, with a
negative initial metacentric height, lies while at rest
in still water is the angle of __________.
The stability existing after the unintentional
flooding of a compartment on a MODU is called
__________.
If the result of loading a MODU is an increase in
the height of the center of gravity, there will always
be an increase in the __________.
For a MODU with longitudinal inclination, an
increase in 'GML' causes __________.
If the cause of severe list, or trim is due to offcenter ballast, counter flooding into empty tanks
will __________.
If the cause of a sudden severe list or trim is
negative initial stability, counter flooding into empty
tanks may __________.
A weather tight door on a MODU must not allow
water to penetrate into the unit __________.
A flat block placed under the end of a wooden
shore for the purpose of distributing pressure
against a damaged structure is referred to as a
__________.
Wooden shoring is used in shipboard damage
control to __________.

Illus

Ans

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

D
force a warped bulkhead
back into its normal
position

In an emergency, a hole in the hull below the


waterline, not over three inches in diameter, can be welding over a plate patch
temporarily sealed by __________.
A hole in the hull above the waterline may be
pillows
temporarily patched with __________.
Which type of hull damage on a floating MODU
Damage below the
should be repaired first?
waterline.
control flooding, control
The order of importance in addressing damage
fire, repair structural
control on a MODU is __________.
damage
The procedure of strengthening damaged
structures on a MODU by using wood or steel is
bracing
called __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

prevent fractures from


spreading

force a sprung bulkhead


back into place

support a damaged
bulkhead in position

stuffing a mattress in the


hole

rigging a collision mat

using a soft wooden plug

blankets

mattresses

All of the above.

Damage to interior
watertight boundaries.
restore vital services,
control fire, control
flooding

Damage to or in the
machinery rooms.

Damage at or just above


the waterline.
control fire, control
flooding, repair structural
damage

battening

blocking

16

control fire, restore vital


services, control flooding

shoring

D
D
D
D
D
D

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

readily accessible to
provided for all personnel
persons in the engine
on watch
room
readily accessible to
provided for all personnel
persons in the engine
on watch
room

Choice D

294000

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that


lifejackets shall be __________.

provided for each person


onboard

294000

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that


lifejackets shall be __________.

provided for each person


onboard

294001

Coast Guard approved buoyant work vests


__________.

may be substituted for 10 should be stowed


percent of the required life adjacent to rescue boats
preservers
and emergency stations

may be used by boat


crews and line handlers
during rescue boat drills

should be used when


carring out duties near a
weather deck's edge

When it is approved by
the Coast Guard

When working near or


over the water

When stowed away from


the ring buoys

A work vest may never be


counted as a lifejacket

When it is approved by
the Coast Guard

When working near or


over the water

When stowed away from


the ring buoys

A work vest may never be


counted as a lifejacket

used as seats, pillows, or


left on open decks
foot rests

294001

294001

294003

294003

294006

Kapok lifejackets require proper care and should


NOT be __________.

Which of the following statements is TRUE


concerning lifejackets?

Lifejackets can be worn


Buoyant vests may not be
with any side facing
substituted for lifejackets.
outwards.

Lifejackets are designed


to turn a person's face
clear of the water when
unconscious.

Which of the following statements concerning


immersion suits is correct?

The immersion suit seals


Suits are not required to
in all body heat and
automatically turn an
provides protection
unconscious person faceagainst hypothermia for
up in the water.
weeks.

The suits provide for


The suit is flameproof and
limited body movement
provides protection to the
such as walking, climbing
wearer while swimming
a ladder, and picking up
through burning oil.
small objects like a pencil.

The external floatation bladder of an immersion


suit should be inflated __________.
The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit
should be inflated __________.

only after two hours in the


water
only after two hours in the
water

294007

294008

294010

294010

294100

all of the above

stowed near open flame


or where smoking is
permitted

294007

294008

Which of the following conditions will allow for a


work vest to be substituted for a lifejacket in the
total count of the required lifesaving gear?
Which of the following conditions will allow for a
work vest to be substituted for a lifejacket in the
total count of the required lifesaving gear?

all of the above

If for any reason it is necessary to abandon ship


while far at sea, it is important for the crew
members to __________.

Crawford Nautical School

use your hands to hold


your knees to your chest

throw a life ring overboard hail 'Man Overboard'


throw them a life ring

hail 'Man overboard'

To replace a damaged life


For use during fire drills.
preserver.

17

D
D

D
D
D
D

cover your eyes with one


enter the water at the bow
hand while pinching your
or stern, on the windward
nose shut and covering
side of the vessel
your mouth with the other
pass the word to the
bridge
pass the word to the
bridge

Ans

All of the above

only after four hours in the


before entry into the water upon enter into the water
water
only after four hours in the
before entry into the water upon entry into the water
water
remain together in the
separate from each other get away from the area
area because rescuers
immediately head for the
as this will increase the
because sharks will be
will start searching at the
nearest land
chances of being rescued attracted to the vessel
vessel's last known
position

break the water surface


When jumping into water upon which there is an oil
with your hands when
fire, you should __________.
diving head first
If you see an individual fall overboard, you should
__________.
If you see an individual fall overboard, you should
__________.
On a MODU, when may a work vest be substituted
for a required life preserver?

all of the above

Illus

D
D
D

all of the above

all of the above

For use during boat drills. At no time.

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294100

VER Question
3

294103

294103

294104

294104

294107

294108

294109
294109

294200

294200

To replace a damaged life


jacket.
above 20 degrees North
and below 20 degrees
South
above 20 degrees North
and below 20 degrees
South
when the power source is
replaced
when the power source is
replaced

Choice B

Choice C

For use during fire drills.

For use during boat drills. At no time.

above 25 degrees North


and below 25 degrees
South
above 25 degrees North
and below 25 degrees
South

above 30 degrees North


and below 30 degrees
South
above 30 degrees North
and below 30 degrees
South

each year after installation every six months


each year after installation every six months

Choice D

above 32 degrees North


and below 32 degrees
South
above 32 degrees North
and below 32 degrees
South
when it is no longer
serviceable
as indicated by the
expiration date

upon entering the


helicopter

after reaching the water,


prior to reaching the water but prior to exiting the
helicopter

after exiting clear of the


helicopter

Once a month

Once a year

Once a week

Once every four months

held as tightly against


your chest as possible

in a kneeling position

extended straight down


and crossed at the ankles

If you have to jump into the water when


abandoning a MODU, your legs should be
__________.

spread apart as far as


possible

held as tightly against


your chest as possible

in a kneeling position

extended straight down


and crossed at the ankles

one category 1 406 MHz


satellite EPIRB

at least one lifebuoy on


each side of the vessel
fitted with a buoyant
lifeline

at least 12 rocket
parachute flares

all of the above

10 Each OSV must carry __________.

13

294200

294200

294201

294202

Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

If you have to jump in the water when abandoning spread apart as far as
ship, your legs should be __________.
possible

294200

294202

On an OSV, when may a work vest be substituted


for a required life jacket?
The immersion suit requirements for MODUs apply
to units operating in the Atlantic Ocean
__________.
The immersion suit requirements for OSVs apply
to units operating in the Atlantic Ocean
__________.
The light on a personal flotation device on a
MODU must be replaced __________.
The light on a personal flotation device on a OSV
must be replaced __________.
You are involved in an emergency landing of a
helicopter on the water. You should inflate your life
jacket __________.
How often is the line throwing appliance required
to be tested on a mobile offshore drilling unit?

Environmental and Safety

Ans

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

D
standing on the inflating
cylinder and pulling on the
straps on the underside of
the raft
standing on the inflating
cylinder and pulling on the
straps on the underside of
the raft

If an inflatable liferaft is overturned, it may be


righted by __________.

filling the stabilizers on


one side with water

releasing the CO2 cylinder

If an inflatable liferaft is overturned, it may be


righted by __________.

filling the stabilizers on


one side with water

releasing the CO2 cylinder

pushing up from under


one end

manropes

sea painter

righting strap

manropes

sea painter

righting lines

shallow draft

large sail area

all of the above

To turn over a liferaft that is floating upside down,


canopy
you should pull on the __________.
To turn over a liferaft that is floating upside down,
canopy
you should pull on the __________.
Liferafts are less maneuverable than lifeboats due
shape
to their __________.
If you hear the sound of a gas escaping from the
liferaft just after it has inflated, you should
__________.

quickly hunt for the hole


before the raft deflates

If you hear the sound of a gas escaping from the


liferaft just after it has inflated, you should
__________.

quickly hunt for the hole


before the raft deflates

Crawford Nautical School

pushing up from under


one end

Illus

check the painter line


check the sea anchor line
attachment for a tear
for a tear if the seas are
caused by the initial
rough
opening
check the painter line
check the sea anchor line
attachment for a tear
for a tear if the seas are
caused by the initial
rough
opening

18

not panic as the relief


valves allow excess
pressure to escape
not panic as the relief
valves allow excess
pressure to escape

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294202

VER Question
8

If you hear the sound of a gas escaping from the


liferaft just after it has inflated, you should
__________.
You have abandoned ship and are in an inflatable
raft that has just inflated. You hear a continuous
hissing coming from a fitting in a buoyancy tube.
Which of the following statements identifies the
cause of this situation?
A safety feature provided on all inflatable liferafts is
__________.
A safety feature provided on all inflatable liferafts is
__________.

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

quickly hunt for the hole


before the raft deflates

check the painter line


check the sea anchor line
attachment for a tear
for a tear if the seas are
caused by the initial
rough
opening

Choice D
not panic as the relief
valves allow excess
pressure to escape

Illus

Ans

The inflation pump is in


The saltwater is activating
automatic operation to
the batteries of the marker
keep the tubes full
lights on the canopy.
inflated.

A deflation plug is partially Excess inflation pressure


open allowing the escape is bleeding off and should
of CO2.
soon stop.

overhead safety straps

built in seats

internal releasing hooks

overhead safety straps

built in seats

internal releasing hooks

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require


a first aid kit
inflatable liferafts to be equipped with __________.

an instruction manual

a sea anchor

all of the above

12

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require


a first aid kit
inflatable liferafts to be equipped with __________.

an instruction manual

a sea anchor

all of the above

294203
294203

4
9

Inflatable liferafts are provided with __________.


Inflatable liferafts are provided with __________.

an oil lantern
an oil lantern

canned milk
canned milk

a towing bridle
a towing bridle

294203

Inflatable liferafts are provided with a __________. jackknife

towing connection

lifeline

all of the above

294203

10 Inflatable liferafts are provided with a __________. jackknife

towing connection

lifeline

All of the above

should be kept in a
watertight cover except in
an emergency
should be kept in a
watertight cover except in
an emergency

will inflate the raft in its


cradle if operated
manually
will inflate the raft in its
cradle if operated
manually

must be submerged to a
certain depth to release
automatically
must be submerged to a
certain depth to release
automatically

at the stern

in the middle

all around

loosening the turnbuckle


on the securing strap

pushing the button on the


hydrostatic release

removing the rubber


packing strip

throwing the entire


container overboard
pushing the plunger on
the center of the
hydrostatic release

294202

294203

294203

294203

294203

a portable radio
a portable radio

294204

20

A hydrostatic release mechanism for a liferaft


__________.

must be wet before it will


release

294204

33

A hydrostatic release mechanism for a liferaft


__________.

must be wet before it will


release

294204

A lifeline must be connected to the liferaft


22
__________.
A raft should be manually released from its cradle
by __________.

294204

11

294204

An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by


14
__________.

294204

21

294204

294204

13

45

If you wish to remove an inflatable liferaft from its


cradle, the best way to free it is by __________.
To launch a liferaft by hand, you should
__________.
To launch a liferaft by hand, you should
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

at the bow
cutting the straps that
enclose the container
pulling a cord
cutting the restraining
strap

removing the rubber


sealing strip from the
container
cutting the wire restraining
bands

unscrewing the turnbuckle


lifting one end of the raft
on the back of the cradle

cut the casing bands,


cut the casing bands,
detach the operating cord,
throw the raft over the
throw the liferaft over the throw the raft over the
side and pull the operating
side and it will then inflate side and it will then inflate
cord
cut the casing bands,
cut the casing bands,
detach the operating cord,
throw the raft over the
throw the liferaft over the throw the raft over the
side and pull the operating
side and it will inflate
side and it will inflate
cord

19

the use of water stabilizing


pockets
the use of water stabilizing
pockets

throw the liferaft over the


side and pull the operating
cord
throw the liferaft over the
side and pull the operating
cord

D
D
D
D
D
D
D

D
D
D
D
D
D

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294204
294205
294205
294206

294206

294206

294206

294206

294206
294208
294208
294209
294210
294211
294211
294211
294216

VER Question
Which of the devices listed will prevent an inflated
23 liferaft from being pulled under by a vessel which
sinks in water over 100 feet deep?
You should deploy the sea anchor from a liferaft to
1
__________.
You should deploy the sea anchor from a liferaft to
6
__________.
After launching, an inflatable raft should be kept
2
dry inside by __________.

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

The hydrostatic release

A shear pin

A Rottmer release

A weak link in the painter

keep the liferaft from


capsizing
keep the liferaft from
capsizing
opening the automatic
drain plugs

navigate against the


current
navigate against the
current

keep personnel from


getting seasick
keep personnel from
getting seasick
using the electric bilge
draining the water pockets
pump

help stay in the general


location
stay in the general
location
using the bailers and
cellulose sponge

each raft should go in a


different direction in
search of land

the possibility of a search


aircraft finding you is
increased by spreading
out

reduce the number of rafts


tie each of the rafts
by getting as many people
together and try to stay in
as possible into as few
a single group
rafts as possible

each raft should go in a


If more than one liferaft is manned after the vessel
different direction in
has sunk, __________.
search of land

the possibility of a search


aircraft finding you is
increased by spreading
out

reduce the number of rafts


tie each of the rafts
by getting as many people
together and try to stay in
as possible into as few
a single group
rafts as possible

each raft should go in a


If more than one liferaft is manned after the vessel
14
different direction in
has sunk, __________.
search of land

the possibility of a search


aircraft finding you is
increased by spreading
out

reduce the number of rafts


tie each of the rafts
by getting as many people
together and try to stay in
as possible into as few
a single group
rafts as possible

13

If more than one liferaft is manned after a vessel


has been abandoned, __________.

separate the rafts as


When a ship is abandoned and there are several
much as possible to
6 liferafts in the water, one of the FIRST things to be
increase chances of
done is __________.
detection
separate the rafts as
When a ship is abandoned and there are several
much as possible to
12 liferafts in the water, one of the FIRST things to be
increase chances of
done is __________.
detection
In order to retrieve an inflatable liferaft and place it
1
lifelines
on deck, you should heave on the __________.
In order to retrieve an inflatable liferaft and place it
4
lifelines
on deck, you should heave on the __________.
The lights on the outside of the canopy of an
by turning the globe
6
inflatable liferaft operate __________.
clockwise
You have abandoned ship in tropical waters.
Wet clothes during the
1 Which of the following procedures should be used day to decrease
during a prolonged period in a liferaft?
perspiration.
The air spaces in the floor of an inflatable liferaft
2
asphyxiation from CO2
will provide protection against __________.
The air spaces in the floor of an inflatable liferaft
3
asphyxiation from CO2
will provide protection against __________.
The air spaces in the floor of an inflatable raft will
4
asphyxiation from CO2
provide protection against ________.
The painter on a rigid liferaft must have a length
2 sufficient to reach the highest waterline plus an
5 meters (16 feet)
additional __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

Ans

D
D
D
D

transfer all supplies to one transfer all the injured to


raft
one raft

secure the rafts together


to keep them from drifting
apart

transfer all supplies to one transfer all the injured to


raft
one raft

secure the rafts together


to keep them from drifting
apart

righting strap

sea anchor

towing bridle

righting strap

sea anchor

towing bridle

by a switch at each light

by a light sensor

automatically when the


raft is inflated

Get plenty of rest.

Keep the entrance


curtains open.

All of the above.

rough seas

cold water temperatures

rough seas

cold water temperatures

rough seas

cold water temperatures

15 meters (50 feet)

20 meters (66 feet)

loss of air in the sides of


the raft
loss of air in the sides of
the raft
loss of air in the sides of
the raft
10 meters (31 feet)

20

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

294300

294300

294301

294301

294301

294301

294302

294303

294306
294306

Part of the required equipment for a lifeboat


includes __________.
Required equipment for a lifeboat includes a
__________.
If help has not arrived in 10 to 12 hours after
abandoning a vessel in a rescue boat, you should
__________.
If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after
abandoning ship in a lifeboat, you should
__________.
If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after having
abandoned a MODU in a survival craft, you should
__________.
If help has not arrived in 10-12 hours after having
abandoned an OSV in a survival craft, you should
__________.
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),
the fuel tanks of motor- propelled lifeboats shall be
__________.

Frapping lines __________.

Each personal flotation device light on a MODU


3 that has a non-replaceable power source must be
replaced __________.
Each personal flotation device light on an OSV that
20 has a non-replaceable power source must be
replaced __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

a boathook

painter

whistle

all of the above

boathook

first aid kit

whistle

all of the above

go in one direction until


the fuel runs out

plot course for the nearest plot a course for the


land
nearest sea lane

shut down the engines if


installed, and set the sea
anchor

go in one direction until


the fuel runs out

plot course for the nearest plot a course for the


land
nearest sea lane

shut down the engines


and set the sea anchor

go in one direction until


the fuel runs out

plot course for the nearest take a vote on which


land
direction you should go

shutdown the engines and


set the sea anchor

go in one direction until


the fuel runs out

plot course for the nearest take a vote on which


land
direction you should go

shutdown the engines and


set the sea anchor

emptied and gas freed


when the ship is drydocked

294306

When using a handheld smoke signal aboard a


17 survival craft, you should activate the signal
__________.

every six months after


initial installation

every 12 months after


initial installation

every 24 months after


initial installation

on or before the expiration


date of the power source

every six months after


initial installation

every 12 months after


initial installation

every 24 months after


initial installation

on or before the expiration


date of the power source

straight ahead

at the vessel whose


attention you want to
attract

approximately 60 above
the horizon

at the stern of the craft

on the downwind side of


the craft

into the wind

at about 60 degrees
above the horizon

into the wind

at about 60 degrees
above the horizon

on the upwind side of the


inside the craft
craft

When you are firing a pyrotechnic distress signal, it


straight overhead
should be aimed __________.

294306

13

When you are firing a pyrotechnic distress signal, it


straight overhead
should be aimed __________.

294308
294308
294310

Crawford Nautical School

emptied and the fuel


changed at least once
each year

give the occupants a


reduce the swinging of the
safety line when the boat
lifeboat at the embarkation
is being lowered from the
level
embarkation level

294306

Which of the following persons may command a


3
lifeboat in ocean service?
Who is charged with appointing persons to be in
4 command of the lifeboats and/or liferafts on a
mobile offshore drilling units?
After having activated the emergency position
12 indicating radio beacon(EPRIB), you should
__________.

constructed so as to be
completely spill proof

hydrostatically tested at
each inspection for
certification

secure the lifeboat in the bring the lifeboat close


davits when in the stowed alongside the rail in the
position
embarkation position

When firing a pyrotechnic distress signal, it should


into the wind
be aimed __________.

294306

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

at the vessel whose


attention you want to
attract
at the vessel whose
attention you want to
attract

Licensed deck officer

Able seaman

Certified lifeboatman

All of the above

Rig superintendent

Tool pusher

Company man

Designated person- incharge

turn it off for five minutes


every half- hour

turn it off and on at five


minute intervals

turn it off during daylight


hours

leave it on continuously

21

Illus

Ans

D
D
D
D
D

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

turn it off for five minutes


every half- hour

turn it off and on at five


minute intervals

turn it off during daylight


hours

leave it on continuously

294310

After having activated the emergency position


indicating radio beacon, you should __________.

294310

must be stowed in a
must be stowed where it is
Each vessel in ocean and coastwise service must
is a device that transmits
manner so that it will float readily accessible for
have an approved EPIRB. An EPIRB __________.
a radio signal
free if the vessel sinks
testing and use

all of the above

16

If you have to abandon ship, the EPIRB can be


used to __________.

hold the lifeboat's head up


generate orange smoke
into the seas

seal leaks in rubber rafts

send radio homing signals


to searching aircraft

294310

If you have to abandon ship, the EPIRB can be


used to __________.

hold the lifeboat's head up


generate orange smoke
into the seas

seal leaks in rubber rafts

send radio homing signals


to searching aircraft

294310

13

If you have to abandon ship, the EPIRB can be


used to __________.

hold the lifeboat's head up


generate orange smoke
into the seas

seal leaks in rubber rafts

send radio homing signals


to searching aircraft

Your radio call sign.

Your position by latitude


and longitude.

Your radio call sign.

Your position by latitude


and longitude.

294310

294311

294312

294313

294314

294314

294315

294316

294319

294320

294322

Ans

294310

294310

Illus

D
D
D

You are in a survival craft broadcasting a distress


message. What information would be essential to The nature of the distress. The time of day.
your rescuers?
You are in a survival craft, broadcasting a distress
message. What information would be essential to The nature of the distress. The time of day.
your rescuers?
mechanically stop the
The centrifugal brake mechanism incorporated in a automatically stop the
boat when the hand brake
lifeboat handling winch is intended to __________. boat if electric power fails
fails
You will find a limit switch on a __________.
liferaft cradle
radial davit
keep the davits from
The purpose of the wire stretched between the
keep the movement of the
slipping when they are in
lifeboat davit heads is to __________.
davits at the same speed
the stowed position
You have abandoned ship and after two days in a
use the voice transmission
liferaft you can see an aircraft near the horizon
switch the EPIRB to the
capability of the EPIRB to
apparently carrying out a search pattern. You
homing signal mode
guide the aircraft to your
should __________.
raft
You have abandoned ship and after two days in a
use the voice transmission
liferaft you can see an aircraft near the horizon
switch the EPIRB to the
capability of the EPIRB to
apparently carrying out a search pattern. You
homing signal mode
guide the aircraft to your
should __________.
raft
Engines for lifeboats are required to have sufficient
6 hours
12 hours
fuel to operate for how many hours?

prevent vibration during


lowering of the boat

18 hours

24 hours

AMVER is a system which provides __________.

weather information

position reporting service

An 'on-load' release system on a survival craft


means the cable can be released __________.
The backup system on an electric start survival
craft is a __________.
The air regeneration canister on a survival craft is
designed to __________.

Crawford Nautical School

automatically control the


hold the load suspended
speed of lowering by
during lowering operations
gravity
sheath-screw davit
gravity davit
support the manropes

use visual distress signals


turn on the strobe light on
in conjunction with the
the top of the EPIRB
EPIRB
use visual distress signals
turn on the strobe light on
in conjunction with the
the top of the EPIRB
EPIRB

satellite communications

navigational information

only when the load is


taken off the cable

only when activated by the


only there is a load on the
controls at the lowering
at any time
cable
station

hydraulic system

pneumatic system

assist in cold starting the


engine

spare battery

fill the accumulator bottles help start the engine

22

D
D
D
D
D

hand crank

remove carbon dioxide


and provide oxygen

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294324

294324

294324
294325
294327

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

enter the water in case the stand on the outside of the remove their lifejackets to remain seated inside to
person being lifted slips
boat to assist the person prepare for their transfer provide body weight for
from the sling
being lifted
to the helicopter
stability

When a helicopter is lifting personnel from a


survival craft, the other individuals in the craft
should __________.

enter the water in case the stand on the outside of the remove their lifejackets to remain seated inside the
person being lifted slips
craft to assist the person prepare for their transfer craft to provide body
from the sling
being lifted
to the helicopter
weight for stability

When a helicopter is lifting personnel from an


enclosed lifeboat, the other individuals in the boat
should __________.

enter the water in case the stand on the outside of the remove their lifejackets to remain seated inside to
person being lifted slips
boat to assist the person prepare for their transfer provide body weight for
from the sling
being lifted
to the helicopter
stability

2
2
6

294327

294327

294332

When retrieving the survival craft, the helmsman


should instruct the crewman to __________.
If the water level is rising in the bilge of a survival
craft, you should first __________.
If the water level is rising in the bilge of a survival
craft, you should first __________.
If water is rising in the bilge of a survival craft, you
should first __________.
If water is rising in the bilge of a survival craft, you
should first __________.
MODU survival craft is manufactured with fire
retardant __________.

check the fuel level


abandon the survival craft
increase the speed of the
survival craft
abandon the survival craft
abandon the survival craft
foam

open the doors

marine plywood

The diesel engine will take


The ventilators will
its air supply from outside
automatically close by the
the lifeboat to prevent
action of fusible links.
asphyxiation of the crew.

294335

During an abandonment or drill, the first person to pass out food and water to open the doors and start
arrive at the survival craft should __________.
personnel
the sprinkler system

294335

Who is responsible for lowering the survival craft? Roustabout

294337

Seawater may be used for drinking water


__________.

When you are wearing a self-contained breathing


heat in the canister or
apparatus, you should immediately return to fresh
hose
air if you feel __________.

294408

While wearing a self-contained breathing


apparatus the alarm bell begins ringing. Which of
the following conditions does this indicate?

Why should you wear a self-contained breathing


apparatus before entering a closed compartment
to fight a fire?

Crawford Nautical School

take the lifejackets off

shift all personnel to the


check for cracks in the hull
stern
shift all personnel to the
shift all personnel to the
bow
stern
shift all personnel to the
check for cracks in the hull
stern
shift all personnel to the
check for cracks in the hull
stern

Your vessel is equipped with totally enclosed


lifeboats. Which of the following statements is
correct should the boat be enveloped in flames?

294406

Choice D

When a helicopter is lifting personnel from a


rescue boat, the other individuals in the boat
should __________.

294406

Choice C

294327

294333

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

steel

First man aboard

Last man aboard


if gather during or
at a maximum rate of two after mixing with an equal
immediately after a hard
ounces per day
quantity of fresh water
rain
excess air flow in the
mask

There is approximately
There is a 4-5 minute
500 psi (3.5 MPa) of
supply of air remaining in
pressure left in the air
the air cylinder.
cylinder.
The fire produces smoke,
The fire produces carbon
which contains toxic
monoxide which causes
gases that cause
an oxygen deficiency in
breathing difficulties and
the brain and body,
irritation of the respiratory
leading quickly to death.
tract.

23

Ans

check that hooks are fully


locked in place

check the bilge drain plug

check the bildge drain


plug

check the bilge drain plug

check the bildge drain


plug

fiberglass

A pressurized air tank will


A water spay system to
provide approximately ten
cool the outside of the
minutes of air for the
boat is operated by a highsurvivors and the diesel
volume manual pump.
engine.
activate the emergency
release handle

Illus

open the doors and


prepare the craft for
boarding
Helmsman
under no circumstance

two pulls on the safety line

nauseous, dizziness or
high breathing resistance

The wearer should


immediately leave the
contaminated area.

All of the above.

D
D
D
D
D

The fire consumes oxygen


which may lead to
All of the above.
asphyxiation.

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

294409

294409

294410

Choice D

The weight of the unit


The lens of the face piece
The attached lifeline limits All of the above are
changes the user's center reduces the user's
the user's mobility.
correct.
of gravity.
peripheral vision.
The weight of the unit
The lens of the face piece
The attached lifeline limits
changes the user's center reduces the user's
All of the above.
the user's mobility.
of gravity.
peripheral vision.

the donning of the face


piece

the stowing of the face


piece

the maintenance of the


face piece

all of the above

Put on an approved selfcontained breathing


apparatus.

Have someone stand by


the entrance.

Wear a lifeline.

All of the above.

Protective clothing and


explosion-proof flashlight

Flame safety lamp and


resuscitation equipment

Combustible gas indicator Self-contained breathing


and canister gas mask
apparatus and lifelines

Wear an approved selfcontained breathing


apparatus.

Attach a lifeline to the


rescuer.

Have someone stand by


All of the above.
outside the compartment.

Which type of respiratory protection is preferable U.S. Navy Oxygen


for the repair/investigation personnel in a hydrogen Breathing Apparatus
sulfide (H2S) environment?
(OBA)

Emergency Escape
Breathing Apparatus
(EEBA)

Self-Contained Demand- Postive Self- Contained


Type Breathing Apparatus Breathing Apparatus
(SCDBA)
(SCBA)

Manufacturers of self contained breathing


apparatus use color coded face pieces to indicate
Size "Small" is green.
different sizes. Which of the following statements is
true concerning the colors of SCBA face pieces?

Size "Large" (standard) is


Size "Extra Large" is red. All of the above.
black.

Fire and lifeboat stations are required to be listed


on the __________.

manning list

294420

294420

295000

Choice C

a toxic atmosphere in the


all of the above
compartment

294420

295000

Choice B

an explosive mixture in
the compartment

294426

Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

sufficient oxygen to
sustain human life

294416

294422

What operational limitation should the user of a


self-contained breathing apparatus be concerned
with when using the device?
While wearing a self-contained breathing
apparatus, the user must be aware of the
bulkiness of the unit in order to avoid confined
spaces. Of what other limitations should the user
be aware?
You are about to enter a compartment to
investigate a suspected smoldering fire. If you're
not wearing an self- contained breathing
apparatus, you should test the compartment's
atmosphere to determine if there is/are
__________.
The safe and efficient use of the face piece of a
self-contained breathing apparatus is directly
influenced by __________.
A crew member has been overcome by toxic
fumes in the pump room. Which of the following
actions should be taken before entering the pump
room to rescue the victim?
When entering the pump room of a tank vessel to
rescue an unconscious person, which items of the
equipment listed are you required to be using?
Which of the following is considered as the correct
action for the rescue of an unconscious person
from a compartment containing an unsafe
atmosphere?

Environmental and Safety

12 Where should muster lists be posted?

295000

295001

Ans

ship's articles

D
D

D
official log book

Muster List ("Station Bill")

In the engine room

All of the above

permit to proceed

certificate of inspection

Muster List ("Station Bill")

boat recall

man overboard

boat stations (abandon


ship)

In crew's accommodation
On the navigating bridge
spaces

Your assigned emergency stations aboard your


clearance papers
vessel can be found on the ship's __________.
When more than six short blasts and one long
blast of the ship's whistle, accompanied by the
fire and emergency
same signal on the general alarm bell is sounded,
the signal is for __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

24

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS
295001

295001

295004

VER Question
9

295005

295005

295005

295005

295007

295008

295008
295008

4
2

When more than six short blasts and one long


blast of the ship's whistle, accompanied by the
same signal on the general alarm bell is sounded,
the signal is for __________.
While working in the engine room, you hear seven
short blasts followed by one long blast on the
ship's whistle, supplemented by the same signal
on the general alarm bells. You should
__________.
When using a handheld smoke signal aboard a
survival craft, you should activate the signal
__________.
Coast Guard Regulations 46 CFR, stipulate that in
addition to emergency signals, muster lists must
specify _________.
Coast Guard Regulations 46 CFR, stipulate that in
addition to emergency signals, muster lists must
specify __________.
Coast Guard Regulations 46 CFR, stipulate that in
addition to emergency signals, muster lists must
specify __________.
Coast Guard Regulations 46 CFR, stipulate that in
addition to emergency signals, muster lists must
specify_____________.
According to 46 CFR Part 199, emergency signals
for use on passenger vessels are to be
conspicuously posted and listed __________.
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR
Part 199), all United States merchant vessels are
required to have muster lists to be posted
__________.
Each person on the rig has a designated area to
proceed to in the event of a fire. This assignment is
shown clearly on the rig's __________.
What information must be entered on the MODU
Muster List ("Station Bill")?
The signal for fire alarm on a MODU must be
indicated __________.
What safety precautions should be observed by
the crew while working around machinery in an
engine room?

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

fire and emergency

boat recall

man overboard

boat stations (abandon


ship)

start the fire pump to


charge the fire main

actions to be taken by
persons on board when
each signal is sounded
actions to be taken by
persons on board when
each signal is sounded
actions to be taken by
persons on board when
each signal is sounded
actions to be taken by
persons on board when
each signal is sounded

at the stern of the craft

the duties assigned to


the signal for abandoning
different members of the
the vessel
crew
the duties assigned to
the order to abandon the
different members of the
vessel
crew
the duties assigned to
the order to abandon the
different members of the
vessel
crew
the duties assigned to
the order to abandon the
different members of the
vessel
crew

all of the above


all of the above
all of the above
all of the above
All of the above

on the navigating bridge

in the crew
accommodation spaces

all of the above

Certificate of Inspection

Muster List ("Station Bill")

firefighting plan

shipping articles

Duties and station of each


person during
emergencies.
on the Muster List
("Station Bill")

Use and application of


special equipment.

Listing of approved
emergency equipment.

at each alarm bell

at each alarm actuator

near all exits

They should wear safety


shoes.

They should wear ear


protection.

They should not wear


jewelry.

Keep a load on the hoist


until all personnel are
finished working.

Set the load on a movable Have one man keep a


Insure that the lifting gear
dolly when transportation hand on the load to steady
capacity is not exceeded.
may be needed.
it.

295104

To safeguard the operator and other personnel


working on or near a hoisting operation, which of
the following precautions should be observed?

According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),


all exposed and dangerous areas around
covers
machinery, such as gears and rotating parts, shall
be properly protected with __________.

guards

rails

D
D
D
D
D
D

Names of all crew


members.

295102

Ans

D
on the downwind side of
the craft

at normally occupied
spaces

in the engine room

Illus

go to your lifeboat station

on the Emergency
at each Muster Station
Instructions Cabin Poster

Crawford Nautical School

standby the main console


and await orders from the go to your fire station
engineer on watch

on the upwind side of the


inside the craft
craft

295009

295106

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

All of the above.

D
D
D
D

any of the above

D
25

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

295106

295109

295120

295200

295201

295203

295205

295207

295208

295208

295210

For the protection of personnel, moving parts of


rotating machinery are required to be fitted with
________.
If accidents are considered as an 'unexpected
contact', you will be able to perform a better job by
observing which of the following practices?
Under Title 33 CFR, at or above what level of
"Blood Alcohol Concentration" would constitute a
crew member as being considered "Under the
Influence of Alcohol" on a commercial vessel?
During severe storms, when survival becomes a
major concern, it may become necessary to relieve
high anchor tensions on the windward side of the
MODU by __________.

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

audible alarms

bright lights

reflective tape

cover guards

Looking for unsafe


practices.

Inspecting for unsafe


conditions.

Analyzing jobs for safer


methods.

All of the above.

0.16%

0.12%

0.08%

Illus

D
D
0.04%

D
deballasting the rig

ballasting the rig

paying out cable on the


windward side

paying out cable on the


leeward side

National Ocean Service.

Appropriate Officer- inCharge, Marine


Inspection.

To which of the listed authorities must a MODU


report a collision with an aid to navigation?

Nearest Oceanographic
Office.

Personnel who are moving or handling material


aboard ship should NOT follow which of the listed
practices?

Closing, tagging, or
Signaling that all
Examining material for
securing valves that
Throwing materials from
personnel are clear before sharp edges or protruding permit entrance of steam,
high places to the deck.
lifting or lowering material. points before handling.
water, or air into a fitting or
other equipment.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended


safe practice?

Captain of the Port.

Securing equipment
Operating machinery at its Repairing loose handles
against slipping or drifting. recommended speed.
on tools before using.

Using tools for purposes


for which they are not
designed.

According to Federal Regulations, a confined or


enclosed space that is being prepared for crew
members to enter, should be tested and
13.50%
15.50%
17.50%
designated "NOT SAFE FOR WORKERS" if the
oxygen content of the atmosphere in the
compartment is LESS than ____.
According to Federal Regulations, a confined or
concentration of
adjacent spaces have not
enclosed space on a ship which is being prepared
oxygen content is above flammable vapors in the been inspected for
for "HOT WORK", should be inspected, tested and
all of the above
22%
atmosphere is 10% or
combustible materials and
designated "NOT SAFE FOR HOT WORK" if
more of the L.E.L.
possible spread of fire
_______.

According to Federal Regulations, a confined or


enclosed space on a ship which is being prepared oxygen content is below
for "HOT WORK", should be inspected, tested and 22%
designated "SAFE FOR HOT WORK" if _______.

concentration of
flammable vapors in the
atmosphere is less than
10% of the L.E.L.

adjacent spaces have


been inspected for
all of the above
combustible materials and
possible spread of fire

An injury to a crew
member which renders
According to 46 CFR, what accident situation on a that person unfit to
vessel would be considered by the Coast Guard as perform routine vessel
a "Serious Marine Incident"?
duties and requires
professional medical
treatment.

Damage to property in
excess of $100,000.

A discharge of 10,000
gallons or more of oil into
All of the above.
navigable waters of the
U.S.

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

D
D

D
D

19.50%

D
26

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS
295211

295213

VER Question
1

295501

295501

295510

295516

295516

295600

296001

296002

296003

296007

296007

296009

296009

According to 46 CFR's, all mariners directly


involved in a "Serious Marine Incident" are
required to submit a urine specimen for screening
of dangerous drug use within ______.
According to 46 CFR, all mariners directly involved
in a "Serious Marine Incident" are prohibited from
consuming alcohol until alcohol testing has been
performed or _____.
If you have to jump into the water when
abandoning an OSV, your legs should be
__________.
If you have to jump into the water when
abandoning ship, your legs should be
__________.
You have abandoned ship in tropical waters.
Which of the following procedures should be used
during a prolonged period in a liferaft ?

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

2 hours

12 hours

24 hours

32 hours

2 hours following the


incident

4 hours following the


incident

6 hours following the


incident

8 hours following the


incident

spread apart as far as


possible

held as tightly against


your chest as possible

in a kneeling position

extended straight down


and crossed at the ankles

spread apart as far as


possible

held as tightly against


your chest as possible

in a kneeling position

extended straight down


and crossed at the ankles

Get plenty of rest.

Keep the entrance


curtains opened.

All of the above.

The raft may be boarded


before it is fully inflated.

All of the above.

The raft may be boarded


before it is fully inflated.

All of the above.

Crew members can jump


into the raft without
damaging it.
Crew members can jump
into the raft without
damaging it.

According to 46 CFR, the float free link attached to 100-134 lbs for buoyant
200-268 lbs for buoyant
400-536 lbs for buoyant
a sea painter on a liferaft shall have a breaking
apparatus with a capacity apparatus with a capacity apparatus with a capacity All of the above
strength of __________.
of 10 persons or less
of 11 to 20 persons
of 21 persons or more

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

Wet clothes during the


day to decrease
perspiration.
The floor may be inflated
Which of the following statements is TRUE
for insulation from cold
concerning an inflatable liferaft?
water.
The floor may be inflated
Which statement is TRUE concerning an inflatable
for insulation from cold
liferaft?
water.

A person suffering from a heart attack may show


which of the following symptoms?
A person suffering from a heart attack may show
which of the following symptoms?
When applying chest compressions on an adult
victim during CPR, the sternum should be
depressed about __________.
You are attempting to administer CPR to a victim.
While blowing into the victim's mouth, it is apparent
that no air is getting to the lungs. Which of the
following actions should you take?
You are attempting to administer CPR to a victim.
While blowing into the victim's mouth, it is apparent
that no air is getting to the lungs. Which of the
following actions should you take?
Artificial respiration may be necessary in cases of
__________.
Artificial respiration may be necessary in cases of
__________.

Illus

D
D
D
D
D
D

Shortness of breath

Pain in the left arm

Nausea

All of the above

Shortness of breath

Pain in the left arm

Nausea

All the above

1/2 inch or less

1/2 to 1 inch

1 to 1 1/2 inches

1 1/2 to 2 inches

Press on the victim's


lungs so that air pressure
will blow out any
obstruction.
Press on the victim's
lungs so that air pressure
will blow out any
obstruction.

Blow harder to force the


air past the tongue.

Raise the victim's head


higher than his feet.

Blow harder to force the


air past the tongue.

Raise the victim's head


higher than his feet.

drowning

electrocution

poisoning

All of the above

drowning

electrocution

poisoning

All of the above

27

Re-tip the head and try


again.

Re-tip the head and try


again.

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

296011

296011

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

ignore it and continue


If vomiting occurs during a resuscitation effort, the
mouth-to- mouth
best immediate procedure to follow is __________.
ventilation

pause for a moment until


turn the patient's body to
the patient appears quiet switch to mouth-to- mouth
the side, sweep out the
again, then resume mouth- ventilation
mouth and resume CPR
to-mouth ventilation
by not stopping the
respiration for more than
five minutes
by not stopping the
respiration for more than
five minutes

Changing rescuers while carrying out artificial


respiration should be done __________.

at ten minute intervals

296015

Changing rescuers while carrying out artificial


respiration should be done __________.

at ten minute intervals

296020

The MOST important element in administering


CPR is __________.

having the proper


treating for shock
equipment for the process

The MOST important element in administering


CPR is __________.

296101

296109

Choice D

pause for a moment until


turn the patient's body to
the patient appears quiet switch to mouth-to- mouth
the side, sweep out the
again, then resume mouth- ventilation
mouth and resume CPR
to-mouth ventilation

296021

Choice C

ignore it and continue


If vomiting occurs during a resuscitation effort, the
mouth-to- mouth
best immediate procedure to follow is __________.
ventilation

296015

296020

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

You are administering chest compressions on an


adult victim during CPR, the sternum should be
depressed about __________.
A seaman has sustained a small, gaping laceration
of the arm requiring sutures to close if medical
facilities were available. Which of the following
remedies can be done to temporarily close the
wound?
A crewmember has a small, gaping laceration of
the arm that is not bleeding excessively. What can
be done as an alternative to suturing to close the
wound?
In all but the most severe cases, bleeding from a
wound should be controlled by __________.

296111

296113

A person reports to you with a fishhook in his


thumb. To remove it you should __________.

296202

A compound fracture is a fracture __________.

296203

You are treating a shipmate with a compound


fracture of the lower arm. Which of the listed
actions should you take?

Crawford Nautical School

only with the help of two


other people

without losing the rhythm


of respiration

only with the help of two


other people

without losing the rhythm


of respiration

administering of oxygen

starting the treatment


quickly

having the proper


treating for shock
equipment for the process

administering of oxygen

starting the treatment


quickly

1/2 inch or less

1/2 inch to 1 inch

1 inch to 1-1/2 inches

1-1/2 inch to 2 inches

Wrap a tight bandage


around the wound.

Gently close the wound


Apply butterfly strips and
and while holding it closed Use temporary stitches of
cover with a sterile
applya compression
sail twine.
dressing.
bandage.

Massage the area to


maintain circulation.

Use temporary stitches of Wrap a tight bandage


sail twine.
around the wound.

Apply butterfly strips, then


a sterile dressing.

submerging the wound in applying direct pressure to


applying a tourniquet
cooling the wound with ice
lukewarm water
the wound
push the barb through, cut
cut the skin from around
have a surgeon remove it pull it out with pliers
it off, then remove the
the hook
hook
in which the same bone is
which causes external
in which more than one
which is accompanied by
broken in more than one
bleeding at the site of the
bone is broken
internal bleeding
place
fracture
Apply a bulky, sterile,
Apply traction to the hand
pressure dressing to
Apply a tourniquet to
Force the ends of the
to keep the bones in line,
control bleeding, then
control bleeding then align
bones back into line, treat
splint and apply a
apply a temporary splint
the bones and splint.
the bleeding, and splint.
pressure dressing.
and place the victim in
bed.

28

Illus

Ans

D
D
D
D
D
D

D
D
D
D

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
296209

296210

VER Question
1

296300

296302

296305

296306

296400

296401

The symptoms of a fractured back are


__________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice C

Choice D

vomiting and involuntary


urination or bowel
movement

pain at the site of the


fracture and possible
numbness or paralysis
below the injury

The person should be


moved from the scene but
not allowed to walk on
their own power without
assistance.

The person should not be


allowed to lie down where
injured but should be
moved to a chair or bunk.

The person should not be


moved (unless remaining
on the scene is unsafe),
but made comfortable until
medical assistance
arrives.

Application of CPR

Removal of any foreign


objects

Administration of oxygen

Treatment for traumatic


shock

Warm and dry

Warm and damp

Cold and dry

Cold and damp

cold and clammy skin

rapid and shallow


breathing

increased state of
confusion

all of the above

vigorous shaking

sequence of back blows

pericardial thump

ammonia inhalant

Minor burn

Superficial burn

Extremity burn

First degree burn

pain and uncontrolled


leg cramps in the muscles
jerking of the legs and
in one or both legs
arms

The person should be


If a person suffering from possible broken bones
examined on the scene
and internal injuries is correctly being administered and then walked to a bunk
first aid, what statement is true?
to await the arrival of
medical assistance.
In any major personal injury, first aid is to include
the treatment of the injury and what additional
treatment?
Which of the following conditions is a symptom of a
person in shock?
The general signs and symptoms of a patient
suffering from shock are _______.
The proper stimulant for an unconscious person is
a/an __________.
A man has suffered a burn on the arm. There is a
reddening of the skin but no other apparent
damage. This is an example of what kind of burn?

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

If a crewman suffers a second degree burn on the


drain any blisters
arm, you should __________.

apply antiseptic alcohol on scrub the arm thoroughly


the burn area
to prevent infection

Before washing with


water, the lime should be
brushed away gently and
removed from skin
contact.

Which of the following precautions should be taken


Water should be applied
when treating burns caused by contact with dry
in a fine spray.
lime?

296409

If a person gets something in his eye and you


observe that it is not embedded, you can
__________.

get him to rub his eye until remove it with a match or remove it with a piece of
the object is gone
toothpick
dry sterilized cotton rag

296600

A patient suffering from heat exhaustion should


first be __________.

given mild seawater


kept standing and
given a glass of water and
moved to a cool room and
solution to drink to replace encouraged to walk slowly told to return to work after
told to lie down
salt and fluids
and continuously
15 minutes of rest

A patient suffering from heat exhaustion should


first be __________.

given a mild seawater


kept standing and
given a glass of water and
moved to a cool room and
solution to drink to replace encouraged to walk slowly told to return to work after
told to lie down
salt and fluids
and continuously
15 minutes of rest

296406

296600

296600

296600

The symptoms of heat exhaustion are


__________.
The symptoms of heat exhaustion are
__________.

remove it with a moist


cotton-tipped applicator

Ans

D
D

D
D

D
D

slow and strong pulse

flushed and dry skin

slow and deep breathing

pale and clammy skin

slow and strong pulse

flushed and dry skin

slow and deep breathing

pale and clammy skin

rub briskly to restore


circulation
rub briskly to restore
circulation

warm exposed parts


wrap tightly in warm cloths
rapidly
warm exposed parts
wrap tightly in warm cloths
rapidly

296602

Treatment of frostbite is to __________.

rub with ice or snow

296602

Treatment of frostbite is to __________.

rub with ice or snow

Crawford Nautical School

The burned area should


be immersed in water.

The entire burn area


should be covered with
ointment.

immerse the arm in cool


water

Illus

29

D
D

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

296604

296604

296702

296704

Which of the following conditions is a symptom of


heat stroke __________.
Which of the following conditions is a symptom of
heat stroke __________.
If a victim is unconscious, you should first look for
evidence of __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

cold and moist skin, high


body temperature
cold and moist skin, high
body temperature

cold and dry skin, low


body temperature
cold and dry skin, low
body temperature

hot and moist skin, high


body temperature
hot and moist skin, high
body temperature

hot and dry skin, high


body temperature
hot and dry skin, high
body temperature

high fever

head injury

broken limbs

irregular breathing

completely restrain the


victim

give the victim one 30mg


tablet of Phenobarbital

keep him from injuring


himself

The most beneficial assistance for a person having give the victim artificial
an epileptic convulsion is to __________.
respiration
An effective method for moving a patient with
spinal injuries to a stretcher or spine board is
known as the __________.
Where there are multiple accident victims, which
injuries should be the FIRST to receive emergency
treatment?
Any combustible liquid having a flash point of
150F or above is grade __________.
Bunker "C" is classified as a grade __________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

296709

296713

297000

297004

297004

Bunker "C", a grade "E" combustible liquid, will


__________.

297101

The explosive range of methane is 5% to 15% by


volume in air. This means a vapor/air mixture of
__________.

Liquid petroleum products will become electrically splashing or spraying of


charged as a result of the __________.
oil into a tank

movement of water
oil moving through the
droplets in an oil filled tank pipe lines

All of the above are


correct.

Which of the following substances would be


classified as a combustible liquid?

turpentine

kerosene

all of the above

can not be ignited by a


spark unless the vapor is
in a confined space

are nontoxic in all


concentrations

can not be ignited by a


spark unless they are at
their auto ignition
temperature

are heavier than air

When taking on fuel it is important to remember


that petroleum vapors are __________.

not volatile unless the


ambient air temperature
exceeds 90F

lighter than air and


dissipate rapidly

unlikely to ignite except in heavier than air and may


the presence of an open enter the bilges and/or
flame
deckhouse

Which of the following statements is true


concerning Bunker "C" vapors?

They can not be ignited by


They are nontoxic in all
a spark unless the vapors
concentrations.
are in a confined space.

297103
297104
297105

297105

297105
297106
297107
297107

4
3
2
1

Diesel fuel vapors __________.

pack strap carry

two man extremities carry fireman's drag

Major multiple fractures

Eye injuries

Back injuries with spinal


cord damage

Airway and breathing


difficulties

D liquid

E liquid

A liquid

B liquid
have a Reid vapor
give off flammable vapors
pressure of 14 psi (96.5
below 80F (26.7C)
kPa) or more

diesel oil

viscosity

Ans

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

self-ignite at temperatures have a flash point of


below 150F (65.5C)
150F (65.5C) or more

5 percent methane by
3 percent methane by
20 percent methane by
10 percent methane by
volume will give a reading
volume is too rich to burn volume is too lean to burn volume is too rich to burn of 100 percent L.E.L. on a
combustible gas indicator

The rate of expansion of heated fuel oil varies with


conductivity
the __________.
Breathing petroleum vapors is hazardous and may
temporary blindness
cause __________.
only if the source of the
Petroleum vapors are dangerous __________.
vapor is above its flash
point

Crawford Nautical School

four man log roll

Illus

D
D
D

They can not be ignited by


a spark unless vapors are
They are heavier than air.
at their auto ignition
temperature.

volume

specific gravity

permanent deafness

severe internal bleeding

unconsciousness and
suffocation

only if the vapor is


between the upper and
lower explosive limit

only if the oxygen


at all times due to their
concentration is below 16
toxicity
percent

30

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

297108

297110

297111

297114

297115

297202

297203

297250

297252

297304

297305

297306

297307

297318

297318

Which of the following hazards is associated with


the handling of petroleum products?
The volatility of a liquid is the tendency of a liquid
to __________.
Gasoline is a flammable liquid whose vapors are
__________.
Which of the petroleum products listed has a flash
point below 150F (65.5C)?

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

Fire

Explosion

Asphyxiation

All of the above

percolate

explode

asphyxiate

vaporize

heavier than air

toxic

highly explosive

all of the above

Lubricating oils

Road oils

Asphalt

Light fuel oils

Placing an insulating
Using a cargo hose with a Connecting a bonding
Which of the following methods will reduce the
flange or a section of nonbuilt in electrical bonding wire between the shore
All of the above.
possibility of producing an electrical spark?
conducting hose in the
wire.
side piping and the vessel.
hose setup.
the detector sensor is
Tankers carrying cryogenic cargoes, such as LNG,
the detector is sampling a a flammable vapor
sampling a space where
are fitted with gas detector systems alarmed at
an explosion is about to
space in which 30 percent concentration exists at the
the cargo vapor
30% of the lower explosive limit. If the gas detector
take place
of the atmosphere is
sample point, but it is too
concentration is 30
alarms sounds, this means __________.
explosive
lean to burn
percent by volume
An LNG carrier has an approved type of gas
detecting system to detect methane leaks in the
barrier spaces
cargo handling rooms
boiler burner supply piping all of the above
__________.
Pressure-vacuum relief valves on tank vessel
escape of explosive
contamination from other damage to tank
cargo tanks should be kept in good working order
oil spillage on deck
vapors
tanks
boundaries
to prevent __________.
Which of the following pressures represents the
normal pressure setting of a pressure-vacuum
22.7 psia - 14.7 psia
20.7 psia - 14.6 psia
18.7 psia - 14.4 psia
16.7 psia - 14.2 psia
relief valve as normally found on tank vessels?
Both pumps operating at Both pumps operating at Each pump operating at a Each pump operating at a
Which of the listed pumping arrangements will be
the same speed and
the same speed and
different speed and taking different pressure and
hazardous when two similar centrifugal pumps are
discharging into a
taking suction from a
suction from a common
discharging into a
used to discharge a cargo of flammable liquid?
common line.
common line.
line.
common line.
When should you expect to find an insulating
flange in a fueling hose?

When transferring LNG.

To avoid excessive pressures in the fuel oil filling close the tank filling
system during bunkering, you should __________. valves quickly
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),
pump room ventilation on a U.S. flag tanker may
be accomplished by __________.
According to 33 CFR Part 156, during annual
inspection, each nonmetallic oil transfer hose
which is tested, must not burst, bulge, leak, or
abnormally distort under a static liquid pressure of
__________.
The minimum bursting pressure for each cargo
hose assembly must be at least __________.

Crawford Nautical School

When a bonding cable is


employed.

When static electricity is


not expected to be a
problem.

When the terminal is


equipped with a cathodic
protection system.

top off all tanks at the


same time

fill one tank at a time

reduce the loading rate


when topping off

natural ventilators

all of the above

the pressure applied by


the shore side pump

1 1/2 times the maximum


allowable working
pressure

steam or air actuated gas


power blowers
ejectors

100 pounds

300 psi

the pressure of the relief


valve setting
400 psi

31

500 psi

600 psi

Illus

Ans

D
D
D
D

D
D
D

D
D

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

297319

297321

VER Question

297324

297331

297333

297402

297405

297408

297501

297507

297508

297510

297511

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Coast Guard regulations (33 CFR) require that the


oil transfer procedures which must be posted on
every vessel having a capacity of 250 or more
valve
barrels of oil, must contain a description of each oil
transfer system installed on the vessel and shall
also identify the location of each __________.
One consideration for determining the safest
maximum rate at which bunker fuel may be
received is by the __________.
Tank stripping is accomplished more effectively by
using a __________.
After taking on fuel oil, the hoses should be
disconnected and __________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

pump

vent

all of the above

size of the fuel storage


tanks ashore

distance to the fuel


storage tanks ashore

a multistage centrifugal
pump
draped over the fantail to
dry out

the water displacement


the load on top system
method
drained over the side and drained into the bilges and
washed out
washed out
have a standby pump
When preparing to pump flammable liquids with a lift the relief valve by hand draw a small quantity of
running with the discharge
centrifugal pump, you should __________.
to check its operation
liquid to prime the pump
valve closed
Place 5 gallon containers
During fueling operations, which of the listed
Reduce the pumping rate
under all flange
precautions should be taken when topping off fuel by closing the deck filling Close all overflow valves.
connections in the fuel
tanks?
valve.
line.

An ullage reading is the distance from a given


point at the __________.

sounding tube to either


side of the tank

As a precaution against oil spills when topping off


fuel tanks, you should __________.

close the deck filling valve


close all tank vents to
to reduce the pumping
prevent overflow
rate

top of the tank down to the top of the liquid down to


bottom of the tank
the tank bottom

fill the tank to the bottom


of the expansion trunk

The function of the scrubber in an Inert Gas


system is to __________.

cool the gases

The blowers of an inert gas generation system


aboard a tanker, will be automatically secured if
__________.

the temperature of the


normal water supply at the inert gas being delivered the cooling water supply
water seal is lost
to the cargo tanks is more to the scrubbers is lost
than 150F

An inert gas system is designed to reduce the


possibility of tank explosions by __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

type of fuel transfer pump

On a tanker vessel, what is the required combined


capacity of the inert gas generating system as
compared to the total capacity of all the cargo
pumps which can be operated simultaneously?
An inert gas system incorporating a separately
fired inert gas generator shall be provided with
visual and audible alarms to indicate failure of the cooling water flow
power supply to the generator, the automatic
control system, and __________.

Illus

remove solids from the


gases

50%

number of tanks to be
filled
a positive displacement
pump
drained into buckets or
fuel tanks
check for gland leakage
and any fire hazard
Reduce the pumping rate
and sound tanks
frequently
top of the sounding tube
down to the surface of the
liquid
notify the shore pumping
station to reduce the
pumping rate as tanks
near full capacity

remove sulfur compounds


all of the above
from the gases

75%

100%

D
D
D
D

D
D

D
D

all of the above

D
125%

D
combustion air temp too
low

high sea water


temperature

insufficient fuel supply

eliminating sparks and fire removing all hydrocarbon


blanketing cargo tanks
in the vicinity of cargo
gases from the cargo
with inert foam
tanks
tanks

32

reducing the oxygen


concentration below levels
necessary for combustion

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

297511

297513
297518
297527

297651

297653

297655

297656

297656

297656

297657

VER Question

2
1
1

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

How does an inert gas system on a tanker function De-energizes the


to prevent explosions in cargo tanks?
"charged mist" effect.
Where are remote readouts for oxygen
concentration, pressure, and temperature of an
inert gas system required to be located?
Which of the following conditions will result in an
automatic shut down of the flue gas inert gas
system?
When securing the operation of an inert gas
system, the final step should be _________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

Maintains a positive
pressure on the vent
header to cool the
flammable vapors.

Inert gas filters out the


flammable vapors from
the cargo tank spaces.

Inert gas dilutes the


flammable vapor and air
concentrations to keep
them below the lower
explosive limit.

Main deck and engine


control consoles

Cargo control and engine


control consoles

Bridge and engine control Bridge and tank(s) being


consoles
inerted

Oxygen content of the gas Low temperature water


High temperature gas
falls below 5%.
leaving the scrubber seal. entering the scrubber.
close the deck isolating
valve

close the flue gas isolating secure the inert gas


valve
blower

High temperature gas


discharge from inert gas
blowers.
secure the salt water
supply to the scrubber

entry without a breathing


apparatus may be made
If personnel are required to enter a cargo tank that
at the top of the tank,
has not been certified as "gas free", __________.
since petroleum vapors
are heavier than air

a person may work safely


without breathing
apparatus in cold weather,
since the vapors are less
volatile

breathing apparatus would


not be necessary, if
self-contained breathing
expected to be in the tank apparatus should always
for only a short period of be used
time

The residues in the


Which of the following conditions must be met
compartment must not be
before a marine chemist will issue a certificate for
capable of producing any
a compartment to be "safe for workers, safe for hot
toxic gas under existing
work"?
atmospheric conditions.

The concentration of
combustible gases in the
compartment's
atmosphere must be less
than 10 percent of the
lower flammable limit.

The toxic gases in the


compartment's
atmosphere must be
within permissible
concentrations.

The atmosphere of an empty fuel tank is tested


and designated "gas free". Which of the following
statements is correct concerning this tank?

The concentration of
flammable gas in the
The tank should be
compartment is less than
frequently retested.
10% of the lower
flammable limit.

A fuel tank on a barge has been certified by a


marine chemist as being "Safe for Men" and "Safe the ambient temperature
for fire." This condition may change
changes
if___________.
If, in a compartment or space, the gas or oxygen
content is not within permissible concentration, and
dangerous gases are either present, or may be
Safe for Men - Safe for
produced by residues, what would be the safety
Fire
designation listed on a marine chemist's
certificate?
the gas or oxygen
The designation "Not safe for men - Not safe for
concentrations within a
fire" means __________.
compartment is not within
permissible limits
The only portable electrical lamp permitted in a
compartment which is not gas free is a lamp that is battery fed
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

Ans

D
D
D
D

All of the above.

The gas free status is


good as long as the initial
All of the above.
conditions remain
unchanged.

a product leaks into the


certified tank

muck, sludge, or scale in


the tank give off additional all of the above
vapors

Safe for Men - Not Safe


for Fire

Not Safe for Men - Safe


for Fire

dangerous gases are


present

the compartment was not


tested due to the
all of the above
presence of ballast slops
or bunkers

self-contained

approved explosion proof All of the above

Not Safe for Men - Not


Safe for Fire

33

D
D

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D
all of the above as
necessary

297658

If emergency welding repairs must be made to the


upper area of a fuel tank, the tank and/or adjacent gas freed
compartments may need to be __________.

inerted

filled with water

297660

A fuel tank is considered to be gas free when the


tank is __________.

inerted with carbon


dioxide for 24 hours

free of most flammable


gas concentrations

free of all dangerous


thoroughly ventilated for at
concentrations of
least 24 hours
flammable or toxic gases

Which of the following precautions are necessary


when using any electrical equipment in a
hazardous location, such as a cargo pump room?

The pump room is to be


gas free.

The adjacent
compartments are to be
gas free.

Each compartment where


flammable gas is
All of the above.
expected to accumulate is
to be closed and secured.

carcinogen

teratogen

297662

297702

297703

297703

297704

297704

297706

297709

297709

298001

A reproductive health hazard, listed on a Material


Safety Date Sheet (MSDS), that can cause genetic
changes in sperm or egg cells is called a
__________.
A liquid, as listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet
(MSDS), having a flash point below 100F
(37.78C) is called a/an __________.
Material listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet
(MSDS) that violently self-reacts under commonly
occurring conditions is called __________.
Physical data on a Material Safety Data Sheet
(MSDS) which describes chemicals that produce
health effects requiring medical attention where
damage may be permanent but is neither lifethreatening nor seriously disabling, is called
__________.
What term is listed on a Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS) to describe a chemical that can
produce life- threatening or seriously disabling
health hazard ?
Which health hazard term is listed on a Material
Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) to indicate that contact
with the substance will freeze body tissue on
contact?
The physical data term on a Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS) that indicates if the vapor formed by
a material is lighter or heavier than air is called
__________.

cryogenic

Ans

mutagen

D
viscous liquid

explosive liquid

combustible liquid

flammable liquid

flammable

toxic

explosive

unstable

moderate exposure level

high toxicity

high exposure level

moderate toxicity

D
D

D
Low toxicity

Recommended toxicity

Moderate toxicity

High toxicity

D
Freeze hazard

Cyanosis

Freon hazard

Cryogenic

D
vapor pressure

vapor gravity

vapor level

vapor density

How much force the vapor


What does the vapor pressure listed in Section III How fast a chemical gets How much of the chemical Whether the vapor is
exerts inside a closed
of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) indicate? into the air.
can evaporate.
lighter or heavier than air.
container.
adapter or shore
A vessel over 100 gross tons in coastwise service deballasting pump which
oil and water separator to
stop-check valve located
connection made in
is to deballast its fuel tanks to a facility while in
is independent of the
retain oily waste in a
at the pump discharge
accordance with 33 CFR
port. This vessel must have a/an __________.
ballasting pump
holding tank
Part 155

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

34

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

298001

298002

298003

298009

298011

298011

VER Question

In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations (33


CFR), each pressure gage used in fuel transfer
operations must be calibrated to indicate pressure
within what percent of the actual pressure?

151

Choice C

153

Choice D

Illus

154

Any permanently
connected flange coupling Approved quick- connect
must have a bolt in each couplings may be used.
hole.

3%

When a temporary
connection utilizes an
American National
Standard Institute (ANSI)
All of the above.
standard flange, a bolt in
every other hole is
acceptable if at least four
bolts are used.

5%

7%

D
10%

D
all ballast is processed
through the oily water
separator

ballast is taken on and


discharged through a
separate main deck riser

ballast and cargo tanks


are separated by
cofferdams

all ballast lines, tanks, and


pumps are independent of
those used for oil

If a leak in an oil hose coupling cannot be stopped


notify the terminal
notify the Coast Guard of reduce pumping pressure spread absorbent material
by tightening the coupling bolts, you should
operator, then shutdown
a potential oil spill
to reduce the leakage rate on deck beneath the leak
__________.
and repair the leak

apply dispersants to the


sheen

repair the leak with duct


tape

reduce the rate of transfer shut down operations

notify the terminal


superintendent

place a large drip pan


under the leak and plug
the scuppers

repair the hose with a


patch

replace the hose

33 CFR 151

18 CFR 201

46 CFR 41

46 CFR 162

The deck scuppers should be plugged


__________.

only if fixed containment is only if portable


not used
containment is not used

only if fixed containment


drains are open

whenever the vessel is


being fueled

According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33


CFR), the pump being used for cargo transfer has
a relief valve setting of 65 psi and a static head of
55 psi
10 feet. The vessel's cargo hose used for the
transfer must have a maximum allowable working
pressure of at least __________.

at least four times the sum


for the pressure of the
relief valve setting plus
static head pressure

at least more than the


sum of the pressure of the
relief valve setting plus the
static head pressure

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

155

spread absorbent material stop transfer operations


on deck beneath the leak and renew the gasket

298011

298018

Choice B

notify the Coast Guard of reduce the pumping


a potential pollution
pressure to reduce the
incident
leakage rate

298015

A segregated ballast system is a system where


__________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

If a leak in an oil hose coupling cannot be stopped


by tightening the coupling bolts, you should
__________.
While taking on fuel oil, the transfer hose begins
leaking, causing a sheen on the water. You should
__________.
Your vessel is taking on fuel oil when a small leak
develops in the hose and you have ordered the
pumping stopped. Before resuming pumping you
should __________.
On U.S. inspected ships, oily water separating
equipment, bilge alarms, and bilge monitors must
be approved under __________.

298011

298012

Choice A

An ocean going ship of 4000 gross tons must be


fitted with a standard discharge shore connection
for the discharge of oily wastes to a reception
facility. The dimensions for the connection are
specified in the Pollution Prevention Regulations
under Part __________.

Which of the following statements is true


concerning oil transfer connections?

Environmental and Safety

98 psi

35

D
D
D

D
D
D

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

298021

298024

298026

VER Question

298030

298101

298105

298110

298112

298203

Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) require


a 1500 gross ton vessel (constructed before July
1, 1974) equipped with a fill fitting for which
discharge containment is impractical to
__________.
According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations
(33 CFR Part 156), which of the following
conditions would disqualify a nonmetallic hose as
being suitable for use in transferring oil?

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

have the fill fitting altered


on or before December
31, 1986

have a designated crew


use a drip collar on the fill
use an automatic back
member stand watch over
fitting
pressure shut off nozzle
the fill fitting

A small cut in the hose


cover which just pierces
the reinforcement.

An slight oil seepage


between the hose and
flange connection.

According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33


Twice the distance
CFR), how much hose should you use in
between ship and dock.
transferring oil in bulk?
The International Oil Pollution Prevention
Certificate on a MODU is valid for a period of
__________.
To comply with the Pollution Prevention
Regulations (33 CFR Part 155), regarding fuel oil
discharge containment, a vessel of 300 or more
but less than 1600 gross tons must have a fixed
container or enclosed deck area under or around
each fuel oil tank vent that has at least a
__________.
For a ship of 10,000 gross tons, constructed after
30 June 1974, a fixed container, or enclosed deck
area, must exist under or around each fuel oil tank
vent. The container must have a capacity of at
least __________.
A ship of 6000 gross tons constructed after June
30, 1974, must have a fixed container, or enclosed
deck area under or around each fuel oil vent,
overflow, and fill pipe. This fixed container, or
enclosed deck area must have a capacity of at
least __________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Evidence of internal or
external deterioration.

Choice D

2 barrel capacity which


may be bolted in place
below the loading
manifold valves

5 gallons (18.9 l)

10 gallons (37.8 l)

21 gallons (79.5 l)

42 gallons (158.9 l)

5 gallons

21 gallons

1/2 barrel

1 barrel

The use of sinking and dispersing agents for the


removal of surface oil is __________.

298303

Crawford Nautical School

298206

one-half barrel capacity

each part of the transfer


According to the Coast Guard Pollution Prevention system not necessary for
each scupper or drain in a
the discharge containment
Regulations (33 CFR), no person may transfer oil the transfer operation is
discharge containment
all of the above
is in place
to or from a vessel unless __________.
securely blanked or shut
system is closed
off

In port, after chemically cleaning a fuel oil tank,


you should dispose of the waste oil by
__________.
The emergency shutdown requirements of
Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part
155) apply to __________.

One and one half times


Sufficient for maximum
Not over 300 feet (91.4 m)
the distance between ship
vessel movement without
of hose.
and dock.
straining the hoses.

3 barrel capacity

Ans

All of the above.

one year from the date of two years from the date of three years from the date four years from the date of
issue
issue
of issue
issue

5 U.S. gallon capacity

Illus

the most common method too expensive for common


generally safe to sea life
used in the United States use

generally harmful to sea


life

pumping it into the sewer centrifuging and


connection
reclaiming it

circulating it through an oil discharging it into a slop


and water separator
barge or holding tank

condensate pumps

induced draft fans

air compressors

36

cargo transfer systems

D
D
D
D

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

298306

298307

298308

298500

298501

298502

298502

298502

298552

298557

298570

298601

298601

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

If you detect oil in the water around your vessel


try to find out where the oil
while discharging fuel, the FIRST thing to do is
is coming from
__________.
For all loading operations, the terminal must supply
the vessel with a means in which the vessel's
designated person-in- charge may stop the flow of
oil to the vessel, insuring immediate shutdown in electrically
the event of a hose rupture, tank overflow, etc.
This means of control may be activated
__________.
If the overflow tank high-level alarm sounds while
close the static leg filling
the fuel oil tanks are being topped off, the engineer
valve
should __________.
The term "oil", as used in the Pollution Prevention
fuel oil only
Regulations (33 CFR), means __________.
The term "oily mixture", as defined in the Pollution
Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) includes
sludge
__________.
According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations Leakage of oil to the water
(33 CFR), which of the following qualifies as a
by an improperly blanked
discharge of oil?
transfer hose.
The term "discharge", as it applies to the pollution
spilling
regulations, means __________.
The word "discharge" as used in Pollution
leaked into navigable
Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part 151) applies
waters
to oil __________.
A person on a fixed, or floating platform engaged in
oil exploration, located 10 nautical miles from
food waste
nearest land MAY discharge __________.
According to MARPOL, the definition of gray water
toilets
includes drainage from __________.

Which of the following statements is true


concerning the overboard discharge of vessel
sewage at sea?

Choice B

Choice C

call the Master

have the pumpman check


shutdown operations
the discharge piping

pneumatically or
mechanically

via a communications
device used for no other
purpose

Choice D

Illus

Ans

All of the above.

D
close the overflow tank
filling valve

reduce the fuel oil


pumping rate

stop the fuel oil pumping


operation

crude oil only

liquefied petroleum gas

petroleum oil of any kind

oily ballast water

bilge slops

all of the above

Spilling oil on the main


deck and having it flow
over the side.

Pumping oil overboard


through a fixed piping
system.

All of the above.

leaking

dumping

all of the above

poured into navigable


waters

pumped into navigable


waters through a fixed
piping system

all of the above

food, ground to less than


1"

paper, ground to less than


none of the above
1"

hospital sinks

cargo spaces

dishwashers

The vessel may discharge The vessel may discharge


disinfected and
sewage into the sea, from
comminuted sewage into an approved system
The vessel must have an the sea, from an approved which is not comminuted
All of the above
approved sewage plant. system, only if the vessel or disinfected, only if the
is more than three nautical vessel is more than 12
miles from the nearest
nautical miles from the
land.
nearest land.

each part of the transfer


According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 each hose is supported in
system necessary to allow
CFR), no person may transfer oil to or from a
a manner that prevents
the flow of oil is lined up
vessel unless __________.
strain on its coupling
for transfer

Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) state


spectacle flanges are
that no person may transfer oil to or from a vessel installed in cargo pump
unless the __________.
overboard discharges

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

packing glands of the


transfer pump must not
leak at all

37

each oil transfer hose has


no loose covers, kinks,
bulges, or soft spots, and
All of the above.
no gouges, cuts or
slashes that penetrate the
hose reinforcement
vessel is surrounded by
an oil containment boom

fuel hose is supported to


prevent strain on its
couplings

D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D

D
D

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
298606

298606

VER Question
Oil Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR),
require that the person-in-charge of transfer
operations is to insure that the __________.

Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) specify


that the person-in-charge of bunkering is
vessel draft
responsible for the __________.

298607

298609

298610

298612

298613

298616

298617

298620

298620

Choice A

298606

298607

Environmental and Safety

drains and scuppers are transferor and transferee


closed by the mechanical know the identity of the
means
product to be transferred

Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) specify


that the person-in-charge of bunkering is
vessel draft
responsible for the __________.
According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations
(33 CFR), no person may transfer oil to or from a
oil record book
vessel unless each person in charge has signed
the __________.
The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR)
state that a person may not transfer oil or
hazardous materials to or from a vessel unless
machinery log
each person-in- charge has signed the
__________.
The Coast Guard Pollution Prevention Regulations
master of the vessel and
(33 CFR) require a meeting before starting any oil
the terminal
transfer operation. That meeting must be between
superintendent
the __________.

No person may transfer oil to or from a vessel


unless the person in charge __________.

According to 33 CFR Part 156, each pressure


gage used in an oil transfer operation must be
accurate to within __________.
An applications for a waiver of any requirements of
the regulations for oil transfer operations must be
submitted __________.
The authority to grant an alternate procedure for oil
transfer operations rests with the __________.

Crawford Nautical School

quantity of fuel received

Choice C

Choice D

hose is supported to
all of the above
prevent kinking or damage

quality of fuel received

possession of a copy of
the facilty operations
manual or vessel transfer
procedures

quantity of fuel received

quality of fuel received

communications with
terminal operator

certificate of inspection

valve inspection record

declaration of inspection

Illus

Ans

D
D

D
oil record book

valve inspection record

Declaration of Inspection

D
master and chief engineer terminal supervisor,
of the vessel and the
Master of the vessel and
terminal supervisor
the Coast Guard

has in his or her


has notified the captain of
has in his or her
possession a valid
the port at least 24 hours
possession a copy of the
Certificate of Inspection or
before beginning each oil
vessel's Oil Record Book
Tank Vessel Examination
transfer operation
Letter

According to Coast Guard Regulations (33 CFR), a


"suspension order" to suspend oil transfer
Captain of the Port
operations can be withdrawn by the appropriate
__________.
According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations
Any local Coast Guard
(33 CFR), who is to make the final decision of
representative
when oil transfer may begin?
The transfer procedures for oil products are
required to be posted __________.

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

person-in-charge of the oil


transfer operations on the
vessel and the person-incharge of the oil transfer
operations at the facility
is in the immediate vicinity
and immediately available
to the oil transfer
personnel

Officer-In-Charge, Marine
District Commander
Inspection

all of the above

The senior deck officer


Captain of the Port officer
present

Designated persons- incharge of vessel and


facility

in the pilothouse

in the officer's lounge

in the upper pump room


flat

where they can be easily


seen or readily available

1 percent

3 percent

5 percent

10 percent

the day before the


operations

5 days before the


operations

10 days before the


operations

30 days before the


operations

Nearest Coast Guard


office

Officer-in-Charge, Marine
Area Commander
Inspection

38

Captain of the Port

D
D
D
D
D

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
298621

VER Question
2

No person may serve as the person-in- charge of


both the vessel and the facility during oil transfer
operation unless __________.

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

there is ready access


between the two

the person in charge has


the vessel and facility are a rapid means of
immediately adjacent
transportation between
the two

recorded as cubic meters


verified by the Chief
with a conversion to
Engineer
barrels

Choice C

Choice D
the Captain of the Port
authorizes such procedure

consistently recorded
through the Oil Record
recorded directly from the
Book in one specified unit
oil discharge monitor
(gallons, barrels, cubic
meters)

298703

When making entries in the Oil Record Book, all


quantities should be __________.

298704

Each completed page of the Oil Record Book must


engineer on watch
be signed by the __________.

Chief Engineer

If an incorrect entry were made in the Oil Record


Book, you should __________.

completely black it out and draw a single line through


notify the ship's officer-inmake the correct entry
the wrong entry and initial
charge
alongside
it

298705

298706

298710

298710

erase the entry and


rewrite it

When making entries in the Oil Record Book, the


date, operational code, and item number shall be recorded only for
inserted in the appropriate columns. Furthermore, accidental oil discharges
the required particulars shall be __________.
Oil Pollution Regulations (33 CFR) require any
transfer or discharge of oil or oily mixtures to be
bridge log
recorded in the __________.

Chief Mate

Master

signed by the oiler who


enters them in the Oil
Record Book

recorded chronologically
in the blank space

Master's log

engine room log

oil record book

The discharge overboard


in port or at sea of any
The loading or unloading
bilge water accumulated of any or all oil cargo.
in machinery spaces.
are on a voyage of more
than 24 hours

have a valid International have a valid National


Oil Pollution Prevention
Pollutant Discharge
Certificate
Elimination System permit

The regulations regarding Oil Record Books do not are on an international


apply to MODUs that __________.
voyage

298716

Passenger vessels shall maintain an Oil Record


Book, if the vessel is __________.

150 gross tons and above 200 gross tons and above 300 gross tons and above 400 gross tons and above

According to 33 CFR Part 151, which of the


following is NOT required to be provided as part of
the appendixes of the Shipboard Oil Pollution
Emergency Plan?

a list of agencies or
officials of Coastal State
administrations
responsible for receiving
and processing incident
reports

a list which specifies who


a list of agencies or
will be responsible for
a list of personnel duty
officials in regularly visited informing the parties listed
assignments
ports
and the priority in which
they must be notified

According to 33 CFR's, the approval period for a


shipboard oil pollution emergency plan expires
after __________.

one year

two years

298907

According to 33 CFR Part 151, shipboard oil


pollution emergency plans must be reviewed
__________.

annually by the owner and


and the entire plan
annually by the owner and only once every five years
submit a letter to the
resubmitted for approval
a letter submitted six
and a letter submitted six
Coast Guard within one
once every five years, six
months prior to expiration months prior to expiration
month of the anniversary
months prior to expiration
date of the plan approval

299000

According to 33 CFR, records of garbage disposal until each quadrennial


are required to be maintained __________.
Coast Guard inspection

Crawford Nautical School

until the end of each


voyage

39

four years

for a minimum of one year

D
D

298906

All of the above.

298714

298903

Ans

recorded only for


operations involving
discharge of oily waste

Which of the following operations aboard a tanker


must be recorded in the Oil Record Book on a tank- Any internal transfer of oil
to-tank basis according to Coast Guard
cargo during a voyage.
Regulations?

Illus

five years

for a minimum of two


years

D
D

D
D

D
D

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

299006

299008

299020

299022

299102

299106

299110

299142

299142

299144

299148

299152

299152

299205

299206

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Plastic garbage bags containing comminuted


paper and rags may only be discharged
3 miles from land
__________.
Which CFR regulation identifies the placard to be
posted on the vessel describing the proper
33 CFR Part 159.51
disposal of garbage?
What would be the minimum distance from any
shoreline that a vessel must be located before it is
permitted to perform a complete ballast water
12 nautical miles
exchange to be in compliance with U.S. Federal
Ballast Water Management Regulations?
To be in compliance with U.S. Federal Ballast
Water Management regulations, which of the
following procedures may be followed by an ocean
vessel entering U.S. waters returning from an
international voyage?

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

12 miles from land

25 miles from land

ashore

33 CFR Part 157.37

33 CFR Part 157.100

33 CFR Part 151.59

50 nautical miles

100 nautical miles

200 nautical miles

A rigid lifesaving device designed for a group of


survivors to hold on to while in the water is defined liferaft
life cushion
as a _______.
Life jackets should be marked with the
maximum weight allowed stowage space assigned
__________.

Prior to entering U.S.


waters, use any Coast
Guard approved
alternative
environmentally sound
method of BWM.

All of the above

life preserver

buoyant apparatus

vessel's home port

vessel's name

The suits provide for


The suit is flameproof and
limited body movement
provides protection to the
such as walking, climbing
wearer while swimming
a ladder and picking up
through burning oil.
small objects like a pencil.

at the stern

in the middle

all around

A sheer pin

A rottmer release

A weak link in the painter

An inflatable liferaft can be manually released from cutting the straps that
its cradle by __________.
enclose the container

removing the rubber


sealing strip from the
container

loosing the turnbuckle on pushing the button on the


the securing strap
hydrostatic release

After launching, an inflatable raft should be kept


opening the automatic
dry inside by __________.
drain plugs
An emergency sea anchor may be constructed by
a boat bucket
using __________.

using the electric bilge


draining the water pockets
pump
an oar and canvas
an air tank filled with water
weighted down

Your survival craft is rolling in heavy seas. You can shifting the rudder
reduce the possibility of capsizing by __________. constantly

moving all personnel


forward and low

moving all personnel aft

rigging a sea anchor

one 50 meter line

one first aid kit

all of the above

ahead and the victim just


off the bow

just off the bow and the


victim to windward

just off the bow and the


victim to leeward

The normal equipment of every rescue boat shall


buoyant oars
include __________.
When a person who has fallen overboard is being
astern and the victim just
picked up by a rescue boat, the boat should
off the bow
normally approach with the wind __________.

Crawford Nautical School

The immersion suit seals


in body heat and provides
protection against
hypothermia indefinitely.

A lifeline must be connected to the liferaft


at the bow
__________.
Which of the devices listed will prevent an inflated
liferaft from being pulled under by a vessel which The hydrostatic release
sinks in water over 100 feet deep?

Ans

Prior to discharging ballast


water in U.S. waters, the
vessel must perform a
Retain ballast water on
complete ballast water
board the vessel.
exchange in an area no
less than 200 nautical
miles from any shoreline.

Not all models will


automatically turn an
Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?
unconscious person faceup in the water.

Illus

40

D
D

D
D
D
D

using the bailers and


cellulose
All of the above

D
SF-0042

D
D
D
D

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

299304

299305

299307

299351

299353

299353

299355

299378

299403
299407

1
1

299451

299452

299457

299460

299462

299471
299500

A man aboard a vessel, signaling by raising and


lowering his outstretched arms to each side, is
indicating __________.
Distress signals may be __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

danger, stay away

all is clear, it is safe to


pass

all is clear, it is safe to


approach

a distress signal

red flares

smoke signals

sound signals

All of the above

You can indicate that your vessel is in distress by


__________.

displaying three black


displaying a large red flag
balls in a vertical line

As a vessel changes course to starboard, the


compass card in a magnetic
compass___________.
Error may be introduced into a magnetic compass
by___________.
Which would influence a magnetic compass?
A vessel heading NNW is on a course of
__________.
Each distress signal and self-activated smoke
signal must be replaced not later than the marked
date of expiration, or not more than how many
months from the date of manufacture?

first turns to starboard


then counterclockwise to
port
making a structural
change to the vessel
Electric wiring

Coast Guard approved buoyant work


vests__________.
A life line must be connected to the liferaft
__________.
Which procedure should NOT be done for a
person whom has fainted?
The proper stimulant for an unconscious person is
__________.
A conscious victim who has suffered a blow to the
head has symptoms that indicate the possibility of
concussion. If the patient feels no indication of
neck or spine injury, recommended treatment
would include __________.

274.5

292.0

All of the above

315.5

337.5

D
D
D

36

42

may be used by boat


should be used when
crews and line handlers
carrying out duties near a
during rescue boats drills weather deck's edge

at the bow

at the stern

in the middle

all around

Revive the person with


smelling salts.

Loosen the clothing.

Lay the person


horizontally.

Give pain reliever.

tea

coffee

whiskey and water

Ammonia inhalant

turning the victim's head


to the side to keep his
airway open

positioning the victim so


giving the victim water if
the head is lower than the
he is thirsty, but no food
body

A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops


breathing. You must __________.

immediately give a
stimulant, by force if
necessary

make the victim


comfortable in a bunk

Crawford Nautical School

Radio

may be substituted for 10 should be stowed


percent of the required life adjacent to rescue boats
preservers
and emergency stations

immediately start CPR

perform the Heimlich


maneuver

The sea anchor shown as item number 18 will


NOT __________.

All of the above

24

A victim is coughing and wheezing from a partial


obstruction of the airway. An observer should
__________.

The symptoms of a fractured back are


__________.

belt buckles

Ans

D
D

turns counterclockwise to remains aligned with


port
compass north

a short circuit near the


compass
Iron pipe

12

Illus

sounding four short blats


and after two seconds
continously sounding the
sounding three more rapid fog horn
blasts on the whistle

also turns to starboard

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

pain and uncontrolled


leg cramps in the muscles
jerking of the arms and
in one or both legs
legs
check the liferaft's way

give back blows and


something to drink

allow the person to


continue coughing and
dislodge the obstruction
on his own

administer oxygen

immediatly start CPR

vomiting and involuntary


urination or bowl
movement

keep the liferaft end on to reduce the possibility of


the sea
broaching or capsizing

41

elevating the head and


shoulders slightly

pain at the site of the


fracture and possible
numbness or paralysis
below the injury
right the raft if it inflates
inverted

D
D

D
SF-0042

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

299502

299503

290050

290051

290053

290101

290101

290104

290105

290106

290200

290200

290201

290203

290203

290206

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

In the illustration, the sea anchor is shown as item


number __________.
In the illustration shown, where would you find the
Item #2
knife?
By definition, spontaneous combustion is a result
of __________.

an outside heat source


heating a substance until
it ignites

Hydrogen

Choice D

13
Item #4

The blocking open or absence of fire dampers can the accumulation of


contribute to __________.
explosive gases

Crawford Nautical School

Choice C

Spontaneous combustion can occur in


paint thinner in an open
__________.
can
Except in rare cases, it is impossible to extinguish
removing the heat
a shipboard fire by __________.
transmitting the heat of a
A fire can spread by "convection" as a result of
fire through the ship's
_______.
metal
To prevent the spread of fire by convection
cool the bulkhead around
__________.
the fire
Fusible link fire dampers are operated by
a mechanical arm outside
__________.
the vent duct
The midships house of your ship is constructed
with an interior stair tower from the main deck to
the bridge. According to 46 CFR Part 92.07, under They are to be kept closed
which of the circumstances listed may the doors
at all times.
from each deck to the stair tower be kept open
when underway?

One of the common hazards onboard a vessel is


represented by the accumulation of harmful gases
in tanks, holds, etc. Which of the following gases is
the most dangerous to personnel safety in
confined atmospheres, as it is absorbed by the
blood 300 times more quickly than oxygen?
Which of the toxic gases listed is a product of
incomplete combustion and is often present when
a fire burns in a closed compartment?
In the event of a fire, the doors to a stair tower
must be closed to prevent the spread of fire by
__________.
Before entering any space that has been sealed,
its oxygen level should be tested. What level of
oxygen in the space is equal to fresh air?
Which is the best way to ensure adequate oxygen
is present for safe entry into a seldom used cargo
tank?
The airborne concentrations of substances (such
as hydrogen sulfide) under which nearly all
workers may be repeatedly exposed without
adverse effects are called __________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Illus

15
Item #22

18 SF-0042

SF-0042

Item #23

conduction of heat
chemical reactions within
through a wall of material
All of the above.
a substance
to the substance
fuel accumulated in the
bilges

oily rags stored in an


unvented compartment

removing the oxygen

removing the fuel

hot combustion gases


burning liquids flowing into
flowing through ventilation
another space
systems
remove combustibles from close all openings to the
direct exposure
area
electrical controls on the the heat of a fire melting
bridge
the link

Ans

gasoline stored in steel


drums
interrupting the chain
reaction
the transfer of heat across
an unobstructed space

C
C
C

shut off all electrical power

a break-glass and pullcable system

They can be kept open if


They may be kept open if
They may be kept open if the Muster List ("Station
the ventilation or air
they can be automatically Bill") has personnel
conditioning system is
closed from the bridge.
designated to close them
shut down.
in case of fire.
faster cooling of the fire

the fire spreading by way fixed foam systems to be


of the ventilation system ineffective

Carbon dioxide

Carbon monoxide

C
C

Ammonia

C
Carbon dioxide

Hydrogen sulfide

Carbon monoxide

Nitric oxide

ventilation

radiation

convection

conduction

10.00%

15.80%

20.80%

C
C
25.80%

Test tank atmosphere with Observe the amount of


a combustible gas
rust deposited on the
indicator.
tank's surface.

Ventilate the tank with


fresh air and test with an
oxygen indicator.

Open the manhole cover


for approximately ten
minutes.

exposure limits

threshold limit values

substance limit values

concentration limits

C
C

C
42

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
290206

290207

VER Question

Choice A

When hydrogen sulfide is burned (flared) on a


MODU, which of the following conditions can be
expected to occur?

Requirements for hydrogen sulfide preparation and


equipment usage aboard MODUs in U.S. offshore U.S. Coast Guard
waters are administered by the __________.

290210

290214

290215

Locations on a MODU, where flammable


hydrocarbon gas or vapors may accumulate due to
drilling operations, are defined as __________.
Hydrogen sulfide in explosive concentrations has
been detected on the drill floor. The abandon rig
signal has been sounded. To evacuate the rig, the
crew should use __________.
On a MODU, if there is a probability of
encountering hydrogen sulfide during the drilling of
a well, air movers (bug blowers) should be
installed to dilute the concentration of gas at the
__________.
What additional precautions should be taken when
making temporary repairs to a MODU that is
operating while hydrogen sulfide is present?
Hydrogen sulfide is the constituent giving sour
crude oil the characteristic odor of rotten eggs.
One of the hazards associated with hydrogen
sulfide is __________.
When pumping sour crude, which gas should be
tested for prior to entering the cargo pump room to
repair a leaking pump?

American National
Standards Institute
designated locations

Ans

pipe rack

crown block

shale shaker

all of the above

C
Seal off all tank and
compartment ventilation.

Remove all bulk materials Provide respiratory


All of the above.
from the P- tanks.
protection and monitoring.

chemical burning of the


skin

irritation of the intestinal


tract

its high toxicity resulting in dependency addiction to


death
the highly toxic fumes

Benzene

Carbon monoxide

Hydrogen sulfide

Tetraethyl lead

label the fixed firefighting


system
Smoking near the burner
front

To initially combat a fire, the ventilation system to a allow the exhaust fans to
compartment should be secured to __________. remove the smoke

According to 46 CFR Part 199, on a cargo vessel,


fire and boat drills must be held within 24 hours of
leaving port if the percentage of the crew replaced
is more than __________.

store paint cans on metal not allow oily rags to


shelves only
accumulate in the space

place a portable fire


extinguisher immediately
outside the locker

Smoking in the machine


shop

Stowing oily rags in a


paint locker

Stowing portable
acetylene bottles in the
vertical position

lower the carbon


monoxide smothering
capabilities

reduce the amount of


available oxygen to the
fire

protect the fire fighters


from smoke

5%

10%

25%

C
C

it also tends to numb the


the gas is odorless in any
it is better to rely on eye
sense of smell after initial
concentration
irritation as a detector
exposure

Crawford Nautical School

Minerals Management
Service

only the windward survival


only the windward liferafts
capsules

A simple precaution to reduce the possibility of


accidental fires in the paint locker, is to
__________.

290306

Only 80% of the hydrogen


The hydrogen sulfide not
sulfide will be converted to
converted will not be
sulfur dioxide or free
dangerous.
sulphur.

only the leeward survival


capsules and liferafts

Hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) is highly toxic and has


a characteristic odor of rotten eggs. The sense of it has a smell similar to
smell cannot always be depended upon to detect petroleum products
hydrogen sulfide gas because __________.

290304

Illus

all survival capsules and


liferafts

Which of the practices listed should be avoided


since it represents a fire hazard?

U.S. Corps of Engineers

Choice D

classified locations

290216

Choice C

hazardous locations

290302

Choice B

gaseous locations

290215

290302

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

All of the hydrogen sulfide


All of the hydrogen sulfide
will be converted to
will be converted to sulfur
hydrogen and free
dioxide.
sulphur.

290209

290212

Environmental and Safety

C
C
C

40%

C
43

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

Illus

290306

On a cargo vessel, fire and boat drills must be held


within 24 hours of leaving port if the percentage of
the crew replaced is more than __________.

290307

As soon as you hear the fire and emergency


signal, you should ensure that __________.

the ring buoys are thrown


the engines are stopped
overboard

the fire pump is started

everyone is suited in an
approved life vest

290307

As soon as you hear the fire and emergency


signal, you should ensure that the __________.

ring buoys are thrown


overboard

engines are stopped

fire pumps are started

life preservers have been


issued to everyone

290307

locate the fire

determine which type of


fire is burning

sound the alarm

fight the fire

290307

Engine room ventilation


should be started.

Main engines should be


secured.

The fire pump should be


started.

The fixed CO2 system


should be activated.

290307

290309

290402

290403

290404

290405

290406

290406

290406

290500
290502

3
1

290503

290503

290554

At the earliest indication of fire aboard your vessel,


you must FIRST __________.
Which of the actions listed should be taken by the
engineer on watch when the general alarm is
sounded continuously for 10 seconds?
While on watch in the engine room, you hear a
continuous sounding of the general alarm. Which
of the following actions should you take?
To prevent the spread of fire by convection you
should __________.
Each fireman's outfit and its spare equipment on a
MODU must be stowed __________.
How often must the emergency generator be
tested on a mobile offshore drilling unit?
Fire axes required on MODUs must be stored in
the enclosure for fire hoses with the location
marked '_________________.'
On a MODU, firefighting equipment must be
inspected once every __________.
According to regulations, the master or person-incharge of a MODU is required to submit a report of
a loss of life __________.
According to regulations, the master or person-incharge of a MODU is required to submit a report of
a loss of life __________.
After a fire aboard a MODU, the Coast Guard must
be notified if there is death, an injury resulting in
more than 72% incapacitation, or property damage
in excess of __________.
A device for preventing sparks or flames from
entering a tank, while permitting the free passage
of gases, is called a __________.

5%

10%

25%

40%

Open the master control


Make an entry in the
valves on the fixed CO2
official logbook.
system.
remove combustibles from cool the bulkhead around
direct exposure
the fire
in a locked cabinet in the in an unlocked cabinet in
machinery space
the machinery space

Secure auxiliary
Start the fire pump and
condenser overboard
check discharge pressure.
discharge.
close all openings to the
shut off electrical power
area
in a separate and
at a fire hydrant location
accessible location

Once each day

Once each week

Once each month

Once each year

Fire Axe Location

Hose Station No. _____

Fire Station No. _____

Firefighting Equipment

three months

six months

twelve months

eighteen months

only when it happens


while underway

to the next of kin

to the nearest OCMI

to the nearest coroner

only when it happens


while underway

to the next of kin

to the nearest Marine


Safety or Marine
Inspection Office

to the nearest coroner

$(SA)15,000

$(SA)10,000

$(SA)25,000

$(SA)50,000

gas absorption detector

pressure-vacuum relief
valve

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

C
flame screen

Why are flame screens on tank vents an important They provide a 'dead air
safety device?
space' within a fuel tank.

They accelerate the


dispersal of fuel vapors.

Fuel oil tank vents are fitted with a corrosion


resistant wire mesh screen to __________.
Fuel oil tank vents must be fitted with corrosion
resistant screens to prevent __________.
The source of power for the CO2 discharge alarm
siren is obtained from __________.

dissipate fumes leaving


the vent

They help prevent the


passage of flames from or
into the vent line.
prevent flames from
entering the tank

entry of sea water


the general alarm 24 volt
DC bus

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

prevent dirt from entering


the tank
escape of flammable
vapors
the emergency power and
lighting bus

44

sacrificial anode
They smother flames once
a fire has been started.

C
C

prevent accidental
overflow

flames entering the tank

damage to the ball check

the flow of CO2 under


pressure

all of the above

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

290602

VER Question

290604

290608

290610

290612

290612

290615

290621

290650

290700

290702

290703

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

smoke density has been


After a fire has been extinguished in a closed
decreased sufficiently to
a lifeline and explosion
space, personnel may safely enter the space when see the bulkhead opposite
proof flash light are used
__________.
the compartment's
entrance
If there has been a fire in a closed unventilated
compartment it may be unsafe to enter because of
__________.
The flammable limits of benzene are 1.4% to 8%
by volume in air. The instrument shown in the
illustration is used to sample a tank that had
contained benzene and a 90% reading is obtained.
What percentage of benzene vapor would be
indicated at the sampling point?
The flammable limits of kerosene is 0.7% to 6.0%
by volume in air. If a tank having contained
kerosene is tested with the combustible gas
indicator, shown in the illustration, and a reading of
50% is obtained, this means __________.
Combustible gas indicators measure the
concentration of combustible gases as a
percentage of the lower explosive limit of the gas.
If the hydrocarbon content of the sample exceeds
the upper explosive limit __________.
When using the combustible gas indicator to test a
cargo tank, and the hydrocarbon content of the
atmosphere exceeds the upper explosive limit
(UEL), __________.
Combustible gas indicators measure the presence
of combustible gases as a percentage of the
__________.
To detect the presence of explosive gases in any
space, tank, or compartment, you should use a
__________.
A three inch overboard discharge line, located six
feet below the waterline, has ruptured and
separated from the hull. What would be the
minimum number of strokes per minute required
from a 10" x 8" x 12" duplex double acting
reciprocating bilge pump, operating at 96%
efficiency, to keep the bilge water level from
continuing to rise?
Which of the following is required to be included in
the fireman's (emergency) outfit?
As part of the emergency outfit required to be
carried onboard all tank vessels over 1000 gross
tons, flashlights must be __________.
A fireman's outfit carried onboard cargo vessels,
must have a __________.

Crawford Nautical School

unburned carbon particles excess nitrogen

0.42%

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

all smoke and toxic fumes


are removed and an
adequate oxygen supply
is present

overhaul has been


completed to remove any
possible source of
reignition

a lack of oxygen

excess hydrogen

0.98%

1.26%

Illus

Ans

C
C

7.20% SF-0002

C
the atmosphere contains
insufficient oxygen exists
50% kerosene vapor by
in the space to support life
volume in air

the sample is below the


lower explosive limit

the sample contains


approximately 3.0%
SF-0002
kerosene vapor by volume

the needle will rise slowly the needle will move


to and remain at the
rapidly to and remain at
maximum reading
the maximum reading

the needle will move to


the maximum reading and it will not be detected
return back to zero

the needle will move to


zero and stay there

the needle will move to


the needle will move to
an audible beeping will be
the maximum reading and the maximum reading and
heard
stay there
return to zero immediately

flash point

upper explosive limit

lower explosive limit

flame scanner

halide torch

combustible gas indicator detector filament

45 strokes per minute

56 strokes per minute

87 strokes per minute

Chemical protection face


shield

Approved work vest

Self-contained breathing
apparatus

5 cell approved flashlight

of a minimum number of
two explosion proof type

listed by NEMA and


bearing its label

of the Type II or Type III

all of the above

canister-type gas mask

fresh-air breathing
apparatus

self-contained breathing
apparatus

combustible gas indicator

fire point

98 strokes per minute

C
C

SF-0034

45

C
C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
290802

290805

290807

VER Question
1

291003

291003

291004

291050

291051

291051

291052

291053

291054

291055

291059

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Before making any welded repairs to the internals


of a vessel's fuel tank in a U.S. port, the tank must the chief engineer
be examined by __________.

Fire doors are released by a/an __________.

After completing an international oil pollution


prevention (IOPP) certificate survey under Coast
Guard Regulations (33 CFR Part 151), no
significant change may be made in the
construction, equipment, fittings, arrangements, or
materials covered by the survey without the
sanction of the __________.
The most common and widely used cooling agent
used for fighting fires on merchant vessels is
_______.
The most common cooling agent used for fighting
fires on tank vessels is __________.
Which of the firefighting agents listed is the least
hazardous to personnel?
After you have put water on a burning mattress,
and the fire appears to have been extinguished,
you should then __________.

hydraulic directional valve


that automatically
releases the door in the
event of a disruption to the
control power system

To effectively and safely combat a passageway


fire, __________.
When combating an oil fire in a deep tank aboard
ship, water fog can be used to extinguish the fire
and __________.
A straight stream of water should be used to
extinguish __________.
In order to complete ventilation of the
compartments shown in figure 2 of the illustration,
you should___________.

Crawford Nautical School

Choice B

Choice C

the master of the vessel

a certified marine chemist the insurance underwriter

spring-loaded catch that


automatically lifts to
release the door in the
event of the presence of a
fire

method that automatically


releases the door in the
pneumatic heat sensor
event of a disruption of
control system power

State Water Management Environmental Pollution


Authority
Agency

U.S.C.G. Officer in
Charge of Marine
Inspection

Choice D

Illus

Ans

Marine Pollution
Investigatory Board

C
carbon dioxide

flue gas

water

steam smothering

carbon dioxide

flue gas

water

steam smothering

CO2

Steam

W ater

Carbon tetrachloride

pull the mattress apart to


ensure no fire remains

secure the mattress in a


well ventilated area

dry the mattress in a warm make sure the fire is out


area
with CO2

To fight a large class "A" fire contained in a closed


compartment, the nozzleman should open a door sweep a straight stream
enough to insert the hose nozzle and initially
around the compartment
__________.
When entering a burning compartment equipped
with a fire hose and an all- purpose nozzle, you
should first direct __________.
Which of the listed extinguishing agents is NOT
suitable for fighting a liquid paint fire?

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

hold the nozzle steady


while applying a straight
sweep a fog stream
stream in the area where
around the compartment
he suspects the source of
the fire to be

hold the nozzle steady


and direct a fog stream in
the area where he
suspects the fire

a straight stream into the


center of the space

the high velocity fog into


the center of the space

the high velocity fog at the the high velocity fog at the
overhead to absorb heat deck to cool it for entry

Dry chemical

Foam

W ater

two hose teams should


attack the fire from
opposite directions

water must not be used if


the fire should be attacked the fire should be attacked
the passageway is above
from above if possible
from one direction only
the metacentric height

contain the burning liquid

prevent any deformation


of the tank top

cool the surrounding metal

galley grease fires

fuel oil fires

burning bedding materials a fire in the paint locker

close the portholes in


compartments A and C

open the door and


portholes in compartment do nothing
B

46

C
C

Carbon dioxide

eliminate flammable
combustion gases

close the door in


compartment D

C
C
SF-0013

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

291059

291061

291064

291068

291070

291070

291100

291101

291102

291102

291152

291154

291158

In the illustration shown, the type of ventilation


depicted in figure 1 and figure 2 respectfully is
__________.
In figure 1 of the illustration, fire would spread to
compartment "B" by the following method:
I. radiation
II. convection III. Conduction

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

horizontal; vertical

vertical; combination

combination; horizontal

cross-flow; horizontal

SF-0013

II

III

I and III

SF-0013

cool adjoining horizontal


and vertical surfaces
before opening the door to
extinguish the fire

When fighting a large fire on your vessel and


attacking it from ABOVE the space on fire, it is
important to __________.

not rotate personnel, in


station personnel on the
order to consistently and hot deck, immediately
quickly extinguish the fire above the fire

cool the deck directly


All of the above
above the space of the fire

10 minutes

30 minutes

15 minutes

advance the hose team


into the room without any
additional preparatory
action

SF-0013

60 minutes

C
10 minutes

15 minutes

30 minutes

45 minutes

mechanical foam nozzle

mechanical foam pick up


tube

high velocity fog tip

chemical foam applicator

water pressure

a keeper screw

a spring-loaded catch

a locknut

suicide nozzle

fog applicator

combination nozzle

in-line fog nozzle

SF-0011

a fog

a spray

no flow

a solid stream

SF-0011

C
C

The significant difference between the high velocity


difference in available
fog tip and the low velocity fog applicator used with
water pressure
the all-purpose nozzle is the __________.
Which of the listed firefighting agents and
associated applications provide the largest
Straight stream of water
shielding effect for the fire fighter?
Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require each
machinery space fire hose to be equipped with an
may not exceed 3 feet in
approved combination nozzle and applicator. The
length
maximum allowable length of the applicator
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

only need to set up a hose


A large fire has developed in the HFO centrifuge
keep the door tightly
team to cool the door,
room accessed by door "E". To combat the fire you closed until all the oil has then open the door and
should __________.
been consumed by the fire extinguish the fire using a
type B-II extinguisher

According to 46 CFR's Part 96, what is the


minimum period of time that an approved selfcontained breathing apparatus (SCBA) is required
to provide an air supply?
What is the minimum period of time that the air
supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is
required to last?
The bayonet catch on an all purpose nozzle is
used to latch in place the __________.
A low velocity fog applicator is held in an allpurpose nozzle by a bayonet joint. The applicator
is prevented from rotating in the joint by
__________.
The correct name for the device shown in the
illustration, is a/an __________.
With the handle of the device shown in the
illustration is in the position labeled "C" the nozzle
will deliver __________.

Illus

number of personnel
degree to which the water ability to exclude free
required to effectively use
stream is broken up
oxygen
each of them
Light water and foam
mixture

Low velocity water fog

may not exceed 4 feet in


length

must be less than 6 feet in must be less than 10 feet


length
in length

Carbon dioxide interface

C
C

C
C

47

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

291158

291159

VER Question

291200

291201

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require each


machinery space fire hose to be equipped with an
may not exceed 4 feet in
approved combination nozzle and applicator. The
length
maximum allowable length of the applicator
__________.
An extinguishing agent which effectively cools,
dilutes combustible vapors and provides a heat
and smoke screen is __________.
A fire hose should be stowed in its rack with the
__________.

Halon 1301
hose sections
disconnected

Which of the tools listed is designed for connecting


Vise grips
and disconnecting fire hose couplings?

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

may not exceed 5 feet in


length

may be greater than 6 feet


in length when
demonstrated to OCMI
must be less than 6 feet in
that the applicator will not
length
interfere with the
placement of the
machinery

dry chemical

water fog

carbon dioxide

foam nozzle attached

all-purpose nozzle
attached

hose sections rolled


separately

Channel locks

Spanner wrench

Pipe wrench

291203

To properly maintain fire hoses, you should


__________.

keep them rolled tightly in


keep exterior linings damp thoroughly drain them
the rack with female
by periodic washdowns
after each use
coupling protected

291203

Which of the following statements concerning fire


hose couplings is true?

Male fire hose couplings


are strong and not easily
damaged.

291204

291206

291206

291210

291251

291255

291302

If a fire hose is left unattended and under pressure


with the nozzle shut off, the fire hose will
__________.
Which of the following statements is correct
concerning fire hoses used within the machinery
spaces of cargo vessels, on which the fire main
installations were contracted for on, or after 26
May 1965?
Which of the following statements is correct
concerning fire hoses used within the machinery
spaces of cargo vessels?

burst under pressure

Crawford Nautical School

keep them partially filled


with fresh water

Male fire hose couplings


Fire hose couplings must
Fire hose couplings
can be easily damaged by
be lubricated with oil.
should be painted red.
dropping.
lash about violently

remain motionless

become elongated by
125%

The fire hoses must be 1


The fire hoses must be in
1/2 inches in diameter or
75 foot lengths.
less.

The fire hoses must all be


The fire hoses must be of
fitted with approved 5/8
the lined type.
inch nozzles.

The fire hoses must be 1


The fire hoses must be in
1/2 inches in diameter or
75 foot lengths.
less.

The fire hoses must all be


The fire hoses must be of
fitted with approved 5/8
the lined type.
inch nozzles.
A spanner wrench must
There is less hose nozzle
always be used when
thrust when using high
attaching nozzles or
velocity fog when
additional lengths of
compared to straight
hoses.
stream.
at least two streams of
at least 25 psi delivered
water from separate
pressure
outlets

A 2-1/2 inch hose should Backup hoseman should


Which of the following statements is FALSE
be deployed with a
be placed wherever the
concerning the proper procedure in handling a fire
minimum of a nozzleman hose makes a significant
hose?
and two hose men.
turn.
According to 46 CFR, a ships fire main system
must have enough fire hydrants for each
accessible space to be reached with __________.
While fighting a fire, in order to utilize two hoses
from a single 'wye' gate attached to a hydrant
outlet, you need only turn the valve handle
__________.
The relief valve for a fire pump should be set at 25
psi above the pressure necessary to maintain the
required fire hose streams, or at a minimum
pressure of ______, whichever is greater.

Choice D

a low velocity spray


applicator

a water spray or solid


stream

at the base of the "Y" in


either direction

at the base of the "Y"


counterclockwise 180

on each leg of the "Y" 90

50 psi

75 psi

125 psi

on each leg of the "Y"


180

Illus

Ans

C
C
C
C
C

C
C

C
C

C
C

150 psi

C
48

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS
291303

291303
291350

VER Question
3

1
1

291353

291354

291355

291355

291400

291400

291401

291401

291403

291408

291450

291451

291451

291453

Pressure within a firemain system will vary from


point to point due to __________.
There is always a lower water pressure at the fire
hose outlet than is found at the discharge of the
pump. Which of the following reasons is the
common cause of this loss in pressure?
How often are fire hoses required to be tested on a
mobile offshore drilling unit?
If not attached to the nozzle, each low velocity
spray applicator on a MODU must be stowed
__________.
A fire pump used on a MODU requires 175 psi
discharge pressure to maintain the required 50 psi
pitot tube pressure at the two highest hydrants.
The maximum pressure setting for this installation
relief valve is __________.
Fighting an oil rig fire in a watertight compartment
with hoses could reduce the stability of the rig by
__________.
Fighting an oil rig fire in the ballast pump room with
hoses would adversely affect the stability of the rig
most by __________.
Extinguishing an oil fire when using foam is a
result of __________.
When using foam, a 'Class B' fire is extinguished
by __________.
Aqueous film forming firefighting foam is also
known as __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

leaky pilot valves

friction in the piping and


leaky pump suction valve valves and position in the wear in the hydrant
system

Leaky pilot valve

Leaky pump suction valve

Once a week.

Crawford Nautical School

Once a month.

Choice C

Choice D

Friction in the piping and


valves

Wear in the hydrant

Once a year.

During each drill.


on a rack inside the
quarters near the entrance

125 psi

225 psi

175 psi

200 psi

Illus

Ans

next to the fire hydrant to


in a protected area on the inside a machinery space
which the fire hose is
main deck
near the entrance
attached

C
C

C
reducing the level of drill
progressive down flooding water from the storage
tanks
increasing the
reduction of drill water
permeability of the pump
from the storage tanks
room

causing a list due to the


reducing the KG to
water in the compartment minimum allowable
a list caused by water
filling the compartment

A reduced KG caused by
water filling the
compartment

C
C

cooling

dampening

smothering

vapor absorption

cooling the surface

replacing the fuel

smothering the fire

all of the above

chemical foam

high-expansion foam

mechanical foam

all of the above

dry chemical and water

foam chemical with air


and water

bicarbonate soda with air


and water

be dryer

be lighter

be more heat resistant

cling to vertical surfaces

200 gallons

420 gallons

667 gallons

986 gallons

one spare extinguisher

one spare charge

five spare charges

ten spare charges

Halon 1211

Carbon dioxide

Foam

Dry chemical

Halon 1211

Carbon dioxide

Foam

Dry chemical

Chemical foam

Low velocity fog

Mechanical foam

High velocity fog

Mechanical foam used for firefighting is produced


soda acid and water
by mechanically mixing and agitating __________.
When compared to a high-expansion foam, a lowexpansion foam will __________.
A tankship has 40 gallons of 6% foam concentrate
aboard. Approximately how much foam solution
can be produced from this supply?
If your vessel is to carry ten portable foam fire
extinguishers, you must maintain a supply of at
least __________.
Which fire extinguisher is most prone to freezing
when stowed in low temperatures?
Which type of fire extinguisher is most prone to the
freezing when exposed to low temperatures?
The piece of equipment shown in the illustration is
used in conjunction with a fire hose to produce
which of the listed fire extinguishing agents?

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

49

C
C
C
C

SF-0020

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

291454

VER Question

291550

291550

291552

291553

291553

291555
291630
291651
291651

291652

291751

291800

291801

1
2
4

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Illus

educting mechanical foam


The fire extinguishing agent dispensed by the unit educting air through "D"
educting chemical foam
through "D" and mixing it
shown in the illustration, is produced by
and mixing it with water in through "D" and mixing it
with water and air in
__________.
chamber "E"
with water in chamber "E"
chamber "E"

educting air through "C",


mechanical foam through
SF-0020
"D", and mixing them with
water in chamber "E"

Immediately after a class "B" fire has been


extinguished by the use of foam, crewmen should
__________.
The rekindling of a fire can occur when a fire,
extinguished by smothering, is resupplied with
oxygen. Which of the fire extinguishing agents
listed, when properly used on an oil fire, will
prevent rekindling?
A large oil fire on the weather deck of a ship can
be effectively fought using __________.
Foam is effective in combating which of the listed
classes of fire?
When a fire occurs in a ruptured oil cargo tank,
caused by an explosion or collision, the best
firefighting agent to use is __________.
Which of the following statements concerning
Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) is correct?

carefully apply a low


wade through the foam
velocity fog over the foam blanket to evenly
blanket
distribute the foam

be careful not to disturb


the foam blanket

sweep the foam blanket


overboard and secure
firefighting equipment

Low velocity fog

Chemical foam

Dry chemical

High velocity fog

C
C

dry chemical

soda acid

foam

high velocity fog

Class A

Class B

Classes A and B

Classes B and C

water

CO2

foam

carbon tetrachloride

AFFF can be used


effectively on live
electrical equipment.

AFFF can be used to


extinguish combustible
metal fires.

AFFF may be used in a


joint attack with dry
chemical.

AFFF is an effective chain


breaking agent similar to
Halon.

Foam testing station

Foam fire protection


system

Fire alarm

producing excess CO2

breaking the chain


reaction

foaming action

Which of the listed equipment must be provided on


a MODU helicopter deck equipped with fueling
Fuel testing station
facilities?
Halogenated fire extinguishing agents such as
cooling
Halon 1301 extinguish fires by __________.

The agent can not be


Halon extinguishes the fire
The agent is less effective
used on electrical fires
by a chain breaking
than carbon dioxide.
because it leaves a
reaction.
residue.

The agent is highly toxic


as stored in pressurized
cylinders.

Which of the listed factors should be considered


most important when combating an engine room
fire with a fixed Halon 1301 system in a motor
vessel?

The engine will ingest a


substantial quantity of the
The high engine
The engine will absorb the available Halon through its
combustion temperatures Halon into its cooling
intake and exhaust it out
liquefy the Halon.
system.
the stack if the engine is
not automatically shut
down.

The amount of Halon remaining in a fire


extinguisher cylinder is determined by
__________.

internal inspection

The principle personnel hazard unique to Halon


fire extinguishers is that _________.

The passive safety device installed on each Halon


fire extinguishing cylinder, to prevent its over
safety valve
pressurization is called a __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

Which of the following statements is true


concerning the Halon 1301 fire extinguishing
agent?

Choice D

Halon is lighter than air

C
C
C

The engine will stall


regardless of how little
Halon has been taken in
through the air intake.

checking the quantity


indicating gauge

weighing the cylinder

it will produce skin


irritation

it produces toxic vapor


it will produce eye irritation
byproducts when exposed immediately after
directly to flame
discharge from cylinder

relief valve

rupture disc

50

checking the tag

control head

C
C

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

291850

291850

291951

291951

291951

291952

291952

291953

291954

291954

291959

291962

292002

According to U.S. Coast Guard Regulations (46


CFR), portable Halon fire extinguishers used on a
MODU may be charged with __________.
Portable Halon fire extinguishers used on a MODU
may be charged with __________.
Actuating the fixed CO2 system should cause the
automatic shutdown of the __________.
CO2 cylinders equipped with pressure actuated
discharge heads will discharge automatically when
__________.
In a fixed CO2 system, the 'pilot' cylinders are
used to __________.
Control valves for a CO2 fire extinguishing system
may be located within the protected space when
__________.
In order to release CO2 to the machinery spaces,
you must physically open the engine room
__________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

HALON 1301 only

HALON 22 only

HALON 1211 only

HALON 1301 or 1211

HALON 1301 only

HALON 22 only

HALON 1211 only

HALON 1301 or 1211

supply and exhaust


ventilation
pressure from the control
cylinders is initially
detected

mechanical and natural


ventilation
the control cylinders have
been completely
discharged

fuel supply only

exhaust ventilation only

the discharge valve is


open

the control box glass is


broken

direct CO2 to the pilot


house

activate individual groups


automatically activate the
of CO2 bottles in a
activate the main bank all
main bank if an abnormal
predetermined time delay at once
heat rise is detected
sequence

it is impractical to locate
them outside

there is also a control


valve outside

control valve and actuate CO2 releasing valve and


the alarm
actuate the alarm

The empty weight of a '100 pound' cylinder in a


fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system is 130 pounds.
200 lbs
What is the minimum acceptable weight of the
cylinder before recharging would be required?
A small fire is reported in the forward cargo hold on
a vessel equipped with a combination smoke
detection/carbon dioxide fixed fire extinguishing
system. After ensuring the space is unoccupied
and properly sealed off, you should NEXT
__________.
On a cargo ship equipped with a combination
detection-carbon dioxide system, the presence of
fire is indicated at the cabinet simultaneously in
two spaces: #3 hold upper between decks,
containing bagged coffee beans; and #4 lower hold
containing fertilizer. To combat these fires you
should __________.
A ship's low-pressure CO2 fixed fire extinguishing
system is normally designed for a storage tank
pressure and temperature of approximately
__________.
According to 46 CFR Part 95, which of the
following statements is FALSE concerning the
regulations pertaining to the carbon dioxide
cylinder room for a CO2 fixed fire extinguishing
system?

210 lbs

the CO2 cylinders are also an automatic heat sensing


in the space
trip is installed
control valve, then open
the CO2 releasing valve

control valve, then shut off


the engine room
ventilation

220 lbs

230 lbs

Illus

Ans

C
C
C
C

C
C
C

open the three-way valve


close all three-way valve
whose number (on the
operate the control heads levers that are in the
handle) corresponds with
mounted on the main pilot detecting position with the
the line index chart
cylinders
exception of the valve(s)
number for the space on
to the involved space
fire
open the applicable threeopen the three-way valves
way valve for #3 hold and
to each space
fight the fire in #4 hold
simultaneously
with water

open the applicable threeway valve for #4 hold.


After discharge, secure
the valve; then open the
applicable valve for #3
hold.

lock the smoke detector


indicator on the monitoring
line, which automatically
activates the CO2
extinguishing system
activate the pilot CO2
cylinders, directing the
discharge to #3 hold, then
to #4 hold through the
three- way valve

14.7 PSIA and 0 degrees 150 PSIG and 72 degrees 300 PSIG and 0 degrees
Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit

1500 PSIG and 72


degrees Fahrenheit

The ambient temperature


The compartment must be of the room should never The door must be kept
properly ventilated.
be allowed to exceed 130 unlocked.
degrees Fahrenheit.

The compartment shall be


clearly identified and
marked.

Which of the listed characteristics applies to a semi-Each cylinder must weigh The cylinders are
portable CO2 system?
less than 50 pounds.
mounted horizontally.

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

51

It has a portable hose and It has distribution piping


nozzle.
installed permanently.

C
C

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS
292003

292010

292011

VER Question
2

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

To operate a CO2 fire extinguisher equipped with a


squeeze grip handle, you are to remove the
raise the lower grip
locking pin and __________.

You notice a large amount of smoke coming from


an open laundry room doorway, accompanied by
the odor of burning cotton fabric. After activating
the fire alarm, your next course of action should be
to ______.
Before you initiate the engine room fixed CO2
system to extinguish a serious fire, you would
__________.
What danger to personnel exists when a carbon
dioxide fire extinguisher is discharged in a small
enclosed space?

begin breaking out the


nearest fire hose

A safety outlet is provided on the CO2 discharge


piping to prevent __________.

The empty weight of a '100 pound' (45.4 kg)


cylinder in a fixed CO2 system is 130 pounds (58.9
200 lbs (90.7 kg)
kg). What is the minimum acceptable total weight
of the cylinder before recharging is required?

292102

292103

292104

rotate the cutter disc valve


wheel

Electric shock

over pressurization of the rupture of cylinder due to


space being flooded
temperature increase

How often must fixed CO2 fire extinguishing


systems be inspected to confirm the cylinders are Quarterly.
within 10% of the stamped full charge weight?
Carbon dioxide cylinders must be recharged when
the weight of the charge has diminished to what
percent?
Carbon dioxide cylinders must be recharged when
the cylinder charge weight is less than what
percent of the stamped full weight charge?
Carbon dioxide extinguishers must be recharged
when the charge weight is less than _____.
When is it required for carbon dioxide fire
extinguishers to be recharged?

210 lbs (95.2 kg)

close the door to the room

Ans

locate and don an


available SCBA

Burst eardrums

over pressurization of the flooding of a space where


CO2 discharge piping
personnel are present

220 lbs (99.8 kg)

230 lbs (104.3 kg)

C
Semiannually.

Annually.

Biannually.

80%

85%

90%

95%

80%

85%

90%

95%

80%

85%

90%

95%

At least once each year.

The extinguisher should


A squeeze-grip type carbon dioxide portable fire
be returned to its proper
extinguisher has been partially discharged. What is location for future
the proper action to take?
availability for use
regardless of weight.

Crawford Nautical School

directing the carbon


bouncing the discharge off
dioxide at the base of the
an adjacent bulkhead just
flame in a slow sweeping
above the burning surface
motion

Suffocation

292102

depress the upper grip

Second degree burns

292053

invert the extinguisher

activate the fixed CO2


system

Illus

evacuate all engine room


turn off electrical power
personnel

292102

Choice D

start the emergency diesel stop the main engine

292052

Choice C

292101

Choice B

The most effective way of applying carbon dioxide


discharging the carbon
forming a cloud cover over
from a portable extinguisher to a fire is by
dioxide to the top of the
the flames
__________.
flame

292050

292100

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Each time the vessel dry- When the charged weight When the trigger seal has
docks.
decreases by 10%.
been broken.
The extinguisher should
be returned to its proper
location for future
availability for use as long
as the weight loss is no
more than 15%.

52

The extinguisher should


be replaced with a fullycharged spare and recharged before it can be
available for use.

The extinguisher should


be returned to its proper
location for future
availability for use as long
as the weight loss is no
more than 25%.

C
C
C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

292150

292150

292150

292150

292151

292152

292154

292155

292156

292204

292208

292250

292251

292300

If a fire broke out in an automation console, you


would first secure the power and then proceed to
use which of the listed hand portable fire
extinguishers?
To extinguish an electrical fire, you should use
__________.
Which of the fire extinguishing agents listed is the
most effectively used for putting out a paint locker
fire?
Which of the listed fire extinguishers would be
most effective to use on a fire in a small electric
motor?
Why is it essential to introduce CO2 from a fixed
fire extinguishing system, into a large engine room,
as quickly as possible?
The fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system has been
activated to extinguish a large engine room bilge
fire. When is the best time to vent the combustible
products from the engine room?
When reentering an engine room that has been
flooded with CO2, the investigating team should
initially __________.

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

Soda acid

Dry chemical

CO2

Foam

mechanical foam

chemical foam

carbon dioxide

soda acid

Solid stream of water

Soda acid extinguisher

Carbon dioxide

Dry powder

Soda acid

Foam

CO2

Light water

The fire may warp the


CO2 piping.

To keep the fire from


spreading through the
bulkheads.

Carbon dioxide takes a


Updraft from the fire tends
long time to disperse to all
to carry the CO2 away.
portions of a space.

Immediately after the fire


is extinguished.

One half-hour after the fire After the metal surfaces


is extinguished.
have cooled down.

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

enter from the highest


leave the access door
enter from the lowest
level with breathing
partially open
possible level
apparatus
Hand portable, semiIf a small fire initially breaks out in the engine room Fixed CO2, semi- portable Semi-portable CO2, fixed
portable CO2, then as a
bilges, in which of the following sequences should CO2, then hand portable CO2, then hand portable
last resort the fixed CO2
the fire extinguishing agents or systems be used? CO2.
CO2.
system.
The most effective method in the use of a CO2 fire
base or nearest edge of a
extinguisher is for the discharge to be directed at middle of a fire
top and sides of a fire
fire
the __________.
When a cylinder is used to store CO2 in a fixed
firefighting system and is retested in accordance
with regulations, all flexible connections between 2750 psi
1500 psi
1000 psi
cylinders and distribution piping must be renewed
or tested at __________.
The galley on your cargo vessel has an area of
One B-II and One C- II
2,900 square feet. According to 46 CFR Part 95,
One B-I extinguisher
One B-II extinguisher
extinguisher
what will fulfill the requirements for fire protection?
A CO2 fire extinguisher provided aboard a MODU
used at the earliest
has lost 10% of its charge. It now must be
hydro tested
recharged
opportunity
__________.
A fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system on a MODU.
with a capacity of over 300 lbs (136 kilograms)
two or more releasing
automatic release in event an audible alarm and time
CO2, protecting spaces other than tanks, must
stations
of a fire
delay
have __________.
The advantage of using a dry chemical fire
extinguishing agent is __________.

Illus

After any personnel in


fireman outfits reenter the
engine room.
attempt to operate
propulsion machinery
Hand portable, fixed CO2,
then as a last resort the
semi- portable CO2.
highest flames of a fire

C
C
C

C
C

C
C

300 psi

C
One B-III extinguisher
weighed again in one
month
an audible and visible
alarm

permanent extinguishment
its good stability and nonregardless of the reignition its excellent cooling ability
all of the above
toxicity
sources

53

C
C

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS
292301

VER Question
1

292350

292350

292352

292352

292352

292403

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Dry chemical extinguishing agents extinguish a fire cooling the fuel below
by __________.
ignition temperature
Regarding the fire extinguisher shown in the
illustration, the small cylinder, labeled as #4,
contains __________.
To operate the dry chemical fire extinguisher
shown in the illustration, you must FIRST
__________.
The fire extinguisher shown in the illustration
should be filled with __________.
The fire extinguishing agent used in the fire
extinguisher shown in the illustration is
__________.

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

Illus

removing the fuel by


smothering and removing breaking up the molecular
absorbing the heated
the oxygen from the fuel chain reaction
vapors

compressed air

nitrogen

carbon dioxide

Halon

SF-0006

operate the squeeze grip


valve

invert the extinguisher

depress the puncturing


lever

remove the cartridge


guard

SF-0006

light water

foam

dry chemical

Halon 1301

SF-0006

light water

chemical foam

dry chemical

carbon dioxide

SF-0006

Which of the following statements is true


concerning the fire extinguisher shown in the
illustration?

The large canister piece


contains light water.

The state of charge can


be determined by
examining the pressure
gage.

The extinguisher can be


recharged aboard ship.

All of the above.

SF-0006

In addition to weighing the cartridge, what other


routine maintenance is required for a cartridgeoperated dry chemical extinguisher?

Weigh the powder in the


canister.

Discharge small amount


to see that it works.

Check the hose and


nozzle for clogs.

Check the external


pressure gage.

292450

292452

292452

292453

292454

292500

292530

292532

292532

292535

with any other dry


Dry chemical extinguishing agents are effective
with any foam
strictly in a cooling
chemical extinguishing
when used __________.
extinguishing agents
capacity
agents
dry chemical leaves a
The MAIN objection to the use of a dry chemical
powder conducts
extinguishing action is not
powder residue which
fire extinguisher on an electrical fire is that the
electricity back to the fire
as good as with soda acid
may render electrical
__________.
fighter
equipment inoperative
When an electrical fire has been extinguished with
electrical contacts or
machinery suffering
fire being rekindled by
a dry chemical agent, there is always a possibility
relays being rendered
thermal shock damage
spontaneous combustion
of the __________.
inoperative
sweep the chemical
direct the chemical
When using a dry chemical fire extinguisher to fight attack the fire from the
discharge back and forth
discharge into the center
a fuel oil fire, you should __________.
leeward side
across the burning fuel
of the burning fuel surface
surface
Dry chemical fire extinguishers may be effectively
Class "A" only
Class "B" only
Class "B" and "C" only
used on which of the listed classes of fires?
According to U.S. Coast Guard Regulations (46
15 pound CO2 fire
CFR), a 10 pound dry chemical extinguisher is
1 3/4 gallon foam
12 gallon foam
extinguisher
equivalent to a __________.
Cartridge-operated dry chemical fire extinguishers
used on MODUs, should have the propellant
three months
six months
12 months
cartridge weighed every __________.
On a MODU, hand portable extinguishers are
II only
II and III
I and II
size(s) __________.
On a MODU, size I and II fire extinguishers are
fixed systems
steam generated
hand portable units
considered ____________,
Semi-portable fire extinguishers used on MODUs
II, III, and IV
I, II, and III
III, IV, and V
are of the sizes __________.

Crawford Nautical School

54

Ans

C
C
C
C

on materials that contain


their own oxygen
extinguisher will need to
be recharged
chemical crystals
suffocating the fire fighter
invert the dry chemical
extinguisher to fight the
fire
Class "A" and "C" only
35 pound CO2 fire
extinguisher
two years

C
C

C
C

C
C
C
C

I only

semi-portable units

IV and V

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

292537

292555

292602

292603

292603

292603

292605

292606

292606

292612

292614

292650

292650

292651

292651

292651

292651

292655

292655

292655

Each hand portable, semi-portable, and fixed fire


extinguishing unit on a MODU must be tested and
inspected at least once every __________.
A fire discovered in an operating laundry room
dryer is considered to be which of the listed
classes of fire?
Fires resulting from escaping liquefied flammable
gases are generally extinguished by __________.
If a fire ignites in the engine room as a result of a
high pressure fuel oil leak, you should FIRST
__________.
If a fire occurs in the fire room as a result of fuel oil
leaking from the boiler fuel oil manifold, the FIRST
action taken should be to __________.
When fighting a spreading fire resulting from a
broken fuel line, you should FIRST __________.
An initial attempt to extinguish a galley grease fire
may be made by using __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

six weeks

six months

twelve months

two years

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class D

stopping the flow of gas

interrupting the chemical


chain reaction

cooling below the ignition cutting off the oxygen


point
supply

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

Ans

C
C
C

secure the ventilation

find a soda acid


extinguisher

shut off the fuel oil supply secure the generator

pressurize the fire main

activate the CO2 system

secure the fuel supply

sound the general alarm

look for a CO2


extinguisher

use a soda acid


extinguisher
a mechanical foam
system

shut off the fuel supply

smother the fire with rags

the range hood


extinguishing system

fire dampers only

fires in an electronics
console

small oil fires on the


engine room floor plates

fires in an ullage opening

SF-0006

Fire in an electronics
console

Small oil fire on the engine


Fire in an ullage opening
room floor plates

SF-0006

water

The device illustrated would be used to extinguish


mattress fires
__________.
Which of the listed type of fires would the fire
extinguisher, shown in the illustration, be suitable
for extinguishing?
During cargo operations, a deck fire has occurred
due to a leaking cargo line. You should FIRST
__________.
Which of the following would be considered a
Class "B" fire?
Before attempting to put out a class "C" fire
involving an electric-driven centrifugal pump, you
should FIRST __________.
When fighting an electrical fire, you should first
__________.
A burning AC motor would be considered what
class of fire?
A fire in an electrical generator is considered to be
__________.
A fire, occurring in the windings, of an overloaded
electrical motor, is considered a __________.
Which of the listed classes of fire is considered as
one involving electrical equipment?
Which of the listed classes of fire would apply to a
main switchboard fire?
Which of the listed fire extinguishers should be
used on an electrical fire aboard ship?
Which of the listed fire extinguishers should be
used on an electrical fire aboard ship?

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Mattress fire

blanket the cargo spill with apply CO2 on the burning


prevent the spread of fire
stop the transfer of cargo
foam
fuel at its source
with a foam dam

C
C

C
C
C

Electrical fire in a motor

Waste rag fire in the


engine room

Oil fire in the engine room Fire in the main


bilges
switchboard

insulate your shoes

ground the fire hose

secure its power supply

start the fire pump

stop ventilation to the area stop the vessel

secure electricity to the


circuit

apply CO2 to the fire

Class "A"

Class "B"

Class "C"

Class "D"

Class "A"

Class "B"

Class "C"

Class "D"

class "A" fire

class "B" fire

class "C" fire

class "D" fire

Class "A"

Class "B"

Class "C"

Class "D"

Class "A"

Class "B"

Class "C"

Class "D"

Foam

Soda acid

Carbon dioxide

Carbon tetrachloride

Foam

Soda acid

Carbon dioxide

Low velocity fog

55

C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

292657

292703

292802

292803

292803

292804

292804

293021

293021

293022

293024

293033

293034

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

The most important property of any extinguishing


agent used in fighting class "C" fires is the agent's cooling capacity
__________.
"Dry Powder" fire extinguishers, which contain a
mixture of graphite and sodium chloride as the
Class B
extinguishing agent, are generally used to fight
which type of fire?
When fire detecting systems, fire extinguishing
systems, and associated equipment are not
required by the Coast Guard but are installed on a
cargo vessel at the option of the vessel's owner,
they __________.
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), a
299 gross ton 2800 horsepower uninspected motor
towing vessel would require __________.
On an uninspected vessel, all portable fire
extinguishers are required by law to be approved
by the __________.
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR
Part 95.50), how many B-II hand portable fire
extinguishers are required in a space containing
two 4000 bhp main propulsion diesel engines?
How many approved B-II fire extinguishers must
be carried in the machinery space of a 3000 HP
vessel?
Flooding of any ship's compartment, resulting in a
serious loss of reserve buoyancy, will always
__________.
The reserve buoyancy of a ship consists of
__________.
The center of volume of the immersed portion of
the vessel is the __________.
In small angle stability, when external forces exist,
the buoyant force is assumed to act vertically
upwards through the center of buoyancy and
through the __________.
Stability is determined principally by the location of
two points in a vessel. These points are the center
of buoyancy and the __________.
When a vessel is floating upright, the distance from
the keel to the metacenter is called the
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

ability to suppress
rekindling

non-conducting property

lack of fumes

Class C

Class D

all of the above

Illus

Ans

C
must be removed from the
vessel as the only
systems allowed and
approved are those listed
on the Coast Guard
Certificate of Inspection

need only to be Coast


Guard inspected and/or
tested after their initial
installation

three hand portable B-II


fire extinguishers

are exempt from all tests


and/or inspections as
normally required by a
Coast Guard inspector if
maintained in a suitable
working condition and
used only as a back up

must also be inspected


and/or tested in
accordance with Coast
Guard Regulations at
each Inspection for
Certification

five hand portable B- II fire six hand portable B-II fire nine hand portable B- II
extinguishers
extinguishers
fire extinguishers

insurance underwriter

American Bureau of
Shipping

U.S. Coast Guard

American Society for the


Testing of Materials
(ASTM)

Two

Four

Six

Eight

C
C

C
1
increase the trim

2
change the free surface
effect

3
decrease ship stability

7
cause a serious list

the void portion of the ship all cofferdams, double


below the waterline which bottoms, and wing tanks
is enclosed and watertight that are slack

the percentage of the


the part of the enclosed
volume of a compartment
and watertight portion of a
which can be occupied by
vessel above the waterline
water if flooded

center of flotation

metacentric height

center of buoyancy

center of gravity

center of gravity

center of flotation

metacenter

metacentric height

C
C

C
C

C
keel

geometric center of the


water plane area

center of gravity

center of flotation

metacentric differential

height of the baseline

height of the metacenter

righting arm

56

C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

293034

293034

293040

293042

293044

293051

293052

293052

293104
293106

293131

1
1

293135

293135

293138

293150

293151

293160

293170

When the height of the metacenter is less than the


height of the center of gravity, a vessel has what
type of stability?
When the height of the metacenter is less than the
height of the center of gravity, a vessel has what
type of stability?
Any single ship's compartment sustaining partial
flooding with free communication to the sea will
__________.
At all angles of inclination, the true measure of a
vessel's stability is determined by the vessel's
__________.
Static water pressure on the hull of a ship is
greatest at the __________.
Horizontal transverse motion of a vessel is known
as __________.
Heave is the motion of a vessel along the
__________.
The vertical motion of a floating vessel is known as
__________.
What is the usual effect of moving weight from low
in the vessel to above the main deck?
Which of the listed conditions will occur to the
ship's center of gravity if 200 tons of steel is
transferred to the ships cargo hold from shore
side?
A vessel would most likely develop a list if you
were __________.
The difference between the average of the forward
and aft drafts is __________.
The difference between the forward and aft drafts
of a vessel would be the _________.
For a vessel with a block coefficient of 1, the
addition of weight at the center of flotation will
__________.
What effect will transferring fuel oil from #1P
double bottom to #3P double bottom have on the
trim of a vessel?
The distance between the bottom of the hull and
the waterline is called __________.
Symbol #5 shown in the illustration, represents
__________.
Compliance with the terms of the load line
certificate on a MODU is the responsibility of the
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

Stable

Neutral

Unstable

Positive

Stable

Neutral

Negative

Positive

increase reserve
buoyancy

decrease the free surface


seriously reduce stability
effect

result in the ship's sinking

metacentric height

displacement

righting moment

inclining moment

bow

stern

keel

boot topping

pitch

surge

sway

heave

longitudinal axis

transverse axis

vertical axis

centerline axis

surge

sway

heave

pitch

The stability is increased. The draft is increased.

The reserve buoyancy is


The stability is decreased.
decreased.

The center of gravity will


The reserve buoyancy will
remain in the same
rise.
position.

The center of gravity will


be lowered.

Illus

Ans

C
C
C
C

The reserve buoyancy will


remain the same.

using water from two


equally sized tanks on
using fuel from tanks on
either side of the
the port side only
centerline simultaneously

using water from the fore


peak tank

list

heel

trim

flotation

list

heel

trim

flotation

burning fuel from a


centerline tank

increase the forward draft decrease the forward draft


have no effect on the
and decrease the after
and increase the after
have no effect on the trim
stability
draft
draft
The mean draft will
increase.

The mean draft will


decrease.

The forward draft will


decrease.

The after draft will


decrease.

tonnage

reserve buoyancy

draft

freeboard

displacement

leverage center

centerline

counterflood limits

Ballast Control Operator

Barge Supervisor

Master or Offshore
Installation Manager

Operator representative

57

C
C
C
SF-0022

C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
293201

VER Question
2

293202

293257

293263

293265

293266

293271

293272

293300

293301

293302

293501

293505

293506

293603

293750

293752

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

The principal effect of liquid free surface is


dependent upon the volume of displacement of the height of liquid in the tank
vessel and the __________.
The free surface effects of a partially filled liquid
density of the liquid
tank decrease with increased __________.
If the metacentric height is large, a floating MODU
be tender
will __________.
which exists when the
Damage stability of a MODU is the stability
wind speed is less than 50
__________.
knots
A floating MODU with an initial negative
will capsize
metacentric height __________.
For a MODU with a list, a decrease in 'GMT' will
stabilize at an angle of loll
cause the angle of inclination to __________.
Adding the longitudinal free surface correction to
the uncorrected height of the center of gravity of a 'FSCL'
MODU yields __________.
Adding the transverse free surface correction to
the uncorrected height of the center of gravity of a 'FSCT'
MODU yields __________.
Progressive flooding on a MODU is controlled by
transferring drill water
securing watertight boundaries and __________.
The jettisoning of topside weight from a MODU
It returns the MODU to an
serves which of the purposes listed?
even keel.
During counter flooding to correct a severe list or
trim aggravated by an off center load, a MODU
continue counter flooding
suddenly takes a list or trim to the opposite side.
in the same direction
You should __________.
Main wooden shoring for use in damage control, is
usually less than 10 feet long and has a nominal
2"x 2"
cross-section dimension of ______.
The wooden shoring shown in the illustration is
bearing against the hatch coaming and is
Shore "A" will support the
supporting a load in the direction indicated by the
greatest load.
arrows. Which of the following statements is
correct for the condition?
After an emergency shoring installation has been
completed, the __________.
The lengthening of a crack formed in the shell
plating of a ship may be prevented by
__________.
The best information on the nature and extent of
damage on a MODU is obtained from
__________.
Repairing damage to the hull of a MODU at, or
above the waterline, reduces the threat of
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

amount of liquid in the


tank

dimensions of the liquid


surface

weight of liquid in the tank

placement of the tank


above the keel
have a slow and easy
motion

displacement volume of
the MODU

size of the surface area in


the tank

be stiff

have a tendency to yaw

before collision

after flooding

at survival draft

will incline further

may lie at an angle of loll

may be initially level

decrease

increase

remain constant

'KG'

'KGL'

'GML'

'KG'

'KGT'

'GMT'

dumping bulk materials


It reduces free surface
effect.

pumping out flooded


compartments
It lowers the center of
gravity.

Illus

Ans

C
C

evacuating the unit

It raises the center of


gravity.

continue counter flooding,


immediately stop counter deballast from the low
but in the opposite
flooding
side
direction
2"x 4"

4"x 4"

2"x 6"

Shore "A" will not slip


under load.

Shore "B" will support the Shore "B" will crack at the
SF-0018
load without it cracking.
pointed end.

C
C

shoring should be
repair is completed and no timbers are nailed in place
frequently inspected for
further action is needed
to prevent looseness
looseness

damaged plating should


be straightened by heating

welding brackets across


both ends of the crack

chipping out and slot


welding the entire crack

drilling a hole at each end cutting a square notch at


of the crack
each end of the crack

alarms and monitoring


devices

the tool pusher

personnel at the scene of person-in-charge of the


the damage
affected spaces

free surface effects

capsizing the MODU

continued progressive
flooding

58

wind overturning moments

C
C
C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
293757
293764

VER Question
1
1

293765

293766

294000

294000

294000
294000

294001

294001

294002

The object of plugging holes below the waterline


on a MODU should be to __________.
Progressive flooding in the engine room may be
minimized by securing watertight boundaries and
__________.
The jettisoning of topside weight from your ship
serves which purpose?
During counter flooding to correct a severe list or
trim aggravated by an off center load, your ship
suddenly takes a list or trim to the opposite side.
Your first course of action should be __________.
Lifejackets should always be stowed in
__________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

only plug holes in


eliminate all water
machinery or other vital
entering through the hole
spaces

reduce the entry of water


as much as possible

plug the largest holes first

transferring reserve feed


water

dumping fuel oil

pumping out flooded


compartments

evacuating the engine


room

It returns the ship to an


even keel.

It reduces free surface


effect.

It lowers the center of


gravity.

It raises the center of


gravity.

the after peak

readily accessible spaces

Lifejackets should be stowed in __________.

the forepeaks

the pump room

readily accessible spaces

Lifejackets should be stowed in __________.

survival craft

mess rooms

readily accessible spaces

Lifejackets should be stowed in __________.

the forepeak

the after peak

readily accessible spaces

may be used as a
substitute for approved life
preservers during routine
drills, but never during an
emergency

should not be stowed


where they could be
confused with life jackets
in an emergency

may be used as a
substitute for approved life
preservers during routine
drills, but never during an
emergency

should not be stowed


where they could be
confused with life jackets
in an emergency

294004

294004

294005

294005

294005

11

In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations,


Coast Guard approved buoyant work vests
__________.

Which of the following statements is NOT true


concerning life-jackets?
Where would you find a list of the lifesaving
equipment onboard your supply boat?
Where would you find a list of the lifesaving
equipment onboard your supply boat?
According to 46 CFRs Part 199, for each
passenger vessel normally operating above 32
degrees north latitude, the minimum number of
immersion suits to be carried for each lifeboat is at
least __________.
An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an
__________.
An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

should be stowed in
engineering spaces in lieu
of approved life
preservers because they
are less bulky and permit
free movement in confined
spaces
should be stowed in
engineering spaces in lieu
of approved life
preservers because they
are less bulky and permit
free movement in confined
spaces

locked watertight
containers
locked watertight
containers
locked watertight
containers
locked watertight
containers

C
C
C
C

all of the above

They come in two sizes,


child and adult.

They must be worn with


They are required to be of
the correct side facing
a highly visible color.
outward.

Ship's articles

Muster List ("Station Bill") Certificate of Inspection

Ship's articles

Muster List ("Station Bill") Certificate of Inspection

Ans

continue counter flooding,


continue counter flooding
immediately stop counter deballast from the low
but in the opposite
in the same direction
flooding
side
direction
the forepeak

In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations,


Coast Guard approved buoyant work vests
__________.

Illus

All of the above

C
They must be able to
support the wearer in an
upright position.
U. S. Coast Guard
Regulations
U. S. Coast Guard
Regulations
3

C
C
C
4

C
air bottle for breathing
air bottle for breathing

whistle, strobe light, and


reflective tape
whistle, strobe light, and
whistle and handheld flare
reflective tape
whistle and handheld flare

59

whistle, handheld flare,


and sea dye marker
whistle, handheld flare,
and sea dye marker

C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

294005

294005

294006

294007

294007

294007

VER Question

294009

294102

294102

294108

Which of the following statements concerning


immersion suits is correct?

Which of the following statements concerning


immersion suits is correct?

Which of the following statements concerning


immersion suits is correct?

How is the external flotation bladder of an


immersion suit inflated?

How is the external flotation bladder of an


immersion suit inflated?

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

After purchasing, the suit


Immersion suits should be
should be removed from
worn during routine work
its storage bag and hung
on deck to provide
on a hanger where it will
maximum protection.
be readily accessible.
After purchasing, the suit
Immersion suits should be
should be removed from
worn during routine work
its storage bag and hung
on deck to provide
on a hanger where it will
maximum protection.
be readily accessible.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C
During the annual
maintenance, the front
zipper should be
lubricated only with
manufacturers
recommended lubricant
During the annual
maintenance, the front
zipper should be
lubricated according to
manufacturers
recommendations.

It is inflated by a small
CO2 bottle that is
It is inflated by a small
automatically tripped
CO2 bottle that is
when the front zipper is at manually tripped.
the top of zipper track.

It is inflated by blowing
through an inflation tube.

It is inflated by a small
CO2 bottle that is
It is inflated by a small
automatically tripped
CO2 bottle that is
when the front zipper is at manually tripped.
the top of zipper track.

It is inflated by blowing
through an inflation tube.

60

It inflates by sea water


bleeding into the flotation
bladder and reacting with
a chemical.

It inflates by sea water


bleeding into the flotation
bladder and reacting with
a chemical.

Some leakage should be


Contact the manufacturer expected and a topping off
for repair instruction.
tube is provided; no other
action is necessary.

In addition to the lifejackets stowed in places that


each manned watch
are readily accessible, lifejackets must also be
the mess room
the steering gear room
station
stowed at ___________.
Of the required ring life buoys for a MODU, how
1
2
many must be equipped with a water light?
Of the required ring life buoys for an OSV on
ocean service, how many must be equipped with a
1
2
water light?
For a MODU not on an international voyage, an
approved substitute for an impulse projected
shoulder type throwing
spring-loaded line thrower hand thrown buoyant line
rocket type line throwing appliance is a
gun
__________.

Ans

Small leaks or tears may


be repaired using the
repair kit packed with the
suit.

The immersion suit seals


Not all models will
in all body heat and
automatically turn an
provides protection
unconscious person faceagainst hypothermia for
up in the water.
weeks.

Replace the inflation


bladder.

Illus

Small leaks or tears may


be repaired using the
repair kit packed with the
suit.

The wearer of the suit is


The suit will still be
no way restricted in body
serviceable after a brief (2 movement and the suit
seconds) exposure to
may be donned well in
flame and burning.
advance of abandoning
ship.

You are testing the external inflation bladder on an


immersion suit and find it has a very slow leak.
Replace the suit.
Which of the actions listed should be taken?

Crawford Nautical School

Choice D

each fire station

C
C

C
C

heaving line

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294108

294114

294200

294200
294200

VER Question
5

2
3

294201

294204

10

294204

36

An inflatable liferaft has inflated on top of you in an Wait for others to lift the
upside down position. What should you do next? raft off of you.
If a liferaft should capsize, __________.
If the liferaft you are in should capsize, all
personnel should leave the raft and __________.
One feature of an inflatable raft which helps keep
people stationary in rough weather is the set of
__________.
An inflatable liferaft can be launched by
__________.

An inflatable liferaft can be launched by


__________.

An inflatable liferaft is floating in its container,


attached to the ship by its painter, as the ship is
sinking rapidly. Which of the actions listed should
be taken with respect to the liferaft container?

294204

An inflatable liferaft is floating in its container,


attached to the ship by its painter, as the ship is
41
sinking rapidly. Which of the actions listed should
be taken with respect to the liferaft container?

294204
294204

Choice A

Choice B

For a OSV not on an international voyage, an


approved substitute for an impulse projected
spring-loaded line thrower hand thrown buoyant line
rocket type line throwing appliance is a
__________.
During an evacuation from a MODU, an individual
without the option of a survival craft or liferaft
there is a rescue craft in water temperature is
should enter the water on the leeward side, except the area
below 40F
when __________.

294204

294204

Environmental and Safety

If the hydrostatic release mechanism for an


18 inflatable liferaft is not periodically serviced and
becomes inoperable, it will fail to __________.
The most important thing to remember when
44 launching an inflatable liferaft by hand is to
__________.
The most important thing to remember when
12 launching an inflatable liferaft by hand is to
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

swim away from the raft

climb onto the bottom

swim away from the raft

lashings on the floor of the


straps hanging from the
raft for the passenger's
overhead
feet

the float-free method only

Choice C

Choice D

shoulder type throwing


gun

heaving line

kicking the hydrostatic


release

kicking the hydrostatic


release

right the raft using the


righting straps
right the raft using the
righting straps

You should remove your


lifejacket before
attempting to right an
inflatable raft.

safety straps on the inside ridges in the floor of the


of the raft
raft
throwing the entire
container overboard, then removing the securing
pulling on the operating
straps
cord to inflate the raft
throwing the entire
container overboard, then removing the securing
pulling on the operating
straps
cord to inflate the raft
Manually open the
container and inflate the
liferaft with the hand
pump.

Cut the painter line so it


will not pull the liferaft
container down.

Swim away from the


container so you will not
be in danger as it goes
down.

Take no action as the pull


on the painter will cause
the liferaft to inflate and
open the container.

Manually open the


container and inflate the
liferaft with the hand
pump.

set the water lights on


immersion

release the dye marker


from the liferaft

free the liferaft from the


vessel

break the seal on the


carbon dioxide cylinder

ensure that the operating


cord is secured to the
vessel
ensure that the operating
cord is secured to the
vessel

inflate the raft on the


vessel, then lower it over
the side
inflate the raft on the
vessel, then lower it over
the side

open the raft container

61

inflate the righting bag

Take no action as the pull


on the painter will cause
the liferaft to inflate and
open the container.

open the CO2 inflation


valve

Swim away from the


container so you will not
be in danger as it goes
down.

open the raft container

Ans

inflate the righting bag

Cut the painter line so it


will not pull the liferaft
container down.

open the CO2 inflation


valve

Illus

there is a severe list to the


a rigid survival craft is in
windward side of the
the area
MODU

Pull yourself out from


Dive down to prevent your
under the raft in a face up
lifejacket from fouling as
position to keep your
you come out.
lifejacket clear of the raft.

climb onto the bottom

the float-free method only

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

C
C
C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294204

VER Question
7

The operating cord of the inflatable liferaft has a


length of __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

6 fathoms

50 feet

100 feet

300 feet

294204

24

The sea painter of an inflatable liferaft should be


__________.

free running on deck

294204

37

The sea painter of an inflatable liferaft should be


__________.

free running on deck

294204

Which of the following operations should be carried


16
Open the liferaft casing
out when launching an inflatable liferaft by hand?

294207

The most important reason for taking antiseasickness pills as soon as possible after
entering a liferaft is to __________.

294207

The most important reason for taking antiseasickness pills as soon as possible after
entering a liferaft is to __________.

294207

294208

294208

294210

294210

294213

294213

294219

294301

294301

You are at sea in an inflatable liferaft. In high


latitudes, the greatest danger is __________.
An inflatable liferaft should be lifted back aboard
the ship by using __________.
An inflatable liferaft should be lifted back aboard
the ship by using __________.
While adrift in an inflatable liferaft in hot, tropical
weather __________.
While adrift in an inflatable liferaft in hot, tropical
weather, __________.
In each inflatable raft, what piece of equipment is
provided to make quick, emergency, temporary
repairs to a cut, or rip in a raft?
When making a permanent repair to an inflatable
liferaft using a repair kit, how long after the repair
is made should you hold off 'topping up' the lost
air?
In the illustration shown, the sea painter is
identified as item number _____.
When abandoning a MODU, following the
launching of the survival craft you should
__________.
When abandoning ship, after launching the motor
lifeboat you should __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Illus

Ans

secured to a permanent
faked out next to the case object on deck via a weak stowed near the raft
link
secured to a permanent
faked out next to the case object on deck via a weak stowed near the raft
link

C
C

Make sure the operating


Turn the valve on the CO2 cord is secured to the
cylinder to start inflation
vessel before throwing it
over the side

After inflation, detach


operating cord from liferaft

assist in sleeping

reduce appetite by
decreasing nausea

prevent loss of body


moisture by vomiting

prevent impaired
judgment due to motioninduced deliriousness

assist in sleeping

reduce appetite by
decreasing nausea

prevent loss of body


moisture by vomiting

prevent impaired
judgement due to motioninduced deliriousness

hypothermia caused by
cold temperature

starvation

the towing bridle

all of the above

the towing bridle

All of the above

deflating the floor panels


may help to cool
personnel

the entrance curtains


should never be opened

deflating the floor panels


may help to cool
personnel

the entrance curtains


should never be opened
Self-adhesive rubberized
canvas patches
2 hours

asphyxiation due to
collapse of the raft due to
keeping the canopy
cold temperatures
closed
the single hook at the top two lines passed under
of the raft
the raft
the single hook at the top two lines passed under
of the raft
the raft
the pressure valve may be
the canopy should be
periodically opened to
deflated so that it will not
prevent excessive air
block cooling breezes
pressure
the pressure valve may be
the canopy should be
periodically opened to
deflated so that it will not
prevent excessive air
block cooling breezes
pressure
There is no equipment
provided

Glue and rubber patches

Several various- sized


repair clamps

You do not have to hold


off

12 hours

24 hours

C
C

C
C

C
3

9 SF-0043

plot a course for the


nearest land

take a vote on which


direction you should go

stay in the immediate area

plot course for nearest


land

go only with the direction


of the sea

go one direction until fuel


stay in the immediate area
runs out

62

go one direction until fuel


runs out

C
C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

294302

294303

294303

294304

294304
294305

2
1

294305

294305

294306

294307

294307

294308

294308

294308

294310

294310

11

294310

The person-in-charge of a MODU shall insure that


the fuel tank of each motor- propelled lifeboat is
emptied, and the fuel is changed at least once
every __________.
When launching a lifeboat, frapping lines should be
rigged __________.
When lowering lifeboats as the vessel is pitching in
heavy seas, a good practice is to rig frapping lines
__________.
The No. 2 lifeboat on a vessel would be found
__________.
The No. 3 lifeboat would be __________.
The instructions for launching lifeboats and liferafts
on a MODU must be approved by the
__________.
The instructions for launching lifeboats liferafts on
must be approved by the __________.
The instructions for the launching procedures of
controls rescue boats and life rafts on an OSV
must be approved by the __________.
In lifeboat situations, which of the following visual
distress signals is acceptable for daylight use
only?
The person-in-charge shall insure that each
lifeboat on a MODU is lowered to the water,
launched, and operated at least once every
__________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

three months

six months

twelve months

twenty-four months

before the gripes are


released

before the boat is moved


from the davits

before the tricing pendant after the boat is in the


is released
water

on only the forward falls

on only the after falls

fore and aft with a lead of from the falls to the tricing
about 45 to the boat
gear

aft of No. 1 lifeboat port


side
next to boat No. 2 on the
starboard side

aft of No. 1 lifeboat


starboard side
aft of boat No. 1 on the
port side

lease operator

Minerals Management
Service

Illus

Ans

C
C
C

on the port side

on the starboard side

aft of boat No. 1 on the


starboard side

aft of boat No. 2 on the


port side

Coast Guard

person-in-charge of the
unit

lease operator

Minerals Management
Service

Coast Guard

person-in-charge of the
unit

lease operator

Minerals Management
Service

Coast Guard

person-in-charge of the
unit

Handheld red flare

Self-contained rocket
propelled parachute red
flare

Orange smoke signal

Red aerial pyrotechnic


flare

month

two months

three months

six months

two months

A qualified person must be assigned as the second


in command of a lifeboat on a MODU if the lifeboat 20 persons
has a capacity of more than __________.

30 persons

The master or person-in-charge of a MODU shall


surfaced with a nonskid
insure that each deck from which lifeboats are
texture
launched is __________.
The master or person-in-charge of an OSV shall
surfaced with a nonskid
insure that each deck from which rescue boats are
texture
launched is __________.
"Category 1" EPIRB's transmit on frequencies that
offshore supply vessels
are monitored by __________.
"Category 1" EPIRB's transmit on frequencies that
offshore supply vessels
are monitored by __________.
Each EPIRB required on a MODU shall be tested
using the integrated test circuit and output indicator week
every __________.

C
C
C
C

The person-in-charge shall insure that each rescue


boat on a OSV is lowered to the water, launched, month
and operated at least once every __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

three months

six months

C
40 persons

50 persons

kept clear of any


obstructions that would
interfere with launching
kept clear of any
obstructions that would
interfere with launching

posted with a list of


persons assigned to the
lifeboat
posted with a list of
persons assigned to the
lifeboat

C
roped off to prevent
unnecessary access
roped off to prevent
unnecessary access
commercial fishing
vessels
commercial fishing
vessels
two weeks

63

C
C

orbiting satellites in space naval warships

orbiting satellites in space naval warships

month

two months

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294310

294311

VER Question
15

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Each EPIRB required on a OSV, other than an


EPIRB or SART in an inflatable liferaft, shall be
week
tested using the integrated test circuit and output
indicator every __________.
According to 46 CFR Part 199, the maximum
lowering speed for a lifeboat on gravity davits must 70 feet per minute
not be more than __________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

two weeks

month

two months

Illus

Ans

C
114 feet per minute

256 feet per minute

500 feet per minute

shutting off the current to


the winch

pushing the switch lever


arm while the winch is
running

all of the above

294312

Limit switches on gravity davits should be tested


by __________.

the engineers, from a


panel in the engine room

294312

The function of the lifeboat davit limit switch is to


__________.

control the descent rate of control the ascent rate of


a lifeboat
a lifeboat

cut off power to the winch cut off power to the winch
when the lifeboat nears
when the lifeboat reaches
the final stowed position the davit bumpers

To cut off power when the


To stop the davits from
davits hit the track safety
going too fast.
stops.

To cut off power when the


davits are about 12 inches
None of the above.
from the track safety stops
when hoisting.

8 hours

12 hours

24 hours

The lower ballast tanks


are filled with water.

The fuel tanks are not less The passengers are


than half full.
strapped to their seats.

The sea anchor is


deployed to windward.

oxygen

nitrogen

compressed air

nitrogen and oxygen

greater than outside air


pressure

equal to outside air


pressure

294312

294315

294317

294318

294318

294320

294321

294323

294323

294323

294323

Which of the following statements defines the


purpose of the lifeboat gravity davit limit switch?
At a speed of six knots the fuel aboard a survival
craft should last __________.
Most enclosed lifeboats or covered survival
capsules will automatically right themselves if they
capsize. This will occur when which of the
following conditions exists?
The air cylinder bottles in the survival craft should
be refilled with __________.
With the air supply on, the air pressure in the
survival craft will be __________.

changing in relation to the less than outside air


speed of the craft
pressure

When inspecting a survival craft, you should check


sea anchor is deployed
to make sure that the __________.

hydraulic starting system


has been drained

If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity, the


personnel should be __________.
When a rescue vessel approaches a lifeboat in
heavy seas, the person in charge of the lifeboat
should __________.
When a rescue vessel approaches a survival craft
in heavy seas, the person in charge of the survival
craft should __________.

loaded equally on both


sides with more forward

loaded more on port side


to forward

48 hours

hydraulic pressure is
steering controls are
within the specified range locked

loaded equally on both


sides with more aft
wait for calmer weather
transfer all personnel
tie up close to the rescue
before transferring
immediately
vessel
personnel
transfer only those
wait for calmer weather
tie up to the rescue vessel personnel who are not
before transferring
seasick
personnel

allowed to sit anywhere


transfer only those
personnel who are not
seasick
transfer all personnel
immediately

climb on top of the


When transferring survivors from a survival craft to remove their lifejackets to
survival craft while waiting
a rescue vessel, personnel onboard the craft
make it easier to climb
for their turn to transfer to
should __________.
onboard the rescue vessel
the rescue vessel

remain seated inside the


survival craft and make
enter the water and swim
the transfer one person at over to the rescue vessel
a time

climb on top of the


When transferring survivors from a survival craft to remove their lifejackets to
survival craft while waiting
a rescue vessel, personnel onboard the craft
make it easier to climb
for their turn to transfer to
should __________.
onboard the rescue vessel
the rescue vessel

remain seated inside the


survival craft and make
enter the water and swim
the transfer one person at over to the rescue vessel
a time

Crawford Nautical School

64

C
C

C
C
C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

294327

294330

294331

294334
294336

1
5

294337

294341

294411

294414

294415

294418

294419

294420

294423

Prior to lowering the lifeboat, the most important


item to check is the __________.
The survival craft engine is fueled with
__________.

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

oars

sail

boat plug

life preservers

kerosene

unleaded gasoline

diesel oil

liquefied gas

On all vessels, regardless


of voyage duration, the
entire steering gear,
Which of the following statements is true regarding
whistle, and bridgethe operational testing and inspecting of a cargo
engine room
vessel's lifesaving equipment by the ship's force?
communication systems
must be tested within 12
hours of departure.

Where motor- propelled


All emergency lighting and
lifeboats are carried,
power systems,
regardless of length or
regardless of source, must
person capacity, each
be operated and tested at
lifeboat motor must be
least once each week
operated ahead and
under load for at least 2
astern at least 3 minutes
hours.
once a week.

All of the above.

Davit launched lifeboats must be equipped with


__________.

ballast tanks to prevent


the boat from capsizing

auxiliary mechanical
propulsion (Fleming gear)

tanks for the storage of


drinking water

Once the daily ration of drinking water in a survival


small sips at regular
a complete daily ration at
situation has been established, the drinking routine
intervals during the day.
one time during the day.
should include __________.
be safe if mixed with fresh
Drinking salt water will __________.
prevent seasickness
water
asphyxiation due to
You are at sea in an inflatable liferaft. In high
collapse of the raft due to
keeping the canopy
latitudes, the greatest danger is __________.
cold temperatures
closed
The equipment is
What is a major advantage of using a positive
lightweight and the wearer The average operating
pressure type self-contained breathing apparatus? can work without difficulty time is over an hour.
in confined spaces.
While donning the positive-pressure selfcontained breathing apparatus, you discover that
the air cylinder pressure gage and the regulator
pressure gage differ from each other by 500 psi.
Which of the components listed are
interchangeable between different backpack selfcontained breathing apparatus produced by
various manufacturers?
On a MODU, the locker or space containing the
self-contained breathing apparatus must be
__________.
For use as protection from gas leaking from a
refrigeration unit, each MODU must be equipped
with a __________.
The recommended equipment for a pump room
rescue aboard a tank vessel is a lifeline, harness,
and breathing apparatus. The regulations state
that each approved lifeline must __________.
Clean air standards, referred to as 'Grade D', apply
to compressed air for use in __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Replace the defective


gages with a new pair
from the spare parts
inventory.

Replace the air cylinder.

The face piece

The regulator

buoyant oars or paddles

Illus

Ans

one-third the daily ration small sips only after


three times during the day. sunset.
promote urine excretion

protect against heat


cramps

hypothermia caused by
cold temperature

starvation

The speed with which it


can be put into operation
is around 45 seconds.

Facial hair will not affect


the mask performance.

Assume that the lower


gage reading is correct.

Take the average of the


two gages as the correct
pressure.

The air cylinder

All of the above

C
C
C
C

C
equipped with battery
located in close proximity
powered emergency
to the main control station
lighting

marked 'SELFCONTAINED
BREATHING
APPARATUS'

all of the above

portable ventilation
system

flame safety lamp

self-contained breathing
apparatus

gas mask

be a new nylon line

be a minimum of a two
inch line

not be less than 50 feet in not be more than 100 feet


length
in length

high pressure fluid


accumulators

driving air powered


plunger pumps

filling open circuit


breathing systems

65

bladder type accumulators

C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

295000

11

295000

295000

295001

295002

295003

295003

In order to find out which lifeboat you are assigned,


you should look at the __________.
Where would you look to find out what your duties
are during a fire?
You can find the location of your abandon ship
post by checking the __________.
If you hear more than six short blasts, followed by
one long blast on the whistle, and supplemented
by the same signal on the general alarm, you
should __________.
While at your lifeboat station, a signal consisting of
two short blasts of the ship's whistle is sounded.
This indicates __________.
A continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a period
of not less than 10 seconds, supplemented by a
continuous sounding of the general alarm for a
period of not less than 10 seconds, is the
__________.
A continuous sounding of the vessel's whistle,
supplemented by a continuous ringing of the
general alarm bells for a period of not less than 10
seconds, is the signal for __________.

Which of the following signals represents the


emergency signal for a fire aboard a U.S. flag
merchant vessel?

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

fire control plan

certificate of inspection

muster list or station bill

ship's articles

Coast Guard Regulations Certificate of Inspection

Muster list

Ship's articles

vessel's logbook

vessel's documentation

muster list

Certificate of Inspection

start the fire pump

go to your man overboard


go to your lifeboat station stand by for collision
station

abandon ship

commence lowering boats stop lowering boats

secure from boat stations

boat stations signal

secure from boat stations


fire alarm signal
signal

lower lifeboats signal

man overboard

295003

295004

295107

295108

295109

a 30 second on - 30
The signal to man emergency stations on MODUs
second off alternating
is __________.
signal

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

C
C

fire stations

secure from all drills

You hear the general alarm bells and ships whistle


13 sound for over 10 seconds. Traditionally, this is the abandon ship
signal for __________.

boat stations

A long continuous blast of


Rapid short blasts of the Rapid short blasts of the the ships whistle for a
ship's whistle for a period ships whistle for a period period of not less than 10
of not less than 5
of not less than 10
seconds, supplemented
seconds, supplemented
seconds, supplemented
by the continuous ringing
by the same signal on the by a continuous ringing of of the general alarm bell
general alarm bell.
the general alarm bell.
for not less than 10
seconds.

295010

Illus

295003

During the required periodic boat drill aboard a


MODU, each person not assigned duties as per
the Muster List ("Station Bill") is __________.
Which of the actions listed and instituted on your
part will have the greatest lasting effect on the
crew with respect to safety?
Which of the listed conditions can be considered
as the single greatest cause of accidents?
Which of the following conditions can contribute to
accidents?

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

A long continuous blast of


the ships whistle for a
period of not less than 5
seconds, supplemented
by the same signal on the
general alarm bell.

dismissal from drills

fire and emergency

lower lifeboats

the continuous ringing of


the general alarm signal

an intermittent ringing of
the general alarm for not
less than ten seconds

announced over PA
system

shown a video
instructed in the use of
demonstrating lifeboat
portable fire extinguishers
launching

instructed in the use of life not required to attend the


preservers
boat drill

Displaying posters
Showing video tapes of
illustrating safety practices actual accidents

Incorporating safety
practices in daily routine

Publishing comprehensive
safety rules

Speed

Excessive knowledge or
skill

Human error

Excitement

Good housekeeping

Inspections

Unsafe conditions

Intelligent work habits

66

C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
295110

295208

295502

VER Question
1

295513

295515

295517

295517

296000

296000

296001

296001

296001

When working around deck machinery it is a good


safety practice to avoid standing in a 'bight' of a
rope because __________.
According to Federal Regulations, a confined or
enclosed space on a ship which is being prepared
for "HOT WORK", should be inspected, tested and
designated "NOT SAFE FOR HOT WORK" if
_______.
Your ship is sinking rapidly. A container containing
an inflatable liferaft has bobbed to the surface
upon functioning of the hydrostatic release. Which
action should you take?
Once the daily ration of drinking water in a survival
situation has been established, the drinking routine
should include __________.
If you are forced to abandon an OSV, following the
launching of the survival craft you should
__________.

The abandon ship signal is __________.


The abandon ship signal sounded by the vessels
whistle is __________.
When administering only mouth-to- mouth
resuscitation, you should continue the victim's
ventilation rate at how many inflations per minute?
When administering only mouth-to- mouth
resuscitation, you should continue the victim's
ventilation rate at how many inflations per minute?
If someone suffers a heart attack and has ceased
breathing, you should __________.
The rescuer can best provide an airtight seal
during mouth-to-mouth ventilation by pinching the
victim's nostrils and __________.
The rescuer can best provide an airtight seal
during mouth-to-mouth ventilation by pinching the
victim's nostrils and __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice C

Choice D

oxygen content is 21%

adjacent spaces have not


been inspected for
all of the above
combustible materials and
possible spread of fire

Cut the painter so it will


not pull the liferaft
container down.

Swim away from the


container so you will not
be in danger as it goes
down.

Take no action because


the painter will cause the
liferaft to inflate and open
the container.

small sips at regular


intervals during the day

a complete daily ration at one third the daily ration small sips only after
one time at noon
three times during the day sunset

plot a course to the


nearest land

take a vote on which


direction to go

stay in the immediate area

more than 6 short blasts


A continuous ringing of the
a continuous ringing of the
and 1 long blast of the
general alarm, and
general alarm bells for at
ships whistle and the
sounding of the ships
least 10 seconds
same on the general
whistle
alarm bells
6 short blasts and 1 long
more than 6 short blasts
more than 6 short blasts
blast
and 1 long blast

C
1 long blast of at least 10
seconds

12

20

12

20

cupping a hand around


the patient's mouth

keeping the head elevated

applying his mouth tightly holding the jaw down


over the victim's mouth
firmly

cupping a hand around


the patient's mouth

keeping the head elevated

applying his mouth tightly holding the jaw down


over the victim's mouth
firmly

make the victim


comfortable in a bunk

immediately start CPR

296010

After a person has been revived by artificial


respiration, they should be __________.

walked around until he is


back to normal

a continuous sounding of
the ships whistle

immediately start CPR

296010

given several shots of


whiskey
given several shots of
whiskey

67

go in one direction until


the fuel runs out

make the victim


comfortable in a bunk

After a person has been revived by artificial


respiration, they should be __________.

Ans

Manually open the


container and inflate the
liferaft with the hand
pump.

immediately give a
stimulant, by force if
necessary

Illus

a sudden yank on the line your work shoes may


may trap your leg
cause damage to the rope

concentration of
flammable vapors in the
atmosphere is 5% of the
L.E.L.

immediately give a
stimulant, by force if
necessary
walked around until he is
back to normal

Crawford Nautical School

Choice B

the coil may become


it doesn't allow for proper
tangled and difficult to
faking of the line
manage

If someone suffers a heart attack and has ceased


breathing, you should __________.

296002

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

administer oxygen

administer oxygen

allowed to do as he
kept lying down and warm
wishes
asked about the
kept lying down and warm circumstances of the
accident

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
296012

296016

296016

VER Question
2

296017

296017

296019

296021

296021

296102

296103

296200

In order to initiate CPR on a drowning victim,


__________.
You are attempting to administer CPR to a victim.
When you blow into his mouth it is apparent that
no air is getting into the lungs. What should you
do?
You are attempting to administer CPR to a victim.
When you blow into his mouth it is apparent that
no air is getting into the lungs. What should you
do?
The rescuer can best provide an airtight seal
during mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by pinching
the victim's nostrils and __________.
The rescuer can best provide an airtight seal
during mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by pinching
the victim's nostrils and __________.
When administering mouth to mouth rescue
breathing to an adult, you should breathe at the
rate of how many breaths per minute?
You are administering chest compressions during
CPR. Where on the victim's body should the
pressure be applied?
You are administering chest compressions during
CPR. Where on the victim's body should the
pressure be applied?
Blood flowing from a cut artery would appear
__________.
A person reports to you with a fishhook in their
thumb. The accepted procedure for removing it
should be to __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

start chest compressions


before the victim is
removed from the water

drain water from the lungs begin mouth-to- mouth


before ventilating
ventilations

Choice D

Raise the victim's head


higher than his feet.

Blow harder to force the


air past the tongue.

Re-tip the head and try


again.

cupping a hand around


the patient's mouth

keeping the head elevated

applying his mouth tightly holding the jaw down


over the victim's mouth
firmly

cupping a hand around


the patient's mouth

keeping the head elevated

applying his mouth tightly holding the jaw down


over the victim's mouth
firmly

12

20

Lower half of the sternum Left chest over the heart

Tip of the sternum

Top half of the sternum

Lower half of the sternum Left chest over the heart

dark red with a steady


flow

bright red with a steady


flow

bright red and in spurts

296211

296301

Which of the following is NOT a treatment for


traumatic shock?

296303

After an accident, the victim may go into shock and


Slightly elevate the head
die. Which of the following actions should be taken
and feet.
to help prevent shock?

Top half of the sternum

pull it out with pliers

Tip of the sternum

push the barb through, cut


cut the skin from around
it off, and then remove the
the hook
hook
not be moved, but made
comfortable until medical
be examined then walked
assistance arrives,
to a bunk
provided he is in a safe
environment

Ans

Press on the victim's


lungs so that air pressure
will blow out any
obstruction.
Press on the victim's
lungs so that air pressure
will blow out any
obstruction.

Re-tip the head and try


again.

Illus

do not tilt the head back


since it may cause
vomiting

Blow harder to force the


air past the tongue.

296201

Crawford Nautical School

Choice C

Raise the victim's head


higher than his feet.

A person suffering from possible broken bones and be assisted in walking


internal injuries should __________.
around
What is the primary purpose for applying a splint
when administering first aid?
What is the primary purpose of a splint when
applied in first aid treatment?

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

dark red and in spurts


have a surgeon remove it

not be allowed to lie down


where injured but moved
to a chair or bunk

C
C
C
C
C

Control bleeding

Reduce pain

Immobilize the fracture

Reset the bone

Reduce pain

Control bleeding

Immobilize a fracture

Reset the bone

Keep the patient warm,


but not hot.

Have the injured person


lie down.

Massage the arms and


Relieve the pain of the
legs to restore circulation. injury.

Keep the person awake.

Keep the person lying


Give the person a
down and at a comfortable stimulant to increase
temperature.
blood flow.

68

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS
296303

VER Question
2

The fundamental treatment for preventing


traumatic shock following an accident is to
__________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

have the victim exercise to stay away from electrical


increase circulation
equipment

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

keep the victim warm and apply ice packs and avoid
dry while lying down
excitement
attempt to stand him
upright to restore
consciousness

296306

If a crew member faints, you should __________.

lay him down with his


head slightly raised

administer a liquid
stimulant

lay him down with his


head lower than his feet

296306

Which of the following should NOT be done for a


person who has fainted?

Get the person in the


open air.

Loosen the clothing.

Lay the person with the


Splash cold water in the
head higher than the feet. face.

296306

Which of the following should NOT be done for a


person who has fainted?

Provide fresh air

Loosen clothing

Elevate head

Stimulate face with cold


water

An unconscious person should NOT be


__________.

placed in a position with


the head lower than the
body

given an inhalation
stimulant

given something to drink

treated for injuries

Third degree burn

Second degree burn

Blister burn

296307

296400

296400

296401

296402

296404

296407

296500

296502

296504

296506

296600

296600

A man has suffered a burn on his arm


characterized by reddening of the skin, blistering,
Major burn
and swelling. This is an example of what kind of
burn?
First, second, and third degree burns are classified
area of the body burned
according to __________.

Ans

C
C
C
C
C

source of heat causing the


layers of skin affected
size of the burned area
burn
make the person stand up
When treating a person for third degree burns, you submerge the burn area in
cover the burns with thick break blisters and remove
and walk to increase
should __________.
cold water
sterile dressing
dead tissue
circulation
In treating a person for first degree thermal burns,
disfigurement
infection
pain
asphyxia
it is important to prevent or reduce __________.
complete obstruction of
Severe airway burns will cause __________.
nausea
reddening of cheeks
nosebleed
respiratory passages
Administer a strong
What first aid is appropriate for skin contact with
Cover the affected area
Immerse the area in a
Wash the area with soap
stimulant and treat for
tank residue from a cargo of leaded gasoline?
with petroleum jelly.
solution of boric acid.
and water immediately.
shock.
If a person is unconscious as a result of an electric
administer ammonia
check for serious burns on determine if he/she is
massage vigorously to
shock, you should first remove the victim from the
smelling salts
the body
breathing
restore circulation
electrical source and then __________.
cover the burned area
brush away the charred
apply rubbing alcohol to
Basic emergency care for a victim of a serious
flood the burn area with
with a clean cloth and
skin and wrap the burned
the burned area and wrap
electrical burn is to __________.
water for two minutes
transport the patient to a
area
with a clean cloth
medical facility
Which of the following symptoms may be observed
weak pulse at wrist or
respiration is weak or has
in a victim of cardiac arrest as a result of electric
flushed face
All of the above symptoms
neck
stopped
shock?
remove the patient from
When a rescuer discovers an electrical burn victim
apply ointment to the
flush water over any
shutdown electrical power the vicinity of the live
in the vicinity of electrical equipment or wiring, his
burned areas on the
burned area of the patient
in the area
electrical equipment or
first step is to __________.
patient
wiring
To effectively treat a person suffering from heat
administer artificial
put him in a tub of ice
give him sips of cool
take his blood pressure
exhaustion, you should __________.
respiration
water
saline solution
To effectively treat a person suffering from heat
administer artificial
put him in a tub of ice
give him sips of cool
take his blood pressure
exhaustion, you should __________.
respiration
water
saline solution

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

69

C
C
C
C
C
C

C
C

C
C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A
be the best thing to try if
there were no rescue in
sight
be the best thing to try if
there was no rescue in
sight

296601

Physical exertion on the part of a person who has


fallen into cold water can __________.

296601

Physical exertion on the part of a person who has


fallen into cold water can __________.

The most effective warming treatment for a crew


member suffering from hypothermia is
__________.

Which of the listed procedures should be followed


when individuals are rescued in cold climates and Give them brandy
suffer from hypothermia?

296603

296603

296603

296700

running or jumping to
create heat

Which of the listed procedures should be followed


when individuals are rescued in cold climates and Give them brandy
suffer from hypothermia?
If a person with diabetes has been injured, the
reduced appetite and
symptoms of the onset of a diabetic coma would
thirst
include __________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

increase survival time in


the water

increase the rate of heat


loss from the body

not affect the heat loss


from the body

increase survival time in


the water

increase the rate of heat


loss from the body

not affect the heat loss


from the body

lying in the sun

a warm water bath

mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation

Get them to a hot room

Apply warm compresses Cover with an electric


to the neck, chest wall and blanket set for maximum
groin.
temperature

Get them to a hot room

Immerse them in a warm


bath 104F (40)

Cover with an electric


blanket set for maximum
temperature

sneezing and coughing

excessive thirst and fever

slurred speech and loss of


coordination

Muscle tenseness in
almost the entire
abdomen
evacuate patient to a
hospital

Which of the following symptoms would be


indicated if a person's appendix ruptured?

Dilated pupils and shallow Diarrhea and frequent


breathing
urination

When a patient is suspected of having


appendicitis, the primary action is to __________.
When giving first aid, you should understand how
to conduct primary and secondary surveys in
addition to __________.
Seasickness is caused by rolling or rocking
motions which affect fluids in the __________.

give patient a laxative to


relieve pain

give patient morphine


sulfate to relieve pain

which medications to
prescribe

how to diagnose an illness the limits of your


from symptoms
capabilities

how to set broken bones

stomach

lower intestines

bladder

When administering first aid you should avoid


__________.

any conversation with the


instructing bystanders
patient

296712

Normal average body temperature is __________. 72.0F

96.8F

98.6F

296712

97.5F

98.6F

296715

296802

Normal mouth temperature is __________.


After an injury, which of the following can be
determined by examining the condition of a victim's
pupils?
To reduce mild fever the MOST useful drug is
__________.

296803

Which of the following best defines First Aid?

Which of the following statements is true


concerning the actions of a properly organized
rescue party for removing an unconscious victim
from a tank containing toxic vapors?

296705

296706

296707

296708

296711

296901

Crawford Nautical School

96.4F

inner ear

Extreme sweating and


reddening skin
give patient aspirin with a
glass of water

unnecessary haste and


touching the patient
appearance of uncertainty
30.0C

99.7F
Whether or not the
The degree of pain being The degree of vision
Whether or not the brain is
victim's blood pressure is
suffered.
impairment.
functioning properly.
normal.
aromatic spirits of
bicarbonate of soda
paregoric
aspirin
ammonia
Dosage of medications
Medical treatment of
Setting of broken bones
Emergency treatment of
and application of
internal injuries
and transport of victim
the injury at the scene
bandages
The rescue party should The tank vapors should be
The victim should not be The victim should be fitted
provide the victim with
tested with an
moved until the extent of with a canister type OBA
oxygen or fresh air
explosimeter before
his injuries is determined. as soon as possible.
immediately.
personnel enter.

70

Illus

Ans

C
C
C

C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS
296902

296903

296906

296908

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

not interfere, but should


wait for the victim to
encourage the victim to
bend the victim over and
become unconscious then
cough till the restriction is give them four back blows
give them four back blows
cleared
being used on the types of
floating for at least two
helicopters serving the
all of the above
hours
unit

For a victim who is coughing and gagging, as a


result of a partial obstruction of the airway by a
foreign body, a rescuer should __________.

immediately give the


victim four abdominal
thrusts and four back
blows

The litter on a MODU must be capable of


__________.

carrying at least two


injured persons

297104

297104

297105

297105

Choice D

Illus

Ans

C
C

Send the QMED to the


Immediately enter the
After finishing your round, Promptly notify the deck area and have him
area and see if the person
notify the bridge.
watch officer.
determine if the person
is conscious.
has fainted.
are highly volatile with a have a flash point of 80F give off flammable vapors
spontaneously ignite
flash point of 0F
or higher
at or below 80F

diesel oil

Petroleum vapors are heavier than air and


__________.

will normally dissipate


rapidly

Leave the accident scene


Immediately begin cardiac Immediately begin artificial Shut off power or remove
and summon medical
massage.
respiration.
the wire from the victim.
assistance.

lighter than air

A liquid having a flash point above 80F, but below


A flammable liquid
150F, would be termed a grade __________.
Which of the petroleum products listed has the
Hydraulic oil
lowest flash point?

297114

297115

An insulating flange should be used in a cargo


hose connection instead of a bonding wire
__________.

297115

When fueling, it is important to ground the ship


fuel hose before the
with regard to static electricity. Therefore, you must
bonding cable
connect the __________.

297116

Where in the Code of Federal Regulations will you


Title 46 Subchapter D
find information about the compatibility of cargoes?

297300

297308

Choice C

You have found a person laying prone and not


breathing. An electric wire is touching the victim.
Which of the actions listed is the FIRST thing you
should do?
You are making a round of the engine room and
while entering the cargo pump room, you discover
a person laying at the bottom of the ladder. What
action should be taken first?
By definition, combustible liquids are liquids which
__________.
Which of the following substances would be
classified as a flammable liquid?
A characteristic of most petroleum vapors is that
they are __________.

297113

297310

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

when pumping LNG only

Which of the precautions listed should be observed Secure all lighting to the
when taking on diesel fuel?
main deck.
"Line Displacement" is a procedure that is followed
cargo lines at the terminal
at an oil terminal facility, when there is a change of
before loading
__________.
To determine if all requirements of the Declaration
of Inspection are met for oil transfer operations
the vessel is responsible
prior to bunkering from a shore side facility,
to provide an inspected oil
inspections are required to be made of both the
hose
bunkering facility and the vessel. Which statement
is true?

Crawford Nautical School

lube oil

alcohol

kerosene

not explosive at low


heavier than air
inert in stable air
temperatures
will always form explosive
are of no concern if the
vapors below 32F
may collect in ship's bilges
wind is blowing
ambient

C
C

C flammable liquid

D combustible liquid

E combustible liquid

Lubricating oil

Diesel oil

Refrigeration oil

when the terminal is


when static electricity may
equipped with a cathodic
be generated
protection system

during cold weather

bonding cable only if


sparks are seen

bonding cable before the


fuel hose has been
connected

bonding cable through a


ground fault circuit
breaker

Title 46 Subchapter N

Title 46 Subchapter O

Title 33 Subchapter O

Provide a portable fan to


blow away fumes.

Prohibit smoking in the


area.

Display a black triangle


during daylight hours.

product before the start of product during the final


loading
phase of loading

product after the final


discharge

the bunker facility must be


inspected by the
designated person-incharge of the vessel and
vice versa for the vessel

vessel and bunker facility


must be inspected by a
representative of the
Coast Guard Captain of
the Port

71

vessel and bunker facility


must be independently
inspected by the
designated persons- incharge

C
C
C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
297311

297313

VER Question
1

297323

297327

297328

297331

297334

297337

297340

297401

297401

297401

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D
All of the above

During fueling operations oil is detected in the


water adjacent to your vessel. If however, it is
determined to be from some source other than
your vessel, you should __________.

secure operations until the


make an entry in the oil
exact type of oil is
record book to that effect
determined

notify the Coast Guard

The term "load on top" is used on many crude oil


carriers, is to provide a method for __________.

calculating the ullage in


the cargo tanks

loading ballast by gravity

the loading of new cargo


calculating the ratio of
into a decanted slop tank
cargo expansion in a
as a procedure to
cargo tank
minimize pollution

Corps of Engineers

National Fire Protection


Association

Each hose in the fuel transfer system for helicopter


Federal Aviation
refueling must meet the standards of the
Administration
__________.
A gurgling noise is heard from within a cargo tank
when discharging cargo, this would indicate that
tank liquid is too viscous
the __________.

After transferring fuel to another vessel, hoses


should be drained __________.
In order for you to operate your vessel's crude oil
wash system, the cargo tanks to be washed must
be __________.
In a crude oil washing system, according to Coast
Guard regulations (33 CFR), each cargo tank shall
be fitted with a sufficient number of machines,
such that those areas unwashed by direct
impingement shall not exceed 10% for horizontal
areas, and __________.
When taking soundings on a floating MODU, the
tape should be lowered and brought back quickly
to __________.
The amount of expansion space to be left in a fuel
tank when fuel oil is being received, is determined
by the __________.

National Transportation
Safety Board
tank foot valve is partially
clogged

a Butterworth system
a mechanism which filters using crude oil instead of
and purifies crude oil
water as the cleaning
medium

a cleanup for pump room


bilges

over the side

into a bucket

all of the above

opened to the atmosphere


gas free
for ventilation

inerted

full of cargo

5% for vertical areas

10% for vertical areas

15% for vertical areas

20% for vertical areas

reduce the time the


sounding tube is open

avoid creating a spark

lessen the effect of roll or lessen the effect of heave


pitch on the reading
on the reading

quantity of fuel to be
received

flash point of the fuel as it fuel temperature as it is


is received
received

to the bilges

viscosity of the fuel being


received
Fueling valve may
become stuck closed and
cause the fuel oil to spill
before the valve can be
opened.

Increased viscosity of the


product needs higher
Air pockets may cause the The change in its specific
loading pressure, which
fuel to bubble out of the
volume when heated may
increases the chance of a ullage hole.
cause an overflow.
spill.

The fueling valve may


become stuck closed and
cause the fuel oil to spill
before the valve can be
opened.

Crawford Nautical School

C
C
C

C
C
C

Increased viscosity of the


Why is it important for double bottom fuel oil tanks product needs higher
Air pockets may cause the A temperature rise of the
not to be topped off when loading fuel at cold
loading pressure, which
fuel to bubble out of the
fuel will cause an overflow
temperatures?
increases the chances of ullage hole.
from the tank vent.
a spill.

Why is it important for fuel oil tanks not to be


topped off when loading cold oil?

Ans

pump discharge pressure


pump is sucking air
is excessive

A Crude Oil Wash (COW) system is considered as a water operated


__________.
Butterworth system

Illus

72

C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
297404

297407

VER Question
1

After fuel tanks have been filled and bunkers


completed, which of the listed procedures should
be followed next?

When a fuel oil tank is being topped off during


bunkering operations, the tank valve should be
closed __________.

297410

297501

297508
297511

297523

297525

297525

297528

297530

297650

2
2

When checking the level of a volatile liquid in a


tank on the weather deck of a tank vessel, you
should position yourself __________.
The component in an inert gas system used for
cleaning the gas of solid and sulphur combustion
products, while simultaneously cooling the inert
gas, is called the __________.
What is the required gas supply capacity of an
inert gas system?

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

The pressure- vacuum


relief valve should be
reset.

The tanks should be made


The tanks should be
seaworthy to prevent
sounded to verify levels.
contamination.

slowly to prevent surge


stresses

to prevent gas from


escaping through the
pressure-vacuum relief
valves

on the windward side of


the opening

so that the obstruction of


on the leeward side of the at a right angle to the wind
your body will protect you
opening
direction
from the fumes

filter

cooler

scrubber

125% of forced draft rate

125% of shore side


loading rate

125% of cargo pump


capacity
dilute tank atmospheres to
keep gas concentrations
below the lower explosive
limit

If the inert gas system was not in operation while


loading crude oil on a tank vessel, what action
would you take?

Choice C

Choice D
The tanks should be
marked with a bull stamp
on the manifold filling
valve.

after the shore pumps are


rapidly to prevent overflow
stopped

the majority of crude oil


tank cleaning

Immediately stop loading.

125% of fan capacity


prevent fires in the
pumproom by continually
displacing flammable
vapors

areas where direct


washing the entire bottom impingement from deck
all vertical surfaces
of the tank
mounted machines cannot
be satisfactorily reached

Continue loading under


Continue loading, as this
"Emergency Procedures". is a normal procedure.

Immediately start up the


inert gas system and
admit gas to the deck
main when oxygen
content is below 8%.

continue only under


be shut down immediately monitored more frequently
"Emergency Procedures"

Crude oil washing has which of the following


disadvantages?

Allows buildup of cargo


residue on tank walls.

Its cleaning ability is very


poor.

Tankers that are in service carrying "sour crudes"


are faced with additional problems for their safe
additional time for tank
operation. One such problem is called "polyphoric cleaning.
oxidation" and results in ________.

The number of fire


extinguishers required
onboard.

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

C
C

purifier

When the inert gas system is temporarily unable to continue at a slower rate
maintain a positive pressure, or an oxygen content until these requirements
less than 8%, cargo operations should _________. are met

What information can be obtained from a marine


chemist's certificate issued to a fishing vessel?

Illus

prevent the generation of blow out cargo lines to


An inert gas system on a tanker should be used to
flammable or combustible prevent gas
__________.
gas in tanks
concentrations

Bottom mounted crude oil washing machines are


primarily used for _________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

It requires following
additional work
procedures and close
attention by the crew
during cargo operations.

When completed, more


cargo is retained aboard
the ship than with water
washing.

a second scrubber, known


as an alkaline scrubber, to
be added in series to the
"normal" scrubber.

particles of rust in the


tanks reaching a high
temperature during "gas
free" operations.

a lighter grade of crude


being needed for tank
washing.

The quality of fuel in the


vessel's tanks

The tanks which are safe


The vessel's stability
to enter when the
information
certificate was issued

73

C
C

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

297650

What information can be obtained from a marine


chemist's certificate issued to a fishing vessel?

297650

What information can be obtained from a marine


chemist's certificate on a tank barge?

297652

297654

297660

297661

297700

297702

297703

297705

298013

298014

Environmental and Safety


Choice A
The number of fire
extinguishers required
onboard.
The number of fire
extinguishers required
onboard.

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

The tanks which were


safe to enter when the
certificate was issued
The tanks which are safe
The quality of the barge's
to enter when the
cargo.
certificate was issued.

The quality of fuel in the


vessel's tanks

A tank or compartment is "gas free" when there is


an absence of dangerous concentrations of
all flammable liquids
any combustible liquid
flammable or toxic gases
__________.
What would be considered the normal percentage
of oxygen contained in the earths atmosphere at
8%
16%
21%
sea level?
A tank or compartment is considered gas free
when it is free of dangerous concentrations of
all flammable liquids
any combustible liquid
flammable or toxic gases
__________.
While in a foreign port, burning and welding repairs
It is solely the chief
are to be carried out on a section of heating coil
Prior to any hot work, an
engineer's responsibility to
located in a tank having last contained a grade "D"
The repair work cannot be inspection must be made
ensure all safety
product. According to 46 CFR Part 91, within the
done at this time due to
by the senior officer
precautions are observed,
subpart pertaining to "special operating
the lack of the chemist's present, and an entry
and all entries are to be
requirements", which of the following procedures
certificate.
made in the official
made in the engine room
should be followed when a certified marine chemist
logbook.
log.
is not available?
A chemical that causes a substantial proportion of
exposed people or animals to develop an allergic
reaction in normal tissue after repeated exposure skin contact hazard
physical hazard
sensitizer
is listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
as a __________.
A category of health hazard, as listed on a Material
Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) which includes
pyrophoric hazard
teratogens and mutagens, is called a __________.
A chemical material, as listed on a Material Safety
Data Sheet (MSDS) that supplies oxygen required
to start or support fire is called a/an __________.
A specific document which identifies a chemical,
and lists its physical properties, health hazards,
required controls, firefighting procedures, clean up
methods, waste disposal, and the safe handling
and storage requirements, is commonly called a
__________.
A self-propelled ship of 400 gross tons,
constructed in January 1974, may carry fuel oil in
tanks forward of the collision bulkhead, if such
tanks were __________.

reproductive hazard

Illus

The vessel's stability


information

Ans

The barge's stability


information.

residues from cargo oil


79%
all cargo oil

C
C
C

Repairs should proceed


as scheduled since a
chemist's certificate is not
required for that type of
work.

C
skin absorption hazard

C
contamination hazard

irritant

polymerization hazard

Hazardous Chemical
Information Sheet

Physical/Chemical
Material Safety Data
Characteristics Document Sheet

oxidizer

toxin

Hazardous Chemical
Loading Document

C
designated for fuel oil
carriage after Jan 31,
1975

The most frequent incidents of tanker pollution


due to collisions
occurring during tanker operations is __________.

Crawford Nautical School

reactive hazard

Choice D

installed for fuel oil


carriage on August 1,
1974

designated, installed, or
constructed for fuel oil
carriage before July 1,
1974

routine discharge of oil


during ballasting and tank loading and discharging
crude oil washing

74

designed for cargo oil


using specifications from
1976 Pollution Prevention
Regulations
due solely to groundings

C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
298014
298015

298016

298018

298022

298022

298023

298024

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

routine discharge of oil


during ballasting and tank loading and discharging
crude oil washing

Choice D

The most frequent incidents of tanker pollution


due to collisions
occurring during tanker operations is __________.

Small oil spills on deck can be kept from


contaminating the surrounding waters by
__________.

driving wooden plugs into closing the lids on the


the vents
vents

plugging the scuppers

keeping plugs in the


sounding pipes

A ocean going ship having an inoperative oily


water separator may dispose of its bilge slops by
__________.

slowly operating the bilge


circulating them through
pump at half capacity so
the lube oil purifier to
that it never completely
remove water and debris
dewaters the bilges

holding its slops onboard


until they can be
discharged to a shore side
reception facility

pumping them into a


settling tank for separation
before pumping the oily
water residue overboard

55 psi

75 psi

98 psi

298027

298028

According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33


CFR Part 154), the pump being used for cargo
transfer has a relief valve setting of 65 psi and a
static head of 10 feet. The vessel's cargo hose
used for the transfer must have a maximum
allowable working pressure of at least
__________.
An ocean going ship of 400 gross tons or above
must be fitted with a standard oil discharge shore
connection with dimensions outlined in Pollution
Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) or be substituted
with a suitable __________.
An ocean going ship of 6000 gross tons or above
must be fitted with a standard discharge shore
connection with dimensions outlined in Pollution
Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) or be substituted
with a __________.

According to Coast Guard Pollution Prevention


Regulations (33 CFR), each hose assembly used
for transferring oil must have a __________.

According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations


(33 CFR), which of the following conditions would
disqualify a nonmetallic hose as being suitable for
use in transferring oil?
The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR)
prohibits draining __________.
The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR)
state that a ship's oily bilge slops may be pumped
in port only if the __________.

Crawford Nautical School

65 psi

due solely to groundings

Illus

Ans

C
C

C
portable flange adapter
using a four bolt pattern
and a bolt circle diameter
of 83 mm

portable flange adapter


using a five bolt pattern
and a bolt circle diameter
of 183 mm

portable connection using suitable discharge shore


a four bolt pattern
connection

minimum design burst


pressure of at least 250
psi

minimum burst pressure


of at least two times the
sum of the relief valve
pressure plus the static
head pressure of the oil
transfer system where the
hose is installed

A cut in the cover which


makes the reinforcement
visible.

A blown gasket when


hydrostatic test pressure
is applied.

fuel oil burners into


buckets

oil transfer hoses into


buckets
local port authority has
completed the required
pollution inspection

local port authority gives


permission

75

portable flange adapter


using a six bolt pattern
and a bolt circle diameter
of 183 mm

portable flange adapter


using a eight bolt pattern
and a bolt circle diameter
of 83 mm

portable adapter that


clip-on flange suitable for
meets the same
service pressure of 4
specification outlined in 33
kg/cm2
CFR, Subchapter "O"
maximum allowable
working pressure (MAWP)
for each hose assembly
must be more than the
distinct marking on the
sum of the relief valve
female end to identify the
setting plus the static
manufacturer of the hose
head pressure of the
transfer system, where the
hose is installed.
Evidence of internal or
external deterioration.
fuel oil strainers into the
ship's bilges
discharge is led to a
reception facility

All of the above.

C
lube oil strainers into fixed
drip pans
engineer on watch has
signed the declaration of
inspection

C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
298029

298032

298033

298034

298038
298038

298041

298045

VER Question
2

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

overboard only through an


overboard on the outgoing
approved oily water
anytime as long as the oil
overboard only after dark
tide
separator and oil content content is very little
monitor
the vessel owners cease
An International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP)
the ship changes its port the certificate exceeds 2 an intermediate survey as
to belong to IMO
Certificate ceases to be valid on a U.S. Ship when of documentation to San years from the date of
required by 33 CFR
(International Maritime
__________.
Francisco
issue
151.17 is not carried out
Organization)
A "Discharge of Oil Prohibited" placard must be
fixed in a conspicuous place in each machinery
33 CFR 151
33 CFR 153
33 CFR 155
46 CFR 42
space, or at the bilge and ballast pump control
station as required by __________.
Exemption or partial exemption from compliance
with any requirement in the Oil or Hazardous
OCMI in the vessel's
Commandant of the Coast
Material Pollution Prevention Regulations
Captain of the Port
vessel's Chief Engineer
home port
Guard
prescribed in (33 CFR 155) may be granted by the
__________.
Tanks storing oil in the
forepeak compartment.

Oil tanks in the afterpeak


compartment.

Where are "prohibited oil spaces" specified in the


Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR)?

Part 155

Part 156

The discharge of
The discharge of plastic or dunnage, lining, and
According to Code of Federal Regulations (33 Part
garbage mixed with plastic packing materials that do
151), which of the following statements is accurate
into any waters is
not float is prohibited
concerning the discharge of garbage?
permitted.
within 25 nautical miles of
the nearest land.

298102

Illus

Ans

Bilges may be pumped __________.

298200

Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

"Prohibited oil spaces" as specified in the Pollution


A vessels double- bottom A vessels midship fuel
Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part 155) provide
fuel oil tanks.
tanks.
regulations for which of the following?

298047

298111

Environmental and Safety

Part 151

provided with flush back


According to Code of Federal Regulations 33,
capabilities insuring the
grinders or comminuters used for the discharge of
passage of all ground
garbage between 3 and 12 nautical miles from the
particles through a final
nearest land must be __________.
control element
Mobile offshore drilling units not required to have
an official logbook shall __________.
Fuel oil and bulk lubricating oil discharge
containment on a 200 gross ton ship (constructed
before July 1, 1974) may consist of a/an
__________.

maintain a logbook on
Form CG-706

Part 154

provided on all vessels


that may operate on the
Great Lakes and shall
discharge under the
highest load line of the
vessel
not be required to
maintain a logbook

The discharge of all


garbage is prohibited in
the navigable waters of
All of the above are
the United States and in
correct.
all other waters within
three nautical miles of the
nearest land.
capable of reducing the
size of garbage so that it
will pass through a screen
with openings no greater
than 25 millimeters

capable of processing all


garbage generated
onboard the vessel
including all deck and
engine department refuse

maintain an unofficial
logbook

report only major events


to the OCMI

fixed container with a


enclosed deck area with a fixed container with a
overflow manifold that
capacity of 5 U.S. gallons capacity of 5 U.S. gallons capacity of one-half barrel
empties into the day tank
(19 l)
(19 l)
(.08 m3)

Where will you find the procedures for the


reporting of oil discharge into the water?

The vessel's Certificate of The vessel's Oil Record


Inspection
Book

The vessel's Oil Transfer


Procedures

The vessel's International


Oil Pollution Prevention
Certificate

In the event of a small bunker oil spill on deck


occurring while fueling, you should __________.

wash down the area


immediately with a fire
hose

cover the area with


absorbent material

cover the area with foam

Crawford Nautical School

wash down the area with


kerosene

76

C
C

C
C

C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
298203

VER Question
1

298205

298207

298208

298300

298300

298300

298302

298302

298306

298306

298309

298310

298311

A method NOT usually allowed for cleaning up oil


spills would be the use of __________.
In cleaning up an oil spill, the use of chemical
agents would __________.
In cleaning up an oil spill, the use of straw or
reclaimed paper fibers would be an example of
which type of oil removal?
The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR)
require that all oil spills in United States waters be
reported immediately to the __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

skimmers

straw

dispersants

sawdust

absorb the oil for easy


removal

remove the oil from the


water

disperse or dissolve the oil


not affect the oil
in the water

Chemical agent removal

Mechanical removal

Absorbent removal

None of the above

local port authority

Corps of Engineers

U.S. Coast Guard

state pollution board

shuts off the firefighting


foam systems

stops the flow of oil to


shore facility or other
vessel

secures electrical power


to all motors

According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33


shuts off the main
CFR), tank vessels are required to have a means
propulsion plant
of emergency shutdown. This device __________.
When a tank vessel with a capacity of 250 barrels
is transferring oil to a facility, the Pollution
Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), require an
emergency means to stopping the flow of oil which
must be operable from __________.
When a tank vessel with a capacity of 250 barrels
is transferring oil to a facility, the Pollution
Prevention Regulations (33 CFR), require an
emergency means to stopping the flow of oil which
must be operable from __________.
If an emergency pump control is used as the
emergency shutdown on a tank vessel, it must
stop the flow of oil through __________.
The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR)
requires an emergency means of stopping the flow
of oil during oil transfer operations. That
emergency means may be a/an __________.
If you observe any situation which presents a
safety or pollution hazard during fuel transfer
operations, which of the following actions should
be taken FIRST?
While loading bulk oil, you notice oil on the water
near the barge. Which of the following actions
should you carry out FIRST?
While loading bulk liquid cargo, a tank valve jams
open. You should FIRST __________.
Your vessel is taking on bunkers from a shore side
facility. If oil begins flowing from one tank vent,
which of the following actions should be taken
FIRST?
If you observe any situation which presents a
safety or pollution hazard during fuel transfer
operations on a MODU, which of the listed actions
should be taken first?

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

two or more locations on


the tank vessel

two or more locations on


the tank vessel

the main deck manifold

a remote location of equal the usual operating station the engine room, cargo
distance from the tank
of the person in charge of control room and bridge
vessel and facility
the oil transfer
sequentially

a remote location of equal the usual operating station the engine room, cargo
distance from the tank
of the person in charge of control room and bridge
vessel and facility
the oil transfer
sequentially
the facility

manually-operated quick- self-closing automatic


closing valve
disconnect fitting

the pump

a means that is not


dependant on electrical
power

emergency pump control


on the cargo deck

automatic pressuresensitive oil flow regulator

Close the valves at the


transfer manifold.

Notify the person in


charge of the shore
facility.

Shut down the transfer


operation.

Sound the fire alarm.

Search the vessel for


leaks

Notify terminal
superintendent

Stop loading

Notify the Coast Guard

order the shore facility to


shut down

call the chief engineer

run out the vessel's fire


unplug the deck scuppers
hose

Set out drip pans and


Signal the shore control
sawdust and begin to mop
point to shutdown.
up the spill.

Close the valve on the


tank vent line.

Wait for the person- incharge to act.

Notify the ballast control


operator.

Sound the fire alarm.

77

Ans

C
C
C
C

C
C

Open the intake valve to


an adjacent tank.

Shutdown the transfer


operations.

Illus

C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
298503

298551

298554

298555

VER Question
1

Choice C

Choice D

53 miles

100 miles

200 miles

300 miles

is drilling on the Outer


Continental Shelf

moves to a new drilling


location in U.S. waters

engages in a voyage to a
port of another country
All of the above
which is a party of
MARPOL

3 nautical miles

5 nautical miles

12 nautical miles

sharps

expired pharmaceuticals

dialysis wastes

3 nautical miles

6 nautical miles

12 nautical miles

25 nautical miles

hoses shall be blown


down with air

soundings shall be
entered in the oil record
book

valves used during


transfer shall be closed

persons on duty during oil


transfer shall be
accounted for

Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part


156), state that no person may transfer oil to or
from a vessel unless __________.

oil residue has been


drained from all hoses

an oil containment boom all parts of the transfer


is available for immediate system have been
use
properly lined up

Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part


156), state that no person may transfer oil to or
from a vessel unless __________.

oil residue has been


drained from all hoses

the maximum amount of


oil to be transferred has
been recorded on the
declaration of inspection

the maximum transfer rate a representative sample


and pressure has been
has been taken from the
established
oil being received

paper issued by the Coast


According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations Guard marine inspector
(33 CFR), the declaration of inspection is the
which allows you to
__________.
conduct a transfer
operation

application you must


complete and submit to
the Coast Guard to have
an inspector visit your
vessel

document signed by
vessel and shore facility
persons-in- charge
declaring that all transfer
requirements have been
met

annual report submitted


by vessel personnel to the
Coast Guard declaring
that all transfer equipment
has been inspected

Prior to transfer of fuel, the Declaration of


is the same as the
Inspection required by Coast Guard Regulation (33
Certificate of Inspection
CFR) __________.

describes the procedure


for draining the sumps of
oil lubricated machinery
into the bilges of U.S.
vessels

must be signed by both


the person-in- charge of
the pumping and the
person-in-charge of
receiving

requires the "Discharge of


Oil Prohibited" placard to
be posted at the gangway

According to the Coast Guard Pollution Prevention


give a schedule for
Regulations (33 CFR), the oil transfer procedures
inspection of valves as
required for an uninspected towing or fishing
required in 155.410
industry vessel should __________.

give a description of the


oily water separator
required in 155.380

include a copy of the


be permanently posted or
Certificate of Inspection of
available at the fueling
the towing or fishing
station
vessel

298600

298605

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

Which of the circumstances listed is an exception


The garbage to be
to the garbage discharge requirements in Annex V
discharged will sink.
to MARPOL 73/78?
According to MARPOL, the definition of medical
waste does NOT include __________.
How many miles out to sea must a vessel be
located before it can pump overboard an untreated
sewage holding tank?
Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) require
that on the completion of oil transfer operations all
__________.

Illus

25 nautical miles

pathological wastes

298614

Choice B

The destination port or


terminal cannot receive
garbage.

298570

298607

Choice A

A person falls overboard,


and a plastic ice chest is
thrown for flotation.

298607

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Garbage accumulation
onboard has exceeded
storage space.

298558

298605

The Exclusive Economic Zone extends from the


baseline of territorial sea of the United States
seaward ___________ .
Under the regulations implementing MARPOL, a
mobile offshore drilling unit is required to have an
International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP)
certificate when the unit __________.
A person on a fixed or floating platform engaged in
oil exploration MAY discharge food waste into the
sea when the distance from the nearest land is at
least __________.

Environmental and Safety

78

a representative sample
has been taken from the
oil being received

C
C
C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

298620

298700

298702

298710

298713

298717

298718

298722

298900

298904

298905

299003

299003

An application for an exemption of any


requirements of the regulations for oil transfer
operations must be submitted to the __________.
On a newly constructed oceangoing vessel of
10,000 gross tons, equipped with an approved 100
ppm oily water separator, and bilge monitor, the
bilge monitor continuous record must be
__________.
In the Oil Record Book, a comprehensive list of
operational items are grouped into operational
sections. Each section is codified by a/an
__________.
Oil Pollution Regulations (33 CFR), require any
transfer, or discharge of oil, or oily mixtures be
recorded in the __________.
A MODU is required to carry an Oil Record Book,
and must maintain the book on board for
__________.
The overall responsibility in maintaining the Oil
Record Book is given to ________.
With regards to a ship's Oil Record Book, an oil
tanker of 150 gross tons and above must maintain
entries in ________.
Each operation involving the transfer of oil or oily
mixture that requires an entry in the OIL Record
Book shall be fully recorded ________.
According to 33 CFR Part 151, all tankships of 150
GT and above and all other ships of 400 GT and
above, are required to prepare and maintain a
USCG approved __________.
When amendments are made to the shipboard oil
pollution emergency plan, all revisions must be
submitted to the Coast Guard __________.

A shipboard oil pollution emergency plan is


required of __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

District Commander

Commandant

Captain of the Port

Nearest Coast Guard


office

detached monthly for


kept readily available for 1
enclosure in the Oil
year only
Record Book

maintained onboard for


not less than 3 years

initialed after each


engineering watch by the
watch engineer

number

letter

abbreviation

Illus

Ans

all of the above

C
Pollution Control Record

Bridge log

Oil Record book

Masters log

one year

two years

three years

four years

Chief Mate

Chief Engineer

Master

Cargo Engineer

Part I only

Part II only

Both Part I and Part II

Part III

within 24 hours of
completion of the project

within 48 hours of
completion of the
operation

without delay

within 12 hours of
completion of the
operation

shipboard oil pollution


emergency plan

vapor recovery
procedures plan

synthetic plastic discharge


oil discharge plan
plan

one month prior to the


anniversary date of the
plan

and cannot be
six months prior to the end
implemented without
of the approval period
approval

all vessels, regardless of


size and commercial
application

any barge or other ship


which is constructed or
operated in such a
manner that no oil in any
form can be carried
aboard

According to 33 CFR Part 151, when off loading


garbage to another ship, your records must identify overall length
the ships name and __________.
When off-loading garbage to another ship, your
records must identify that ship by name and
home port
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

an oil tanker of 150 gross


tons or above, or other
ship of 400 gross tons or
above

C
C
C

and can be implemented


without immediate
approval as long as final
approval is received within
six months of submittal
an oil tanker of 400 gross
tons and above, or other
ships of 150 gross tons
and above

operator's name of record ships official number

records kept onboard for


three years

operator's name of record official number

master's name

79

C
C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

Illus

According to 33 CFR Part 151, a vessel sailing


through specific "special areas" may discharge or
dispose of __________.

fairly dense material that victual waste when at


incinerated ash at anytime will sink, i.e. metal cans or least 12 nautical miles
glass bottles at anytime
from shore

absolutely no garbage at
anytime

Regulations concerning the recordkeeping


requirements of shipboard garbage disposal can
be found in _______.

46 CFR Part 32

33 CFR Part 151

33 CFR Part 155

To be in compliance with U.S. Federal Ballast


Water Management regulations, which of the
following procedures may be followed by an ocean
vessel entering U.S. waters returning from an
international voyage?

Prior to discharging ballast


water in U.S. waters, the
vessel must perform a
Ballast water may only be
complete ballast water
discharged overboard if
exchange in an area no
the vessel is underway.
less than 100 nautical
miles from any shoreline.

Prior to entering U.S.


waters, a vessel may use
any Coast Guard
approved alternative
environmentally sound
method of BWM.

Ballast water may only be


discharged overboard
through an approved oily
water separator.

299109

An immersion suit must be equipped with a(n)


____________.

air bottle for breathing

whistle and light

whistle, light, and


reflective tape

whistle, light, and sea dye


marker

299110

Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?

The suit is flameproof and


provides protection to the
wearer while swimming
through burning oil.

The immersion suit seals


in body heat and provides
protection against
hypothermia for weeks.

All models will


the suit should be donned
automatically turn an
just after the survival craft
unconscious person faceare launched.
up in the water.

299005

299009

299022

299140

299147

299151

299154

299206

299300
299302

2
1

299350

299351

If a hydrostatic release mechanism for an inflatable


liferaft is not periodically serviced and becomes
inoperable, it will fail to __________.
If the hydrostatic release mechanism for an
inflatable liferaft is not periodically serviced and
becomes inoperative, it will NOT __________.
In each inflatable rescue boat, what piece of
equipment is provided to make quick, emergency,
temporary repairs to a large hole in a raft?

46 CFR Part 56

set the water lights on the release the dye maker


immersion
from the liferaft
set the water lights on
immersion

release the dye- maker for free the liferaft from a


the liferaft
sinking vessel

No equipment is provided. Glue and rubber patches.

lashings on the floor of the


A feature of an inflatable raft which helps keep
raft for the passenger's
straps from the overhead
people stationary in rough weather is __________.
feet
A person has fallen overboard and is being picked
up with a rescue boat. If the person appears in
an approach from
an approach from leeward
danger of drowning, the rescue boat should be
windward
maneuvered to make __________.
Signaling devices required on inflatable liferafts
a rocket shoulder rifle
an oil lantern
include __________.
A distress signal __________.

free the liferaft from the


vessel

80

break the seal on the


carbon dioxide cylinder

Self-adhesive rubberized
canvas patches.

lifelines on the inside of


the raft

ridges in the floor of the


raft

the most direct approach

an approach across the


wind

A magnetic compass card is marked in how many


90
180
degrees?
As a vessel changes course to starboard, the
first turns to starboard
remains aligned with
compass card in a magnetic
also turns to starboard
then counterclockwise
compass north
compass___________.

Crawford Nautical School

Several various- sized


sealing clips.

an air horn

consists of 5 or more short consists of the raising and may be used individually
blasts of the fog signal
lowering of a large white or in conjunction with
apparatus
flag
other distress signals
360

C
C

break the seal on the


carbon dioxide cylinder

red flares

Ans

C
C
C
C
C

C
C

is used to indicate doubt


about another vessel's
intentions
400
turns counterclockwise to
port

C
C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

299352

299355

299355

299355

299355

299356

299375

299377

299390
299400

1
1

299405

299409

299410

299412

299413

299454

299459

299463

The heading of a vessel is indicated by what part


of the compass?
A vessel heading ENE is on a course of
__________.
A vessel heading NW is on a course of
__________.
A vessel heading SSE is on a course of
__________.
A vessel heading WSW is on a course of
__________.
Which visual distress signal is acceptable for
daylight use only?
What is the maximum length of time that distress
flares are approved for?
By regulation, orange smoke distress signals will
expire not more than how many months from the
date of manufacture?

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

Card

Needle

Lubber's line

Gimbals

022.5

045.0

067.5

090.0

274.5

292.0

315.5

337.5

112.5

135.0

157.5

180.0

202.5

225.0

247.5

271.0

Handheld red flare

Self-contained rocket
propelled red parachute
flare

Orange smoke signal

Red aerial pyrotechic flare

1 and 1/2 years

2 years

3 and 1/2 years

5 years

24 months

36 months

42 months

54 months

four rockets, two of which five rockets, two of which


shall be the buoyant type shall be the buoyant type

If your vessel is equipped with inflatable liferafts,


how should they be maintained?

Have your crew check


them annually.

They do not need any


maintenance.

Have them sent ashore to


Have them serviced by
an approved maintenance
the shipyard.
facility.

Your vessel is required to have an impulseprojected line throwing appliance. The auxiliary line
must __________.
On vessels on an international voyage, each
inflatable liferaft shall have a carrying capacity of
not less than __________.
A liferaft with a capacity of 8 people in ocean
service is required by regulation to carry
__________.

be of light color

be 250 meters in length

have a breaking strength


of 9000 lbs force

be made of synthetic
material

50 percent of all persons


on board

75 percent of all persons


on board

6 persons

10 persons

8 liters of fresh water

12 units of provisions

12 liters of fresh water

24 units of provisions

If your vessel is equipped with inflatable liferafts,


how should they be maintained?

Have your crew check


them annually

They do not need any


maintenance

Have them sent ashore to


Have them serviced by
an approved maintenance
the shipyard annually
facility annually

15 months

17 months

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

C
C

three rockets, one of


Line throwing apparatus aboard ship must contain two rockets, one of which
which shall be buoyant
__________.
shall be the buoyant type
type

Inflatable liferafts shall be serviced at an approved


servicing facility every 12 months or not later than
the next vessel inspection for certification.
12 months
However, the total elapsed time between servicing
cannot exceed __________.
placed in a position with
An unconscious person should NOT be
the head lower than the
__________.
body
If a person gets something in his or her eye and
get them to rub their eye
you see that it is not embedded, you can
until the object is gone
__________.
medical treatment of
First aid means __________.
accident

Illus

C
C
C
C
C
C

18 months

C
given an inhalation
stimulant

given something to drink

remove it with a match or remove it with a moist,


toothpick
cotton-tipped applicator
setting of broken bones

81

emergency treatment at
the scene of the injury

treated for injuries until


conscious
remove it with a piece of
dry sterile cotton
dosage of medications

C
C
C

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
299463
299464

VER Question
2
1

When administering first aid you should avoid


__________.
To reduce mild fever the MOST useful drug is
__________.
To treat a person suffering from heat exhaustion,
you should __________.

299467

299468

Physical exertion on the part of a person who has


fallen into cold water would __________.

Seasickness is caused by rolling or rocking


motions which affect fluids in the __________.

299469

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

any conversation with the


instructing bystanders
patient

Choice D

bicarbonate of soda

paregoric

administer artificial
respiration
be the best thing to try if
there was no rescue in
sight

put him in a tub of ice


water

give him sips of cool water cover him with a light cloth

increase survival time in


the water

increase the rate of heat


loss from the body

not affect the heat loss


from the body

lower intestines

inner ear

bladder

Muscle tenseness in
almost the entire
abdomen

Extreme sweating and


reddening of skin

stomach

What are the symptom(s) of a ruptured appendix?

Dilated pupils and shallow Diarrhea and frequent


breathing
urination

299475

The most effective treatment for warming a crew


member suffering from hypothermia is
__________.

running or jumping to
increase circulation

raising body temperature


rapidly by placing hands
and feet in hot water

bundling the body in


blankets to rewarm
gradually

laying prone under heat


lamps to rewarm rapidly

running or jumping to
create heat

lying in the sun

a warm water bath

laying prone under heat


lamps to rewarm rapidly

299475

299501

299505

299506

215710

290050

290051

290051

290051
290054
290054

3
4
2

Spontaneous combustion can result from


__________.
The four basic components of a fire are chain
reaction, heat, fuel, and __________.
The three basic elements necessary for any fire
are __________.

Crawford Nautical School

1
Item #2

12
Item #12

flash point

16
Item #13

fire point

Ans

touching the patient


unnecessary haste and
before washing your
appearance of uncertainty
hands
aromatic spirits of
aspirin
ammonia

299473

The most effective warming treatment for a crew


member suffering from hypothermia is
__________.
In the illustration, the sea painter is item number
__________.
In the illustration, which item correctly identifies the
ballast bags?
The external recognition light can be seen for up to
two miles and is shown as item
number__________.
The lowest temperature at which the vapor formed
from a liquid ignites in the presence of an ignition
source and continues to burn steadily is called the
________.
The process that occurs when heat is generated
by a chemical reaction within a substance and
continues to a point of ignition is known as
__________.
Fires resulting from "spontaneous combustion" are
usually caused by the improper disposal of
__________.
In which of the areas listed is a fire resulting from
spontaneous combustion most likely to occur?

Illus

C
C
C

C
C
18 SF-0042

SF-0042

Item #22
8

upper explosive limit

23 SF-0042

lower explosive limit

B
chemical ignition

spontaneous combustion chemical combustion

radiation ignition

B
cigarette butts

oily rags

burner torches

lighted matches

Engine room bilges

Paint locker

Battery storage locker

Fuel oil tank

water dripping on a
running electric motor

smoking in a battery room


oil soaked rags stored in a
an open flame near a fuel
or near a battery storage
closed compartment
tank vent
locker

carbon monoxide

oxygen

heat, gas, and flames

fuel, heat, and oxygen

82

B
B
B

carbon dioxide

any gaseous substance

heat, nitrogen, and fuel

fuel oil, nitrogen, and


oxygen

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

290101

290104

290200

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

The spreading of fire as a result of heat being


carried through a vessel's ventilation system, is an conduction
example of heat transfer by __________.
Fire dampers installed in the ships galley
ventilation system, which automatically close
remote operated valve
during a fire, are normally operated by the use of a
__________.
Which of the following gases represents the
greatest threat to personnel safety in an engine
Nitrogen
room where the exhaust gas is leaking from a
diesel engine?

290202

A tank has been sealed and unventilated for a long


period of time. Which of the following statements is The tank is safe to enter.
true?

290205

Highly toxic concentrations of hydrogen sulfide gas Fire room bilges where
are most likely to be found in which of the locations hydrazine has
listed?
accumulated.

The characteristic odor of "rotten eggs" is normally


nitrogen oxide
associated with which toxic and poisonous gas?

290206

290212

290213

290216

290216

290217

290301

290301

The maximum concentration of hydrogen sulfide to


which workers may be regularly exposed without
adverse effects is __________.
Each ventilation system for an enclosed classified
location on a MODU must provide a complete
change of air every __________.
Since accumulations of hydrogen sulfide gas on a
MODU can be dangerous to personnel, it is
important to know that this gas is __________.
High concentrations of hydrogen sulfide gas are
most dangerous to personnel because inhaling this
gas can __________.
High concentrations of hydrogen sulfide gas are
most dangerous to personnel because they can
__________.
When hydrogen sulfide has been encountered on
a MODU, or is anticipated, monitoring devices
must sound an alarm (differing from the lower
concentration alarm) or otherwise warn employees
when the concentration of the gas reaches or
exceeds how many parts per million?
Good housekeeping on a vessel prevents fires by
__________.
To prevent oily rags from spontaneously igniting
they should be __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Choice C

Choice D

Illus

convection

radiation

windage

fusible link

CO2 system pressure


switch

heat or smoke detector

Carbon trioxide

Hydrogen sulfate

Ans

Which of the statements listed is accurate


concerning fires involving carbon tetrachloride?

290206

Choice B

Carbon monoxide

290201

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

It will explode if exposed


to a flame.

You cannot use water to


Phosgene gas may be
It will burn rapidly once
fight the fire because it will
formed if it comes in
ignited.
react with the carbon
contact with hot metal.
tetrachloride.
Water vapor present when
The tank is especially
Carbon monoxide is
the tank was sealed has
dangerous to enter.
present.
oxidized.
Engine room bilges where Emergency battery
Sewage compartment
chemical cleaners and
storage compartment
bilges where leaked
solvents have
where discharge gases
sewage has accumulated.
accumulated.
have accumulated.
hydrogen sulfide

hydrogen chloride

sodium chloride

10 ppm

20 ppm

40 ppm

80 ppm

three minutes

five minutes

seven minutes

ten minutes

lighter than air

heavier than air

a yellow gas that is easily


mildly toxic
recognized

cause involuntary skeletal paralyze your breathing


muscle contractions
system

cause eye inflammation

cause dizziness

cause involuntary skeletal paralyze your breathing


muscle contractions
system

cause eye inflammation

cause dizziness

20

50

100

B
B

B
B
B
B
B
B
B

200

B
allowing better access in
an emergency
kept in nonmetal
containers

eliminating potential fuel


sources
discarded as soon as
possible

83

eliminating trip hazards

improving personnel
qualifications

cleaned thoroughly for


reuse

kept in the paint locker

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Paints and solvents used aboard a vessel should


be __________.

290304

Which of the following procedures reduces the


possibility of an interior ventilation duct fire from
rapidly spreading?

stowed safely at the work


site until work is
completed
Having a portable CO2
ready at each duct
opening.

290307

When the general alarm is sounded continuously,


the engine room personnel should __________.

proceed to their man


overboard stations

While on watch in the engine room, you hear a


continuous sounding of the general alarm. Which
of the following actions should you take FIRST?
How many fireman's outfits are required on a
MODU?
How many people onboard a MODU must be
trained in the use of the fireman's outfit?

Secure the burners then Start the fire pump and


proceed to your assigned establish flow to the fire
boat station.
main.

290302

290307

290402

290402

290402

290403

290405

290406

290406

290409

290410

290500

290500

one hour

secure the propulsion


diesel engines and
evacuate the engine room

four people

the boots and gloves that


are made of rubber or
electrically non-conductive
material, if used when
repairing electrical
equipment

the lifeline, if used by


personnel entering a
compartment which might
be deficient of oxygen

ten hours

four hours

B
B

during abandon drill

during fire drill

quarterly

The pilot.

The owner.

The surveyor.

The engineer.

Pilot

Engineer

84

B
B

when the rig is being


moved

Officer-in-Charge, Marine
Owner
Inspection

three people

senior mechanic, or
The person on a MODU who is responsible for
chief engineer, or
master, or person-inmechanic on duty if no
maintaining the engineering spaces in a clean and
engineer-in-charge if no
charge
senior mechanic
sanitary condition is the __________.
chief engineer is required
designated
Control of a fire on a MODU should be addressed immediately after restoring
following control of
immediately
__________.
vital services
flooding
Which of the devices listed below is designed to
prevent flames from entering through fuel tank
Safety cap
Flame screen
Spark arrester
vents?
Which of the devices listed is designed to prevent
flames from entering a fuel tank through tank
Ball check
Flame screen
Spark arrester
vents?

Crawford Nautical School

Keeping the duct exterior


clean.

Ans

Open the master control


Open the guardian valve
valves on the fixed CO2
and standby to maneuver.
system.
2

two hours

Illus

drained into a common


container after each use

put on lifejackets and go


to their abandon ship
stations

start the fire pump

two people

Choice D

covered with a fine mesh


screen to protect from
ignition sources
Having a fire hose
charged at each duct
opening.

Keeping the duct interior


clean.

the self contained


The fireman outfits required for MODUs are not to the oxygen and explosion breathing apparatus,
be used for any other purpose except for
meter when it is used for when used as protection
__________.
detection of flare gases
from gas leaking from a
refrigeration unit
Each emergency generator on a mobile offshore
drilling unit, when tested, must be run under a full
load for at least __________.
On a MODU, watertight doors should be operated
__________.
Who is responsible for reporting a casualty for a
mobile offshore drilling unit?
Who shall insure that all records required by
regulations are retained onboard a mobile offshore
drilling unit involved in a casualty?

Choice C

returned to the paint


locker after each use

1
one person

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

senior electrician, or
electrician on duty if no
senior electrician
designated
following establishment of
fire boundaries
Flame inhibitor
Flame inhibitor

B
B

B
B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

290552

290552

290555

290556

290600
290600

290601

290603

290605

290609

290610

VER Question

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

Sprinkler heads installed


in the living spaces would
have a higher melting
point fusible link than
those installed in the
galley.

Sprinkler heads installed


in the galley would have a
higher melting point
fusible link than those
installed in the living
spaces.

Sprinkler heads installed


in the galley and living
spaces would have the
same fusible link melting
point.

None of the above;


sprinkler heads with
fusible links are prohibited
aboard U.S. flag vessels.

Sprinkler heads installed


in the living spaces would
Which of the following statements is true regarding
have a higher melting
an overhead fire fighting sprinkler head which is
point fusible link than
activated by the melting of a fusible link?
those installed in the
galley.

Sprinkler heads installed


in the galley would
generally have a higher
melting point fusible link
than those installed in the
living spaces.

Sprinkler heads installed


in the galley and living
spaces would have the
same fusible link melting
point.

Sprinkler heads with


fusible links are prohibited
aboard U.S. flag vessels

You are in compartment "A", shown in the


illustration, and suspect a fire in compartment "B".
open the watertight door
In order to check for and confirm the fire in
compartment "B" you should __________.

feel the bulkhead

tap the bulkhead

move a lighted candle


SF-0005
along watertight door seal

According to 46 CFR Part 76, which of the


following statements is true regarding sprinkler
heads which are normally activated by the melting
of a fusible link?

The primary function of an automatic sprinkler


system is to __________.

limit the spread of the fire protect people in the


instantaneously extinguish
and control the amount of areas which have had
the fire which triggered it
heat produced
sprinkler heads installed

An oxygen indicator will detect __________.

concentrations of
explosive gas

the presence of harmful


an oxygen deficiency in a
amounts of carbon
space
monoxide

To determine that a compartment contains


sufficient oxygen to sustain life, you should use
a/an __________.

explosimeter

oxygen indicator

A gas sample should only


Which of the following statements is true regarding be taken from the lowest
oxygen indicators?
portion of the tank to test
for oxygen.

fresh air indicator

The upper explosive limit (UEL) of a mixture of


flammable vapors and air is defined as
__________.

that concentration above


that concentration above
which there is just enough
which the mixture is too
flammable vapor to
rich to burn
produce an explosion

The flammable limits of methane by volume is 5%


to 15%. If the combustible gas indicator reading is
50% when sampling a compartment containing
0.5% by volume
methane, the flammable vapor concentration at the
sample point is __________.
The flammable limits of kerosene are 0.7% to 6.0%
by volume in air. The combustible gas indicator
reading is 50% of the lower explosive level. The
too rich to burn
flammable vapor concentration at the sample point
is __________.

Crawford Nautical School

2.5% by volume

Ans

alert the crew to the fire

B
all of the above
all of the above

Prolonged exposure to
An oxygen reading of 14%
gases such as CO2 may
is considered safe for
All of the above.
affect the accuracy of the
entering.
indicator.

Before a shipboard fire can be declared completely


The fire area is safe for
The cause of the fire is to
out, which of the following conditions must be
men to enter without a
be known.
established?
breathing apparatus.

Illus

The fire area is sufficiently


cooled so that accidental All of the above.
skin burns will not occur.
the percentage of
flammable vapor by
volume in air sufficient to
create an explosion

the percentage of oxygen


present in the air sufficient
to support combustion

7.5% by volume

50.0% by volume

B
B

B
0.35%

2.65% in the flammable range

B
85

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

290613

VER Question

290615

290615

290618

290621

290650

290701

290701

290702
291000

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

The flammable limits of Benzene are 1.4% to 8%


by volume in air. If a combustible gas indicator is
The meter will deflect to
used to sample a tank that contains a Benzene
the 70% explosive
vapor/air mixture of 0.7% Benzene vapor by
position.
volume in air, which of the listed indications will be
observed on the meter?
concentration of
The reading of a combustible gas indicator
flammable gas in a
indicates the percentage of the __________.
compartment
To identify combustible
What is the purpose of an explosimeter?
gases.
Combustible gas indicators are used to detect
flammable gases or vapors present in a tank. This
inflatable bag
is accomplished by an intricate instrument
incorporating a/an __________.
Hydrocarbon vapors are usually detected by the
flame safety lamp
use of the __________.
A three inch overboard discharge line, located six
feet below the waterline, has ruptured and
separated from the hull. What would be the
minimum number of strokes per minute required
45 strokes per minute
from a 8" x 10" x 12" duplex double acting
reciprocating bilge pump, operating at 96%
efficiency, to keep the bilge level from continuing to
rise?
The assembled lifeline
What Coast Guard Regulations apply to the
shall have a breaking
equipment of a fireman's outfit?
strength of at least 2,500
pounds.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

The meter will deflect to


the 50% explosive
position.

The meter will deflect full


scale and return to zero.

The meter will be unable


to detect a concentration
of 0.7% Benzene vapor in
air.

lower explosive limit of a


flammable gas
concentration
To detect combustible
gases.

upper explosive limit of a


flammable gas
concentration
To indicate the absence of
oxygen.

heated filament

sensitive liquid chemical

All of the above.

vapor detecting carbon


compound
oxygen indicator

56 strokes per minute

98 strokes per minute

Ans

concentration by weight of
nonflammable gas in a
compartment

combustible gas indicator gasometer

87 strokes per minute

Illus

B
B

SF-0034

B
The helmet shall provide
effective protection
against impact.

The boots and gloves


All protective clothing
shall be fire retardant and must be electrically
water resistant.
nonconducting.

Which of the following statements represents the


Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) applicable to
the equipment required in a fireman's outfit?

The flashlight must be of


an approved three cell
fireproof type.

The assembled lifeline


shall have a minimum
breaking strength of 1,500
pounds (683.8 kg).

The combustible gas


indicator hose must be
100 feet (30.48 m) in
length.

All protective clothing


must be electrically nonconductive.

According to CFRs, how many emergency outfits


are required to be carried onboard all tankships
over 1,000 gross tons?

One emergency outfit

Two emergency outfits

Three emergency outfits

Four emergency outfits

will completely remove


toxic fumes from the air

will completely remove


combustible vapors from
the air

absorption of heat

displacement of gases of
combustion

extinguishment of incipient
smoldering

cool and smother the fire

break up burning embers

extinguish hard to reach


electrical fires

smothering and cooling

cooling and washing out

none of the above

water in a solid stream

foam

dry chemical

291000

291002

291002

291050

When compared to other fire extinguishing agents, has the greatest ability to has the greatest cooling
water fog __________.
produce foam
ability
When water fog is used as an extinguishing agent,
the fire is extinguished principally by the
__________.
A low velocity fog applicator is used in firefighting
to __________.
Low velocity fog extinguishes a fire by
__________.
The best extinguishing agent for fighting a burning
mattress fire is the use of __________.

Crawford Nautical School

isolation of the fuel


apply large droplets of
foam
smothering and washing
out
carbon dioxide

86

B
B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

you must wear rubber


gloves

the flames should be


a straight stream of water a straight stream of water
beaten back from the door should be used to cool the should be used to cool the
with water fog
door
fire fighters

When entering a compartment which is on fire,


__________.

Which of the listed fire extinguishing agents would


be suitable for use on an oil fire, but dangerous on CO2
an electrical fire?

Why should passageway fires be fought from one


end only?

291055
291059

291051
291052

291053

291060

291064

291064

291066

291067

291068

291070

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Water fog

Choice C

Halon

Choice D

Illus

Dry chemical

This action will cause the


passageway to become
slippery and difficult for
fire fighters to stand.

So that one hose team


It is impossible for the fire
does not push the flames
main to handle two fully
heat and smoke directly at
pressurized hoses.
the other hose team.

So that the extinguishing


water can be trapped at
the end of the
passageway.

Which of the listed types of fires should be


extinguished with a straight stream of water?

Bilge

Mattress

Switchboard

What is the purpose of opening the doors and


portholes in figure 2 of the illustration?

To keep the hose teams


cool.

To allow venting of
To provide airflow around To allow water used to
combustion products from the compartment in the
fight the fire to flow out of
the fire to the atmosphere. order to contain the fire.
the superstructure.

SF-0013

As shown in figure 2, fresh air entering through


windward doorways and portholes while pushing
heat and smoke out leeward doorways and
portholes is known as _________.

vertical ventilation

horizontal ventilation

SF-0013

Galley range

loop ventilation

cross-flow induction

B
B

B
set up a hose team to cool
only need to keep the
the closed door to set the
immediately shut down
door tightly closed until all boundary, then open the
ventilation for the involved
SF-0013
the oil has been
door and extinguish the
space
consumed by the fire
fire using a type B-II
extinguisher

only need to advance a


A large fire has developed in the HFO centrifuge
hose team into the room
room accessed by door "E". To combat the fire you
without any additional
should __________.
preparatory action

remotely de-energize the


only need to keep the
power to the purifiers and
A large fire has developed in the HFO purifier room
door tightly closed until all ventilation fans in the
accessed by door "E". To combat this fire you
the burning oil has been room and activate the
should __________.
consumed by the fire
fixed fire extinguishing
system for that space

cool the purifier room door


advance the hose team
using a 12 foot applicator
into the room without any prior to sending in
SF-0013
additional preparatory
personnel equipped with
action
type B- II portable
extinguishers

When fighting a shipboard fire, crew members


securing doorways, hatches, and applying cooling
water to adjacent decks and bulkheads, while
safety perimeter
monitoring the spread of heat and smoke, are
setting a _________.

fire boundary

buffer zone

Which fire boundary should be set FIRST, after the An adjacent store room
discovery of a fully evolved fire in a ship's laundry containing spare engine
room which is too hot for a direct entry?
parts.

A store room directly


above the laundry room
containing combustibles.

When fighting a large fire on your vessel and


attacking it from ABOVE the space on fire, it is
important to __________.

station personnel on the


stand erect and not stay
hot deck, immediately
low or crouch on the deck
above the fire

All of the above

A fully charged standard SCBA can be expected to


supply air under non- stressful conditions for
15 minutes
approximately _______.

30 minutes

60 minutes

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

not rotate personnel for


consistency

cooling zone

87

An adjacent store room


containing spare bed
mattresses.

45 minutes

An adjacent store room


containing laundry
detergent.

B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

30 minutes

45 minutes

60 minutes

Illus

291070

What is the minimum period of time that the air


supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is
required to last?

15 minutes

291100

The high velocity fog tip used with the all-purpose


firefighting nozzle should always be __________.

stowed separately in a clip attached to the allcoated with heavy grease painted red to be identified
or rack at each fire station purpose nozzle by a chain to prevent corrosion
as emergency equipment

291102

291102

291102

291102

11

291103

291106

291152

291157

291158

The all-purpose, or combination nozzle is capable


by itself of producing a solid stream of water
__________.
When the handle "A" is in the mid- position of the
combination nozzle shown in the illustration, which
of the following statements will be correct?
With the handle in position "A", the device shown
in the illustration will produce __________.
With the handle in the position labeled "A", shown
in the illustration, the nozzle will deliver
__________.
A person manning a fire hose under pressure with
an all-purpose nozzle attached should be aware
that the nozzle is most difficult to control when the
handle position is changed from __________.
As a general rule of thumb, with no adverse wind
conditions, approximately how far could a straight
stream of water reach from a fire hose having a
nozzle pressure of 100 psi?

and low velocity water fog

and high and low velocity


water fog

Low velocity fog will be


emitted from the part
labeled "D".

High velocity fog will be


emitted from the part
labeled "D".

A solid stream will be


emitted from the part
labeled "B".

No water will be emitted


from the nozzle.

SF-0015

low velocity fog

a solid stream

no water flow

high velocity fog

SF-0011

a low velocity fog

a solid water stream

no water flow

minimum water flow

SF-0011

solid stream to fog

shut to solid stream

low velocity to high


velocity fog

fog to shut

150 feet

200 feet

100 feet

B
B
B

The physical difference of the water spray patterns


a difference in water
developed by the high velocity fog tip and low
pressure
velocity fog applicator is due to __________.
Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require that
low velocity fog spray applicators be provided for
the combination hose nozzles in the machinery
spaces of tank vessels. How many applicators are
required to be maintained in the machinery spaces
of these vessels?
Each fire hydrant serving the machinery spaces of
a MODU containing oil fired boilers, internal
fireman's outfit
combustion machinery, or fuel oil units, must be
equipped with a __________.

the method of breaking up the type of fire being


the water stream
fought

the capacity of the fire


pump

B
low velocity spray
applicator

marine strainer

pick axe

Fire hoses should always be stowed at the fire


main in a manner which will allow __________.

all sections to be quickly


connected

the nozzle end to be run


out to the fire

all sections to be quickly


drained

291201

Which type of wrench listed is used to disconnect


fire hose couplings?

Locking wrench

Spanner wrench

Crescent wrench

Pipe wrench

291203

A fire hose is subject to damage if the swivel on


Graphite
the female coupling is lubricated with __________.

Grease

Soap

T alc

The size of the fire hydrant hose connections must


1 inch
be either 1 1/2 inches or __________.

2 1/2 inches

3 inches

3 1/2 inches

Crawford Nautical School

291206

and high velocity water


fog

the nozzle and fittings to


be easily and quickly
inspected

291200

only

50 feet

Ans

88

B
B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C
Replacement of valve
seats at each fire main
station.
protect the fire pumps
from becoming clogged
with marine growth

How are solid materials kept from fouling a fire


hose nozzle?

Using a Cadmium
Chloride coating.

Use of in-line system


strainers.

291250

Quick cleaning strainers are installed in the fire


main system at individual fire hydrants to
__________.

prevent rust and foreign


matter from entering the
system piping

291250

The device shown in the illustration is used to


__________.

produce both straight


steam and fog patterns

prevent rust and foreign


matter from entering the
hoses and nozzles
prevent foreign matter
from clogging hoses and
nozzles

Lower level fire main stations in the engine room


should undergo regular routine maintenance,
including __________.
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),
fire main cut out valves shall be sealed open at all
times except when the __________.

operating the selfflushing out the hydrants repacking valve stems at


cleaning strainers once a
with full fire main pressure three month intervals
day

291250

291253

291258

291258

291300

291304

291304

291304

291305

291306

291350

291354

291400

Fire main outlet valves or hydrants located on


exposed decks shall be __________.
The discharge side of every fire pump must be
provided with a __________.
According to 46 CFR Part 108, when fire pumps
are used for purposes other than firefighting
service, each pipe connection to the other service
(except for branch lines used for deck washing)
must have a __________.
Fire hose can be used for purposes other than
firefighting service when __________.
Where multiple fire pumps are installed, they may
be used for other purposes, provided that one
pump is __________.

fire main is in actual use

fire pump is secured

filter out some of the salt


in an effort to reduce
pipeline scaling
produce mechanical foam SF-0010
a weekly replacement of
fire hose fittings
fire main is being used for
washdown purposes

gate valve

pressure gage

check valve

strainer

check valve installed in


the line

shut off valve at a


manifold near the pump

quick disconnect union


regulator in the line set at
within ten feet of the pump 125 psi

used for portable water


service

used for drills and testing

determined by the Chief


Engineer

Ans

B
B
B
B
B

B
B

on line and in operation at kept available for use on


all times to the fire main
the fire main at all times
Sea chest suction

approved by OCMI

capable of being quickly


connected to the fire main rated at or above 125 psi
with a suitable pipe spool
Cofferdam sluice valve

Fire pump stuffing box

place a cement box patch


replace the spool piece
on the spool piece

silver braze a patch over


the leak

patch the leak with epoxy


sealer

American Petroleum
Institute

American Society of
Mechanical Engineers

Underwriter's
Laboratories, Inc.

National Standard Fire


Hose Coupling

On a MODU, a fire pump may be used for other


purposes if __________.

the other services are run a separate fire pump is


off a reducing station with available for use on the
pressure gage
fire main

all other services are


operated by a manifold
near the pump

all of the above conditions


are met

Foam tends to extinguish a fire by __________.

chemically absorbing the


oxygen

chemically absorbing the


burning material

releasing large amounts of


carbon dioxide

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

Periodic shutdown and


backflush of fire main.

opened up and internally


protected against freezing
behind glass or a suitably
examined at each Coast
or be fitted with cutout
all of the above
marked enclosure
Guard biannual inspection
valves and drain valves
for certification

Which of the following components provides a


Rosebox suction
direct source of seawater for the fire main system?
While in dry-dock in a U.S. port, you discover that
the spool piece for the fire pump sea suction is
wasted away. You should __________.
Each fire hose coupling on a MODU must have
threads to meet the specifications of the
__________.

fire main is drained in


freezing weather

provide high velocity fog


patterns

Choice D

smothering the burning


material

89

B
B
B
B

B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

291403

291403

291453

291453

291501

291552

291552

291552

291553

291553
291553

3
4

291633

291650

291650

291650

291651

291653

When compared to low-expansion foam, a highexpansion foam will __________.


Which of the listed firefighting agents produces a
buoyant blanket to separate the burning vapors
from air?
The piece of equipment shown in the illustration is
used with a fire hose to produce __________.
Which of the devices listed must be used in
conjunction with the portable in- line foam
proportioner to produce foam?
Extra chemicals maintained aboard the vessel for
producing chemical foam, should be stored
__________.
The usual method for effectively applying foam on
a fire is by __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

be wetter

be lighter

be more heat resistant

not cling to vertical


surfaces

CO2

Low-expansion foam

Water fog

Steam

high velocity fog

mechanical foam

low velocity fog

light water

A plain or common fire


hose nozzle

The mechanical foam


nozzle

Any low velocity applicator An all-purpose nozzle

in a freezer

in a cool dry place

at a temperature not less


than 80F

flowing the foam down a


vertical surface
play the foam stream off
When fighting a fire on deck with foam, you should play the foam stream
nearby vertical vessel
__________.
directly on the burning oil
structures
When using mechanical foam to fight a bilge fire,
the stream of foam is most effective when directed at the overhead
at a vertical surface
__________.

The best way to combat an engine room bilge fire


is through the use of a __________.
Which of the following fire extinguishing agents is
best suited for use on a large class "B" fire
occurring on the open deck of a vessel?
Which of the listed fire extinguishing agent
combinations is the best for simultaneous use on a
large oil fire?
A branch line valve of a fixed fire extinguishing
system on a MODU must be marked with the
__________.
Which of the following statements describes the
advantage of using a Halon fire extinguisher
versus a CO2 fire extinguisher?

spraying directly on the


base of the fire

onto the deck

CO2

Aqueous film forming


foam

Dry chemical

A solid stream of water in Precool with water fog


conjunction with CO2.
before applying foam.

CO2 applied in
conjunction with foam.

maximum pressure
allowed at that branch

name of the space or


spaces which it serves

date of the last


maintenance inspection

Halon cools rather than


smothers a fire.

Halon is more effective


than CO2.

Halon can extinguish


combustible metal fires.

The agent is extremely


The agent leaves no
toxic in any concentration. residue.

Which of the following statements is true


concerning the Halon 1301 fire extinguishing
agent?
Fire fighting agents, such as Halon and Purple K,
suppress the fire by __________.
Halon 1301 enters the fire area as a __________.

The agent is highly toxic


at normal room
temperature.
dissipating heat
powder

in open bins

directly into the bilge


water
foam and soda acid
extinguishers
Steam smothering system
CO2 applied in
conjunction with dry
chemical.
pressure needed to
maintain an effective
stream at that point
Halon is not toxic and safe
to breathe under all
conditions.

The agent extinguishes a


All of the above.
fire by smothering.

The agent can not be


The agent by weight is
Halon extinguishes the fire
used on electrical fires as
more effective than CO2. by smothering.
it leaves a residue.
breaking the chain
removing the fuel
all of the above
reaction
gas
pellet
glassy slag

90

Illus

Ans

B
B

sweeping the fire with the spraying directly on the


foam
surface of the fire
play the foam stream on
only use the foam on
the base of the fire with
flowing liquids
whirling motion

dry chemical extinguisher foam extinguisher and low foam extinguisher and
and solid stream water
velocity water fog
solid stream water

Which of the following statements is true


concerning Halon 1301?

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

SF-0020

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

291700

VER Question

291751

291751

291830

291901

291902

291902

291902

291903

291904

Which of the following statements holds true for


both CO2 and Halon 1301 fixed extinguishing
systems?
Inspection of a Halon fire extinguisher involves
checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and
__________.
Inspection of a portable CO2 fire extinguisher
involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and
__________.
Portable Halon extinguishers used on a class "B"
fire should be directed __________.
After extinguishing a paint locker fire using the
fixed CO2 system, the next immediate action is for
the space to be __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

A cylinder is considered
satisfactory if its weight is
within 10% of the stamped
full weight of the charge.

If a protected space is
ventilated mechanically,
the ventilation system
must be automatically
shutdown by the release
of the agent.

To avoid confusion during


an emergency situation,
there should be only one
All of the above.
action necessary (such as
a single pull box) to
activate the system.

each sight glass

weighing of the
extinguisher

the service technicians


report

the last date it was


charged

each sight glass

weighing of the
extinguisher

the service technicians


report

the last date it was


charged

at the top of the flames


opened and burned
material removed

A separate supply of
carbon dioxide must be
provided for each space
protected.

291951

Operation of the release control valve on a fixed


release CO2 to the
CO2 fire extinguishing system, must automatically
protected space
__________.

291951

What is the function of the small gas accumulator


cylinder attached to the discharge piping of the
engine room fixed CO2 system?

Which of the following statements describes how


the main bank of CO2 bottles is released into an
engine room from most fixed CO2 fire
extinguishing systems?

291951

at the base of the fire near


in short, quick bursts
the edge
left closed with ventilation
checked for the proper
off until all boundaries are
oxygen level
cool

a blanket of bubbles
CO2 extinguishes a fire by __________.
formed on the surface of smothering
the fire
The fire extinguishing action of CO2 comes mostly breaking the fire chemical
smothering
from __________.
chain reaction
a blanket of bubbles
The fire extinguishing action of CO2 is derived
formed on the surface of smothering
mostly from __________.
the fire
For which of the listed classes of fire combinations
would carbon dioxide be most suitable as the
Class "A" and class "B"
Class "B" and class "C"
extinguishing agent?
Which extinguishing agent is most likely to allow
reflash as a result of not cooling the fuel below its Foam
CO2
ignition temperature?
Which of the following statements is correct
concerning fixed carbon dioxide fire extinguishing
systems?

291950

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Manually releasing the


bottles in groups of four.

CO2 pressure from the


pilot cylinders.

91

toward the upwind side of


the fire
opened and doused with
water to prevent reflash

cooling

isolating the heat from the


fuel

cooling

isolating the heat from the


fuel

cooling

isolating the heat from the


fuel

Class "A" and class "C"

Class "C", class "D", and


class "E"

Water stream

Water fog

Distribution piping within


The piping shall be used
the space shall be
for no other purpose
proportioned from the
except that it may be
supply line to give the
incorporated with the fireproper throttling to the
detecting system.
outlets.
secure all mechanical
sound the general alarm
ventilation in the protected
signal for a fire
space

It absorbs the pressure


It delays the release of
shock to the piping
carbon dioxide into the
resulting from the initial
engine room.
release of carbon dioxide.

Choice D

Illus

Ans

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

All of the above.

B
sound an alarm in the
ballast control room

It directly activates the


warning siren in the
engine room.

It controls the rate of


discharge of carbon
dioxide into the engine
room.

Steel wire trigger lines


provided to all bottles in
the main bank.

Remote pull cables


provided to each group of
four bottles in the main
bank.

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
291952

291952

291952

VER Question
6

291955

291955

291956

291960

291963

291965

292000

292000

292003

292005

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

three independent
controls

four independent controls

two separate controls to


release the CO2

three separate controls to


release the CO2

operating a separate
control to release CO2

listening for the sound of


the warning siren

modulating the proper


amount of CO2 from
individual bottles

U.S. Coast Guard

American Bureau of
Shipping

Marine Fire Protection


Guild

Paint locker

Cargo hold

All of the above

A fixed carbon dioxide extinguishing system for a


machinery space, designed with a stop valve
one control
two independent controls
installed in the line leading to the protected space,
is actuated with __________.
Fixed carbon dioxide extinguishing systems for
machinery spaces are actuated by one control
the same control releasing a separate control
operating the stop valve leading to the space and the CO2
releasing the CO2
__________.
When fighting a machinery space fire, you should visually checking to see
operate a fixed CO2 system by opening the control that CO2 is discharging
valve to the space protected and __________.
through the piping
If a fixed fire extinguishing system is installed on
National Fire Protection
any vessel, it must be of a type approved by the
Association
__________.
In the event of a fire, automatic activation of a fixed
CO2 extinguishing system can result in which of
Machinery space
the following areas?

Crawford Nautical School

100 pounds

300 pounds

Ans

600 pounds

B
B
B

An excessive amount of
The pilot cylinder
insulation has been
discharge valve is leaking. installed on the tank and
piping.

What would be the most probable cause for a high


An air leak has developed The tank cooling system
pressure alarm to be activated in a Low Pressure
in the tank.
has malfunctioned.
CO2 fixed fire extinguishing system ?
The carbon dioxide cylinders of a fixed fire
extinguishing system may be located inside the
protected space if the quantity of CO2 required to
protect that space is not more than __________.
Normally manned machinery spaces protected by
a fixed carbon dioxide system fitted with storage
cylinders of at least 300 pounds in extinguishing
gas weight are required to be fitted with audible
alarms so arranged that the alarm will be sounded
prior to the discharge of CO2. According to CG
regulations pertaining to CO2 fire protection
systems, what is the minimum delay period?
When pilot cylinder pressure is used to initialize
the release of CO2 from a fixed fire extinguishing
system containing four storage cylinders, what
would be the minimum number of pilot cylinders
required in this installation?
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),
which of the listed CO2 (carbon dioxide) fire
extinguishers by size is classified as B-II?
The empty weight of a B-II CO2 fire extinguisher is
34 pounds, therefore, the full charged weight is
__________.
To use a portable CO2 fire extinguisher, you must
FIRST __________.
Fire extinguishers designated as size III, IV, and V
are considered __________.

Illus

900 pounds

15 seconds

20 seconds

45 seconds

90 seconds

B
1

B
5 lbs (2.27 kg)

15 lbs (6.81 kg)

25 lbs (11.35 kg)

35 lbs (15.89 kg)

44 lbs

49 lbs

54 lbs

59 lbs

B
B

turn the tank upside down pull the locking pin

open the valve on the side


shake thoroughly
of the tank

portable units

fixed systems

semi-portable units

92

disposable units

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

292007

292009

292011

292050

292050

292051

292052

292100

292103

In order to discharge a CO2 portable fire


extinguisher, the operator must FIRST
__________.
Which extinguishing agent is the best for use on
electrical fires?

Choice A

Choice B

Choice D

open the discharge valve remove the locking pin

invert the CO2


extinguisher

squeeze the two trigger


handles together

Foam

Dry Chemical

Water fog

CO2

Spaces protected by a fixed CO2 system must be for the first 20 seconds
for at least 20 seconds
equipped with an alarm which is to sound
CO2 is being released into
prior to release of CO2
__________.
the space
To let them know they
Why is it necessary to warn engine room
To make them aware
should leave the engine
personnel before activating the fixed CO2 system? there is a fire.
room.
As a firefighting medium, CO2 can be dangerous
under certain conditions as it can cause
hallucinations
freeze burns and blistering
__________.

prolonged exposure to
One of the disadvantages of using carbon dioxide the 'snow' which is
high concentrations of
to extinguish a fire in an enclosed space is
sometimes discharged
CO2 gas causes
__________.
along with the gas is toxic
suffocation

During the annual servicing of your ship's fixed


CO2 system, you receive the report shown in the
illustration. Which CO2 cylinders require
recharging?

Annual servicing of a hand portable CO2 fire


extinguisher includes __________.
Which of the listed fire extinguishers cannot be
easily recharged aboard ship?
The fire protection provided for the propulsion
motor and generator of a diesel electric drive
vessel is usually a __________.

292150

292152

Immediately after extinguishing a fire with CO2, it


is advisable to __________.

Which of the following statements describes the


correct method to use when applying CO2 from a
portable fire extinguisher?

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

If conditions permit, locate


and use the nearest
You notice smoke coming from an open laundry
Immediately act to protect
portable fire extinguisher
room doorway. After activating the fire alarm, which spaces adjacent to the
and attempt to gain
of the following should you do FIRST?
fire.
immediate control or
minimize the fire spread.

292103

292156

Environmental and Safety

105 103 and 108

Illus

Ans

B
B

Immediately act to protect


Go to the nearest fire
the compartment that is
station and begin to break
directly above the laundry
out the fire hose.
room.

B
during the entire period
that CO2 is being
released

if all doors and ventilation


are not secured

To make them aware that


To prevent possible injury
ventilation will
from frostbite.
automatically stop.
undulation

carbon monoxide
poisoning

rapid dissipation of the


CO2 vapor

the CO2 gas is lighter


than air and a large
amount is required to
extinguish a fire near the
deck
109 All of the above

B
B

B
SF-0014

B
inspecting the pressure
gauge to ensure the
needle is within operating
range

weighing the cylinder and


recharging if weight loss hydrostatic testing of the
exceeds 10% of the
cylinder
weight of the charge

discharging, cleaning
inside, and recharging

Soda acid

Carbon dioxide

Dry chemical, cartridgeoperated

fixed foam extinguisher

fixed CO2 system

steam smothering system

pressurized water
sprinkler system

thoroughly ventilate the


space of CO2

jettison all burning


materials

use all CO2 available to


standby with water or
cool the surrounding area other agents
Bounce the CO2 off the
bulkhead.

Apply CO2 to the base of Apply the CO2 to the top


the flames in a sweeping of the flames with a
motion.
beating motion.

93

Foam

Direct the CO2 in as near


a vertical upward direction
as possible.

B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
292202

292204

292205

VER Question
1

292207

292207

292250

292350

292350

292350

292350

292352
292354
292400

4
1
1

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) for carbon


dioxide fixed fire extinguishing systems require
__________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

the total supply of CO2 to


a separate supply of CO2
be at least sufficient for
be provided for each
the space requiring the
space protected
greatest amount

According to 46 CFR Part 95, a fixed CO2 fire


fighting system which contains a maximum of 2450
pounds of carbon dioxide to be maintained aboard
1.5 inches
the vessel, the minimum nominal pipe size of the
fixed system branch lines to the various spaces
must be __________.
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),
how many 15 pound carbon dioxide fire
extinguishers are required to be installed in a
Four
machinery space containing an 8,000 horsepower
main propulsion diesel engine?
A vessel carries a total of ten B-II CO2 fire
extinguishers. How many spare extinguishers must
the vessel carry?
A vessel has eight B-II CO2 fire extinguishers. How
many spare extinguishers must the vessel carry?

2 inches

The unit shown in the illustration is pressurized


and operated by __________.

carry the extinguisher


squeezing the springloaded nozzle

The weight of the charge


Which of the following statements is true regarding is equal to the gross
the device illustrated?
weight stamped on the
unit.
The fire extinguisher shown in the illustration is a
__________.
The fire extinguishing equipment shown in the
illustration is a large __________.

cartridge-operated foam
extinguisher
CO2 hose reel system

Servicing of a cartridge-operated dry chemical fire


pressure gage is within
extinguisher aboard ship would include ensuring
the operating range
that the __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

the total supply of CO2 be


equal to the gross
all of the above
tonnage of the vessel
divided by 30

2.5 inches

Ans

3 inches

B
Six

Eight

Ten

B
0

10

On a MODU, a CO2 fire extinguisher is checked by


discharging a small
reading the gage pressure weighing the extinguisher
__________.
amount of CO2
The fire extinguisher shown in the illustration
requires the use of the puncture lever indicated by
1
3
piece number __________.
The purpose of piece #3 on the fire extinguisher
shown in the illustration, is to __________.

Choice D

initiate the pressurization


of the extinguisher

94

checking for broken


inspection seals
4

B
5 SF-0006

indicate the state of


hang the extinguisher on a
SF-0006
charge of the extinguisher bulkhead

removing the cartridge


depressing the puncturing
guard, lifting the
lever and squeezing the
puncturing lever, and
nozzle
squeezing the nozzle
The upper handle (#1) is
for operating the valve,
The lower handle (#10) is
the lower handle (#10) at for operating the valve,
the top of the left side of the upper handle (#3) is
the large cylinder is for
for carrying.
carrying.
cartridge-operated dry
cartridge-operated CO2
chemical extinguisher
type extinguisher
dry chemical hose reel
light water hose reel
system
system
powder is not caked and
there is a full charge

tightening the vent cap


and puncturing the
cartridge seal

SF-0006

The unit must be turned


upside down to operate.

SF-0006

B
B

B
foam extinguisher

SF-0006

Halon 1301 hose reel


system

SF-0009

cartridge weight is not less recharge of weight loss


than 1/4 ounce of weight exceeds 10% of the
stamped on cartridge
weight of charge

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
292400

292400

VER Question
5

292402

292404

292405

292450

292451

292453

292454

292455

292501

292531

292533

Environmental and Safety


Choice B

Choice C

Servicing of a cartridge-operated dry chemical fire


pressure gage is within
extinguisher aboard ship would include ensuring
the operating range
that the __________.

powder is not caked and


there is a full charge

cartridge weight is not less


correct amount of water is
than 1/4 ounce of weight
stored in the container
stamped on cartridge

The powder in a dry chemical fire extinguisher


__________.

is always ready for use


and requires no attention

may cake up and fail to


discharge properly if not
occasionally agitated

deteriorates to an
puts out the fire with its
unusable condition within
cooling action
three years

Recharging a previously used cartridge- operated


dry chemical fire extinguisher is accomplished by
__________.
According to CFR 91.25-20, the performance of
annual preventive maintenance on the fire
extinguisher illustrated, by the vessel's crew, would
include what item?
During an inspection of a ships storeroom, you find
sealed containers of chemicals labeled "potassium
bicarbonate" and "potassium chloride". These
chemicals are most commonly used aboard ship
for _______.
When fighting an oil or gasoline fire, which of the
listed fire extinguishing agents should NEVER be
sprayed directly into the fire?

replacing the propellant


authorized fire equipment
cartridge and refilling it
servicing personnel only
with powder

Which of the following statements is true


concerning the fire extinguisher shown in the
illustration?

Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice D

puncturing the cartridge


seal after installation

Illus

examining seal on cylinder renewing handle return


piece No. 4
spring in piece No. 1

hydrostatically testing
piece No. 6

degreasing machinery
parts

recharging dry chemical


fire extinguishers

descalling evaporator
tubes

engine jacket water


treatment

B
Halon

Solid water stream

Low velocity fog

Steam smothering

The initial discharge of the


extinguisher should be at
close range to scatter the
burning material.

The agent may be applied


in short bursts by opening
and closing the squeeze
nozzle piece #1.

There is no danger of
reflash in using the
illustrated extinguisher on
a class B fire.

The illustrated
extinguisher must never
be used in conjunction
with water.

If a vessel has four hand portable fire extinguishers


that can be recharged by personnel onboard, how
many spare charges must be carried?

Crawford Nautical School

B
SF-0006

B
SF-0006

discharge a stream at the


discharge a stream
base of the fire, starting at play the stream off
use concentrated amounts
The best way to effectively use a dry chemical type horizontally and allow it to
the near edge, and use
adjacent vertical surfaces in small locations and put
fire extinguisher in fighting a fire, is to __________. flow down evenly on all
side-to-side sweeping
until the area is blanketed the fire out in sections
burning surfaces
motions
To fight a class "C" fire, you should use carbon
chemically treated saw
mechanical foam
dry chemical
chemical foam
dioxide or __________.
dust
When using a dry chemical type fire extinguisher in
a windy location, you should direct the stream from downwind
upwind
across the wind
directly above
__________.

On a MODU, a fire extinguisher charged with 15


pounds of CO2 or 10 pounds of dry chemical is a
size __________.
Fire extinguishers used on MODUs are indicated
by size using the designators "I" through "V", with
"I" being __________.

recharging the cartridge


and refilling it with powder

oiling the hinge on piece


No. 3

Ans

B
B
B

B
I

II

III

IV

used for electrical fires


only

the smallest size

the most accessible size

the most effective size

95

B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
292536

292539

VER Question
1

292540

292541

292600

292600

292601

292603

292608

292609

292613

292613

292613

292614

292614

292614

292650

292650

292651

292656

292700

The inspection of portable fire extinguishers on a


MODU must be __________.
If a mobile offshore drilling unit has four hand
portable fire extinguishers that can be recharged
by personnel on the unit, how many spare charges
must be carried?
The minimum number of portable C-II fire
extinguishers required on the drill floor of a MODU
is __________.
To determine the number of portable fire
extinguishers required on a mobile offshore drilling
unit, you should check the __________.
A fire in the paint locker would probably be
__________.
Burning paint, turpentine, or grease would be an
example of which of the following classes of fire?
A grade "E" petroleum product is __________.
If a fire occurs in the boiler room as a result of a
leaking fuel line, you should FIRST __________.
A galley grease fire would be classified as
__________.
The class of fire on which a blanketing effect is
essential to extinguish the fire is __________.
A fire in a fuel oil settling tank is a __________.
An oil fire would be classified as a __________.
Burning diesel oil should be treated as which class
of fire?
A class "B" fire would most likely occur in the
__________.
Which of the following classes of fire would
probably occur in the engine room bilges?
Which of the listed classes of fire would most likely
occur in the engine room of a vessel?
To extinguish an electrical fire, your FIRST action
should be to __________.
You are transferring fuel from the storage tanks to
the day tanks by means of an electric fuel oil
transfer pump. If the pump motor catches fire, you
would FIRST __________.
A class "C" fire would most likely occur in the
__________.
Which of the hazards listed is of a primary
concern, other than fire damage, associated with a
class C fire?
A class "D" fire would involve the burning of
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

accomplished by an
authorized servicing
representative

recorded by the person-in- completed every six


charge
months
1

Choice C

Choice D

Illus

all of the above

Ans

B
4

B
1

hot work permit

Certificate of Inspection

Safety of Life at Sea


Certificate

operations manual

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class D

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class D

a flammable liquid

a combustible liquid

kerosene

B
B

notify the engineer on


watch

isolate and secure the


piping

throw sand on the fire

light fuel oil


extinguish the fire using a
combination nozzle with
applicator

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class D

class A

class B

class C

class D

Class A fire

Class B fire

Class C fire

Class D fire

class A

class B

class C

class D

B
B
B

Class "A"

Class "B"

Class "C"

Class "D"

B
B

main switchboard

engine room bilge

breathing compartment

electric fresh water


transfer pump

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class D

Classes A and B

Classes B and C

Classes C and D

Classes A and D

apply a low velocity fog

secure the power

Completely discharge a
15 pound (6.8 kg) CO2
extinguisher

apply mechanical or
chemical foam

secure the fuel manifold

shut off power to the


pump

shut off the power


ventilation

spray water on the fire

engine room bilges

main switchboard

paint locker

rag bin

Susceptible to reflash

Electrocution or shock

Explosion

Deep seated fire

diesel oil

magnesium

dunnage

electrical insulation

96

B
B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
292750

292751

VER Question
1

292751

292754

292756

292803

292803

292804

293001

293003

293020

293021

293021
293021

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

are susceptible to
spontaneous ignition

all of the above

activate the fixed CO2


system

activate the portable CO2


system

Activate the CO2 system


to that tank.

Shut off the steam heating


coils.

closing the sea chest

flooding the compartment


with salt water

does not block access to


the fire station hydrant

will cover less than 25


percent of deck space

will be easily visible from


the bridge

When involved in fighting a fire aboard a ship with


are more susceptible to
an aluminum superstructure, it is important to
generate poisonous fumes collapse than steel
remember that aluminum structures exposed to the
structures
high heat __________.
secure any source of air
cool nearby decks and
supply by closing tank
To extinguish a fire in an oil cargo tank, you should
bulkheads with high
tops, ullage openings, PV
FIRST __________.
velocity fog
valves, and other
openings
Commence draining that
Which of the actions listed should be taken FIRST
Seal off all vents to that
tank as quickly as
to control an oil fire in a fuel oil tank?
tank.
possible.
A fire in an oil rig ballast pump room can be
cooling the outside
shutting all sources of air
brought under control with minimal impact on
bulkheads with water
into the compartment
stability by __________.
If deck cargo is carried, it should be stowed so that is not higher than 12
it __________.
inches above the deck
Coast Guard regulations (46 CFR) state that all
handheld portable fire extinguishers required
aboard uninspected motor vessels shall be type
__________.
Where would you look to find the number of hand
portable fire extinguishers required on an
uninspected towing or fishing industry vessel?
In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations (46
CFR), what quantity of B-II extinguishers would be
required in an oil fired boiler space on a 25,000
gross ton cargo vessel in which no sand, soda
impregnated sawdust, or other approved dry
materials are provided?
When opening a watertight door to check a
compartment suspected of flooding, which of the
dogs shown in the illustration should you back off
FIRST?
Your ship has run aground and it is necessary to
determine whether or not a compartment has
flooded. Therefore, you should __________.
When a vessel is inclined, the tendency for it to
return to its original position is caused by the
__________.
Flooding of any compartment in a ship, resulting in
a serious loss of reserve buoyancy, will always
__________.

Ans

B
B
B
B

B
Subchapter C, Rules and
Modern Marine Engineer's
The Damage Control
Regulations for
Manual
Book
Uninspected Vessels

Fire fighter's Handbook

B
1

4 SF-0019

B
open the watertight door
and take a quick look

open a hatch dog on the


side of the hinges

tap the bulkhead with a


hammer to check for a
water level

movement of the center of


movement of the center of
upward movement of the
buoyancy toward the low
gravity
center of flotation
side of the vessel
increase ship stability

feel the bulkhead to see if


it is hot
increased free surface in
the buoyant wedge

reduce ship stability

cause a serious
permanent list

decrease the heeling


moment
difference between
buoyancy in salt and fresh
waters
none of the above

Reserve buoyancy is the __________.

unoccupied space below


the waterline

volume of intact space


above the waterline

excess of the buoyant


force over gravitational
force

The reserve buoyancy of a vessel varies directly


with changes in the vessel's __________.

free surface

freeboard

rolling period

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

97

B
B
B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
293021

293022

VER Question
2

293032

293033

293033

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

With damaged floating vessels, the most important


bilge pumping capacity
consideration is the preservation of __________.
A vessel should normally behave as if all of its
weight is acting downward through the center of
gravity and all of its support is acting upward
through the __________.
Which abbreviation represents the height of the
center of buoyancy?
Stability is determined principally by the
relationship of the center of gravity and the
__________.
The inclining experiment conducted on a merchant
ship is the method for determining the exact
location of the __________.

keel

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

reserve buoyancy

level attitude

instability

center of buoyancy

tipping center

amidships section

Illus

Ans

B
BK

KB

CB

BM

aft perpendicular

center of buoyancy

keel

center of flotation

ship's displacement in
seawater

position of the ship's


center of gravity

position of the ship's


center of buoyancy

position of the ship's


metacenter

determine the location of


the metacenter

determine the position of


the lightship center of
gravity

verify the hydrostatic data

verify data in the vessel's


operating manual

stable

neutral

positive

negative

freeboard is increased

tanks are ballasted

reserve buoyancy
increases

trim is increased

Standard Logarithmic
Rule

Simpsons Rule

Reynolds Number Rule

Pythagorean Rule

pitch

surge

sway

roll

yaw

sway

surge

heave

pitching

rolling

swaying

surging

Longitudinal

Transverse

Vertical

Centerline

A vessel which is subjected to 'hogging'


__________.

has its main deck under


compressive stress

has its main deck plating


under tensile stress

has its bottom plate under has its bottom plating


tensile stress
under ductile stress

293100

A vessel which is subjected to 'hogging' has its


__________.

main deck under


compressive stress

main deck plating under


tensile stress

bottom plate under


shearing stress

bottom and deck plating


under compressive stress

293100

If a ship is supported on the crest of a wave


pitch poling
amidships, the vessel is subjected to __________.

hogging stresses

sagging stresses

yawing stresses

293101

A vessel which is subjected to 'sagging'


__________.

has its main deck under


tensile stress

has its bottom plating


under tensile stress

is supported on a wave
is said to be under a form
whose crest is amidships of transverse bending

A vessel having a concentration of weight toward


the top of the vessel is said to be __________.

stiff

tender

buoyant

293033
293034

4
8

293038

293047

293050

293051

293055

293056

293100

293102

The purpose of the a vessels "inclining


experiment" is to __________.
When the height of the metacenter is the same as
the height of the center of gravity, the upright
equilibrium position is __________.
A vessel's center of gravity is lowered when the
__________.
What standard mathematical formula is commonly
used to calculate a vessels water plane area for
stability purposes?
Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel while
underway is known as __________.
The horizontal port, or starboard movement of a
vessel is called __________.
Transverse oscillating rotation about the
longitudinal axis of a vessel is known as
__________.
Pitching is the rising and falling motion of the bow
of a ship oscillating about which axis?

Crawford Nautical School

98

neutral

B
B
B
B
B
B
B

B
B
B
B
B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
293103

293105

VER Question

Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

virtual rise in the center of value of the moment to


gravity
trim 1 inch (MT1)

Illus

Ans

A ballast tank is one-third full when additional


ballast is added until it is two- thirds full. The
free surface effect
increased amount of liquid in the tank will have the
greatest influence on the __________.

transverse stability

You can generally improve the vessel's stability in


a hazardous situation by __________.

ballasting appropriate port transferring ballast


or starboard deep tanks
athwartships

deballasting double
bottoms

virtual rise in the center of


vertical weight distribution
gravity
virtual rise in the center of
vertical weight distribution
gravity

moment to trim 1 inch


(MT1)
moment to trim 1 inch
(MT1)

to starboard

to port

forward

aft

go down by the head

list to starboard

trim by the stern

list to port

angle of list

change of trim

angle of trim

change of draft

list

heel

trim

flotation

list

heel

trim

flotation

the righting arm couple

longitudinal stability

metacentric height

transverse inclination

293107

293107

293130

293131

293134

293136

293136

293137

293139

Environmental and Safety

293156

293159

293159

293159

293161

293162

293163

The factor contributing to the greatest effect on the


ship's period of roll is the __________.
The factor contributing to the greatest effect on the
ship's period of roll is the __________.
If your vessel has a starboard list after taking on
fuel, you would transfer fuel __________.
If fuel oil is burned from the port side tanks alone,
the ship will __________.
The difference between the initial trim of a vessel
and the trim after a new load condition is known as
__________.
A stiff wind has caused a difference to occur
between the port and starboard drafts. This
condition is known as __________.
The difference between the starboard and port
drafts due to wind or seas is called __________.
The tendency of a ship to resist a change in trim is
__________.

pumping double bottoms


to the forepeak
Vertical position of KB
length of KB

list until the center of


In the absence of external forces, adding weight to
trim to the side opposite
heel until the angle of loll buoyancy is aligned
decrease draft at the
one side of a floating vessel will cause the vessel
TCG until all moments are
is reached
vertically with the center of
center of flotation
to __________.
equal
gravity
The weight of the liquid displaced by a vessel
weight required to sink the
displaced submerged
total weight of the vessel
reserve buoyancy
floating in sea water is equal to the __________. vessel
volume
Symbol #3, shown in the illustration, represents
displacement
amidships
forward perpendicular
baseline
__________.
The symbol shown in the illustration and used to
represent amidships, is indicated by number
2
3
4
__________.
The symbol shown in the illustration to represent
the vertical plane midway between the fore and aft
2
3
4
perpendiculars is __________.
Keeping the draft of a MODU at, or below the load
line mark, insures the unit will have adequate
reserve ballast
reserve buoyancy
lightweight displacement critical motion
__________.
Load line regulations are designed to insure that a
MODU has adequate structural strength and
lifesaving equipment
stability
mooring tension
riser tension
sufficient __________.
The document certifying the correctness of the
Certificate of
load line marks on a MODU is called the
Certificate of Inspection
Load Line Certificate
SOLAS Certificate
Documentation
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

99

B
B
B
B

B
B

B
B
SF-0022
5 SF-0022
5 SF-0022

B
B
B
B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

293166

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

Illus

Ans

any person from the Coast


Guard who performs
duties with respect to the
inspection, enforcement,
and administration of Title
52 of the revised statute

Many uninspected motor vessels require load


lines. For the purpose of the Load Line
Regulations, the term 'surveyor' means
__________.

an officer of the Coast


any person designated by
Guard designated by the
any person from the Coast
the American Bureau of
Commandant to command
Guard who is in charge of
Shipping who actually
all Coast Guard activities
a marine inspection zone
examines the vessel
within his district

Many uninspected vessels require load lines to


indicate the maximum __________.

reserve buoyancy under


any condition

amidship's draft to which a angle of reduced


vessel can be lawfully
freeboard for subdivision
submerged
calculations

volume of liquid in the


tank

volume of displacement of location of the tank in the height of the center of


the MODU
MODU
gravity of the MODU

volume of liquid in the


tank

displacement of the
MODU

B
293166
293201

293203

293205

293205

293207

293207

293207

293207

The effects of free surface on initial stability


depend upon the surface area dimensions of the
free liquids and the __________.
The free surface corrections depend upon the
surface area of the free liquids and the
__________.
Increasing the free surface of a confined liquid has
the effect of raising the __________.
Reducing the free surface of a liquid within a tank
has the effect of lowering the __________.
Excessive free surface occurring in tanks carrying
liquid cargo should be avoided in order to
__________.
Free surface effect occurring in partially filled cargo
or fuel storage tanks on board a vessel should be
avoided to __________.
Vessel stability can be adversely affected by
__________.
When any tank or compartment is partially filled
with a liquid free to move as the ship rolls, the free
surface effect is present. This condition will usually
__________.

uncorrected 'KG'
uncorrected 'KG'

location of the tank in the height of the center of


MODU
gravity of the MODU

virtual height of the center


metacenter
of gravity
virtual height of the center
metacenter
of gravity

reduce hogging and


sagging

maintain vessel stability

prevent oil pollution

all of the above

increasing the free surface ballasting down by the


decreasing the laden draft
effect
bow

ballasting down by the


stern

increase reserve
buoyancy

change the ship's trim

A virtual rise in the center of gravity of a MODU


may be caused by __________.

293252

A virtual rise in the center of gravity of a MODU


may be caused by __________.

filling a partially filled tank

293259

Crawford Nautical School

B
B
B

293252

all of the above

Although 'KG' for a MODU in a lightweight


condition is relatively high, the vessel is stiff
'KM' is small
because __________.
Subtracting the height of the center of gravity
corrected for longitudinal free surface effects from
'GM'
the height of the longitudinal metacenter of a
MODU yields __________.

metacentric height

prevent oil pollution

cause a permanent list

maintain good stability

reduce ship stability

metacentric height

maintain hog and sag

using an onboard crane to


emptying a partially filled
filling a partially filled tank lift a freely swinging heavy
tank
object

293255

freeboard for the light ship


displacement

using fuel from a pressed emptying a partially filled


fuel tank
tank

transferring pipe from the


setback area to the pipe
rack
transferring pipe from the
setback area to the pipe
rack

'KM' is high

'BL' is small

'KB' is large

'GML'

'KGL'

'KML'

B
B
B

100

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

293259

293261

293264

293266

293266

293266

293267
293268
293269

1
1
1

293273

293307

293401
293401

293401

293501

293502

293700

4
3

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Subtracting the height of the center of gravity


corrected for transverse free surface effects from
'GM'
the height of the transverse metacenter of a
MODU yields __________.
A continual change in the list, or trim of any floating
negative 'GM'
MODU indicates __________.
When the force of the wind causes a floating
MODU to heel to a static angle, the __________.
For a MODU with a list, an increase in 'GMT' will
cause the inclination to __________.
For a MODU with transverse inclination, an
increase in 'GMT' causes __________.
For a MODU with trim, an increase in 'GMT' will
cause the inclination to __________.
When a MODU is inclined at a small angle, the
center of buoyancy will __________.
The vertical distance between "G" and "M" of a
MODU is used as a measure of __________.
The volume of a floating MODU above the
waterline that can be made watertight is its
__________.
The free surface effects of a partially full tank in a
floating MODU decrease with the __________.
Where are self-closing doors required on a
MODU?
If double bottom fuel tank levels are found to have
increased after a ship's grounding, you should
suspect __________.

centers of buoyancy and


gravity are in the same

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

'GMT'

'KGT'

'KMT'

progressive flooding

structural failure

an immediate need to
counterflood

Ans

righting moment equals


down flooding point is
the wind heeling moment below water

deck edge immersion


occurs

B
B

stabilize at an angel of loll decrease

increase

remain constant

list to stabilize at an angle list to decrease

trim to decrease

list to increase

stabilize at an angle of loll decrease

increase

remain constant

remain stationary
stability at all angles of
inclination
displacement volume

move to the height of the


move toward the low side move toward the high side
metacenter
stability at angles less
stability at angle less than
initial stability
than the limit of positive
the downflooding angle
stability
reserve buoyancy

B
B

surface area of the tank

displacement volume

draft of the MODU

In the galley

In each stair tower

To each sleeping room

To the engine room

a damaged pneumercator a puncture, crack, or hole improper record keeping


line
in the skin of the vessel
of fuel transfer activities

contamination of the
contaminated steam
supply system
contamination of the
contaminated steam
supply system

a crack in the hull portion


a load of bad fuel
of the fuel tank

contamination from the


saltwater flushing system

10 feet (3.048 m)

20 feet (6.09 m)

16 feet (4.87 m)

approximately 1/2 inch


approximately 1/2 inch
shorter than measured
to the same length as the
shorter per foot of shoring
length to allow for the use measured length
to allow wet expansion
of wedges
on the lowest level of the
on or above the weather
below the weather deck in engine room in locations
deck in locations
a paint or lamp locker
designated by the chief
designated by the master
engineer

101

net tonnage
height of the tank above
the keel

Your vessel has run aground and upon taking fuel


oil tank soundings, you find that a fuel tank level
condensation in the fuel
has increased. You therefore should suspect
tank
__________.
Wooden shoring, with a cross-sectional dimension
of 4" X 4" (10.2 cm X 10.2 cm) should not be
8 feet (2.43 m)
longer than __________.
approximately 1/2 inch
After measuring the length to which a section of
longer than measured
shoring should be cut, you should cut the shoring
length to allow for
__________.
trimming
in containers labeled in
According to 46 CFR Part 35, containers which
accordance with ABS
exceed a capacity of five gallons and contain
requirements for
flammable liquids and gases other than diesel fuel
flammable liquids and
must be stowed __________.
gases

gross tonnage

If fuel tank levels are found to have increased after a damaged pneumercator a puncture, crack, or hole improper record keeping
a grounding, you should suspect __________.
line
in the skin of the vessel
of fuel transfer activities

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

B
B

B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

293754

293755

293756

293759

293760

293762

293763

294000

294000

294001

294002

294002

294003

294004

294004

Control of flooding on a MODU should be


addressed __________.
When removing the cap from a sounding tube on a
MODU, the sound of air escaping indicates
__________.
When patching holes in the hull of a MODU,
pillows, bedding, and other soft materials can be
used as __________.
The two courses of action to take if the underwater
hull of a MODU is severely damaged, are to plug
the opening and to __________.
In plugging submerged holes on a MODU, rags,
wedges, and other materials should be used in
conjunction with plugs to __________.
The objective of shoring the damaged area of a
MODU is to __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

first

following control of a fire

following restoration of
vital services

only if a threat exists

the tank is full

the tank may be partially


flooded

the tank level has dropped

the tank is completely


flooded

caulking

gaskets

strong backs

wedges

dewater the compartment

establish and maintain


flooding boundaries

secure power to the


compartment

counterflood to maintain
even keel

reduce the water pressure reduce the water leaking


on the hull
in around the plugs

Which of the following statements is TRUE


concerning lifejackets?
Which of the following statements is TRUE
concerning lifejackets?

Which of the following statements is TRUE


concerning lifejackets?
Which of the documents listed will describe
lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel?
Which of the documents listed will describe
lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel?

Crawford Nautical School

prevent progressive rapid reduce the possibility of


flooding
stress fractures

force the warped, bulged,


support and hold the area withstand subsequent
or deformed sections back
in the damaged position additional damage
into place

The master or person-in-charge of a MODU is


required to submit a casualty report of an
At the owner's discretion
international grounding under what condition?
Lifesaving equipment shall be stowed so that it will
locked up
be __________.
Lifesaving equipment shall be stowed so that it will
locked up
be __________.
Approved buoyant work vests may be carried
aboard tank vessels and shall be worn by crew
members __________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

If it creates a hazard to
navigation

make a watertight seal at


the damaged area

If the grounding lasts over


Under any condition
48 hours

inaccessible to
readily accessible for use
passengers
inaccessible to
readily accessible for use
passengers

on the topmost deck of the


vessel at all times
on the topmost deck of the
vessel at all times

when working near or over


under the supervision and
the water under
control of designated
unfavorable working
ship's officers
conditions

as substitutes for the


approved life preservers
during routine drills,
all of the above
weather permitting, when
a vessel is moored pier
side

Lifejackets are designed


Buoyant vests may be
to turn an unconscious
substituted for lifejackets. person's face clear of the
water.
Lifejackets are designed
Buoyant vests may be
to turn an unconscious
substituted for lifejackets. person's face clear of the
water.

Lifejackets must always


be worn with the same
side facing outwards to
float properly.
Lifejackets must always
be worn with the same
side facing outwards to
float properly.

Lightly stained or faded


lifejackets will fail in the
water and should not be
used.
Lightly stained or faded
lifejackets will fail in the
water and should not be
used.

Illus

Ans

B
B
B
B
B

B
B
B
B

Kapok lifejackets must


Lifejackets must always
Buoyant vests may be
have plastic- covered pad be worn with the same
substituted for lifejackets.
inserts.
side facing outwards.

Lifejackets are not


designed to turn a
person's face clear of the
water when unconscious.

Muster List ("Station Bill") Certificate of Inspection

Forecastle card

Clearance papers

Muster List ("Station Bill") Certificate of Inspection

Forecastle card

Clearance papers

102

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

294005

294006

VER Question

Which of the following statements concerning


immersion suits is correct?

Which of the following statements concerning


immersion suits is correct?

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

Illus

After purchasing, the suit


Immersion suits should be
should be stowed in the
worn while performing
storage bag in which it
routine work on deck.
was received.

During the annual


maintenance, the front
zipper should be
lubricated using light
machine oil or mineral oil.

Any tear or leak will


render the suit
unserviceable and it must
be replaced.

The immersion suit


Not all models will
reduces the rate of body
automatically turn an
cooling and greatly
unconscious person faceincreases the survival time
up in the water.
in cold water.

The suit is flameproof and


provides protection to a
wearer swimming in
burning oil.

The suit provides a full


range of body movement
and is suitable for routine
wear on deck.

294007

The external flotation bladder on an immersion suit


before you enter the water after you enter the water
should be inflated __________.

after one hour in the water

after you notice that your


suit is losing buoyancy

294007

The external flotation bladder on an immersion suit


before you enter the water after you enter the water
should be inflated __________.

after one hour in the water

after you notice that your


suit is losing buoyancy

294008

294010

294101

294101

294102

294102

294105

294106

294110

keep both hands in front


enter the water on the
If you must enter the water on which there is an oil protect your lifejacket by
of your face to break the
windward side of the
wear very light clothing
fire, you should __________.
holding it above your head
water surface when diving
vessel
head first
immediately jump into the
run to the radio room to
A person who observes an individual fall overboard
call for help and keep the
go to the control room for
water to assist the
send an emergency
from an OSV should __________.
individual in sight
the distress flares
individual
message
On a MODU, how many ring buoys are required to
One ring life buoy.
have a buoyant line attached?

One ring life buoy on each


Three ring life buoys.
side of the MODU.

Two ring life buoys on


each side of the MODU.

On a OSV, how many ring buoys are required to


have a buoyant line attached?
What is the minimum required number of ring life
buoys on a MODU?
What is the minimum required number of ring life
buoys on an OSV on ocean service ?

One ring life buoy on each


Three ring life buoys
side of the OSV

Two ring life buoys on


each side of the OSV

One ring life buoy

Only a light layer of


clothing may be worn
underneath.

B
B
B

B
B
B
B

12

16

12

16

They provide sufficient


flotation to do away with They should be tight
the necessity of wearing a fitting.
lifejacket.

A tear in the suit will not


appreciably reduce its
value.
operating line throwing
equipment

Which of the following statements is true


concerning an immersion suit and its use?

One life preserver or buoyant work vest is required


to be worn on a MODU when a person is
working on the rig floor
__________.

working over water

tie themselves to the unit


If there are a number of survivors in the water after
to avoid drifting with the
abandoning a MODU, they should __________.
current

group to form a small


circle of survivors to
send the strongest
create a warmer pocket of swimmer to shore for
water in the center of the assistance
circle

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

103

working on the pipe racks

B
B

form a raft by lashing their


lifejackets together

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

294110

294110

294110
294110

VER Question

8
4

294112

294114

294200

294201

294201
294201
294203
294203
294203
294203
294204

294204

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

If there are a number of survivors in the water after tie themselves to the unit
abandoning an OSV and no rescue craft or liferaft to avoid drifting with the
are in sight, they should __________.
current

tie themselves to the unit


If there are a number of survivors in the water after
to avoid drifting with the
abandoning a vessel, they should __________.
current
If you continue to wear extra clothing when
entering the water after abandoning your vessel, it weigh you down
will __________.
If you wear extra clothing when entering the water
weigh you down
after abandoning a MODU it will __________.
immediately jump into the
A person who observes an individual fall overboard
water to assist the
from a MODU should __________.
individual
During an evacuation from a MODU, an individual
without the option of a survival craft or liferaft
there is a rescue craft in
should enter the water on the leeward side, except the area
when __________.

Choice B
group to form a small
circle of survivors to
create a warmer pocket of
water in the center of the
circle
group to form a small
circle of survivors to
create a warmer pocket of
water in the center of the
circle
preserve body heat
preserve body heat

send the strongest


swimmer to shore for
assistance

form a raft by lashing their


lifejackets together

send the strongest


swimmer to shore for
assistance

form a raft by lashing their


lifejackets together

reduce body heat

make it more difficult to


breathe

reduce your body heat

make it more difficult to


breathe

Ans

water temperature is
below 40F

a rigid survival craft is in


the area

standing on the CO2


bottle, holding the bottom
straps, and throwing your
weight backwards

getting at least three or


doing nothing; it will right
four men to push down on
itself after the canopy
the side containing the
supports inflate
CO2 cylinder

Illus

there is hydrogen sulfide


present

act as stabilizers by filling


The purpose of the four water pockets, located on stow rainwater; these four
with sea water as soon as
the underside at each corner of the raft, is to
spaces will not take up
raft is inflated and in an
__________.
valuable space
upright position

hold the freshwater


required by regulation to
be provided in the raft
when packed

none of the above

B
B
B

catching rain water

stability

easy drainage

maneuverability

catching rain water

stability

easy drainage

maneuverability

a pistol
a pistol
in one of the equipment
bags
in one of the equipment
bags

a towing connection
a towing connection
in a special pocket near
the forward entrance
in a special pocket near
the forward entrance

a portable radio
a portable radio
on a cord hanging from
the canopy
on a cord hanging from
the canopy

canned milk
canned milk
in a pocket on the first aid
kit
in a pocket on the first aid
kit

B
B
B

breaking the weak link

releasing the tie- down


strap

pulling the operating cord

releasing the CO2


canister

To some fixed object on


the ship.

Stand on it with your foot.

To the special pad eye on


the 'raft davit launcher'.

Do not attach the cord to


If a raft is to be released manually, where should
anything but throw it
15 the operating cord be attached before throwing the
overboard with the raft
raft overboard?
container.

Crawford Nautical School

Choice D

go to the control room for


the distress flares

If an inflatable liferaft inflates upside down, you can


pushing up on one side
right it by __________.

Water pockets on the under side of an inflatable


liferaft are for __________.
Water pockets on the under side of an inflatable
6
liferaft are for __________.
11 Inflatable liferafts are provided with __________.
2 Inflatable liferafts are provided with __________.
The jackknife stored on an inflatable liferaft will
8
always be located __________.
The jackknife stored on an inflatable liferaft will
3
always be located __________.
As a vessel sinks to a depth of 15 feet, the
17 hydrostatic trip releases the liferaft container from
its cradle by __________.

Choice C

run to the radio room to


call for help and keep the
send an emergency
individual in sight
message

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

104

B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

294204

47

294204

294204

294204

The first step to manually launch an inflatable


liferaft is to _______.
The operating cord on an inflatable liferaft also
serves as a __________.

Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

lifeline

painter

drogue

marker

Which of the following is the correct procedure to Connect the stainless


Pull the line (painter) from
Open the canopy relief
40 follow when launching an inflatable liferaft by hand steel link (float free link) to the container and make it
valves.
from an OSV?
the vessel.
fast to the cleat provided.

Remove the raft from the


container to permit
complete inflation.

Which of the following must be carried out in order


to launch and inflate an inflatable liferaft?

294204

38

Which of the following must be carried out in order


to launch and inflate an inflatable liferaft?

294204

294204

39

294206

294206

10

294206

11

294206

15

294206

16

294207

294207

Which of the following must be carried out in order


to manually launch an inflatable liferaft not
designed for float- free operation?
Which of the following must be carried out in order
to manually launch an inflatable liferaft not
designed for float- free operation?
One of the first actions to be taken by survivors
when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft is to
__________.
One of the first actions to be taken by survivors
when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft is to
__________.
One of the first actions to be taken by survivors
when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft is to
__________.
One of the first actions to be taken by survivors
when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft is to
__________.
One of the first actions to be taken by survivors
when they have boarded an inflatable liferaft is to
__________.

Pull on the hydrostatic


release, pull on the sea
painter.
Pull on the hydrostatic
release, pull on the sea
painter.
It will be easily launched
by simply breaking the
weak link.
It will be easily launched
by simply breaking the
weak link.

Crawford Nautical School

Push on the hydrostatic


release, pull on the sea
painter.
Push on the hydrostatic
release, pull on the sea
painter.
Depress the hydrostatic
release button.
Depress the hydrostatic
release button.

Push on the hydrostatic


release, push on the sea
painter.
Push on the hydrostatic
release, push on the sea
painter.
It is easily launched by
cutting the container
securing straps.
It is easily launched by
cutting the container
securing straps.

Pull on the hydrostatic


release, push on the sea
painter.
Pull on the hydrostatic
release, push on the sea
painter.
It is only necessary to
attach the weak link to the
vessel.
It is only necessary to
attach the weak link to the
vessel.

stream the sea anchor

take an anti- seasickness open the pressure relief


pill
valve

drink at least one can of


water

break out food rations

read the instruction card

open the pressure relief


valve

drink at least one can of


water

break out food rations

prepare to cut the sea


painter

open the pressure relief


valve

drink at least one can of


water

break out food rations

take anti- seasickness pill

open the pressure relief


valve

drink at least one can of


water

break out food rations

stream the sea anchor

open the pressure relief


valve

drink at least one can of


water

hypothermia caused by
the cold temperature

collapsing of the raft due


to the cold temperature

starvation

hypothermia caused by
the cold temperature

collapsing of the raft due


to the cold temperature

starvation

asphyxiation due to
The greatest danger in cold temperatures, when at
keeping the canopy
sea in an inflatable liferaft is __________.
closed
asphyxiation due to
The greatest danger in cold temperatures, when at
keeping the canopy
sea in an inflatable liferaft is __________.
closed
In accordance with SOLAS regulations, which of
the following is true concerning inflatable liferaft
battery powered lights?

Ans

Remove the raft from the


container to permit
complete inflation.

Illus

use the float-free method


pull on the operating cord
trip the hydrostatic release
release the gravity brake
only
to inflate the raft

Which of the following is the correct procedure to Connect the stainless


Pull the line (painter) from
Open the canopy relief
follow when launching an inflatable liferaft by hand steel link (float free link) to the container and make it
valves.
from an ocean going vessel?
the vessel.
fast to the cleat provided.

294204

294209

Environmental and Safety

The lights must be


Outside and inside canopy
capable of being shut off
lights must be manually
during daylight hours to
switched on after inflation.
extend battery life.

105

The lights must


The lights must always
automatically turn on and
remain on.
off by photoelectric cells.

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294209

VER Question
5

294209

294212

294212

294215

294215

294216

294218

294303

294303

294304
294304

294306

1
4

294309

294309

294311

On most makes of inflatable liferafts, the batteries


to operate the light on the inside of rafts can be
made to last longer by _______.
On most makes of inflatable liferafts, the batteries
to operate the light on the inside of the rafts can be
made to last longer by __________.
Each liferaft container without an indicated
maximum stowage height above the waterline,
must be stowed at a height not more than
__________.
Each liferaft container without an indicated
maximum stowage height must be stowed at a
height not more than __________.
When using the rainwater collection tubes on a
liferaft, the FIRST collection should be
__________.
When using the rainwater collection tubes on a
liferaft, the FIRST collection should be
__________.
According to regulations, the capacity of a liferaft is
required to be marked __________.
In the illustration shown, the hydrostatic release is
identified as item number _____.
A frapping line, shown in the illustration, is
indicated by number __________.
Lines passed around the falls to hold the boat into
the vessel while boarding passengers are called
__________.
On a vessel with lifeboats on both sides, the No. 2
lifeboat would be located __________.
The No. 1 lifeboat on a ship would be found
__________.
Each distress signal and self-activated smoke
signal must be replaced not later than the marked
date of expiration, or from the date of manufacture,
not later than __________.
Which of the following steps should normally be
taken first by those who have boarded a lifeboat in
an emergency situation?
Which of the following steps should normally be
taken first by those who have boarded a lifeboat in
an emergency situation?

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

unscrewing the bulb


during daylight

operating the switch for


the light

unscrewing the bulb


during the daylight

operating the "off switch"


for the light during the
daylight

3 meters (10 feet) above


the waterline

18 meters (59 feet) above indicated on the vessels


the waterline
certificate of inspection

required by the vessels


Muster List ("Station Bill")

3 meters (10 feet) above


the waterline

18 meters (59 feet) above indicated on the vessels


the waterline
certificate of inspection

required by the vessels


Muster List ("Station Bill")

poured overboard
passed around so all can
because of salt washed
drink
off the canopy
poured overboard
passed around so all can
because of salt washed
drink
off the canopy
on the Muster List
on a sign next to the
("Station Bill")
liferaft

Choice C

Choice D

taking no action as there


is no way of preserving
power
taking no action as there
is no way of preserving
power

taking no action as they


shut off automatically in
daylight

Illus

removing the batteries


during the daylight

saved to be used at a later


used to boil food
time

B
B
B

saved to be used at a later


used to boil food
time
on the Certificate of
Inspection

Ans

in the Operations Manual

10 SF-0043

4 SF-0029

lifelines

frapping lines

tricing lines

forward of lifeboat No. 4


on the starboard side

forward of lifeboat No. 4


on the port side

aft of lifeboat No. 1 on the


all of the above
starboard side

on the port side

on the starboard side

aft of the forward lifeboat


on the port side

aft of the forward lifeboat


on the starboard side

48 months

42 months

36 months

12 months

tripping lines

B
B
B

B
Ration food and water
supplies.

Search for survivors.

Determine position and


closest point of land.

Check pyrotechnic
supplies.

Ration food and water


supplies

Search for survivors

Determine position and


closest point of land

Check pyrotechnic
supplies

applied by dropping the


counterweighted lever

controlled by the
centrifugal brake
mechanism

automatically engaged if
lowering speed is
excessive

manually disengaged
The hand brake of a lifeboat winch is __________.
when hoisting a boat

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

106

B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

294311

VER Question

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

the gripes should be


released after the boat is
moving

the davits should always


be hand cranked the last
12 inches into the final
stowed position

the boats are generally


the tricing pendant should
lowered by surging the
be tripped prior to
falls around cruciform bits releasing the gripes

When operating gravity davits, __________.

294311

When using the hand crank to retrieve and stow a


Make certain the hand
lifeboat on gravity davits, which of the listed
brake is disengaged.
precaution should always be observed?

Put the emergency


disconnect switch in the
'off' position.

Make certain the crank is Disconnect the limit


in the locked position.
switch.

294312

After the lifeboat has reached the top of the davit


heads, the davit arms begin moving up the tracks hoist man
until the movement is stopped by the __________.

limit switch

brake handle

It is important to test lifeboat davit limit switches on damage to the winch


a regular basis to prevent _________.
motor

the possibility of the davit


wires parting when the
damage to the releasing
lifeboat is being retrieved gear
and stowed in its davit

the lifeboat from being


lowered at an unsafe
speed

removal of drain plugs


replacement of limit
from electrical enclosures switches

disconnecting emergency
switches

294312

294312
294315
294318
294322
294325
294325

10

The required periodic inspection of MODU lifeboat removal of electrical


winch control apparatus must include __________. enclosure covers

A right-handed propeller will cause the survival


craft to __________.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the


Provides combustion air
pressurized air supply for a fully enclosed lifeboat? for the diesel engine.

Pressurizes the water


spray system.

To activate an air regeneration canister on a


survival craft, you __________.
When retrieving the survival craft, the winch
operator should stop the winch and check
__________.
When retrieving the survival craft, the winch
operator should stop the winch and check
__________.
After being launched from a MODU, a totally
enclosed survival craft which has been afloat over
a long period of time, requires __________.
After being launched from an OSV, a totally
enclosed survival craft which has been afloat over
a long period of time, requires __________.

tear off the tabs on the


canister
that the cable has not
jumped any grooves on
the drum
that the cable has not
jumped any grooves on
the drum

1
3
5

294327

294327

294327

294329

294329

294332

walk the stern to starboard walk the stern to port in


in reverse
reverse

that all personnel are


seated in the craft
that all personnel are
seated in the craft

B
B

preventer bar

frequent opening of
hatches to permit entry of
fresh air
frequent opening of
hatches to permit entry of
fresh air

run faster than a lefthanded propeller

right the survival craft if


capsized
Prevents smoke and other
Provides air for passenger
noxious fumes from
respiration.
entering craft.
turn it upside down

push 'on' button

which way the wind is


blowing

the hydraulic fluid level


before lifting

which way the wind is


blowing

the hydraulic fluid level


before lifting

frequent flushing of the


regular checks of bilge
use of ear plugs to
water spray system with
levels
dampen engine noise
fresh water
frequent flushing of the
regular checks of bilge
use of ear plugs to
water spray system with
levels
dampen engine noise
fresh water
the small lever to release
the cap should be
the cage must be free of there is an automatic ball
In order for the automatic lifeboat drain to operate
the rubber ball float must
removed to drain the boat rubbish or the ball may not check located in a siphon
properly __________.
be turned
when it is waterborne
seat properly
tube
counterclockwise
Which of the lifeboat parts listed must be painted
Hatches
Releasing gear lever
Boat hooks
Compass
bright red?
Which of the lifeboat parts listed must be painted
Buoyancy tanks
Releasing gear lever
Boat hooks
Oars
bright red?
With the sprinkler system and air system on, and
a fire and toxic
a drop greater than ten
all hatches shut, the survival craft will be protected a nuclear environment
a hurricane
environment
feet
from __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

put it into an container of


water

Illus

107

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

B
B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294336

294336

VER Question
2

294336

294340

294340

294406

294407

294408

294414

294419

294424
295000
295000
295000
295000

In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel,


water should be given only to personnel who are
__________.
When should food or water be provided to
survivors after boarding a lifeboat or liferaft?
You have abandoned ship and are in charge of a
liferaft or lifeboat. How much water per day should
you permit each person after the first 24 hours?
Provided every effort is used to preserve body
moisture content by avoiding perspiration, how
long is it normally possible to survive in a survival
craft without stored quantities of water?
Provided every effort is used to produce, as well as
preserve body moisture content by avoiding
perspiration, how long is it normally possible to
survive without stored quantities of water?
You are wearing a self-contained breathing
apparatus while fighting a fire in an enclosed
space. If sudden strong resistance to breathing is
experienced, your first action should be to
__________.
Which unit will provide excellent mobility to the
wearer in an unsafe atmosphere and provide
oxygen to sustain life?
To safely enter a closed compartment, where CO2
has been released from a fixed extinguishing
system, you should __________.
While donning the positive-pressure selfcontained breathing apparatus, you discover that
the air cylinder pressure gage and the regulator
pressure gage differ from each other by 500 psi.
Which of the listed action should you consider as
appropriate?
A MODU must have a self-contained breathing
apparatus to be used as protection from gas
leaking from a refrigeration unit. To meet this
requirement, you may use __________.

Which of the devices listed would be safe to use in


a compartment with insufficient oxygen?
Fire and lifeboat stations are required to be listed
10
on the __________.
In order to find out which lifeboat you are assigned,
2
you should look at the __________.
In order to find out which liferaft you are assigned,
14
you should look on the __________.
Where would you look to find out what your duties
3
are during a fire?
1

Crawford Nautical School

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

thirsty

sick or injured

wet

awake

After 48 hours

Some food and water


should be consumed
immediately and then not
until 48 hours later

After 12 hours

After 24 hours

Illus

Ans

1 can

1 pint

1 quart

1 gallon

Up to 3 days

Up to 14 days

Up to 25 days

Up to 35 days

B
B

B
Up to 3 days

8 to 14 days

15 to 20 days

25 to 30 days

B
give two or three strong
take a deep breath and
exhalations to increase
remove your apparatus for
the flow through the
adjustment
apparatus

tug twice on your lifeline


and slow your breathing
until help arrives

retreat immediately to
outside air

A fresh air breathing


apparatus

A self-contained breathing
An ammonia gas mask
apparatus

All of the above

test the air with an Orsat


apparatus

wear a self- contained


breathing apparatus

wear a canister type gas


mask

test the air with an


explosimeter

20 PSI

200 PSI

1000 PSI

2000 PSI

B
B
B

B
a gas mask certified by
the Mine Safety and
Health Administration
Wet handkerchief

an oxygen breathing
the same self- contained
apparatus, provided that
breathing apparatus
the device has been
required with the fireman's
inspected within three
outfit
years
Self-contained breathing
Canister type mask
apparatus

Dust or gas mask

forecastle card

ship's articles

muster list

Certificate of Inspection

Muster List ("Station Bill") Ship's Articles

Fire Control Plan

Certificate of Inspection

Muster List ("Station Bill") Ship's Articles

Fire Control Plan

Ship's articles

Muster List ("Station Bill") Certificate of Inspection

U.S. Coast Guard


Regulations

108

bunk card

a portable ventilation
system that will provide a
complete change of air
every three minutes

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Certificate of Inspection

Muster List ("Station Bill") vessel's logbook

vessel's documentation

boat stations (abandon


ship)

dismissal from drills

295000

You can find the location of your abandon ship


post by checking the __________.

295001

Seven short blasts and one long blast of the ship's


whistle and the same signal on the general alarm fire or emergency
bell is sounded, this signal indicates __________.

295001

295001

295001

295002

295002

295002

295002

295002

295003

295003

The signal for abandon ship is __________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

three short blasts on the


whistle or three rings on
the general alarm

Choice C

man overboard

Choice D

More than six short blasts


and one long blast of the
whistle, along with the
same signal on the
general alarm bells.

Steady rapid ringing of the


ship's bell for at least 10
seconds, along with the
same signal on the
general alarm bells.

Less than five short blasts


and one long blast of the
whistle, along with the
same signal on the
general alarm bells.

Three short blasts of the


Which of the following emergency signals are used whistle along with the
to report for boat stations or boat drills?
same signal on the
general alarm bells.

More than six short blasts


and one long blast of the
whistle, along with the
same signal on the
general alarm bells.

Steady rapid ringing of the


ship's bell for at least 10
seconds, along with the
same signal on the
general alarm bells.

Less than five short blasts


and one long blast of the
whistle, along with the
same signal on the
general alarm bells.

1 short blast of the ship's


whistle
1 short blast of the ships
whistle

3 long blasts of the ship's


whistle
3 long blasts of the ships
whistle

1 long blast of the ship's


whistle
1 long blast of the ships
whistle

raise all boats

drill is over, secure all


boats

3 short blasts of the ship's


whistle
3 short blasts of the ships
whistle

use the float-free method


lower all boats
only
abandon ship

commence lowering boats stop lowering boats

secure from boat stations

abandon ship

commence lowering boats stop lowering boats

secure from boat stations

boat station

fire station

collision station

man overboard station

B
B
B
B
B
B

If you hear a continuous blast of the whistle for a


period of not less than 10 seconds; supplemented
go to your lifeboat station go to your fire station
by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells
for the same time period, you should __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

more than six short blasts


and one long blast on the rapid ringing of the ship's four long blasts on the
whistle and the same
bell and general alarm for whistle and the same on
signal on the general
at least 10 seconds
the general alarm
alarm

Three short blasts of the


Which of the following emergency signals are used whistle along with the
to report for boat stations or boat drills?
same signal on the
general alarm bells.

The signal given to commence lowering the


lifeboats is __________.
The traditional signal to commence lowering
lifeboats and liferafts is __________.
When whistle signals are used as commands for
launching the lifeboats, one short blast means
__________.
While at your lifeboat station, you hear a signal
consisting of one short blast of the whistle. This
indicates __________.
While at your lifeboat station, you hear a signal
consisting of one short blast of the whistle. This
indicates __________.
If you hear a continuous blast of the whistle for a
period of not less than 10 seconds, supplemented
by a continuous ringing of the general alarm bells
for not less than 10 seconds, you should go to
your __________.

Illus

109

standby for collision

proceed to your man


overboard muster station

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

295003

295003

295003

295003

295003

295004

295006

295006

VER Question
The fire alarm signal onboard United States flag
merchant vessels is a continuous blast of the
whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds,
8 supplemented by the continuous ringing of the
general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds.
Where can this information be readily found
aboard ship?
The fire alarm signal onboard United States flag
merchant vessels is a continuous blast of the
whistle for a period of not less than 10 seconds,
12 supplemented by the continuous ringing of the
general alarm bells for not less than 10 seconds.
Where can this information be readily found
aboard ship?

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

Certificate of Inspection

Muster List ("Station Bill")

SOLAS Safety
Construction Certificate

Fire Alarm Zone Chart

Certificate of Inspection

Muster List ("Station Bill")

SOLAS Safety
Construction Certificate

Continuous blast of the


ship's whistle for a period
More than six short blasts
of not less than 10
and one long blast on the
seconds supplemented by
whistle.
the same signal on the
general alarm.

Three short blasts of the


whistle supplemented by
the same signal on the
general alarm.

Which of the following represents the emergency


signal for fire aboard ship?

Continuous blast of the


ship's whistle for a period
More than six short blasts
of not less than 10
and one long blast on the
seconds supplemented by
whistle.
the same signal on the
general alarm.

Three short blasts of the


whistle supplemented by
the same signal on the
general alarm.

The signal for a fire emergency on an OSV is


__________.

the continuous blast of the


ships whistle for not less
than 10 seconds
an intermittent ringing of
a 30 second on 30 second
supplemented by the
the general alarm for not
off alternating signal
continuous ringing of the less than ten seconds
general alarm bells for not
less than 10 seconds

During an emergency drill on a vessel, you hear


"three (3) short blasts on the whistle and three (3)
short rings on the general alarm bells". This is the
signal is for __________.
When you hear three short blasts on the ship's
whistle and the same signal on the general alarm
bells, you __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

Fire Alarm Zone Chart

B
Three short blasts of the
whistle supplemented by
the same signal on the
general alarm.

Which of the following represents the emergency


signal for fire aboard ship?

Illus

Continuous blast of the


ship's whistle for a period
More than six short blasts
of not less than 10
and one long blast on the
seconds supplemented by
whistle.
the same signal on the
general alarm.

Traditionally, the signal for fire aboard a vessel is


10
__________.

Environmental and Safety

abandon ship

dismissal from fire and


emergency stations

are required to be at your


are dismissed from drills
liferaft

110

fire and emergency

More than six short blasts


and one long blast on the
whistle supplemented by
the same signal on the
general alarm.

More than six short blasts


and one long blast on the
whistle supplemented by
the same signal on the
general alarm.

More than six short blasts


and one long blast on the
whistle supplemented by
the same signal on the
general alarm.

announced over the PA


system

B
man overboard

B
should point to the man
overboard

should start the fire pump

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

295006

295006

295006

295011

295012

295101

295105

295200

295202

295511
295512

1
1

When you hear three short blasts on the ship's


whistle and the same signal on the general alarm
bells, you __________.
When you hear three short blasts on the ship's
whistle and the same signal on the general alarm
bells, you __________.
While reading the muster list, you see that 'three
short blasts on the ship's whistle and the same
signal on the general alarm bells' is the signal for
__________.
At the required fire drill conducted aboard a
MODU, all persons must report to their stations
and demonstrate their ability to perform the duties
assigned to them __________.
Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) states that
duties assigned to the crew by the Muster List
("Station Bill") will __________.
You are replacing a section of heavy piping on
deck and using a chain fall to lift the pipe. Which of
the following precautions should be taken to
prevent personal injury?
One precaution to take prior to working in a freshly
painted compartment where there are an
excessive amount of paint fumes, is to
__________.
Survival practice in the MODU mooring system is
to slack off the tensions on the leeward side and
__________.
On a MODU, the possibility of a blowout makes
which type of diesel engine shutdown desirable?
When should food and water be provided to
survivors after boarding a lifeboat or liferaft?

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

are required to go to your


are dismissed from drills
liferaft

should point to the man


overboard

should start the fire pump

are required to go to your


are dismissed from drills
liferaft

should point to the man


overboard

should start the fire pump

abandon ship

fire and emergency

man overboard

dismissal from drills

by the tool pusher

in the Muster List ("Station by the person conducting at the previous safety
Bill")
the drill
meeting

be given on a bid basis

be comparable with their


regular work

not exceed regular hours

be overtime duties

Place an old mattress


Position several men
Attach lines to the ends of
under the hoist to prevent Have a first aid kit at the
under the pipe so they can the pipe and have your
the load from hitting the
job site.
catch it if it falls.
helpers steady the load.
deck.
wear a breathing
apparatus while working

keep a charged fire hose


handy

adjust as evenly as
deballast the unit to transit
practical the windward
draft
tensions

release the anchors on


the windward side

tighten the anchor buoys


on the leeward side
anchors

Over speed trip.

Water injector.

Fuel cutoff valve.

After 24 hours

After 48 hours

Some food and water


immediately and then not
until 48 hours later

sick or injured

wet

awake

take shallow breaths of air ventilate the area

After 12 hours

In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel,


water should be given only to personnel who are thirsty
__________.
Artificial resuscitation to an adult should be
4 to 6 times per minute
administered __________.
When artificial respiration is being given to an adult
that shows indications of having a pulse, it should 4 to 6 times per minute
be administered __________.

Air inlet shut off.

B
B

296000

296006

The most essential element in the administration of to have the proper


the speed of treatment
CPR is __________.
equipment for the process

the administration of
oxygen

the treatment for traumatic


shock

296006

The most essential element in the administration of to have the proper


the speed of treatment
CPR is __________.
equipment for the process

the administration of
oxygen

the treatment for traumatic


shock

When administering artificial respiration, it is of the use the mouth-to- mouth


utmost importance to __________.
method

use rhythmic pressure


method

know all approved


methods

12 to 15 times per minute 20 to 30 times per minute

clear airways

111

B
B

B
B
B
B
B

At least 30 times per


12 to 15 times per minute 20 to 30 times per minute
minute

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

296000

296006

Illus

At least 30 times per


minute

B
B
B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

296006

When administering artificial respiration, it is of the use the mouth-to mouth


utmost importance to __________.
method

clear airways

use rhythmic pressure


method

know all approved


methods

296009

The necessity for administering artificial respiration


vomiting
may be recognized by the victim's __________.

blue color and lack of


breathing

irregular breathing

unconscious condition

296009

The necessity for administering artificial respiration


vomiting
may be recognized by the victim's __________.

blue color and lack of


breathing

irregular breathing

unconscious condition

A tourniquet should be used to control bleeding


only __________.
As a last resort, a tourniquet can be used to
__________.
A person has suffered a laceration of the arm.
Severe bleeding has been controlled by using a
sterile dressing and direct pressure. Which of the
following actions should be taken next?

when all other means


have failed

296100

296100

296104

296106

296108

296201

296203

296301

296303

296304

296400

296401

296404

296405

when the victim is


with puncture wounds
unconscious
hold a large bandage in
hold a victim in a stretcher stop uncontrolled bleeding
place

Bleeding from a vein may be ordinarily controlled


by __________.
If a person suffers a simple fracture of a limb, you
should __________.
Unless there is danger of further injury, a person
with a broken bone should not be moved until
bleeding is controlled and __________.
Which of the following treatments is used for
traumatic shock?

heavy application of a
disinfectant
apply a tourniquet without
delay

pouring ice water directly


into the wound
alternately apply hot and
cold compresses

the bone has been set

radio advice has been


obtained

the wound has been


washed

Open clothing to allow


cooling of the body
avoid self-inflicted wounds
caused by spastic
movement

Keep the victim in a sitting


position
protect the person from
injury during
transportation

When treating a person for shock, you should wrap


decrease body heat
the victim in warm coverings to __________.
If there is no head injury, extreme physical
discomfort or difficulty in breathing, a patient in
shock should be placed in which of the positions
listed?
A crew member has suffered a burn on the arm.
There is extensive damage to the skin with
charring present. This is an example of what kind
of burn?
Surface burns should first be treated by
__________.
The FIRST action in the treatment of a person
suspected of having airway burns is to
__________.
The most effective first aid treatment for chemical
burns is to immediately __________.

Crawford Nautical School

preserve present body


heat
Flat on back with feet
raised 12 to 18 inches

Flat on back with head


Arms above the head
and feet at the same level

Dermal burn

Third degree burn

Second degree burn

washing the area with a


warm soap and water
solution

flooding, bathing, or
covering the area with
immersing the area in cool talcum power and
water
bandaging tightly

move him to a cool


location

confirm and maintain an


open airway

apply cool damp dressing


have him drink cool liquids
to his neck

apply ointment to burned


area

flood the affected area


with water

wrap the burn with sterile apply an ice pack to the


dressing
burned area

Head up and feet down

applying direct pressure to


pinching the wound closed
the wound
prevent further movement
attempt to set the fracture
of the bone

Administer fluids

restrain a delirious victim

apply a hot towel to purge


the wound, then medicate
and cover it

the fracture is immobilized

apply an ice pack to the


wound and cover it when
the bleeding stops

Administer CPR

stop the bleeding, clean,


medicate, and cover the
wound

Ans

to prevent bleeding from


minor wounds

Apply a tourniquet to
Remove any small foreign Administer fluids to assist
Apply a pressure bandage
prevent the bleeding from
matter and apply
the body in replacing the
over the dressing.
restarting.
antiseptic.
lost blood.

have the patient lie down


First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds
and cover the wound
should be to __________.
when the bleeding stops

Illus

B
B
B
B
B
B

Lethal burn

112

leaving them exposed to


the atmosphere

B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
296408
296500
296600
296600
296603
296603
296605

VER Question
If a person gets battery acid in their eye while filling
a battery, they should FIRST wash the eye with
__________.
Since electrical burn victims have been subjected
2 to electric shock, the FIRST medical response is to
check for __________.
Heat exhaustion is caused by excessive
5
__________.
Heat exhaustion is caused by excessive
10
__________.
A crew member suffering from generalized
3
hypothermia should be given __________.
A crew member suffering from generalized
6
hypothermia should be given __________.
1

296605

296701

296701

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

boric acid solution

water

baking soda solution

ammonia

location of burns

bleeding injuries

indication of broken bones breathing and heartbeat

a large meal

a brisk rub down

a small dose of alcohol

treatment for shock

a large meal

a brisk rub down

Temperature falls below


Which of the listed conditions is a symptom of sun normal, pulse is rapid and
stroke?
feeble, and skin is cold
and clammy.
Temperature falls below
Which of the listed conditions is a symptom of sun normal, pulse is rapid and
stroke?
feeble, and skin is cold
and clammy.
If a diabetic suffers an insulin reaction and is
soda crackers and water
conscious, he should be given __________.
If a diabetic suffers an insulin reaction and is
soda crackers and water
conscious, he should be given __________.

296704

While providing assistance to a victim of an


epileptic seizure, it is most important to
__________.

move a patient to a
comfortable bed

296705

Appendicitis symptoms include cramps or pain in


the abdomen located in the __________.

lower left side

Temperature is high, pulse Temperature is high, pulse Temperature falls below


is strong and rapid, and
is slow and feeble, and
normal, pulse is rapid, and
skin is hot and dry.
skin is clammy.
skin is clammy.
Temperature is high, pulse Temperature is high, pulse Temperature falls below
is strong and rapid, and
is slow and feeble, and
normal, pulse is rapid, and
skin is hot and dry.
skin is clammy.
skin is clammy.
orange juice or a candy
bar
orange juice or a candy
bar
muscular convulsions with
partial or complete loss of
consciousness

296710

Beginning at the back of


Which of the following procedures can be used for the neck, and proceeding
checking for spinal cord damage to an
to the buttocks, press the
unconscious patient?
spine to find where it
hurts.

296713

The sorting of accident victims according to the


severity of their injuries is called __________.

evaluation

B
B

a cup of warm tea

a glass of milk

upper left side

upper right side

reddening of skin and


hives

providing enough fluids to


prevent dehydration

Prick the skin of the hands


and the soles of the feet
with a sharp object to
check for reaction.

Selectively raise each arm


and each leg and watch
patient's face to see if he
registers pain.

Roll patient onto his


stomach and prick along
the length of his spine to
check reaction.

triage

surveying

prioritizing

113

a glass of milk

severe agitation and


sudden thirst and craving
desire to get out of close
for candy
spaces
keep the patient awake
get professional medical
remove any soiled
and make him walk if
advice for further medical
clothing and put the
necessary to keep him
care
patient in a clean bed
awake
lower right side

an ounce of whiskey

stomach cramps and


Symptoms of seasickness include __________.
fever and thirst
nausea and dizziness
diarrhea
relieving the patient's pain avoiding possible injury to preventing convulsions
The primary concern in aiding a back injury patient
by giving aspirin or
the spinal cord by
and muscle spasms
is __________.
stronger medication
incorrect handling
caused by the injury

Crawford Nautical School

treatment for shock

loss of body temperature

severe nausea and


cramps

a small dose of alcohol

loss of body temperature

Epilepsy is a chronic nervous disorder


characterized by __________.

296709

Ans

intake of water when


working or exercising
intake of water when
working or exercising

Illus

loss of water and salt from


gain in body temperature
the body
loss of water and salt from
gain in body temperature
the body

296703

296708

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
296714

296716

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

In managing a situation involving multiple injuries, provide the necessary


the rescuer must be able to __________.
medication

rapidly evaluate the


seriousness of obvious
injuries

accurately diagnose the


ailment or injury

prescribe treatment for the


victim

If it is necessary to remove a victim from a life


threatening situation, the person giving first aid
must __________.

pull the victim by the feet

avoid subjecting the victim


to any unnecessary
disturbance during
movement

not move the victim to a


another location until all
injuries have been
assessed

place the victim on a


stretcher before
attempting removal

Illus

Ans

296800

Antiseptics are used principally to __________.

promote healing

prevent infection

reduce inflammation

increase blood circulation

296800

Antiseptics are used principally to __________.

speed healing

prevent infection

reduce inflammation

increase blood circulation

296904

You have abandoned ship and are in charge of a


liferaft. How much water per day should you permit 1 can
each occupant to drink after the first 24 hours?

1 pint

1 quart

1 gallon

296905

297001

297002

297100

297102
297103

1
1

When a rescuer discovers a burn victim in the


vicinity of electrical equipment or wiring, his first
step is to __________.

remove the person from


shutdown electrical power flush water over any
the vicinity of the electrical
in the area
burned area of the victim
equipment or wiring

Which of the following is classified as a grade "E"


Benzene
combustible liquid?
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), a
flammable liquid with a Reid vapor pressure of 8
A
1/2 psi or less, and a flash point of 80F or below,
is a grade __________.

apply ointment to the


burned area of the victim

Bunker "C"

Very light naphtha

Most commercial gasoline

B
B

B
there is no possible
an ethylene oxide spill
ethylene oxide
always results in an
concentration in air which
explosion
is too rich to burn

a 2.0% concentration of
ethylene oxide in air would
give a reading of 2.0% on
a combustible gas
indicator

0% to 1% by volume

1% to 6% by volume

6% to 12% by volume

12% to 20% by volume

diesel engine cylinder

cargo tank during


Butterworthing

fuel tank vent outlet

flash evaporator flash


chamber

there is no possible
Ethylene oxide has a lower explosive limit of 2.0%
ethylene oxide
and an upper explosive limit of 100% by volume in
concentration in air which
air. This means __________.
is too lean to burn
The explosive range of petroleum vapors when
mixed with air is __________.
An electrically "charged mist" will be found in a
__________.

Fuel tanks should never be filled by cascading


static electricity could be
excessive fuel vapors will
liquid through an open hatch or manhole because
generated by fuel falling
be released
__________.
through vapor- laden air

spillage of fuel could occur water contamination of the


with an open hatch
fuel could occur

297103

When handling petroleum products, static


electricity is generated by moving machinery and
__________.

a grounded person

the flowing petroleum


liquids

stray electric currents

a short circuit

297103

Where would you expect to find a "charged mist"


on a tanker?

In a common vent header In a cargo tank during


during tank ballasting.
"Butterworthing".

In a cargo tank during


inerting operations.

In the overflow line while


topping off.

flammable liquid

combustible liquid

coal base oil

synthetic base oil

lighter than air

heavier than air

odorless

nontoxic

297103

297104

297105

Any liquid with a flash point above 80F is a


__________.
The vapors given off by heated fuel oil are
flammable, explosive, and __________.

Crawford Nautical School

114

B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

297105

297106

297109

297111

297112

297112

297117

297117

297117

297118

297119

297204

297254

297302

297309

297314

The vapors given off by heated fuel oil are heavier


than air and are __________.
As its temperature rises, the volume of fuel oil
stored in a tank will __________.
The highest concentration of a harmful substance
to which a person may be exposed without danger
to health, is termed the __________.
By definition, an example of a flammable liquid is
__________.
Diesel fuel is relatively safe to handle due to its low
volatility, but the fumes will self-ignite and continue
to burn steadily if the fuel is heated to the
__________.
If diesel fuel vapors in a compartment are
considered to be within the flammable range
__________.
A fuel/air mixture below the lower explosive limit is
too __________.
The Upper Explosive Limit (UEL) of a mixture of
flammable vapors and air, is defined as
__________.
Which of the following conditions is true
concerning flammable liquid vapors with a
concentration above the upper explosive limit?
Which of the listed tanks presents the greatest
potential for an explosion?
The "flammable limits" of an atmosphere are the
__________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

odorless

explosive

nontoxic

visible

remain the same

increase

decrease

none of the above

odor threshold

threshold limit value

vapor pressure

tolerance point

kerosene

gasoline

caustic potash

animal and vegetable oils

flash point

ignition point

volatility point

upper explosive limit

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

Ans

B
B

B
an explosion may occur if
the vapor air mixture is too
the vapor air mixture is too the upper explosive limit
a source of ignition is
rich to burn
lean to burn
has been exceeded
present
rich to burn

lean to burn

cool to burn

dense to burn

the concentration above


the concentration above
which just enough
which the mixture is too
flammable vapor exists to
rich to burn
produce an explosion

the percentage of
the percentage of oxygen
flammable vapor by
present in the air sufficient
volume in the air sufficient
to support combustion
to create an explosion

The mixture is too lean to The mixture is too rich to


burn.
burn.

The vapor is about to


explode.

A partially filled tank of


A full tank of diesel oil
diesel oil
upper and lower
percentage of vapor
two temperatures between
concentrations in an
which an atmosphere will
atmosphere which will
self- ignite
burn if an ignition source
is present
calibrate the gas leak
inert the barrier spaces
detectors

A partially filled tank of


A full tank of lubricating oil
hydraulic oil

Span gas is used aboard liquefied natural gas


carriers to __________.
According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33
CFR), you are required to test cargo discharge
6 months
piping every __________.
When you have completed bunkering operations,
blown down with inert gas
the hoses should be __________.
"Portable" oil tank cleaning machines are usually
provided with a water supply from the
inert gas scrubber
__________.
Which of the following operations must be
personally supervised by the person- in-charge
when taking on fuel?

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Conditions are perfect for


combustion.

upper and lower


pressures between which
an atmosphere will not
burn

two temperatures between


which an atmosphere will
burn if an ignition source
is present

odorize the cargo

detect leaks in cargo


piping

12 months

18 months

24 months

drained into drip pans or


tanks

stowed with their ends


open for venting

steam cleaned and


flushed with hot water

firemain

mucking supply system

potable water supply

Overboard disposal of all


waste oil or slops from
drip pans.

Sampling performed
periodically during loading
to ensure uniformity.

Posting of the Declaration


of Inspection in a
Topping off any tanks
conspicuous place under being loaded.
glass.

115

B
B

B
B
B

B
B
B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

297314

297321

VER Question

297326

297332

297338

297339

297400

297403

297409

297503

297505

297507
297508

2
3

Which of the listed operations must be personally


supervised by the person-in- charge while taking
on fuel?

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Posting of the Declaration


of Inspection in a
Topping off of any tanks
conspicuous place under being loaded.
glass.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

Disposing overboard all


waste oil or slops from
drip pans.

Periodic sampling during


the loading to ensure
uniformity.

The safe rate of bunkering heavy fuel oil is directly type of fuel transfer pump temperature of the fuel oil size of the fuel storage
related to the __________.
aboard
being received
tanks ashore
When using portable tank cleaning machines, the
hoses may be disconnected when __________.
Which of the listed cargo hoses presents the
greatest resistance to collapsing when operated
under vacuum?
Sufficient portable drive heads for a crude oil
washing system must be provided in order to avoid
one head being used during the tank washing
procedure more than __________.

the machine is inside the


tank

the machine is not inside


the tank

a sailor is standing by the the hose has been


machine
partially drained

Lightweight cargo hose

Rough bore cargo hose

Smooth bore cargo hose

All of the above

2 times

3 times

4 times

5 times

Crawford Nautical School

one meter

one and one-half meters

B
B
B
B

two meters

to a level corresponding to to a level corresponding to to a level corresponding to to a level corresponding to


the bottom of the
98.5 % of the cargo tank 1 to 3 inches from the tank 1 to 3 inches from top of
expansion trunk
volume
top
the vent pipe
hose joints are made up

During topping off of bunker tanks, the loading rate


terminal operator
must be personally supervised by the __________.
After allowing for pressure losses, the pressurevolume capacity of an inert gas blower must be
able to maintain a pressure, in any cargo tank, with
a minimum of __________.
Inert gas systems fitted on tank vessels must be
fitted with an alarm to give an audible and visual
warning when the oxygen content of the inert gas
exceeds __________.
Each inert gas system gas main must have an
automatic shut down valve at the outlet of the gas
production plant. This valve must close
automatically upon __________.
The combined fan discharge rate in an inert gas
system is related to the __________.

Ans

To avoid excessive electrostatic effect in the crude


oil washing process, due to the presence of water
in the crude oil washing fluid, the contents of any
one-half meter
tank to be used as a source of crude oil for
washing must first reduce a portion of the tank
contents by a vertical height equal to __________.
According to 33 CFR Part 155, to prevent the
overflow of cargo tanks due to thermal expansion,
to what is the maximum level that cargo tanks are
allowed to be filled for topping-off purposes?
The most critical part of the bunkering operations,
which can result in an oil spill, is when the
__________.

distance from the fuel oil


storage tanks ashore

Illus

50 millimeters of water

tanks are being topped off system is being lined up

pumping operation is first


started

person-in-charge

master

chief engineer

100 millimeters of water

150 millimeters of water

200 millimeters of water

B
B
B

B
4% by volume

8% by volume

12% by volume

16% by volume

B
cargo pump failure

blower failure

deck seal low water level

low inert gas temperature

shore side loading rate

maximum cargo pump


discharge rate

size of the largest cargo


boiler forced draft fan rate
tank

116

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

297512

297513

297514

297514

297514

297515

297516
297517

297521

297524

297531

1
1

297600

297601

Which of the following methods is used to supply


inert gas from a flue gas system to the cargo
tanks?
Each inert gas system must be equipped with the
following instruments: oxygen concentration
indicator and recorder, pressure indicator and
recorder, and temperature indicator. The point of
measurement for these instruments must be
located __________.
Which of the following represents the maximum
percent of oxygen, by volume, permitted to be
discharged by a ship's inert gas system when
operating properly?
Which of the following represents the maximum
percent of oxygen, by volume, required to be
achieved by a ship's inert gas system, prior to the
commencement of crude oil tank washing?
Which of the following represents the maximum
percent of oxygen, by volume, required to be
achieved by a ship's inert gas system, prior to the
commencement of crude oil tank washing?
Each tank ship having an inert gas system must
have portable instruments to measure
concentrations of hydrocarbon vapor in inert
atmospheres. The ship must also carry
instruments that can measure concentrations of
_________.
The primary function of a "flue gas type" inert gas
system is to _________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

Exhaust gas pressure

High capacity fan

Inert gas compressor

Natural aspiration

after the gas regulating


valve

downstream of the
blowers

scrubber outlet

upstream of the liquid


filled breaker

Explosive and flammable gases are most likely to


be encountered on a MODU __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

Ans

B
less than 6%

less than 8%

less than 10%

less than 12%

B
6%

8%

10%

12%

B
6%

8%

10%

12%

nitrogen

oxygen

carbon dioxide

water vapor

generate a high oxygen


content gas

produce a gas of 100%


pure nitrogen

likely to over pressurize


the cargo tanks

likely to over heat the


deck water seal

the solvent effect of the


crude oil

a higher temperature

none of the above.

dirty ballast

segregated ballast

dedicated ballast

be stopped until the oil


can settle out, then
resumed at a slower
discharge rate

be completed only after


"load on top" has been
completed

Liquid muds may flood


adjoining spaces.

An oxygen-deficient
atmosphere may be
present.

B
produce 100% oxygen
free gas

Excessive recirculation of inert gas is _________. highly recommended


Both crude oil washing and water washing use
direct impingement to remove residue from tanks.
Crude oil washing has an additional advantage, in
utilizing __________.
When tanks have been washed with crude oil, and
ballasted without being water rinsed, the ballast is
referred to as _________.
When discharging clean ballast, prior to entering
the loading port, if the ballast is determined by the
oil monitor to exceed 15 parts per million of oil, the
deballasting must _________.
Repair of structures on a MODU in the vicinity of
liquid mud handling areas presents which of the
possible listed hazards?

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

a higher pressure jet

clean ballast

supply conditioned gas


with reduced oxygen
content
undesirable and it may
lead to high oxygen
content of the inert gas

be completely discharged be terminated


in order to load
automatically

Toxic gasses may be


present.

Flammable gasses may


be present.

in machinery spaces

on the drill floor and liquid


in bulk storage tanks
mud handling areas

117

at any location

B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

297650

297663

297700

297702

297703

297703

297703

297703

297703

297705

297707

297708

297709

What information can be obtained from a marine


chemist's certificate issued to an offshore supply
vessel?
Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), require
electric hand lamps, approved for use in fuel tanks,
to be battery powered and __________.
A health hazard term listed on a Material Safety
Data Sheet (MSDS) that indicates allergic-like
reaction in some people after repeated exposure is
__________.
A reproductive health hazard, listed on a Material
Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), that can damage the
fetus during development is called a __________.
A chemical material, as listed on a Material Safety
Data Sheet (MSDS) that can undergo a sudden
and violent release of pressure and heat is called
__________.
A chemical material, as listed on a Material Safety
Data Sheet (MSDS), that can spontaneously burst
into flames when exposed to air at temperatures
below 130F (55.5C) with no ignition source
needed, is called __________.
The lowest temperature at which a liquid, listed on
a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), gives off
enough vapor to ignite in the presence of an
ignition source is called its __________.
The temperature at which a liquid, as listed on a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), will change to
a gas is called its __________.
Which of the following terms is the minimum
temperature at which a liquid, as listed on a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), gives off
sufficient vapor concentration to ignite in the
presence of an ignition source?
A written document identifying chemical material,
listing its physical properties, describing health
hazards, required controls, correct procedures for
firefighting, spill or leak cleanup, waste disposal,
and the safe handling and storage of the material,
is called an __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

The vessel's stability


information

The tanks which were


safe to enter when the
certificate was issued

The number of fire


extinguishers required to
be aboard

The quality of fuel in the


vessel's tanks

flame resistant

explosion proof

corrosion resistant

moisture proof

skin contact hazard

sensitizer

pyrophoric hazard

oxidizer

Illus

Ans

B
B

B
pyrophoric

teratogen

mutagen

cryogenic

combustible

explosive

flammable

toxic

B
explosive

pyrophoric

unstable

flammable

B
boiling point

flash point

viscosity point

toxic point

B
flash point

boiling point

condensation point

reactive point

Explosion point

Flash point

Fire point

Danger point

HCIS

MSDS

The physical data term on a Material Safety Data


Sheet (MSDS) describing whether a liquid is lighter solubility
or heavier than water is __________.
In a closed container of liquid, the force exerted by
vapor on the walls of the container above the liquid storage pressure
surface is called __________.

PELS

PPES

If the chemical material is a mixture, what must the Paints or coatings that are The name of each
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) identify?
safe to use with it.
hazardous ingredient.

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Other similar mixtures of


liquids, solids or gases.

None of the above.

specific gravity

viscosity

flotation point

vapor pressure

over-pressure

reactive pressure

118

B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
298000

298000

VER Question
1

298000

298001

298006

298007

298009

298011

298011

298015

298017

298018

298020

298027

According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33


CFR), the minimum number of bolts permitted in
an ANSI standard flange on an oil hose is
__________.
According to the Coast Guard Pollution Prevention
Regulations (33 CFR), what is the minimum
number of bolts required in a temporarily
connected standard ANSI coupling?
The minimum number of bolts necessary for a
standard ANSI oil transfer hose temporary flange
coupling (eight bolt hole flange) is __________.
According to 33 CFR's, an oceangoing ship of over
400 gross tons must be fitted with a standard
discharge shore connection. What size bolt circle
diameter is required for this shore connection to
transfer oily ballast to a shore side reception
facility?
To prevent oil from escaping into the sea when
ballasting through the cargo piping system, you
should FIRST __________.
An acceptable method of dealing with accumulated
oil found in the pump room bilges is to
__________.
Which of the following liquids can ordinarily be
discharged overboard without being processed
through an oily water separator?
According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33
CFR), if a cargo hose shows a small leak in its
fabric, you may transfer oil after __________.

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

three

four

six

nine

Ans

B
2 bolts

4 bolts

6 bolts

8 bolts

B
two bolts

four bolts

six bolts

eight bolts

125 mm

183 mm

215 mm

250 mm

B
open sea suction valves, start the cargo pump, then open block valves, then
then start the cargo pump open sea suction valves start the cargo pump

open sluice valves, then


start the cargo pump

transfer the oil to the sea


chest

pump the oil into the slop discharge the oil over the pump the oil into a clean
tanks
side on an outgoing tide ballast tank

Cargo tank ballast

Segregated ballast

Engine room bilges

Cargo pumproom bilges

the terminal foreman is


notified

the hose is replaced

the hose leak is securely


wrapped

a drip pan is placed under


the leak

If a leak in a fueling hose coupling cannot be


stopped by tightening the coupling joint, you
should __________.

reduce the pumping


pressure to reduce the
leakage rate

spread absorbent material notify the local port


stop the fueling operation
on deck beneath the leak authority of a potential oil
and correct the leak
in order to confine it
spill

Small oil spills on deck may be prevented from


entering the water by __________.
Water ballast placed in a tank that has been crude
oil washed, but not water rinsed, shall be regarded
as __________.
According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33
CFR), the maximum allowable working pressure
(MAWP) for each hose assembly used for
transferring oil must be __________.

keeping the drip pans


empty

plugging all scuppers and placing floating booms


drains
alongside the ship

closing ullage openings


between soundings

clean ballast

dirty ballast

crude oil

at least 600 psi (4.14


MPa)

more than the sum of the at least four times the sum more than the maximum
pressure of the relief valve for the pressure of the
pump pressure when a
setting
relief valve setting
relief valve is not installed

According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 use one gallon portable


CFR), a vessel built in 1977 with a gross registered containers under tank
tonnage of 219 tons, must __________.
vents when fueling

The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR)


prohibit draining __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

use an automatic back


pressure shut off nozzle
when fueling

lube oil purifiers into the


waste oil into the slop tank
bilge

119

segregated ballast

use a fixed container or


enclosed deck area under fill fuel tanks forward of
or around each lube oil
the collision bulkhead first
tank vent when fueling
fuel oil heaters into
buckets

lube oil strainers into drip


pans

B
B
B
B

B
B
B

B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
298031
298033

298035

298036

298037

298040

298044

298046

298100

298101

298109

VER Question
1
1

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

The Federal Pollution Prevention Regulations (33


CFR) that apply to ships are enforced by the
Port Authority
U.S. Coast Guard
__________.
According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33
foreign vessels not in U.S. U.S. Vessels 26 feet or
CFR), the "Discharge of Oil Prohibited" placard is
navigable waters
more in length
required on all __________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

Corps of Engineers

State Pollution Board

Foreign vessels when


engaged in
noncommercial service

U.S. vessels less than 26


feet in length

having undergone a major


having undergone a major
Some Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR),
for which the building
conversion for which the
conversion and has been
the delivery of which is on
only apply to "new ships." Under these regulations,
contract has been placed contract was placed
completed before
or after June 10, 1975
a new ship is a ship __________.
after December 31, 1975 between June 30, 1974
December 31, 1979
and December 31, 1975
Used engine oil may be properly disposed of by
__________.

draining it into the bilges

If a vessel moored at a U.S. terminal does not


comply with Coast Guard Pollution Prevention
Inspector General
Regulations (33 CFR), it may be detained by the
__________.
According to Code of Federal Regulations (33 CFR
151), who is responsible for insuring that a ship is
U.S. Coast Guard
not operated unless a waste management plan is
utilized?
the final discharge of
sewage treatment plants

discharging it to a
pumping or throwing it
dockside oil waste station over the side in port

dumping it in fuel storage


tanks

Captain of the Port

state pollution board

Vessel's Master

Vessel owner

any garbage that comes


from food or food
provisions

the resultant sludge that is


the final waste product of
collected after water
a manufacturing process
washing a boiler

B
B

B
B

Vessel operating company

A passenger vessel
equipped with a USCG
A crude oil tanker
approved system
engaged in the coastwise
designed to kill aquatic
trade.
organisms in ballast water.

Victual waste is __________.

Which of the following vessels is NOT exempt from


mandatory requirements on ballast water
United States Navy
management for control of non-indigenous species frigate.
in waters of the United States?

A vessel engaged in the


foreign export of Alaskan
North Slop Crude Oil.

The tanks used for oily waste on a new ocean


going cargo ship of 6000 gross tons must meet
certain requirements for isolation between oil and 33 CFR 155.370(b)2
bilge systems. These requirements are set forth in
__________.

46 CFR 56.50-50(h)

According to 33 CFR Part 155, a 1500 gross ton


freight vessel, with a keel laid in 1969, must have a
self-closing scupper
fuel oil discharge containment for the fuel tank
drains
vents. This containment must consist of
__________.

portable containers of at
least 5 U.S. gallon
capacity

A tank vessel with an oil cargo capacity of 5000


barrels is required by regulations to have a fixed
container, or enclosed deck area under or around
each oil loading manifold and each oil transfer
connection point. The capacity of these
containment areas is based upon __________.

inside transfer hose


diameter or loading arm
nominal pipe size
diameter

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

cargo oil service pressure

local port authority

Illus

33 CFR 151.23(a)2

46 CFR 74.15-10(b)

120

20 inch high coamings

number of cargo oil tank


vents, overflows and fill
pipe connections

a container with a capacity


of 3 barrels if it serves one
or more vents; each with
an inside diameter of 3
inches or more

all of the above

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
298200

298200

298201

VER Question

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

wash down immediately


with a fire hose

wash down immediately


with an oil dispersing
solvent

If an oil spill occurs on deck, you should


__________.

cover the area with foam

cover the area with


absorbent material

When the scuppers are plugged and an oil spill


occurs on deck, you should __________.

remove plugs from


scuppers and wash fuel
overboard with water

remove plugs from


use absorbent material,
scuppers to allow the spill
such as sawdust, to clean
to run overboard and wipe
up the spill
the area dry with rags

remove plugs from


scuppers and wash the
fuel overboard with a
solvent

The most common type of containment device for


spilled oil on the water is the use of __________.

straw

booms

chemical dispersants

skimmers

298208

If 1/4 liter of oil is spilled during fueling and causes must be reported to the
a sheen upon the water, it __________.
fire department

must be reported to the


Coast Guard

must be reported to the


harbormaster

298208

If a cup of oil is spilled during fueling and causes a must be reported to the
sheen upon the water it __________.
fire department

must be reported to the


Coast Guard

must be reported to the


harbormaster

298301

298306

298400

298550

298556

298570

298602

While your vessel is fueling, you notice that the


transfer hose has developed a large bulge. Which
of the following actions should be taken, according
to Coast Guard Regulations (33 CFR), if you are
the person-in-charge?
You are taking on fuel when you notice oil in the
water around your vessel. You should immediately
stop fueling and __________.
According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations,
any ship operating under the authority of the
United States which engages in coastwise or
international voyages is prohibited from
discharging any oil or oily mixture overboard while
in a "special area". The descriptions of the "special
areas" are designated in __________.
The International Oil Pollution Certificate required
by MARPOL is issued to U.S. flag MODUs by the
__________.
International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP)
Certificates are required for each U.S. oil tanker at
or above __________.

Wrap the bulge area with


Stop the transfer of fuel.
nylon line.

Ans

B
B
B
B

Report the incident to the Simply order new hose for


Coast Guard
the next fueling operation.

B
begin cleanup operation

notify the U.S. Coast


Guard

leave the area

notify the Army Corps of


Engineers

33 CFR 150

33 CFR 151

33 CFR 156

33 CFR 159

B
International Maritime
Organization

U.S. Coast Guard

American Bureau of
Shipping

Environmental Protection
Agency

100 gross registered tons 150 gross registered tons 300 gross registered tons 400 gross registered tons

Disinfected and
comminuted sewage from
an approved system may
be discharged into the
sea, if the vessel is more
than two nautical miles
from nearest land.

Which of the following statements is true


concerning the overboard discharge of vessel
sewage at sea?

The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR)


bonding cables are
require that no person may transfer oil to or from a
installed on all tanks
vessel unless __________.

Crawford Nautical School

need not be reported


since the spill was less
then 1 barrel
need not be reported
since the spill was less
than 250 barrels

Illus

Disinfected and
comminuted sewage from
an approved system may
be discharged into the
sea, if the vessel is more
than three nautical miles
from nearest land.

Uncomminuted sewage
from an approved system
may be discharged into
the sea, if the vessel is
more than six nautical
miles from nearest land.

flange couplings are


properly bolted

scuppers and drains are


unplugged

121

B
B

Uncomminuted sewage
from an approved system
may be discharged into
the sea, if the vessel is
more than ten nautical
miles from nearest land.

B
an oil containment boom
is ready for immediate use

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

298608

298621

298621

298623

298707

298721

298723

298901

298902

299001

According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations


(33 CFR), who makes the final decision of when oil
transfer may begin?
According to 33 CFR Part 156, no person may
serve as the person-in- charge of oil transfer
operations on more than one vessel at a time
__________.
No person may serve as the person-in- charge of
oil transfer operations on more than one vessel at
a time __________.

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

The senior deck officer


present

The designated person-inThe captain of the port


charge

under any circumstances

unless authorized by the


Captain of the Port

unless radio
communication is set up
between the vessels

Which ship must maintain Part II (Cargo/Ballast


Operations) of the Oil Record Book?

A ship of 150 gross tons A non-tanker that carries


or above, other than an oil more than 200 cubic
tanker.
meters of oil in bulk.

unless the vessels are


moored clear of all docks

A ship of 200 gross tons


An oil tanker of 100 gross
or above, other than an oil
tons or above.
tanker.

discharging at an
instantaneous rate of oil
at anchor or stopped
content not exceeding 30
liters per nautical mile

According to Coast Guard regulations (CFR 33),


the shipboard oil pollution emergency plan must
include __________.

all information ordinarily


provided in the oil record
book

an explanation and
purpose of this plan

Which of the following is NOT a mandatory


requirement of the shipboard oil pollution
emergency plan?

reporting requirements

Which statement regarding garbage disposal is


correct?

Records for ground


garbage disposal are not
required when disposal
into the sea occurs more
than 25 miles offshore.

Any local Coast Guard


representative

unless radio
unless authorized by the
unless the vessels are
under any circumstances
communication is set up
Captain of the Port
moored clear of all docks
between the vessels
A 6" inside diameter
nonmetallic oil transfer
Each pressure gauge in
Each nonmetallic oil
hose having a small slash
Which of the following statements concerning oil
the system must indicate transfer hose, larger than
penetrating the hose
transfer, related equipment, tests and inspections a reading that is within 5% a 3" inside diameter must
All of the above.
reinforcement may remain
is true?
of the actual system
be inspected, and tested
in service if there is no
pressure.
annually.
visible internal
deterioration.
detailed listing of all
The sections of an Oil Record Book preceding the damage control plan for
list of machinery space
complete classification of organizations to call in the
log pages contain a __________.
isolating firemain valves operation items
hazardous materials
event of an accidental oil
spill

Among other restrictions, an oil tanker may not


more than 12 nautical
discharge an oily mixture into the sea from a cargo
miles from the nearest
tank, slop tank, or cargo pump room bilge unless
land
the vessel is ________.

Choice D

Crawford Nautical School

is within "Special Areas"


defined in Regulation 1
(10) of Annex I to
MARPOL 73/78

a one-line schematic of
the plan to be
implemented

the operating instructions


for any and all oily-water
separators installed
aboard the vessel

diagrams

steps to control a
discharge

national and local


coordination

Discharging or transfer of
garbage while in port to a
shore facility must be
recorded.

Maintaining records for


the incineration of
garbage aboard ship is
not required.

The recording of garbage


disposal should include
the approximate weight.

122

Illus

Ans

B
B

B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

299002

VER Question

299021

299100

299103

299108

299110

299150

299152

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

the U.S. Coast Guard


When dumping garbage into the sea, other than in
must be notified for each
special areas, __________.
occurrence
Ocean vessel Ballast Water Management
33 CFR Part 110
Regulations can be found in __________.
On a rigid liferaft which is equipped with all the
required equipment you will NOT find a
bailer
__________.
A rigid lifesaving device designed for a group of
survivors to hold on to while in the water would be life ring
correctly called a __________.
Which is TRUE concerning immersion suits and
their use?

Only a light layer of


clothing may be worn
underneath.

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

records must be provided


an entry into the official
and maintained for two
log book must be made
years

Choice D
no record is required if
dumping is carried out
more than 25 miles
offshore and there is no
included plastic material

33 CFR Part 151

46 CFR Part 35

46 CFR Part 56

bilge pump

first aid kit

painter

life float

inflatable liferaft

survival capsule

They provide sufficient


floatation to do away with They should be tight
the necessity of wearing a fitting.
life jacket.

A puncture in suit will not


appreciably reduce its
value.

The suit is flameproof and


provides protection to a
wearer swimming in
burning oil,

The suit provides a full


range of body movement
and is suitable for routine
wear on deck.

If you find an inflatable liferaft with the steel bands


still in place around its case, you should
double wrap with line
__________.

tell the Mate

remove the bands yourself

A sea anchor is __________.

a heavy metal anchor with a cone shaped bag used


a pad eye to which the
an extra long line used to to slow down the wind drift
sea anchor is made fast
anchor in deep water
effect

made of wood, if it is an
approved type

299152

When a sea anchor for survival craft is properly


rigged, it will __________.

completely stop the


prevent the survival craft
help to prevent broaching
survival craft from drifting
from pitching

prevent the survival craft


from rolling

299157

The knife on an inflatable liferaft will always be


located __________.

in one of the equipment


bags

in a special pocket on the on a cord hanging from


exterior of the canopy
the canopy

in a pocket on the first aid


kit

299170

You must insure that lifesaving equipment is


__________.

locked up

inaccessible to
readily accessible for use
passengers

on the topmost deck of the


vessel at all times

299171

The capacity of any liferaft on board a vessel can


be determined by __________.

examining the Certificate


of Inspection

examining the plate on the referring to the Muster List referring to the Shipping
outside of the container
("Station Bill")
Articles

299172

Information on the specification of a rescue boat


can be found by __________.

examining the certificate


of inspection

examining the nameplate referring to the Muster List referring to the shipping
on the transom
("Station Bill")
articles

299200

299300

For the purpose of training and drills, rescue boats


on an OSV should be launched if reasonable and once a week
practicable __________.
An approved signaling device required on
pistol
inflatable liferafts include a(n) __________.

Crawford Nautical School

once a month

once a year

twice a year

orange smoke signal

air horn

lantern

123

Ans

B
B
B

The immersion suit


Not all models will
reduces the rate of body
automatically turn an
Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?
cooling and increases the
unconscious person facesurvival time in cold water
up in the water.
to hours or days.
leave the bands in place

Illus

B
B

B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
299352
299352
299355
299355
299355
299391

VER Question
The lubber's line of a magnetic compass
__________.
The lubber's line of a magnetic compass indicates
3
__________.
A vessel heading NE is on a course of
10
__________.
A vessel heading SE is on a course of
7
__________.
A vessel heading SW is on a course of
4
__________.
The breaking strength of the service lines of the
1 rockets used with an impulse-projected, rocket
type line throwing appliances is __________.
2

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

indicates the vessel's


heading
the direction of the
vessel's head

is always parallel to the


vessel's transom

is located on the compass


card
a relative bearing taken
with an azimuth circle

022.5

045.0

067.5

090.0

112.5

135.0

157.5

180.0

202.5

225.0

247.5

270.5

300 lbs

500 lbs

1000 lbs

1500 lbs

Shipyard personnel

A certified lifeboatman

Shipyard personnel

A certified lifeboatman

five knots

ten knots

always shows true north


compass north

An approved servicing
facility
An approved servicing
facility

magnetic north

299401

Who should inspect and test an inflatable liferaft?

The Chief Mate

299401

Who should inspect and test an inflatable liferaft?

The person in Charge

The rescue boat on an OSV shall carry a tow line


strong enough to tow the vessel's largest loaded
liferaft at a speed of at least __________.

one knot

What is NOT requirement for testing the line


throwing appliance on a vessel?

A regular service line


The appliance should be
should be used when
tested every three months
testing

An entry about the test


A regular projectile should
must be made in the
be used when testing
Official Log Book

36 feet

50 feet

100 feet

300 feet

8 liters of fresh water

12 liters of fresh water

12 units of provisions

24 units of provisions

The chief mate

An approved servicing
facility

Shipyard personnel

A certified lifeboatman

six months

twelve months

eighteen months

twenty-four months

boric acid solution

water

baking soda solution

ammonia

299404
299405
299406

299410

299412

299413

299458

299461

299462

299466
299469

2
2

The painter of an inflatable liferaft must have a


minimum length of __________.
A liferaft with a capacity of 8 people in ocean
service is required by regulation to carry
__________.
When scheduled service is required on an
inflatable liferaft, who should perform the tests and
inspections?
Inflatable liferafts must be overhauled and
inspected at a USCG approved servicing facility
every __________.
A person who gets battery acid in an eye should
IMMEDIATELY wash the eye with __________.

two knots

While providing assistant to a victim of an epileptic


give artificial respiration
seizure, it is most important to __________.

prevent patient from


hurting himself

A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops


breathing. You must __________.

immediately check his


pulse and start CPR

What are the symptoms of sunstroke?


Symptoms of seasickness include __________.

Crawford Nautical School

administer oxygen

keep the patient awake


remove any soiled
and make him/her walk if
clothing and put the
necessary to keep him/her
patient in a clean bed
awake
immediately give a
make the victim
stimulant, by force if
comfortable in a bunk
necessary

Temperature falls below


Temperature is high, pulse Temperature is high, pulse
normal, pulse is rapid and
is strong and rapid, skin is is slow and feeble, skin is
feeble, skin is cold and
hot and dry.
clammy.
clammy.
stomach cramps and
fever and thirst
nausea and dizziness
diarrhea

124

Temperature falls below


normal, pulse is rapid,
skin is clammy.
reddening of skin and
hives

Illus

Ans

B
B

B
B
B
B
B
B
B

B
B

B
B

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
299471

299471

299474

299476
299504
299507
299509
299510
299511
299512
290051
290051
290051
290053
290054
290055

290100

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

relieving the patient's pain avoiding possible injury to preventing convulsions


The primary concern in aiding a back injury patient
by giving aspirin or
the spinal cord by
and muscle spasms
is __________.
stronger medication
incorrect handling
caused by pain

providing enough fluids to


prevent dehydration

Beginning at the back of


the neck, and proceeding
What is the procedure for checking for spinal cord
to the buttocks, press the
damage in an unconscious patient?
spine to find out where it
hurts

Selectively raise each arm


and each leg and watch
patient's face to see if he
resisters pain

Roll patient onto his


stomach and prick along
the length of hos spine to
check reaction

Give them brandy or other


Which procedure should be followed when
alcoholic stimulation to
Move them to a warm
individuals are rescued in cold climates and suffer promote a return to an
room to gradually raise
from hypothermia?
acceptable body
their body temperature.
temperature.

Keep them moving to


stimulate circulation to
raise their body
temperature.

Warm them under an


electric blanket to rapidly
regain normal body
temperature.

Prick the skin of the hands


and the soles of the feet
with a sharp object to
check for reaction

A crew member suffering from hypothermia should


1
a small dose of alcohol
treatment for shock
a large meal
a brisk rub down
be given __________.
In the illustration shown, the righting strap is shown
1
8
9
12
16
as item number __________.
In the illustration shown, the pressure relief valve is
1
3
4
9
11
indicated as item number __________.
In the illustration shown, the external lifelines are
1
1
12
15
21
shown as item number __________.
As shown in the illustration, item #8 would be a(n)
rain water catchment tube
1
recognition light
pressure relief valve
floating sheath knife
__________.
assembly
In the illustration shown, the CO2 tripping lanyard
1
12
15
17
18
is item number __________.
In the illustration shown, the weak link is item
1
7
17
19
23
__________.
oil soaked rags are
Hazardous conditions exist which may result in
powdered aluminum is
dry metal turnings
1
stowed in the machine
all of the above
spontaneous combustion when __________.
stowed dry
accumulate
shop
Spontaneous combustion is most likely to occur in
overloaded electrical
dirty swabs and cleaning
8
rags soaked in linseed oil
partially loaded fuel tanks
__________.
circuits
gear
Spontaneous combustion is most likely to occur in
overloaded electrical
wet swabs and cleaning
10
oil soaked rags
partially loaded fuel tanks
__________.
circuits
gear
The four basic components of a fire are fuel, heat,
Any one component can Any two components must Any three components
All four components must
oxygen and a chain reaction. Which of the
2
be eliminated to
be eliminated to properly must be eliminated to
be eliminated to
following statements best describes what must be
extinguish a fire.
extinguish a fire.
properly extinguish a fire. extinguish any fire.
eliminated to extinguish a fire?
Besides heat, fuel, and oxygen, which of the
3
Chain reaction
Thermal action
Chemical occlusion
Pyrotechnical reaction
following is necessary for a fire to exist?
Except in rare cases, the most difficult condition to
interrupting the chain
2 modify when fighting an oil fire in the engine room removing the fuel
removing the heat
removing the oxygen
reaction
bilge would be __________.
The heat generated by a compartment that is on
fire can be transferred through a metal bulkhead or
6
conduction
radiation
convection
absorption
deck. This process describes heat transfer by
____________.

Crawford Nautical School

125

Illus

Ans

B
B
SF-0042

SF-0042

SF-0042

SF-0042

SF-0042

SF-0042

B
A
A
A

A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
290100

VER Question
2

290100

290101

290107

290108

290202

290202

290202

290206

290219

The heat generated by a fire can be transferred


through a bulkhead or deck, as a direct result of
__________.
To prevent the spread of fire by conduction, you
should __________.
Fire dampers prevent the fire spreading through
the process of __________.
In the event of an exhaust duct fire, most dry
chemical and carbon dioxide galley range fixed
extinguishing systems are automatically activated
through the action of a stainless steel cable, spring
and a __________.
In the event of a fire, the doors to a stair tower
must be closed to prevent the spread of fire
by____________.
A tank which has been sealed for a long period of
time can be dangerous because __________.
If a boiler has been laid up dry for an extended
period, it will be unsafe to enter the steam and
water drum immediately after it has been opened,
as there may be __________.
Prior to entering a cargo pump room, you should
ensure that __________.
Hydrogen sulfide gas has an odor of "rotten eggs"
and can be extremely toxic and dangerous when
above threshold limit values because ________.
If hydrogen sulfide exposure is anticipated, fixed
monitoring devices aboard a MODU should have a
low level concentration alarm to alert personnel
when concentrations of this gas first reach a
maximum of __________.
If flammable vapors have penetrated a gas free
space, which of the following actions would be the
most hazardous to perform?

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

conduction

radiation

convection

advection

convection

conduction

radiation

direct contact

fusible link

stack switch

thermostat

pyrostat

A
convection

conduction

steel surfaces consume


oxygen by rusting

moisture condenses in the most tank coatings give


sealed tanks usually form
tank, displacing the
off poisonous vapors in
a vacuum
oxygen
the presence of moisture

insufficient oxygen to
support life

a heavy concentration of
sewer gas

excessive carbon dioxide toxic gases from organic


in the drum
decomposition

the forced ventilating


system is operating
it will paralyze the
respiratory system and
cause suffocation

the cargo pumps are


secured

a suitable gas mask is


available

it is lighter than air

it is an extremely inert gas all of the above

10 ppm

20 ppm

30 ppm

Opening switches in the


space to de- energize
circuits.
Watertight doors which
are in the drill area shall
be operated.

Closing switches adjacent


Leaving electrical circuits
to the space to operate
energized in the space.
vent fans.
All fire pumps shall be
All lifeboat equipment
started and all exterior
shall be examined.
outlets opened.
The fixed CO2 system
The boiler fires should be
should be initiated into
secured.
action.

radiation

ventilation

the oily water separator is


de- energized

A
A
A

40 ppm

Which of the following events shall be conducted


during a fire and boat drill?

290307

Which of the following actions should be taken by


the engine room watch when the general alarm is
sounded continuously?

The fire pump should be


started.

290307

Which of the following statements represents the


10 correct action to take when three crew members
discover a fire?

One man report the fire,


and the other two men
fight the fire.

Crawford Nautical School

A
A

290306

Ans

shut off all electric power

290400

Illus

cool the bulkheads around remove combustibles from close all openings to the
the fire
direct exposure
area

290303

Smoking in bed on a MODU is prohibited


__________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

at all times

Securing all power to the


space from a remote
location.
All of the above.
The engine room
ventilation should be
secured.

One man report the fire,


one man fight the fire, and
one man evacuate and
secure the area.

One man report the fire,


All three men fight the fire
one man fight the fire, and
and report it immediately
one man act as a safety
after it is extinguished.
observer.

during evening hours

unless another person is


present

126

during drilling operations

A
A
A

A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
290401

VER Question
2

290401

290404

290405

290406

290407

290503

290503

290504

290550

290600

290600

290606

290606

290611

290618

During a fire drill on a MODU, which of the


following actions is required to be carried out?

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

Each fire pump is to be


started.

The lifeboat is to be
launched and operated.

An inventory of rescue
An inspection and
and fire equipment is to be inventory of fire hoses is
taken.
to be made.

Illus

On a MODU, a fire drill shall be conducted once


week
month
crew change
other week
every __________.
What is the minimum required number of fire axes
that must be carried on a mobile offshore drilling
2
3
4
5
unit?
Each emergency light on a MODU must be marked
an arrow pointing to the
the letter "E"
a no smoking symbol
the word 'DANGER'
with __________.
nearest exit
In the case of an injury, causing a person to be
the nearest Marine Safety
incapacitated for more than 72 hours, the master
the American Bureau of
or Marine Inspection
the nearest hospital
the Department of Energy
or person- in- charge of a mobile offshore drilling
the Shipping
Office
unit must submit a report to __________.
The date of each fire and boat drill conducted on a
on the Certificate of
on the Muster List
in the official logbook
in the Operations Manual
MODU must be recorded __________.
Inspection
("Station Bill")
A corrosion resistant fine mesh wire screen is
passage of flames into the entry of rodents into the
debris stopping up the
water from entering the
commonly fitted to the end of tank vent piping to
tank
tank
vent pipe
tank
prevent ________.
Fuel oil tank vents are fitted with corrosion
flames entering through
escape of flammable
corrosion in the tank vent damage to the ball check
resistant screens to prevent __________.
the tank vent
vapors
According to CFRs, open tank hatches from tanks
which are not gas free, and unattended, must be flame screens
warning signs
P.V. valves
stop-check valves
protected by __________.
The component shown in the illustration would be
Combined fixed
installed in which of the following types of fire
Fixed temperature
Rate-of-rise
temperature and rate- of- Line type pneumatic
SF-0004
detection systems?
rise
the presence of harmful
the amount of oxygen in a
concentrations of
An oxygen indicator will detect __________.
amounts of carbon
all of the above
space
explosive gas
monoxide
amount of combustible
the amount of oxygen in
concentration of CO2 as a
The oxygen indicator is an instrument that
gas as a percentage of
the atmosphere of a
percentage of oxygen in a None of the above
measures the __________.
the lower explosive limit in
confined space
confined space
a confined space
The explosive range of a mixture of flammable
vapors and air lies between the lower and upper
flammable vapor by
the lower limit of
oxygen present to support the temperature of the
explosive limits. These limits are specified as a
volume in air
explosibilty of the mixture combustion
flash point
percentage of __________.
The explosive range of a mixture of flammable
flammable vapor by
oxygen present to support the temperature of the
the lower limit of
vapors is specified as a percentage of
volume in air
combustion
flash point
explosibility of the mixture
__________.
The vapor explosive range of gasoline by volume
is 1.0% to 6.0% in air. If a gasoline tank is sampled
with an explosimeter, and the reading obtained is 0.3% by volume
0.6% by volume
1.3% by volume
6.3% by volume
30% L.E.L., the vapor concentration at the sample
point is __________.
Combustible gas indicators detect flammable
measuring the vapor
gases, or vapors present in the atmosphere by an burning the vapors
metering the vapors
weighing the vapor
volume
intricate system which includes __________.

Crawford Nautical School

127

Ans

A
A
A
A

A
A
A
A
A
A
A

A
A

A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

290650

290701

290800

VER Question

290801

290804

291000
291000

2
4

291052

291052

291055

291055

291062

291064

Environmental and Safety


Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

A three inch overboard discharge line, located six


feet below the waterline, has ruptured and
separated from the hull. What would be the
minimum number of strokes per minute required
45 strokes per minute
from a 8" x 12" x 12" duplex double acting
reciprocating bilge pump, operating at 82%
efficiency, to keep the bilge level from continuing to
rise?

56 strokes per minute

87 strokes per minute

98 strokes per minute

Coast Guard Regulations apply to which of the


following requirements of the equipment required
to be in a fireman's outfit?

The flashlight shall be


Type II or Type III.

The assembled lifeline


The combustible gas
shall have a breaking
indicator hose must be
strength of 2,500 pounds. 100 feet in length.

All protective clothing


must be electrically
nonconducting.

A-60

B-60

D-60

According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR


Part 92), a bulkhead capable of preventing the
passage of smoke and flame for one hour would
be classified as a/an __________.
The Coast Guard requires machinery spaces and
enclosed mud handling spaces to have
__________.
According to Coast Guard regulations (46 CFR), a
fire door that is held open by magnets may be
found in the __________.
Water fog is an effective fire extinguishing agent
because it __________.
Which of the following fire extinguishing agents
has the greatest capacity for heat absorption?
The most effective method of extinguishing a class
"A" fire is by __________.
Which of the listed classes of fires can best be
extinguished with a water fog?
A solid stream of water might be useful in fighting a
burning oil fire on deck when it is used
__________.
Which of the listed fire extinguishing agents would
be incorrect for the direct use on a gasoline or oil
fire?
You are in charge of the hose team assigned to
cool the upper boundaries of the fire shown in
figure 1 of the illustration. Which hose would you
use to safely accomplish this task?
I. Hose I II. Hose II

Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Illus

SF-0034

C-60

A
remote ventilation
shutdowns

remote pump shutdowns

alternative control stations

smoke and/or fire


detection system

stairway enclosure

wheelhouse

engine room

All of the above

will completely remove


has a great cooling ability
toxic fumes from the air

will completely remove


combustible vapors from
the air

does not leave a harmful


residue on electrical
machinery

Water fog

Dry chemical

Chemical foam

Carbon dioxide

quenching and cooling

using a sodium based dry


using nonconducting
blanketing and smothering
chemical
extinguishers

Class A and B

Class A and C

Class B and C

Class A, B, and C

to wash burning oil over


the side

to provide cooling for the


fire fighters

in conjunction with
chemical foam

to cool the main deck

A solid stream of water

Low velocity water fog

High velocity water fog

Mechanical firefighting
foam

II

Both I and II

Neither I or II

A
A
A
A

A
A
SF-0013

set up a hose team to cool


A large fire has developed in the HFO centrifuge
close all openings and
advance the hose team
the door, then open the
increase the ventilation to
room accessed by door "E". To combat the fire you ventilation dampers to the into the room without any
door and extinguish the
SF-0013
the involved space
should __________.
involved space
additional action
fire using a type B-II
extinguisher

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

128

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
291068

291101

291102

VER Question

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

station personnel on the


hot deck immediately
above the fire

stay low by kneeling or


crouching on the deck

All of the above

rotate personnel due to


heat stress

The device shown in the illustration and indicated


by the letter "E" holds the __________.

mechanical foam pickup


low velocity fog applicator mechanical foam nozzle in
tube in the all- purpose
in the all- purpose nozzle the all- purpose nozzle
nozzle

291102

291151

291151

291151

In order to produce a high velocity water fog using pull the nozzle handle
an all-purpose nozzle, you must __________.
halfway back

push the nozzle handle


completely forward

The three positions of an all-purpose fire nozzle


forward: off, center: fog,
are __________.
back: solid stream
When the handle is in position "C", the device
no water flow
shown in the illustration will produce __________.

forward: solid stream,


center: fog, back: off
a solid stream

low velocity fog

Before inserting a low velocity fog applicator into


position "B", secure the
position "C", operate catch
the device shown in the illustration, you must place
water pressure, and turn
"E", and remove piece "D"
the handle in __________.
piece "D" to your right

To prepare a low velocity fog applicator for use,


__________.

When approaching a fire from windward, you


should shield firefighters from the fire by using an
applicator and __________.

Fire hose should always be stowed at the fire


station in the hose rack __________.

291200

Normally, fire hose should be stowed with the


__________.

291201

high velocity fog

position "A", depress


position "C", secure the
piece "D", and open catch water pressure, and turn
"E"
piece "D" to your left

SF-0011

Hose spanner wrenches should be used to


connect __________.
If the threads and gasket of a fire hose coupling
are in good condition, the minimum mechanical
advantage necessary for making a watertight
connection to another hose coupling can be
developed with __________.
Fire hoses located at protected fire stations must
always be __________.

Crawford Nautical School

insert the applicator in the


replace the high velocity
solid stream outlet of the
tip with the fog applicator
all- purpose nozzle and
and pull the handle to the
pull the handle back half
middle position
way

insert the applicator in the


replace the high velocity
solid stream outlet of the
tip with the applicator and
all- purpose nozzle and
pull the handle back all
pull the handle back to the
the way back
solid stream position

low-velocity fog

a straight stream of water foam spray

high-velocity fog

Ans

so the hose can be


after the hose has been
with the nozzle in the solid
so the nozzle is protected
connected quickly if a fire
completely drained
stream position
by the hose
occurs
female end and nozzle
female end connected to male end attached to the female end connected to
arranged to be quickly run
the fire hydrant
fire hydrant
the nozzle
out to the fire
hose spreaders for
fire hoses to fire hydrants
two female hose couplings two male hose couplings
attaching new fittings
your hands

a hose wrench

a monkey wrench

a coupling wrench

connected to the fire


hydrant

capped on the ends for


protection

supplied with a smooth


bore nozzle

open to the air to prevent


rot

A
A
SF-0011

SF-0011

The correct name for the devices shown in the


low velocity fog applicator in-line foam applicator
high velocity fog applicator smooth bore water nozzle SF-0026
illustration is a/an __________.
The low velocity fog applicator used in conjunction
stored in the rack when
attached to the nozzle by coated with heavy grease left in place in the allwith the all-purpose firefighting nozzle, should
not in actual use
the chain
to prevent corrosion
purpose nozzle
always be __________.

291201

Illus

A
chemical foam applicator
in the all- purpose nozzle

change to a small nozzle


insert an in-line fog
tip after changing the
applicator
position of the nozzle
handle
forward: fog, center: solid forward: off, center: solid
stream, back: off
stream, back: fog

291200

291202

Choice A

When fighting a large fire on your vessel and


attacking it from ABOVE the space on fire, it is
important to __________.

291160

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

291102

291151

Environmental and Safety

A
A
A

A
A
A
A
A

129

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
291207

291207
291207

291208

291208

291209
291252

VER Question
3

5
1

1
2

291253

291254

291257

291300

291301

A fire station located in the engine room, is


required by regulations to have __________.
According to 46 CFR part 95, each shipboard fire
hydrant is required to have at least one spanner
wrench, one length of fire hose and one
__________.
Each fire hydrant is required to have at least one
spanner wrench and at least one __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

a 6 foot or 10 foot low


velocity fog applicator

all of the above

hand-portable
extinguisher

foam applicator

pick ax

hammer

foam applicator

pick ax

In heavy weather, the


hose may be removed
temporarily from the
hydrant.

All of the above.

a spanner wrench suitable lined or unlined hose,


for the size of hose at that depending upon its
station
location
hose stowage rack
hose rack or reel

National Standard fire


hose coupling threads
Which of the following statements is true
shall be used having 9
It must be marked in red
concerning fire hose stations used in the engine
threads per inch for 2 1/2
letters two inches high
room of a tank or cargo vessel?
inch hose and 7 1/2
threads per inch for 1 1/2
inch hose.
National Standard fire
hose coupling threads
Which of the following statements is true
shall be used having 9
It must be marked with the
concerning fire hose used in the engine room of a
threads per inch for 2 1/2
name of the vessel.
offshore supply vessel?
inch hose and 7 1/2
threads per inch for 1 1/2
inch hose.
When the cotton cover of a fire hose becomes oily
or greasy, it should be washed with a solution of
a soft-bristled brush
a wire brush
mild soapy freshwater and __________.
Which of the following correctly identifies the
device shown in the illustration?

A fire main international


shore connection

The fire main system should be flushed with fresh


water whenever possible to __________.
No outlet on a fire hydrant may point above the
horizontal, in order to __________.
Fire main shore connections on a 1,000 gross ton
cargo vessel are required by Coast Guard
Regulations (46 CFR) to be provided with
__________.
Which of the listed devices is required to be
located on the discharge side of the pump in a fire
main system?
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),
on a freight vessel, each fire pump must be
capable of supplying the two highest outlets
simultaneously, at a Pitot tube pressure of
__________.

help destroy marine


growth

Crawford Nautical School

avoid kinking the hose

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Illus

Ans

A
A

A
In heavy weather, the
hose may be removed
temporarily from the
hydrant.

All of the above.

A
paint thinner

cornstarch

A U.S.C.G. approved
An international discharge A U.S.C.G. approved fuel
sewage disposal
SF-0028
connection
connection
connection
prevent corrosion of valve eliminate cracking of fire
identify loose pipe joints
stems
hose linings
avoid personal injury
prevent spray on electrical
make connecting easier
during connection
equipment

at least two shore


exterior "Y" connections
suitable adapters to mate
connections for 2 inch fire
connections on each side
for 1 1/2 inch fire hose
shore fire line couplings
hose only
of the vessel
only
Pressure gage

Strainer

Reduction valve

International shore
connection

50 psi

75 psi

125 psi

the pump relief valve


setting

A
A
A
A

A
A

130

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

291304

291304

VER Question

291350

291351

291354

291400

291401

Choice C

Choice D

The total area of the pipes


leading from a fire pump
The vessel must be
Fifty foot length hoses of 1
must be more than the
equipped with a minimum 1/2 inch diameter may be
discharge area of the
All of the above.
of two independently
used in exterior locations
pump to avoid an
driven fire pumps.
on the vessel.
excessive back pressure
buildup (discharge head).

The fire pumps may be


used for other purposes
Which of the following statements is true
provided at least one of
concerning fire pumps used aboard cargo vessels
the pumps is kept
of 1,500 gross tons and over, contracted for on, or
available for use on the
after May 26, 1965?
fire main system at all
times.
All fire hoses on a mobile offshore drilling units
must be tested to a pressure of at least
100 psi
__________.
Any firefighting equipment carried in addition to the
meet the applicable
minimum requirements on a MODU must
standards
__________.
Each fire pump on a MODU must have a pressure
at the pump discharge
gage located __________.
Foam is a very effective smothering agent, in
addition __________.

Choice B

it provides cooling as a
secondary effect

mechanically mixing and


Mechanical foam used for firefighting, is produced
agitating foam chemical,
by __________.
water, and air
When compared to low-expansion foam, a highbe less dense
expansion foam will __________.
Chemical foam is most suitable for use on a fire
oil
involving __________.
Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF), commonly
oil fires in the engine room
known as 'light water', is especially suitable for
bilges
fighting __________.

Fire pumps shall have a


minimum capacity of at
least one-third of that
required for an
independent bilge pump.

Each pump shall be


capable of delivering
water simultaneously from
the two highest outlets at
a Pitot tube pressure of
approximately 25 psi.

The total area of the pipes


leading from a pump shall
be less than the discharge
area of the pump.

110 psi

120 psi

130 psi

be marked as additional
equipment

be stowed in a separate
area

all of the above

at each fire station


at the manifold connection
discharge
works well on
can be used to combat
extinguishing electrical
combustible metal fires
fires
gas bubbles liberated
a chemical reaction of
when the foam chemical
foam components and air
contacts fire

at the pump station


all of the above
chemical reaction of foam
components and water

burning insulation

hot bulkheads

electrical machinery

class C fires in paint


lockers

any class D fire

all of the above

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR Part 95),


require a fixed foam extinguishing system on cargo
and miscellaneous vessels to meet which of the
following requirements?

The supply of foam


producing materials must
be sufficient to operate the
equipment for at least 3
minutes for spaces other
than tanks.

The deck foam system


must be completely
independent of the fixed
foam system.

The foam producing


chemicals must be
discharged and recharged
every year at annual
inspection.

The foam producing


chemicals must be
discharged and recharged
every 2 years at the
annual inspection.

The supply of foam


Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), require a fixed producing materials must
foam extinguishing system on cargo and
be sufficient to operate the
miscellaneous vessels to meet which of the
equipment for at least 3
following requirements?
minutes for spaces other
than tanks.

The deck foam system


must be completely
independent of the fixed
foam system.

The foam producing


chemicals must be
discharged and recharged
every year at annual
inspection.

The foam producing


chemicals must be
discharged and recharged
every 2 years at the
annual inspection.

291407

Crawford Nautical School

131

Ans

be more heat resistant

291406

Illus

be heavier

291430

Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

not cling to vertical


surfaces

291403

291430

Which of the following statements is correct


concerning fire main system details used aboard
2500 gross ton cargo vessels on international
voyages?

Environmental and Safety

A
A
A
A
A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
291431

291431
291454

VER Question
1

2
2

291550

291552

291631

291634

According to 46 CFR's, a fixed foam system


aboard a tank vessel constructed in 1968, must be
designed to supply foam for a minimum of
__________.
According to U.S. Coast Guard Regulations (46
CFR Part 34), if a fixed foam system is activated
aboard a tank vessel, the foam supply must be
sufficient to last for a minimum of __________.
The fire fighting device shown in the illustration
would be called a _________.
When an oil fire has been extinguished, the
surface of the oil should be kept covered with foam
to prevent __________.
The use of which type of fire extinguishing agent
involves covering the burning surface by deflecting
the agent from a bulkhead to avoid undue
agitation?
Where foam extinguishing systems are provided
on a MODU, each machinery flat in the protected
space must have a/an __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

3 minutes

7 minutes

12 minutes

15 minutes

3 minutes

7 minutes

mechanical foam nozzle

chemical foam nozzle

dual hose connector

bending fire hose adaptor SF-0020

Foam

Carbon dioxide

Dry chemical

coaming

alarm

291851
291900

drain

fire sensor

equipped with a battery


painted with red and black
powered source of
diagonal stripes
emergency lighting
The agent cannot be used
on electrical fires because
it leaves a residue.

Due to the hazards involved with Halon type fire


outside of an occupied
extinguishers on a MODU, the size II extinguisher
space
may only be used __________.

on class C fires

on class B fires

A disadvantage of using CO2 for firefighting is that the CO2 does not
__________.
significantly cool the fire

the cylinders are regulated they are not effective on


pressure vessels
class "B" fires

they are not effective on


class "C" fires

There are two disadvantages to CO2 when used


as a total flooding firefighting agent. One of these
is the limited quantity available and the other is
__________.

it cannot be used in a
it breaks down under
dead ship situation without
extreme heat to form
electrical power available
poisonous gases
to the CO2 pump

there is no effect on a
class "A" fire even in an
enclosed space

cargo compartments

living quarters

storerooms

sound the ships general


alarm

secure the ventilation fan


All of the above.
damper controls

Activate an additional
CO2 bottle to increase
pressure on the pressure
switch plunger.

Send someone down to


manually secure the fuel
oil pumps and ventilation
fans.

the lack of cooling effect


on heated materials

According to 46 CFR Part 95, automatic


10 mechanical ventilation shutdown is required for
machinery spaces
CO2 systems protecting the vessels __________.
When discharging the main bank of fixed CO2 into
6 a major engine room fire, CO2 pressure is used to discharge each bottle
__________.
When the engine room fixed CO2 system is
activated, which of the following actions should be Manually operate the
taken FIRST if the automatic fuel oil and ventilation remote shutdown controls.
shutoffs have failed to operate?

Crawford Nautical School

Halon 1301

Halon primarily
The agent is less effective
extinguishes the fire by
than carbon dioxide.
cooling.

Which of the following statements is true


concerning Halon 1301 fire extinguishing
equipment?

291951

15 minutes

spontaneous combustion toxic fumes from escaping


below the oil surface
to the surface

291951

12 minutes

air from contacting the oil


vapors permitting
boiling of the heated oil
reignition

The agent is considered


nontoxic at room
temperature in low
concentrations.

291951

Ans

posted with instructions on ventilated and equipped


the operation of the
with explosion-proof
system
switches

291900

Illus

On a MODU, a cabinet or space containing the


controls or valves for the fixed firefighting system
must be __________.

291650

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

132

in any inside emergency

Discharge extra carbon


dioxide into the engine
room.

A
A
A

A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

291957

291958

291960

291960

291963

292000
292004

VER Question

4
1

292011

292050

292050

292150

292150

292152

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Liquid CO2 would


overflow from the tank
through the drain line as
the temperature
increased.
The discharge of CO2 will
When a ship's low-pressure CO2 fixed fire
A timer mechanism
continue until the
extinguishing system is activated from a remote
controls the discharge
temperature of the space
location, what determines the quantity of CO2 that valve and is preset for the
returns to ambient
will be released into the selected compartment?
space being activated.
conditions.
According to 46 CFR Part 95, the carbon dioxide
cylinders of a fixed fire extinguishing system may
be located inside the protected space if the
300 pounds
400 pounds
quantity of CO2 required to protect that space is
not more than __________.
The carbon dioxide cylinders of a fixed fire
extinguishing system may be located inside the
300 pounds
400 pounds
protected space if the quantity of CO2 required to
protect that space is not more than __________.
Normally manned machinery spaces protected by
a fixed carbon dioxide system are required to be
fitted with audible alarms so arranged that the
20 seconds
40 seconds
alarm will be sounded prior to the discharge of
CO2 by at least _________.
If the empty weight of a B-II, portable, CO2, fire
extinguisher bottle is 34 pounds (15.4 kg), the
47 lbs (21.3 kg)
48 lbs (21.8 kg)
cylinder must be recharged if the gross weight
decreases to __________.
Fire extinguishers designated by the Roman
hand-portable units
semi-portable units
numerals I and II are __________.
You notice smoke coming from an open laundry
Locate and acquire the
Attempt to determine what
room doorway. After activating the fire alarm, which
nearest emergency
is burning.
of the following would you do FIRST?
breathing apparatus.
Before releasing CO2 into the machinery space,
the alarm for a fixed CO2 fire extinguishing system 20 seconds
30 seconds
must sound for at least __________.

What would be a major consequence of allowing


the refrigeration system of a low pressure fixed
CO2 fire extinguishing system to remain
inoperable?

If the alarm provided in the fixed CO2 system


sounds in the engine room, you should
__________.

The entire charge may


eventually be lost due to
CO2 boil- off venting
through the relief valve.

leave the space


immediately

Which of the fire extinguishing agents listed is the


CO2
safest to use when combating a class C fire?
Which of the listed fire extinguishers is
recommended for use on an electrical switchboard CO2
fire?
In which of the circumstances listed would a
carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent be most
Within a closed space
effective?

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

Excessive condensation
inside the tank would
freeze causing a
restriction in the discharge
piping.

The warmed charge of


CO2 would not be
effective in extinguishing a
fire.

The CO2 tank is divided


into separate sections
designated for each
protected space.

The number of discharge


nozzles in the space will
determine the quantity
released.

500 pounds

600 pounds

Ans

A
500 pounds

600 pounds

A
60 seconds

120 seconds

A
49 lbs (22.2 kg)

50 lbs (22.4 kg)

A
fixed systems

compact systems

Break out a fire hose.

Wait for the fire team to


arrive and assist them as
instructed.

40 seconds

60 seconds

start the fire pump

immediately assist the


make certain that the CO2
fixed system by
starts flowing into the
discharging all portable
space
units as well

Foam

Water fog

Soda acid

ABC dry chemical

CO2 propelled foam

All of the above

On a magnesium fire

At a range of 15 feet

As a cooling agent

133

Illus

A
A
A

A
A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

292153

292153

292156

292200

292203

292205

Choice C

Choice D

fire being reignited by


residual heat

machinery suffering
thermal shock damage

dry ice crystals clogging


the machinery

atmosphere containing a
dangerous charge of static
electricity

Reflashing of the fire.

Sudden stoppage of the


main engine.

Complete lack of oxygen


in the engine room.

Chemical reaction of the


CO2 and oil forming
carbonic acid.

if applied in connection
with foam

to prevent rekindling

if attempts to extinguish
the fire with low velocity
fog have failed

140F (60.0C)

150F (66.6C)

160F (71.1C)

The ship's general


distribution panel.

The emergency lighting


and power system via
storage batteries or
emergency generator.

The general alarm power


supply storage battery
with a nominal potential of
not less than 6 volts.

Six

Eight

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR Part 34) state


that any space containing charged CO2 cylinders,
130F (54.5C)
shall be properly ventilated to prevent a
temperature higher than __________.

In accordance with Coast Guard Regulations (46


CFR), which of the following power sources would
be acceptable for the carbon dioxide warning
alarm?

292300

292351

292351

292356

Choice B

A hand portable CO2 fire extinguisher is effective


on burning oil only __________.

292401

292453

if applied promptly

One advantage of a cartridge-operated dry


chemical fire extinguisher, over that of a stored
pressure dry chemical extinguisher is the former
__________.
The state of charge of a stored pressure type dry
chemical fire extinguisher can be readily
determined by __________.
When is it required for a dry chemical fire
extinguisher to be recharged?
You are fighting a class "B" fire with a portable dry
chemical extinguisher. The discharge should be
directed __________.
If you find that the pressure cartridge on a dry
chemical fire extinguisher has been punctured, you
must __________.
For the best extinguishing effect, the discharge
from a dry chemical type fire extinguisher should
be directed at the __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Illus

A
A

Four

A
1

permanent extinguishment
its good stability and nonregardless of the reignition its excellent cooling ability all of the above
toxicity
sources
can be easily recharged
aboard ship

Ans

The alarm shall depend


on no source of power
other than the carbon
dioxide.

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require how


many 15 pound carbon dioxide fire extinguishers to
Two
be installed in the boiler room of an 8,000
horsepower steam propelled vessel?
A vessel has eight B-II CO2 fire extinguishers. How
many spare units must the vessel carry?
The advantage of using a dry chemical fire
extinguishing agent is __________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

292207

292351

When any fire has been extinguished with carbon


dioxide, there is always the danger of the
__________.
You have just extinguished an oil fire on the floor
plates of the engine room with a 15 pound CO2
extinguisher. Which of the listed dangers should
you now be preparing to handle?

Environmental and Safety

has a longer operating


time

can be discharged further


is lighter in weight
from the fire

visual inspection of the


pressure gage

weighing the cylinder

removing the lid and


checking the level of dry
chemical

After each use

When the air temperature


Every six months
exceeds 90F

at the seat of the fire,


starting near the edge

over the top of the fire

weighing the CO2


cartridge
Every 12 months

at the main body of the


fire

to bank off a bulkhead


onto the fire

replace the pressure


cartridge and weigh the
chemical charge

replace the entire charge


of chemical agent

have the unit


hydrostatically tested

weigh the pressure


cartridge to determine if it
must be replaced

base of a fire

top and sides of a fire

above the flames of the


fire

highest flames in a fire

134

A
A
A
A
A
A

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS
292453

VER Question
1

292500

292550

292550

292551

292552

292553

292554

292555

292555

292556

292604

292607

292613

292613

292650

292652

292657

292751

292751

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

Illus

Ans

direct the stream of


attack the fire from the
chemical toward the base
leeward side
of the fire

bounce the chemical onto


spray the chemical across
the fire from adjacent
the tops of the flames
structural members

15 pound (6.8 kg) CO2


fire extinguisher

1 3/4 gallon (6.6 liter)


foam

35 pound (15.8 kg) CO2


fire extinguisher

12 gallon (45 liter) foam

Class "A"

Class "B"

Class "C"

Class "D"

A fire

B fire

C fire

D fire

class A

class B

class C

class D

class A

class B

class C

class D

"A"

"B"

"C"

"D"

class A

class B

class C

class D

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class D

Class A

Class B

Class C

Class D

A fire that has developed in a pile of rubber gasket


class A
material would be classified as a __________.

class B

class C

class D

Combustible solids,
liquids, and gases
less chance there is of
reignition

Flammable solids, liquids,


and gases

easier it is to control

When fighting a fire with a portable dry chemical


extinguisher you should always __________.
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR), a
10 pound dry chemical extinguisher is equivalent
to a __________.
A burning mattress is considered as which of the
following classes of fire?
A fire in a pile of linen is considered to be a class
__________.
A fire in a pile of canvas would be classified as a
__________.
A fire in a pile of dunnage would be classified as a
__________.
If the items shown in the illustration are burning,
this fire would be a Class __________ fire.
A fire involving trash and paper waste would be
classified as a __________.
Burning rubber is considered to be which of the
listed classes of fire?
Burning wood is considered to be which of the
listed classes of fire?

Fires are grouped into which of the listed


categories?
The longer an oil fire is permitted to burn, the
__________.
On a tank vessel, which of the following
substances would be burning in a class "B" fire?
The material or substance involved in a class "B"
fire can be burning __________.

SF-0001

Class A, B, C, and D

Type 1, 2, 3, and 4

harder it is to extinguish

easier it is to extinguish

Oil

W ood

Rags

Electrical wiring

diesel oil

magnesium

dunnage

electrical insulation

preventing saltwater
damage to electrical
equipment

eliminating the toxic fumes


from burning insulation

insulate the melted ends

remove the electrical load


on the cable

easily removable

wet

reducing the possibility of


When combating a major electrical fire at sea, the
preventing a total loss of
electrical shock to
main consideration is __________.
electrical power
personnel
If a fire occurs in an electric cable, in which the
cut the cable with a cable
inner layers of insulation have burned, you should secure power to the cable
cutter
FIRST _______.
The most important characteristic of a fire
extinguishing agent to be used on electrical fires is non-conducting
flame resistant
for the agent to be __________.

secure all sources of fresh begin transferring the fuel top off the tank to force
air to the tank
to other tanks
out all vapors

The FIRST course of action in fighting a fire in a


cargo or fuel oil tank is to __________.

discharge an initial charge direct a fire hose into the spray the tank boundaries
secure all openings to the
of CO2 with a hand
tank and energize the fire with a fire hose to promote
tank
portable extinguisher
main
cooling

135

A
A
A

In fighting a fire in a fuel tank, the FIRST action


you should attempt is to __________.

Crawford Nautical School

station someone at the


fixed CO2 release controls

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D
heat damage to helicopter
structure

292752

burning jet fuel running


The primary danger in helicopter fires occurring on
into the quarters or other
a MODU is __________.
areas

loss of the mooring


system

rotating and flying debris

292755

opening dead spaces to


Overhauling a fire in the living quarters on a vessel
check for fire or lingering
must include __________.
sources of heat

evacuation of the vessel

immediately sounding the operation of the


'all clear' signal
emergency generator

293000

293002

293021

293022

293022

293023

293023

293024

293024

293025

293026

293027

In the event of a collision, watertight integrity may


be lost if __________.

the sounding tube cap


from a damaged tank is
missing

The knife edges and gaskets of watertight doors


clean and uncoated
should be __________.
When flooding occurs in a damaged vessel,
decreases
reserve buoyancy __________.
A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is
center of gravity
acting downward from the __________.
When a vessel is inclined due to an external force,
such as the action of seas in which no cargo shifts,
center of buoyancy
the tendency of the vessel to return to its original
position is caused by the shift in __________.
The quality of initial stability is indicated by
GM
__________.
Which of the listed initials is used to represent the
GM
indicator of initial stability?
The stability term for the distance between the
center of gravity (G) to the Metacenter (M), when
metacentric height
small angle stability applies is known as the
__________.

you operate the


dewatering system from a
flooded compartment

you have recently


replaced a gasket in a
watertight door

lightly coated with tallow

painted to prevent
coated with petroleum jelly
weathering

remains the same

increases

shifts to the low side

center of buoyancy

center of flotation

metacenter

center of gravity

center of flotation

metacentric radius

KM

Deck load

Maximum allowed KG

KG

KM

GZ

metacentric radius

height of the metacenter

righting arm
Its determination is the
objective of the inclining
experiment.
there is no "G" at large
angles

With regards to the metacentric height, which of


the following statements is true?

It is used to indicate the


quality of initial stability.

It is located below the


center of buoyancy.

'GM' cannot be used as an indicator of stability at


all angles of inclination because __________.
The horizontal distance between the vertical lines
of the gravitational and buoyant forces is called the
__________.
The upward force of displaced water is known as
__________.

"M" is not fixed at large


angles

there is no "M" at large


angles

It is measured vertically
above the center of
buoyancy.
"G" is not fixed at large
angles

righting arm

metacentric height

metacentric radius

height of the center of


buoyancy

buoyancy

deadweight

draft

freeboard

at the intersection of the


vertically above the center vertically above the center upright vertical centerline geometric center of the
of buoyancy
of gravity
and the line of action of
underwater volume
the buoyant force

293030

Initial stability refers to the vessel's stability


__________.

at small angles of
inclination

293034

The important initial stability parameter 'GM' is the


metacentric height
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

the dogs on a manhole


cover are secure

At all angles of inclination the metacenter is


located __________.

293029

Illus

when loaded with


minimum deck load

when at transit draft

when GZ is zero

height of the metacenter


above the keel

height of the center of


buoyancy above the keel

height of the center of


gravity above the keel

136

A
A
A
A

A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
293034
293037

VER Question
3
2

293038

293038

293046

293053

293054

293055

293055

293104

293133

293140

293151

293152
293154

2
1

293157

293160

293169

293200

293200

When the height of metacenter is greater than the


height of the center of gravity, a vessel has what
type of stability?
If weight is added at the keel, the ship's center of
gravity will __________.
A vessel's stability normally increases when tanks
are ballasted because the vessel's __________.
The stability of a vessel is normally the greatest
when all double-bottom fuel and water tanks are
full because the __________.
Longitudinal stability indicates the tendency of a
ship to resist a _______.
Angular motion about the vertical axis of a vessel
is known as __________.
In ship construction, the vessel's bilge keels are
designed primarily to __________.
Rolling is the angular motion of the vessel about
what axis?
Rolling is the transverse oscillating rotation of the
vessel about what axis?

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

Positive.

Neutral.

Unstable.

Negative.

'Air gap' is the vertical distance between the


bottom of the hull and the __________.

pass through the center of


flotation

freeboard is increased

You may improve a vessel's stability by


__________.

Crawford Nautical School

move down

move up

center of gravity is
lowered

center of buoyancy is
lowered

center of gravity is
lowered

center of buoyancy is
lowered

reserve buoyancy is
unchanged

hull freeboard is increased

change in trim

change in list

change in mean draft

change in the period of roll

yaw

surge

hog

roll

assist in reducing vessel


rolling

improve vessel steering


response

reinforce the vessels


garboard strake

reinforce the vessels


shear strake

Longitudinal

Transverse

Vertical

Centerline

Longitudinal

Transverse

Vertical

Centerline

The vessel will list in


The stability of the vessel
proportion to the volume
is significantly decreased.
of the cargo shifted.

zero trim

a low mean draft

a greater draft aft than


forward

list

squat

trim

flotation

waterline

freeboard deck

Plimsoll mark

amidships section

true mean draft

mean of the calculated


drafts

wave crest

wave crest plus the


charted water depth and
tidal corrections

draft at the center of


flotation
wave crest plus the
charted water depth, plus
tidal correction and storm
surge

mean draft
still water level

A
A
A

4 SF-0022

1 SF-0022

Certificate of Inspection

Muster List ("Station Bill") Tonnage mark

keeping the fuel tanks


topped off

increasing the free surface keeping the fuel tanks at


effect
least half full

keeping double- bottom


fuel tanks topped off

increasing the free surface


keeping fuel tanks at least keeping at least one fuel
effect of liquid storage
half full
tank empty for slops
tanks

137

keeping at least one fuel


tank empty for slops

a greater draft forward


than aft

The symbol shown in the illustration used to


represent displacement is __________.
The symbol shown in the illustration and is used as
the reference from which transverse
measurements are made is __________.
The maximum draft to which a MODU can legally
Load Line mark
be submerged is indicated by the __________.
You may improve a vessel's stability by
__________.

Ans

merge with the


metacenter
reserve buoyancy is
increased

What is the usual effect of moving weight from the The stability of the vessel The trim of the vessel is
main deck to a position lower in the vessel?
is increased.
changed substantially.
A vessel trimmed down by the bow has
__________.
The difference between the starboard and port
drafts caused by a transverse shift in weight is
called _______.
For an upright vessel, draft is the vertical distance
between the keel and the __________.
The average of the observed drafts is known as
__________.

Illus

A
A
A
A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
293204

VER Question
1

293207

293207

293207

293207

293253

293254

293257

293258

293260

293265

293265

293266

293270
293300

1
2

293303

293304

293400

293401

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

natural roll period

metacentric height

waterplane area

uncorrected height of the


center of gravity

free surface effect

serious loss of reserve


buoyancy

severe sagging

severe hogging

free surface effect

increase in buoyancy

decrease in draft

reduction in trim

ballasting down by the


bow

ballasting down by the


stern

Reducing the free surfaces within a vessel,


reduces the __________.
A vessel whose fuel tanks are half full is subject to
__________.
Ships are less stable when water or fuel tanks are
partially filled because of the __________.
Vessel stability can be adversely affected by
__________.
Vessel stability is greatly affected when water or
fuel tanks are partially filled as a result of the
__________.
When the wave period and the apparent rolling
period of the MODU are the same, __________.

synchronous rolling
occurs

The purpose of the inclining experiment on a


MODU is to determine __________.

lightweight and lightweight the position of the center


center of gravity location of buoyancy

If the metacentric height is small, a floating MODU


will __________.
A MODU is inclined at an angle of loll. In the
absence of external forces, the righting arm (GZ) is
__________.
Forces within a mobile offshore drilling unit have
caused a difference between the starboard and
port drafts. This difference is __________.
A quick and rapid motion of a MODU in a seaway
is an indication of __________.
A slow and easy motion of a MODU in a seaway is
an indication of __________.
For a MODU with trim, a decrease in 'GMT' will
cause the angle of inclination to __________.
The free surface effects of a partially filled tank in a
floating MODU, increase with the __________.
What must be accurately determined to assess the
potential for progressive flooding after a MODU
has been damaged?

increasing the free surface decreasing the free


effect
surface effect
free surface effect

Illus

Ans

free communication effect increase of buoyancy

decrease in draft

the roll period decreases

the roll period increases

the roll amplitude is


dampened

the position of the


metacenter

the maximum load line

be tender

have a quick and rapid


motion

be stiff

yaw

positive

negative

zero

vertical

list

heel

trim

flotation

large 'GM'

high center of gravity

excessive free surfaces

small 'GZ'

small 'GM'

low center of gravity

a stiff vessel

large 'GZ'

increase

decrease

remain constant

stabilize at an angle

draft of the MODU

height of the tank above


the keel

surface area of the fluid in displacement volume of


the tank
the MODU
The integrity of the
watertight boundaries.

determine the cause


If a MODU takes a sudden severe list or trim from
before taking
an unknown cause, you should first __________.
countermeasures
You are transferring fuel from a supply vessel to
your MODU. If you close off one tank in the line of
increase
tanks being filled, the flow rate to the other open
tanks on the same line will __________.
In a compartment that has been completely
along the bottom of any
flooded, the greatest pressure will be exerted
bulkhead
__________.
Following a grounding, you can best determine
that a SLACK fuel oil tank has been holed by
sounding the tank
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

A
A
A
A

The operation of the


The capacity of the water
machinery space bilge
sprinkler system.
level alarms.

All of the above.

assume the shift is due to counter flood on the side


off center loading
opposite the list or trim

assume the cause is


environmental forces

decrease

stabilize

stop

A
A

A
at the center of all
bulkheads

along the top of any


bulkhead

on the overhead of the


compartment

waiting for the vessel to


list

examining tank
boundaries

checking fuel oil strainers

138

A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
293500
293503

293505

293601
293603
293603
293606
293754
293761
293763
293764
293767
293769
294005
294005

VER Question
In damage control, a flat block placed at the end of
a shore for the purpose of distributing pressure is
referred to as a __________.
Which of the methods shown in the illustration is
2 the correct way to fit wooden shoring for damage
control?
The wooden shoring, shown in the illustration, is
bearing against a hatch coaming. The load is
2
applied in the direction indicated by the arrows.
Which of the following statements is true?
It is generally not advisable to drive a wedge into a
1 crack occurring in the hull because wedges
__________.
A crack, located in the shell plating or deck plating
3 of a ship, may be temporarily prevented from
increasing in length by __________.
Stress concentrations may be reduced at the ends
4 of a crack which has formed in the steel plating of
a ship by __________.
The wooden plug fitted tightly in the vent of a
1 damaged tank may prevent the tank from
__________.
Repair of vital machinery and services related to
2 an emergency on a MODU should be
accomplished (in sequence) __________.
When shoring a damaged bulkhead on a MODU,
1 any effort should be taken to spread the pressure
over the __________.
The master or person-in-charge of a MODU is
2 required to submit a casualty report of an
intentional grounding when __________.
What must be accurately determined to assess the
2 potential for progressive flooding after your vessel
has been damaged?
If the ship takes a sudden severe list or trim from
1 an unknown cause, the first action is to
__________.
In a compartment that has been completely
1 flooded with water, the greatest pressure will be
exerted __________.
The zipper of an immersion suit should be
1
lubricated with __________.
The zipper of an immersion suit should be
10
lubricated with __________.
2

Crawford Nautical School

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

strong back

butt piece

stiffener

cradle

will work loose

will splinter

V-grooving and welding


drilling a hole at each end installing welded brackets
from both sides of the
of the crack
across both ends
crack
V-grooving and welding
drilling a round hole at
installing welded brackets
from both sides of the
each end of the crack
parallel to the crack
crack

SF-0016

will pull through the plating


cutting a square notch at
each end of the crack
cutting a square notch at
each end of the crack

filling completely

developing free surfaces

developing free surface


moments

collapsing

after control of fire,


flooding, and structural
repairs

immediately before
emergency is under
control

after control of fire, but


before control of flooding

after stability is restored

maximum possible area

minimum possible area

nearest watertight door

nearest longitudinal girder

it creates a hazard to the


vessel

it will last longer than 24


hours

it will last longer than 48


hours

it occurs in international
waters

The integrity of the


watertight boundaries.

The operation of the


The capacity of the water
machinery space bilge
sprinkler system.
level alarms.

All of the above.

determine the cause


before taking
countermeasures

assume the shift is due to counter flood on the side


off center loading
opposite the list or trim

assume the cause is


environmental forces

along the bottom of any


bulkhead

at the vertical center of the along the top of the


bulkhead
bulkhead

the manufacturers
recommended lubricant
the manufacturers
recommended lubricant

epoxy resin consisting of


at least two coatings
epoxy resin consisting of
at least two coatings

139

low temperature watersoluble oil


low temperature watersoluble oil

Ans

Shore "A" illustrates the


Shore "B" will support the
Shore "A" will support the Shore "B" will slip under
recommended method of
greatest load.
greatest load.
applied load.
shoring.
tend to open the crack

Illus

at a point that is one- third


from the bottom of the
bulkhead
sealing compound used in
liferafts
sealing compound used in
liferafts

SF-0018

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

294005

294008

294008

VER Question

294100

294100

294105

294108

Which of the following statements concerning


immersion suits is correct?

With no alternative but to jump from a vessel, the


correct posture should include __________.

Each buoyant work vest on a MODU must be


__________.
Each buoyant work vest on an OSV must be
__________.
Each person on a MODU carrying immersion suits
must wear the exposure suit in a boat drill, or
participate in a drill which includes donning the suit
and being instructed in its use at least once every
__________.
How often is the line throwing appliance required
to be tested on an OSV ?

Which of the listed precautions should be taken


when testing a line throwing gun?

294108

Which of the listed precautions should be taken


when testing a line throwing gun?

294110

294110

Choice A

Choice B

The immersion suit seals


All models will
in all body heat and
automatically turn an
provides protection
unconscious person faceagainst hypothermia for
up in the water.
weeks.

When abandoning ship in an emergency situation, jump off feet first from the dive head first from the
you should __________.
windward side
bridge

294108

294109

Environmental and Safety

With no alternative but to jump from a MODU, the


correct posture should include __________.

To help keep injured survivors warm in the water,


after abandoning ship, they should __________.
To keep injured survivors warm in the water after
abandoning a MODU, they should __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

The suit is flameproof and


provides protection to the
wearer while swimming
through burning oil.

The wearer of the suit is


not severely restricted in
body movement and
permits the wearer to
perform any form of
strenuous work.

dive head first from the


main deck

follow directly behind


another person on the
leeward side

holding down the lifejacket


against the chest with one
knees bent and held close body straight and arms
arm crossing the other,
to the body with both arms tightly at the sides for feet
covering the mouth and
around the legs
first entry into the water
nose with a hand, legs
straight and feet together

A
A

equipped with a water


light
equipped with a water
light

month

two months

three months

six months

Once a month

Once a year

Once a week

Once every four months

Coast Guard approved

Ans

both hands holding the


lifejacket below the chin
with knees bent and legs
crossed

marked with the name of


the unit
marked with the name of
the unit

Coast Guard approved

Illus

all of the above

all of the above

A
Fire it at an angle of
Never remove the line
approximately 90 degrees Wear asbestos gloves.
from the rocket.
to the horizon.
Fire it at an angle of
Never test the rocket with
approximately 90 degrees Wear asbestos gloves.
the service line attached.
to the horizon.
holding down the lifejacket
against the chest with one
knees bent and held close body straight and arms
arm crossing the other,
to the body with both arms tightly at the sides for feet
covering the mouth and
around legs
first entry into the water
nose with a hand, and feet
together
be placed in the middle of
a small circle formed by
the other survivors in the
water
be placed in the middle of
a small circle formed by
the other survivors in the
water

float on their backs with


their arms extended for
maximum exposure to the
air
float on their backs with
their arms extended for
maximum exposure to the
air

140

All of the above.


All of the above

A
A
A

both hand holding the


lifejacket below the chin
with knees bent and legs
crossed

remove their lifejackets


and hold on to the
uninjured survivors

swim through the water at


fifteen minute intervals

remove their lifejackets


and hold on to the
uninjured survivors

sip seawater at intervals


of fifteen minutes

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294110

VER Question
9

294111

294111

294112

294112

To keep injured survivors warm in the water after


abandoning an OSV, they should __________.
When should the emergency position- indicating
radio beacon be activated after abandoning a
MODU?
When should the emergency position- indicating
radio beacon (EPIRB) be activated after
abandoning an OSV?
Onboard an OSV, the key to the most rapid and
effective response to a man overboard situation is
__________.
Onboard mobile offshore drilling units, the key to
the most rapid and effective response to a man
overboard situation is __________.
The order to abandon a MODU should only be
given by the __________.
During an evacuation from a MODU, an individual
without the option of a survival craft or liferaft
should enter the water on the leeward side, except
when __________.

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

be placed in the middle of


a small circle formed by
the other survivors in the
water

float on their backs with


remove their lifejackets
their arms extended for
and hold on to the
maximum exposure to the
uninjured survivors
air

Choice D
sip seawater at intervals
of fifteen minutes

Immediately

After on hour

Only when another vessel


Only after sunset
is in sight

Immediately

After one hour

Only when another vessel


Only after sunset
is in sight

well-conducted drills

a dedicated crew

good equipment

good communication

well-conducted drills

a dedicated crew

good equipment

good communication

Offshore Installation
Manager

Barge Engineer

Ballast Control Operator

Rig Safety Supervisor

water temperature is
below 40F

a rigid survival craft is in


the area

294113

294114

294200

should be righted by
standing on the carbon
A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water
12
dioxide cylinder, holding
__________.
the righting straps and
leaning backwards

should be righted by
standing on the lifeline,
will right itself when the
holding the righting straps canopy tube inflate
and leaning backwards

must be cleared of the


buoyant equipment before
it will right itself

should be righted by
standing on the carbon
A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water
dioxide cylinder, holding
__________.
the righting straps and
leaning backwards

should be righted by
standing on the lifeline,
will right itself when the
holding the righting straps canopy tube inflates
and leaning backwards

must be cleared of the


buoyant equipment before
it will right itself

294200

294200

294200

11

294201

294201

294202

294202

294202

Handholds or straps on the underside of an


inflatable liferaft are provided __________.
Handholds or straps on the underside of an
inflatable liferaft are provided __________.
What is placed on the under side of an inflatable
liferaft to help prevent it from being skidded by the
wind or overturned?
What is placed on the underside of an inflatable
liferaft to help prevent it from being skidded by the
wind or overturned?
Generally, which of the following gases is used to
inflate liferafts?
Generally, which of the following gases is used to
inflate liferafts?
The canopy of your liferaft should __________.

Crawford Nautical School

there is burning oil on the there is a rescue craft in


water
the area

Illus

Ans

A
A
A
A
A
A

to right the raft if it


capsizes
to right the raft if it
capsizes

to carry the raft around on


for crewmen to hang on to to hang the raft for drying
deck
to carry the raft around on
for crewmen to hang on to to hang the raft for drying
deck

Ballast bags

A keel

Strikes

Sea anchor

Ballast bags

A keel

Strikes

Sea anchor

CO2

Oxygen

Hydrogen

Compressed air

CO2

Oxygen

Hydrogen

Compressed air

be put up only in severe


weather

be used as a sail if the


wind is blowing

go into place as the raft is be put up after everyone


inflated
is aboard

141

A
A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294202
294202
294204
294204
294204
294204
294204
294204

VER Question
9

The canopy of your liferaft should __________.

You have just abandoned ship and boarded a


liferaft. After the raft is completely inflated you hear
4
a whistling noise coming from a safety valve. You
should __________.
After a liferaft is launched, the operating cord
8
__________.
After a liferaft is launched, the operating cord
42
__________.
After having thrown the liferaft and stowage
43 container into the water, the liferaft is inflated by
__________.
After having thrown the liferaft and stowage
9 container into the water, the liferaft is inflated by
__________.
After having thrown the liferaft and stowage
30 container into the water, the liferaft is inflated by
__________.
To release the davit cable of a davit launched
4
liferaft, you must __________.

294204

19

What is the purpose of the liferaft hydrostatic


release?

294204

34

What is the purpose of the liferaft hydrostatic


release?

294205

294205

294205

294206

294206

294206

294208

294208

An inflatable liferaft is thrown into the water from a


sinking vessel. Which of the following actions
occurs automatically after the painter trips the CO2
bottles to inflate the raft?
An inflatable liferaft is thrown into the water from a
sinking vessel. Which of the following actions
occurs automatically after the painter trips the CO2
bottles to inflate the raft?
Using a sea anchor when in a liferaft will
__________.
If you have to abandon ship, and enter a liferaft,
your main course of action should be to
__________.
If you reach shore in a liferaft, the first thing to do
is __________.
Immediately after abandoning a vessel, lookouts
should be posted aboard liferafts to look for
__________.
Generally, when lifting an inflatable liferaft back
aboard ship, you would use the __________.
Generally, when lifting an inflatable liferaft back
aboard ship, you would use the __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

go into place as the raft is be put up after everyone


inflated
is aboard

be put up only in severe


weather

be used as a sail if the


wind is blowing

not become alarmed


unless it continues for a
long period of time

unscrew the deflation


plugs

remove the safety valve


and replace it with a soft
patch

is used to rig the boarding


ladder
is used to rig the boarding
ladder

is cut immediately as it is
of no further use
is cut immediately as it is
of no further use

plug the safety valve

Illus

Ans

serves as a sea painter

detaches automatically

serves as a sea painter

detaches automatically

pull in on the painter line

forcing open the container hitting the hydrostatic


which operates the CO2 release

using the hand pump


provided

pulling on the painter line

forcing open the container hitting the hydrostatic


which operates the CO2 release

using the hand pump


provided

pulling on the painter line

forcing open the container hitting the hydrostatic


which operates the CO2 release

using the hand pump


provided

pull the release lanyard

pull the hydraulic release

push the release button

pull on the ratchet handle

To inflate the raft


automatically

To test rafts hydrostatically None of the above

To inflate the raft


automatically

To test rafts hydrostatically None of the above

The sea anchor is


deployed.

The floor inflates.

If upside down, the craft


will right itself.

The painter detaches from


the raft.

The sea anchor is


deployed.

The floor inflates.

If upside down, the craft


will right itself.

The painter detaches from


the raft.

reduce the drift rate of the keep the liferaft from


liferaft
turning over

aid in recovering the


liferaft

increase your visibility

remain in the vicinity of


the sinking vessel

head for the closest land

head for the closest sealanes

get a majority opinion

drag the raft ashore and


lash it down for a shelter

find some wood for a fire

get the provisions out of


the raft

set the raft back out to sea


so someone may spot it

survivors in the water

food and water

land

bad weather

towing bridle

main weather cover

external lifelines

righting strap

towing bridle

main weather cover

external lifelines

righting strap

To release raft from the


cradle automatically if the
ship sinks
To release raft from the
cradle automatically as
the ship sinks

142

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

A
A
A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294209

VER Question
4

294212

294212

294212

294213

294214

294214

294217

294300

294301

294302

294303

294304
294306

294306

294306
294306

3
7

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

The inside light in an inflatable liferaft is turned on automatically as the


__________.
liferaft inflates

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

with a switch near the


boarding handle

at night because the light


by screwing the bulb in
has a photosensitive
after the raft is inflated
switch

Illus

When inspecting a stored inflatable liferaft on deck,


fastened to the float- free
secured to the hydrostatic fastened to the raft
you should make sure that the operating cord is
not fastened to anything
link
release
container
_________.
fastened to some
When launching an inflatable liferaft, you should
secured to the hydrostatic fastened to the raft
substantial part of the
not fastened to anything
make sure that the operating cord is __________.
release
container
vessel
fastened to some
When launching an inflatable liferaft, you should
secured to the hydrostatic fastened to the raft
substantial part of the
not fastened to anything
make sure that the operating cord is __________.
release
container
vessel
Puncture leaks in the lower tubes, or bottom of an
sail twine and vulcanizing
inflatable liferaft should first be stopped by using
sealing clamps
repair tape
a tube patch
kit
__________.
When personnel are lifted by a helicopter from an deflate the floor of the raft inflate the floor of the raft
take in the sea anchor to
remove their lifejackets to
inflatable liferaft, the personnel on the raft should to reduce the danger of
to provide for additional
prevent fouling of the
prepare for the transfer
__________.
capsizing
stability
rescue sling
When personnel are lifted by a helicopter from an deflate the floor of the raft inflate the floor of the raft
take in the sea anchor to
remove their lifejackets to
inflatable liferaft, the personnel on the raft should to reduce the danger of
to provide for additional
prevent fouling of the
prepare for the transfer
__________.
capsizing
stability
rescue sling
In the illustration shown, the weak link is identified
8
6
4
1 SF-0043
as item number _____.
Most lifeboats are equipped with __________.
unbalanced rudders
balanced rudders
contraguide rudders
straight rudders
vote on what to do, so all
If you are forced to abandon ship in a lifeboat, you remain in the immediate
head for the closest seahead for the nearest land
hands will have a part in
should __________.
vicinity
lanes
the decision
On offshore drilling units, the lifeboat fuel tanks
must be emptied and the fuel changed at least
12 months
24 months
36 months
48 months
once every __________.
reduce the swinging of the
secure the lifeboat in the
Frapping lines are fitted to lifeboat davits to
lifeboat as it is being
allow the bow and stern to be used as a safety line in
davits when in the stowed
__________.
lowered from the
be lowered evenly
an emergency
position
embarkation level
The No. 2 lifeboat on a US flag vessel would
on the starboard side
aft of No. 1 lifeboat port
aft of No. 1 lifeboat
on the port side forward
normally be found __________.
forward
side
starboard side
Only when there is a
They should be set off at
When should distress flares and rockets be used? chance of them being
half-hour intervals.
sighted by rescue vessels.

Only when there is a


19 When should distress flares and rockets be used? chance of them being
seen by rescue vessels.
When using a handheld smoke signal aboard a
10 survival craft, you should activate the signal
__________.
When using a handheld smoke signal in a lifeboat,
4
you should hold and __________.

Crawford Nautical School

They should be set off at


half-hour intervals.

They should be set off at


one-hour intervals.

Immediately upon
abandoning the vessel.

They should be set off at


one hour intervals.

Immediately upon
abandoning the vessel.

on the downwind side of


the craft

on the upwind side of the


inside the craft
craft

at the stern of the craft

activate the signal on the


downwind side

activate the signal on the


upwind side

activate the signal under


water

143

activate the signal inside


the boat

Ans

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

A
A

A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294306
294306
294306

294306

294306

294306
294306
294309
294309
294309
294309
294309
294310
294310
294310
294312
294312
294312

VER Question
When using a handheld smoke signal in a liferaft,
you should __________.
When using a handheld smoke signal in a liferaft,
16
you should __________.
Which of the following conditions represents the
15 appropriate time for setting off distress flares and
rockets?
11

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

activate the signal on the


downwind side
activate the signal on the
downwind side
Only when there is a
chance of them being
seen by rescue vessels

activate the signal on the


upwind side
activate the signal on the
upwind side

activate the signal inside


the boat
activate the signal inside
the boat

activate the signal at the


stern
activate the signal at the
stern

At half-hour intervals

At one hour intervals

Immediately upon
abandoning the vessel

At one hour intervals.

Immediately upon
abandoning the vessel.

Illus

Ans

A
A
A

Which of the following conditions represents the


appropriate time for setting off distress flares and
rockets?

Only when there is a


chance of them being
seen by rescue vessels.

At half-hour intervals.

Which of the following conditions represents the


18 appropriate time for setting off distress flares and
rockets?

Only when there is a


chance of them being
seen by rescue vessels.

At half-hour intervals.

A red parachute flare

A red handheld flare

A flashlight

A lantern

A red parachute flare

A red handheld flare

A flashlight

A lantern

maintenance schedule

navigational systems

fuel consumption rates

maintenance schedule

navigational systems

fuel consumption rates

maintenance schedules

navigational systems

fuel consumption rates

maintenance schedule

navigational systems

fuel consumption rates

food and water

land

bad weather

Which of the items in the lifeboat equipment listed


5 would be the most suitable for night signaling to a
ship on the horizon?
Which of the items in the lifeboat equipment listed
14 would be the most suitable for night signaling to a
ship on the horizon?
All MODU personnel should be familiar with the
3
survival craft __________.
All OSV personnel should be familiar with the
6
survival craft __________.
All personnel on board a vessel should be familiar
4
with the rescue boat __________.
All personnel should be familiar with the lifeboats
1
__________.
Immediately after abandoning a vessel, lookouts
8 should be posted aboard liferafts to look for
__________.
What should you do with your emergency position
6 indicating radio beacon if you are in a liferaft
during storm conditions?
What should you do with your emergency position
10 indicating radio beacon if you are in a liferaft
during storm conditions?
Where would you find the FCC authorization for
4
transmitting on your rig's EPIRB?
6
9
1

boarding and operating


procedures
boarding and operating
procedures
boarding and operating
procedures
boarding and operating
procedures
survivors in the water
Bring it inside the liferaft
and leave it on.
Bring it inside the liferaft
and leave it on.

On the Ship Station


License.
stop the winch just before
Limit switches are located on the survival craft
the craft reaches final
winch systems for MODUs to __________.
stowage position
stop the winch just before
Limit switches are located on the survival craft
the craft reaches its
winch systems for OSVs to __________.
uppermost position
To prevent the davits from
Why is an upper limit switch used when raising the
pulling up against the
lifeboat?
stops.

Crawford Nautical School

Bring it inside the liferaft


and turn it off until the
storm passes.
Bring it inside the liferaft
and turn it off until the
storm passes.
On the side of the EPIRB
transmitter.
limit the amount of cable
on the drum
limit the amount of cable
on the drum

At one hour intervals.

Leave it outside the liferaft Leave it outside the liferaft


and leave it on.
but turn it off.
Leave it outside the liferaft Leave it outside the liferaft
and leave it on.
but turn it off.
In the radio log.

On the Certificate of
Inspection.

limit the ascent rate

stop the winch in case the


craft weighs too much

limit the ascent rate

stop the winch in case the


craft's weight exceeds
load lift limit

To keep the tricing lines


To assist in cranking in the
from releasing or getting
lifeboat.
tangled.

144

Immediately upon
abandoning the vessel.

To stop the lifeboat from


being lowered.

A
A
A

A
A
A
A
A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294315

VER Question
6

294315

294315

294315

294316

294317

294318

294319

294320

294320

294322

294325

294325

294326

294326

294326

294327

294328

294328

294329

294332

294336

During the towing of a survival craft, a lookout


should be on station to __________.
In heavy seas the helmsman should steer the
survival craft __________.
Steering a survival craft broadside to the sea could
cause it to __________.
The purpose for the bag or box on top of some
survival craft is to __________.
The AMVER system for vessel in the Gulf of
Mexico is administered by the __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

release the towline in an


emergency

help the helmsman steer

look for food and water

check water level in the


bilge

into the seas

broadside to the seas

in the same direction as


the seas

in a series of figure- eights

capsize

run smoother

run faster

sink

increase area for radar


detection
Minerals Management
Service

act as a sail in case of a


power loss

steady the craft in heavy


seas

Department of Energy

Corps of Engineers

are seated with seatbelts


on and doors open

are to shift to one side to


right it

escape from the craft

right it in case of capsize


U.S. Coast Guard

A self-righting survival craft will return to an upright are seated with seatbelts
position provided that all personnel __________. on and doors shut
When the survival craft is supplied with bottles of
compressed air, they are used for __________.
The 'off-load' release system on a survival craft is
designed to be activated __________.
Aboard a survival craft, ether can be used to
__________.
If the engine of a survival craft does not start,
check to see __________.
The air regeneration canister on a survival craft
should last approximately __________.
While retrieving the survival craft, the engine
should be stopped __________.
While retrieving the survival craft, the engine
should be stopped __________.
Using a sea anchor will __________.
Using a sea anchor with the survival craft will
__________.
Using a sea anchor with the survival craft will
__________.
Why are lifeboats usually double- ended?
The sea painter of a lifeboat should be led
__________.
The sea painter on a rescue boat should be led
__________.
The tops of the thwarts, side benches, and the
footings of a lifeboat are painted which of the
following colors?
The sprinkler system of a survival craft is used to
__________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

priming the sprinkler


system
only when the doors are
closed

personnel air supply

additional flotation

when there is no load on


the cable
start the engine in cold
weather

when there is a load on


when the engine is started
the cable
aid in helping personnel
prime the sprinkler system prime the air supply
breathe
if the air supply system is if the water sprinkler
if the limit switch is on
open
system is open

if the fuel valve is open


one hour

two hours

three hours

when the craft clears the


water
when the craft clears the
water
reduce the drift rate of the
liferaft

when the cable has been


attached
when the cable has been
attached
keep the liferaft from
turning over
keep the survival craft
from turning over
keep the survival craft
from turning over

on approach to the
platform
on approach to the
platform
aid in recovering the
liferaft
aid in recovering the
survival craft
aid in recovering the
survival craft

reduce your drift rate


reduce your drift rate

A
A
A
A
A
A

at the embarkation

at the embarkation

increase your visibility

increase your visibility

increase your visibility

They require less space


for stowing aboard ship.

Appearance and
traditional styling.

forward and outside of all


obstructions
forward and outside of all
obstructions

forward and inside of all


obstructions
forward and inside of all
obstructions

up and down from the


main deck
up and down from the
main deck

to the foremost point on


the ship
to the foremost point on
the vessel

International orange

Yellow

White

Red

cool the craft in a fire

cool the engine

spray oil on the sea to


calm it

spray personnel during a


fire

145

Ans

four hours

They are more seaworthy


They can go forward and
and less likely to be
backward more easily.
swamped or broach to.

will pass through the body


After abandoning a vessel, water consumed within
will quench thirst for only
with very little being
will help to prevent fatigue
the first 24 hours __________.
two hours
absorbed by the system

Crawford Nautical School

filling the self-righting


bags

Illus

A
A
A
A

helps to prevent
seasickness

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
294336

294338

294338

294339

294339

294349

VER Question
7

Choice B

Choice C

will pass through the body


After abandoning a vessel, water consumed within
will quench thirst for only
with very little being
will help to prevent fatigue
the first 24 hours __________.
two hours
absorbed by the system

Choice D
helps to prevent
seasickness

Which statement concerning the collection of fresh Fresh water may be


water is FALSE?
obtained from fish.

Lifeboat covers or
canopies should be
washed with rain before
drinking water is collected.

Fresh water may be


collected from
condensation inside the
liferaft.

Freshwater can be
evaporated from standing
seawater.

Which statement concerning the collection of fresh Fresh water may be


water is FALSE?
obtained from fish.

Lifeboat covers or
canopies should be
washed with rain before
drinking water is collected.

Fresh water may be


collected from
condensation inside the
liferaft.

Freshwater can be
collected from rainwater.

chlorine tablets should be


used to make it drinkable

When collecting condensation for drinking water,


__________.

a sponge used to mop up only condensation on the it should be strained


and store condensation
bottom of the canopy
through a finely woven
must be kept salt free
should be collected
cloth

chlorine tablets should be


used to make it drinkable

A standard procedure for the emergency


disinfection of water in a potable water tank is to
add a small amount of standard laundry liquid
one pint
chlorine bleach to the water tank. Approximately
how much bleach would be considered appropriate
to add to a tank containing 1000 gallons of water?

294406

one quart

one gallon

Because carbon dioxide is


a colorless and odorless
gas that becomes highly
toxic in the presence of
high temperatures and will
quickly incapacitate a
person exposed to this
gas.

This action is unnecessary


as carbon dioxide is not
poisonous nor toxic but is
a relatively harmless gas.

The bypass valve on a self-contained breathing


apparatus (SCBA) bypasses __________.

Crawford Nautical School

the regulator in an
emergency

A
Move the tank selector
lever to the full tank
position and reset the
alarm so you can
evacuate the area when it
sounds again.
Less than 1 minute supply
of air.

Because carbon dioxide


dilutes the oxygen
concentration in the
atmosphere and may
cause asphyxiation.

Ans

two gallons

Move the reserve lever to


Open the bypass valve on the 'reserve' position on
What should you do when the alarm bell on a self- Immediately evacuate the the regulator and
the regulator and reset the
contained breathing apparatus sounds?
contaminated area.
immediately evacuate the alarm so you can
contaminated area.
evacuate the area when it
sounds again.
When the alarm bell on a self-contained breathing
A 4-5 minute supply of air. A 2-3 minute supply of air. A 1 minute supply of air.
apparatus sounds, how much air supply remains?

Why should you wear a self-contained breathing


apparatus before entering the engine room after
the fixed CO2 system has been discharged to
combat a major fire?

Illus

When collecting condensation for drinking water


from the inside of a liferaft, __________.

294412

Choice A

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

a sponge used to mop up only condensation on the it should be strained


and store condensation
bottom of the canopy
through a finely woven
must be kept salt free
should be collected
cloth

294406

294408

Environmental and Safety

Because carbon dioxide


breaks down in a fire into
carbon monoxide which
may cause blood
poisoning in the person
breathing this gas.

a breathing bag containing


the regenerator in an
oxygen to the atmosphere
excessive pressure
emergency

146

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

294417

294420

294420

294421

294425

295000
295000
295000
295001

VER Question
Which of the following conditions represents a
particular advantage of using a positive pressure
1 type self- contained breathing apparatus in an
atmosphere that is immediately dangerous to life
or health?
According to 46 CFR Part 96, the recommended
6 equipment for fireman's outfit includes a lifeline.
The lifeline should be __________.
Which of the following procedures is always
recommended in the rescue of an unconscious
4
person from a compartment containing an unsafe
atmosphere?
Prior to entering a compartment containing an
atmosphere potentially dangerous to life or health,
1
you should don an approved breathing apparatus.
Which of the listed devices would be suitable?
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR
Part 35), a pressure-demand, open circuit, self
1
contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) shall have
a minimum of how many minutes air supply.
The Muster List ("Station Bill") shows each crew
13 lifeboat station, their duties during abandonment,
basic instructions, and __________.
The Muster List ("Station Bill") shows each crew
1 lifeboat station, their duties during abandonment,
basic instructions, and __________.
Your assigned emergency stations aboard your
9
vessel can be found on the ship's __________.
11

295002

295003

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

The positive pressure in


the face piece prevents
contaminated air from
entering the face piece.

The equipment used is


The average operating
lightweight and easy to
time for most air cylinders
wear by reducing physical
is over an hour.
strain on the wearer.

The equipment is compact


and the wearer can work
in confined spaces without
difficulty.

made of steel or bronze


wire rope

a minimum of 1 inch
diameter

a minimum of 25 feet in
length

Have the rescuers wear


an approved selfcontained breathing
apparatus.

Have the rescuers carry in Have the rescuer carry an


Have the rescuers carry a
a stokes basket for the
emergency first aid kit for
combustible gas analyzer.
victim.
the victim.

An SCBA

An emergency escape
hood

30

Choice C

Illus

Ans

A
A

A canister-type gas mask. All of the above.

A
60

90

A
all emergency signals

instructions for lowering


the survival capsule

the time each weekly drill


work schedule
will be held

all emergency signals

instructions for lowering


the survival capsule

the time each weekly drill


work schedule
will be held

muster list

certificate of inspection

clearance papers

A continuous blast of the


More than six short blasts
Which of the following is used to signal crew
ships whistle for a period
followed by one long blast
members to report at boat stations or for boat drill?
of not less than 10
of the ships whistle.
seconds.
The signal for lowering the ship's lifeboats is
one short blast
two long blasts
sounded on the ship's whistle as __________.
A continuous blast of the whistle for a period of not
less than 10 seconds, supplemented by the
continuous ringing of the general alarm bells for
fire
collision
not less than 10 seconds, would indicate a
__________.
The Muster List ("Station Bill") of a MODU must be
Coast Guard marine
person-in-charge
signed by the __________.
inspection officer

295100

Before the seas get rough, it is a good safety


practice to __________.

check for items which may


When a ship is expected to encounter rough seas,
move quickly about the
become adrift and secure
it is a good safety practice to __________.
ship
loose gear

Crawford Nautical School

Choice D

new nylon rope

45

295008

295100

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

make a visual inspection


of all engine spaces and
secure loose gear

move quickly about the


ship

147

permit to proceed

One long blast followed by


Three short blasts of the
three short blasts of the
ships whistle.
ships whistle.
three short blasts

one long blast

man overboard

flooded compartment

A
A
A

A
A

A
company safety director

entire crew

increase all engine space shutdown auxiliary


lighting
equipment
make available extra
survival gear

maintain a negative trim


on the vessel

A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

295106

295109

295204

295206

295212

Choice A

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) require gears,


protected with adequate
couplings, flywheels, and all rotating machinery
covers or guards
capable of injuring personnel to be __________.
Which of the following must be eliminated to
Unsafe actions
prevent accidents?
Safety is dependent on orderliness and
cleanliness. Order may be maintained by
__________.

storing items in their


assigned place

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

identified by yellow and


black warning signs

conspicuously identified
as to their particular
hazard

located where they may


not be easily contacted

Orderliness

Frequent inspections

Good work habit/practices

storing all items in a


common storage
container except those
ready-for-sea

tagging all items


according to their age and disposing of used items
then storing them together

According to 46 CFR Part 32, a cargo pump driven


one remote manual
by an internal combustion engine on the weather
shutdown station
deck must have __________.

four remote manual


three remote manual
two remote manual
shutdown stations located
shutdown stations located
shutdown stations located
fore, aft, port side
fore, aft, and at the
fore and aft
midpoint, and starboard
midpoint
side midpoint

According to 46 CFR's, all mariners directly


2 hours following the
involved in a "Serious Marine Incident" are
incident
required to submit to alcohol testing within ______.

12 hours following the


incident

24 hours following the


incident

32 hours following the


incident

Saliva

Skin

Hair

Cuticle

cut the line to the sea


anchor

paddle away from the fire

splash water over the


liferaft to cool it

get out of the raft and


swim to safety

295214

295500

295501

Environmental and Safety

According to 46 CFR's, besides analyzing a


mariner's breath for alcohol, what other specimen
would be acceptable for alcohol level testing
following a "Serious Marine Incident"?
If your liferaft is to leeward of a fire on the water,
you should first __________.

With no alternative but to jump from an OSV, the


correct posture should include __________.

holding down the lifejacket


against the chest with one
arm crossing the other,
knees bent and held close body straight and arms
covering the mouth and
to the body with both arms tightly at the sides for feet
nose with a hand, and feet around legs
first entry into the water
together and ankles
crossed

both hands holding the


lifejacket below the chin
with knees bent and legs
crossed

If you reach shore in a liferaft, the first thing to do


is __________.

drag the raft ashore and


lash it down for shelter

find some wood for a fire

get the provisions out of


the raft

set the raft back out to sea


so someone may spot it

295515

If you are forced to abandon ship in a survival


craft, you should __________.

remain in the vicinity of


the vessel

head for the nearest land

head for the closest sealanes

have an all hands vote on


what to do

295515

If you have to abandon ship and enter a liferaft,


remain in the vicinity of
your main course of action should be __________. the vessel

head for the closest land

head for the closest sealanes

get a majority opinion

295517

more than six short blasts a continuous blast of the one long blast followed by
Which of the following signals is used to report for
three short blasts of the
followed by one long blast whistle for a period of not three short blasts of the
boat station drills __________.
whistle
of the whistle
less than 10 seconds
whistle

296000

Crawford Nautical School

A
A

12 to 15 times per minute 18 to 20 times per minute 20 to 25 times per minute as fast as possible
12 to 15 times per minute 18 to 20 times per minute 20 to 25 times per minute as fast as possible

148

296000

Ans

295514

When administering artificial respiration to an


adult, the breathing cycle should be repeated
about __________.
When administering artificial resuscitation to an
adult, the breathing cycle should be repeated
about __________.

Illus

A
A
A

A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

296001

296002

296004

296004

To determine whether or not an adult victim has a


pulse, the rescuer should check for the pulse at the
__________.
To determine whether or not an adult victim has a
pulse, the rescuer should check for the pulse at the
__________.
When administering chest compression during
CPR, at what part of the victim's body should the
pressure be applied?
When administering chest compression during
CPR, at what part of the victim's body should the
pressure be applied?

296005

Changing rescuers while carrying out artificial


respiration should be done __________.

296005

Changing rescuers while carrying out artificial


respiration should be done __________.

296006

296006

Before CPR is started on the victim, you should


__________.
Before CPR is started on the victim, you should
__________.

296013

Which of the following is a correct statement with


respect to inserting an airway tube?

296013

Which of the following is a correct statement with


respect to inserting an airway tube?

296105

296105

296105

296107

296110

296202

296302

296307

296307

Bleeding from a vein may ordinarily be controlled


by __________.
In all but the most severe cases, bleeding from a
wound should be controlled by __________.
The preferred method of controlling external
bleeding is by __________.
Bleeding from a vein can be characterized as
__________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

carotid artery in the neck

femoral artery in the groin brachial artery in the arm

radial artery in the wrist

carotid artery in the neck

femoral artery in the groin brachial artery in the arm

radial artery in the wrist

Crawford Nautical School

Choice C

Choice D

Lower half of the sternum Right chest over the heart Top half of the sternum

Left chest over the heart

Lower half of the sternum Tip of the sternum

Left chest over the heart

Top half of the sternum

by not stopping the


without losing the rhythm only with the help of two
respiration for more than 5
of respiration
other people
minutes
by not stopping the
without losing the rhythm only with the help of two
respiration for more than 5
of respiration
other people
minutes
insure the victim is
establish an open airway treat any bleeding wounds
conscious
insure the victim is
establish an open airway treat any bleeding wounds
conscious
Only a trained person
A size #2 airway tube is
The airway tube will not
should attempt to insert an the correct size for an
damage the victim's
airway tube.
adult.
throat.
Only a trained person
A size #2 airway tube is
The airway tube will not
should attempt to insert an the correct size for an
damage the victim's
airway tube.
adult.
throat.
applying direct pressure to heavy application of a
pouring ice water directly
the wound
disinfectant
onto the wound
submerging the wound in
applying direct pressure
cooling the wound with ice
lukewarm water
applying direct pressure elevating the wounded
applying pressure on a
on the wound
area
pressure point
dark red and slow

stop the bleeding, clean,


First aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds
medicate, and cover the
is to __________.
wound
Which of the listed types of bone fractures would
be considered as the most serious?
Which of the following conditions is NOT a
symptom of traumatic shock?
A crewman has suffered a blow to the head and
various symptoms indicate a concussion. Proper
treatment should include __________.
Which of the following should not be used as a
treatment for a person who has received a head
injury and is groggy or unconscious?

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

bright red and slow

bright red and spurting

at ten minute intervals


at ten minute intervals
make the victim
comfortable
make the victim
comfortable
Inserting the airway tube
will prevent vomiting.
Inserting the airway tube
will prevent vomiting.

Illus

Ans

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

pinching the wound closed

applying a tourniquet

applying a tourniquet
above the wound

dark red and spurting

lay the patient down and apply an ice pack to the


cover the wound when the wound and cover it when
bleeding stops
the bleeding stops

apply a hot towel to purge


the wound, then medicate
and cover it

Compound

Hairline

Closed

Crack

Slow deep breathing

Pale and cold skin

Weak and rapid pulse

Restlessness and anxiety

turning the victim's head


to the side to keep his
airway open

positioning the victim so


giving the victim water but placing a pillow only under
the head is lower than the
no food
the victim's head
body

Give a stimulant

Elevate his head

149

Stop severe bleeding

Treat for shock

A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
296308

296401

296401

VER Question

In reviving a person who has been overcome by


gas fumes, which of the following treatments would Giving stimulants
you AVOID using?

A victim has suffered a second degree burn to a


small area of the lower arm. Which of the following
statements represents the proper treatment for this
injury?

Immerse the arm in cool


water for 1 to 2 hours,
apply burn ointment, and
bandage.

For small first degree burns the quickest method to


relieve pain is to __________.
A minor heat burn of the eye should be treated by
__________.
Chemical burns are caused by the skin coming in
contact with __________.

immerse the burn in cool


water

2
1

296405

296405

296501

296503
296600
296600
296602
296602
296602
296602
296605

Choice A

296403

296405

Environmental and Safety

First aid treatment for battery acid or alkali burns,


especially in the eyes, includes __________.
When treating a chemical burn, you should flood
the burned area for at least __________.
You have found a person laying prone and not
breathing. An electric wire is touching the victim.
Which of the actions listed is the FIRST thing you
should do?

Treatment of sunstroke consists principally of


__________.

Crawford Nautical School

Choice C

Prompt removal of the


patient from the
suffocating atmosphere

Determine the need for,


and administer CPR if
appropriate
Apply burn ointment,
Open any blisters with a remove any foreign
sterile needle, apply burn material, and insure that
ointment, and bandage.
nothing is in contact with
the burn.

Choice D
Keeping him warm and
comfortable
Immerse the arm in cold
water for 1 to 2 hours,
open any blister, and
apply burn ointment.

warming the eye with


gently flooding with water
moist warm packs

laying the person flat on


his back

apply a bandage to
exclude air
mineral oil drops directly
on the eye

acids or alkalis

diesel oil

acids, but not alkalis

alkalies, but not acids

flushing with large


amounts of fresh water
and seeking medical
attention ashore or by
radio

wiping the affected area


drying the acid or alkali
with a clean dry cloth and
with a rag followed by
resting quietly for several
applying a light cream
hours

all of the above may be


acceptable treatments
depending on the severity
of the burn

five minutes

ten minutes

twenty minutes

administer aspirin

apply petroleum jelly

fifteen minutes

Shut off the power and


Leave the accident scene
Immediately begin artificial Immediately begin cardiac
then remove the wire from
and summon medical
respiration.
massage.
the person.
assistance.

look for a second burn,


If a person was an unconscious victim of a severe
which may have been
2 electrical burn, you would check for breathing,
caused by the current
pulse, and __________.
leaving the body
Treatment of heat exhaustion should consist of
moving to a shaded area
1
__________.
and laying down
Treatment of heat exhaustion should consist of
moving to a shaded area
12
__________.
and lying down
A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of immerse the feet in warm
6
both feet. You should __________.
water
A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of
3 his right foot. Which of the following is NOT an
Rub the toes briskly.
acceptable first aid measure?
A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of
4 his right foot. Which of the following is NOT an
Rub the toes briskly.
acceptable first aid measure?
A crew member has suffered possible frostbite to immerse the feet in warm
1
the toes of both feet. You should __________.
water
1

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

cooling, removing to
shaded area and having
the victim lay down

locate the nearest water


remove any charred skin
source and flood the burn
from the burned area
with water for five minutes
bathing with rubbing
alcohol
bathing with rubbing
alcohol
warm the feet with a heat
lamp

placing patient in a tub of


cold water
placing patient in a tube of
cold water
warm the feet at room
temperature

apply alcohol to the burn


area as a disinfectant

150

drinking ice water

Ans

A
A
A
A

A
A

All the above

All of the above

rub the feet to restore


circulation
Give aspirin or other
Warm the frost bitten toes
Elevate the foot slightly.
medication for pain if
rapidly.
necessary.
Give aspirin or other
Warm the frost bitten toes
Elevate the foot slightly.
medication for pain if
rapidly.
necessary.
warm the feet with a heat warm the feet at room
rub the feet to restore
lamp
temperature
circulation

bathing with rubbing


alcohol

Illus

A
A
A
A

All of the above

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

296605

Treatment of sunstroke consists principally of


__________.

cooling, removing to
shaded area and having
the victim lay down

bathing with rubbing


alcohol

drinking ice water

All of the above

296700

Symptoms of sugar diabetes include __________.

increased appetite and


thirst

decreased appetite and


thirst

gain in weight

elevated temperature

giving the patient a


laxative

giving the patient


morphine sulfate

giving the patient aspirin


with a glass of water

Eye injuries

Burns

Major multiple fractures

296706

296713

296717

296801

296900

296902

297000

297003

297004

297103

297104

297104

297106

297111

Illus

Ans

A
A

When a patient is suspected of having


keeping a ice bag over the
appendicitis, the pain should be relieved by
location of the appendix
__________.
Where there are multiple accident victims, which
type of injury should be the first to receive
Severe shock
emergency treatment?
Which of the following methods is a convenient
Compare the
and effective system of examining the body of an corresponding parts of the
injury victim?
body.
Persons who have swallowed a non- petroleum
based poison are given large quantities of warm, induce vomiting
soapy water or warm salt water to __________.
While you are fighting a fire in a smoke- filled
compartment one of your shipmates falls
remove him from the
sustaining a severe laceration and ceases
compartment
breathing. Your FIRST response should be to
__________.
You are in the mess room when a shipmate
Administer abdominal
suddenly begins to choke, is unable to speak and thrust (Heimlich
starts to turn blue. Which of the following actions maneuver) in an effort to
should you take?
clear the airway.
Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) classify a liquid
having a flash point of 175F (79.4C) as a
Grade "E"
combustible liquid, __________.
A grade "A" petroleum product is __________.
a flammable liquid
A grade "E" combustible liquid is one having a
flash point of 150F or above. An example of a
Engine lubricating oil
grade "E" product is __________.
When petroleum products are handled, static
splashing or agitation of
electricity can be generated by __________.
the fluids

excessive pressure on the low temperature fluids


fluids
only

low viscosity fluids only

An example of a combustible liquid is __________. lube oil

gasoline

butane

benzene

alcohol

gasoline

all of the above

calculated in British
Thermal Units

measured by weight

also called absolute


viscosity

combustible liquid

nonflammable liquid

noncombustible liquid

Which of the following fuels would be classified as


a combustible liquid rather than a flammable
diesel oil
liquid?
approximately 1% for
The rate of expansion of heated fuel oil is
each 25F (13.9C)
__________.
temperature rise
Any liquid which gives off flammable vapors at or
below 80F, as determined by flash point from an flammable liquid
open cup tester, describes a __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Watch the patient's eyes


as you probe parts of the
body.

Look for discoloration of


the patient's skin.

absorb the poison from


the blood

neutralize the poison in


the blood

begin artificial respiration

control the bleeding

Look for uncontrolled


vibration or twitching of
parts of the body.
increase the digestive
process and eliminate the
poison

A
A
A
A

treat for shock

A
Make the victim lie down
with the feet elevated to
get blood to the brain.

Immediately administer
CPR.

Do nothing until the victim


becomes unconscious.

Grade "D"

Grade "C"

Grade "B"

a combustible liquid

jet fuel

lubricating oil

Gasoline

Alcohol

Diesel oil

151

A
A
A
A

A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
297111

297115

297115

297115

297115

VER Question

Choice A

Choice B

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR) divide


always have a Reid vapor will self-ignite at
give off flammable vapors
have a flash point of
petroleum products into combustible liquids and
pressure of 14 pounds
temperatures below 150F
at or below 80F (26.7C)
150F (65.6C) or more
flammable liquids. Flammable liquids __________.
(6.35 kg) or more
(65.6C)

Bonding cables are used to reduce the possibility


of accidental spark discharge when __________.

transferring flammable
transferring dry mud to or transferring fuel oil from
liquids to or from a vessel from a vessel
storage to day tanks

How can the build up of static electricity be


prevented so that a static spark does not ignite
flammable vapors?

Each machine and hose


involved in the operation
should be grounded.

open switch, connect


connect ground cable,
close switch, connect
The correct method for connecting a grounding or ground cable, close
open switch, and connect cargo hose, open switch,
bonding cable is to __________.
switch, and connect cargo
cargo hose
and connect ground cable
hose

297119

297200

297201

297251

Environmental and Safety

297302

297318

All electrical circuits near


and around the fueling
operations should be
opened.

securing drill pipe on deck

A dehumidifier used in
spaces containing
Static neutralizers can be
flammable liquids will
used to reduce ionization
significantly reduce the
in the air.
possibility of static
charges being generated.
connect ground cable,
connect cargo hose, open
switch, and then close
switch

have crew members use


To minimize the possibility of an explosion caused
have its electrical
have crew members use
be electrically grounded to
flame safety lamps during
by the discharge of static electricity, the vessel
equipment insulated from flashlights rather than AC
shore piping
entry to areas that may
should __________.
its structure
lamps in vapor filled areas
contain explosive fumes
If a mixture containing air and a concentration of
flammable vapor, is capable of ignition when
in the flammable range
exposed to a spark or other source of ignition, it is
said to be __________.
Special transportation hazards of bulk LPG include
frost burns to flesh
__________.
To prevent over-pressurization when loading liquid
petroleum products, cargo tanks must be fitted with pressure-vacuum valve
a/an __________.

Valve bodies, discs,


According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),
spindles, and seats must
which of the following conditions is true concerning
all be made of bronze or a
the construction and/or operation of pressurecorrosion resistant
vacuum relief valves?
material.

When bunkering operations are completed, the


drained into drip pans or
hoses should be __________.
tanks
No vessel may use or carry an oil transfer hose
larger than three inches in diameter unless it
Metallic reinforcement
meets certain requirements. Which of the following
is NOT a requirement?

Crawford Nautical School

at the rich point limit

at the auto ignition point

above the upper explosive


limit

high toxicity in small


quantities

highly noxious odors

all of the above

ullage opening

over pressurization valve

equalizing line

Pressure-vacuum valves
for cargo tanks shall not
be less than 2 inches
nominal pipe size.

Where springs are


employed to actuate the
valve discs, the springs
are to be either plated or
fabricated of a corrosion
resistant material.

The design and


construction of the valves
is such that they must be
removed for overhauling,
insuring there will be no
vent blockage which could
occur during a repair
period.

blown down with nitrogen steam cleaned and


or inert gas
flushed with hot water

stowed with their ends


open for venting

A bursting pressure
greater than 600 psi

Identification markings

152

A working pressure
greater than 150 psi

Illus

Ans

A
A

A
A
A

A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

297319

VER Question

297320

297323

297329

297329

297330

297330

297334

297336

297341

297341

297403

297406

297409

297409

297500

The "oil transfer procedures", required by the


Coast Guard Oil Pollution Prevention Regulations
(33 CFR), must include __________.

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

any special procedures


inherent to that particular
vessel for topping off
tanks

the location, size, and


barrel capacity of each
tank that is capable of
carrying oil

the emergency cleanup


and containment
All of the above
procedures to be followed
in the event of an oil spill

the vents are sealed

vapor baffles are installed all of the above

quick-disconnect nozzle

splash guard

vapor recovery system

vent the pump casing


continuously to expel
vapors

gag relief valves to


prevent recirculating and
heating of the liquid

throttle the suction valve


to control capacity

gag relief valves to


prevent recirculating and
heating of the liquid

If you are loading a petroleum cargo which is


there is room for
below average ambient temperatures, you must
expansion
insure that __________.
Each hose in the fuel transfer system for helicopter
static grounding device
refueling must have a __________.
If flammable liquids are being pumped with a
centrifugal pump, you should __________.

stop the pump


throttle the discharge
immediately if it becomes valve to assure positive
vapor bound
pumping

If flammable liquids are being pumped with a


centrifugal pump, you should __________.

stop the pump


throttle the discharge
immediately if it becomes valve to assure positive
vapor bound
pumping

According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),


when loading, or discharging oil in bulk at a dock,
which of the following signals must be displayed?
Which of the signals listed is required to be
displayed during the day while loading fuel?

A red flag (day), red light


(night)

A yellow flag (day), red


light (night)

A green flag (day), green


light (night)

A red flag

A yellow flag

A red and yellow flag

A red light

filters should be installed


in bilge strainers to absorb
oil before discharge
overboard

the dock supervisor need


not be notified before
discharging oily mixtures
overboard

non-return valves

automatic closing valves

spade blanks

face blanks

better identify the correct


reading
better indicate the correct
reading

show the depth of any


water in an oil tank
show the depth of any
water in an oil tank

The most critical time for preventing an accidental


fuel begins to come
tanks are being topped off
oil spill during bunkering, is when the __________.
aboard
To avoid shock pressures in the fuel oil filling
hoses while you are topping off tanks, the
__________.
When fuel tanks are being topped off, the personin-charge of bunkering is directly responsible for
the __________.
When fuel tanks are being topped off, the personin-charge of bunkering should carefully monitor the
__________.
The purpose of the deck seal in an inert gas
system is to prevent __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Choice D

A signal is not required for


discharging oil, only
gasoline

the inert gas system must water should be allowed


When a cargo oil tank is being cleaned by crude oil
be properly operating in
to settle on top before
washing while in port, __________.
that tank
discharging
Fire hydrant valves on a crude oil tanker shall be
isolated from the crude oil washing system by
__________.
When taking tank soundings on a MODU, coating
the tape with chalk helps to __________.
When taking tank soundings, coating the tape with
chalk helps to __________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

make the tape roll easier


make the tape roll easier

reduce possibility of
sparks
reduce possibility of
sparks

hoses are being blown


down

hoses are being


disconnected

loading rate should be


decreased

oiler should sound all


tanks continuously

hoses should be looped

tank vent valves should be


clear

loading rate

vessel draft readings

quality of fuel received

temperature of fuel
received

loading rate

vessel draft readings

quality of fuel received

temperature of fuel
received

inert gas escaping to


atmosphere

air entering inert gas


system

flow reversal of tank


flue gas escaping to
vapors into the machinery
atmosphere
space

153

Illus

Ans

A
A
A

A
A
A

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
297501

VER Question
2

297503

297505

297526

297659

297662

297662

297701

297707

297710

298001

Which of the listed functions is the purpose of a


gas scrubber in an inert gas generation system?

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

Cools the inert gas.

Maintains the oxygen


Drains off static electricity Maintains the water seal
content at 5% by volume. in the inert gas.
on the gas main.

According to 46 CFR Part 153, each inert gas


system must be capable of maintaining a minimum 0.5 psig
gas pressure of __________.
Each inert gas system must be designed to supply
the cargo tanks with a gas, or mixture of gases,
5% or less
that has an oxygen content by volume of
__________.
For typical crude oils, approximate values for the
lower flammable limit and upper flammable limit,
1% and 11%
would be in the range of _________.
The gas free status only
Which one of the following statements is true
applies to the conditions
concerning the gas free status of a compartment? of the compartment at the
time of the inspection.
To prevent an explosion when the pump room has
not been certified gas free and repairs are to be
carried out, the only type of portable electric
equipment allowed in the pump room would be an
approved __________.
Where grades A, B, C, and D liquid cargoes are
involved, power-driven or manually-operated spark
producing devices shall not be used in the cargo
pump room unless __________.
A health hazard, listed on a Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS), that can cause cancer in exposed
individuals is called a __________.
Material listed on a Material Safety Data Sheet
(MSDS) referring to more than one chemical is
called a __________.
A chemical material, as listed on a Material Safety
Data Sheet (MSDS) that reacts with water or moist
air, and produces a health or physical hazard, is
called __________.
U.S. Coast Guard Regulations (33 CFR), state that
ocean going ships of 400 gross tons and above
must be fitted with a standard discharge shore
connection for the discharge of oily waste from
machinery space bilges to reception facilities. The
flange of this discharge connection must be
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

1.0 psig

3.0 psig

14.7 psig

10% or less

15% or less

20% or less

Illus

Ans

A
A

A
12% and 23%

24% and 38%

39% and 50%

The gas free status only


applies for the duration of
the work to be completed
inside the compartment.

The gas free status only


applies for a 24 hour
period following the
inspection.

The gas free status


applies as long as the air
temperature inside the
compartment remains at
or below standard room
temperature.

explosion proof selfcontained battery powered 1/2 HP electric hand drill


lamp

marine drop lamp and


extension cords

the compartment itself is


gas free

the vessel is gas free

all cargo tanks are empty

carcinogen

cryogenic

irritant

mutagen

mixture

combination

multi-material

toxin

water-reactive

toxic

flammable

combustible

portable hand grinder

A
all cargo tanks have been
inerted

A
A
A

suitable for a service


pressure of 6 kg/cm2

designed to accept pipes


up to a maximum internal 10 mm in thickness
diameter of 100 mm

slotted to receive eight


bolts and 20 mm in
diameter

154

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

298005

298008

298009

298010

VER Question

298015

298019

298020

298027

298028

298039

298042

298043

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

According to the Coast Guard Pollution Prevention


Regulations (33 CFR), a 299 gross ton
uninspected motor towing vessel, not equipped
One
Two (port and starboard)
with an oily water separator, is required to have
how many outlets accessible from the weather
deck to discharge oily bilge slops?
When completing the ballasting operation of a
Back flow of contaminated
contaminated tank, which of the following problems
Loss of pump suction
water
must be guarded against?
The term "segregated ballast" is defined in the
Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) as
ballast water introduced into a/an __________.
Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) state
that when a tank vessel is discharging cargo, each
sea suction valve connected to the vessel's oil
transfer, ballast, or cargo tank systems must be
__________.
Small oil spills on deck can be prevented from
contaminating any waters by __________.
The oil transfer procedures required onboard
vessels with a capacity of 250 or more barrels
(39.7 cubic meters or more) of oil must contain
__________.
According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations
(33 CFR), no person may use a connection for oil
transfer operations unless it is a bolted or full
threaded connection, or __________.
Waste oil from the lube oil sumps of machinery
may NOT be __________.
If it becomes necessary to pump bilges while a
vessel is in port, which of the following procedures
should be followed?

Formatted by Bruce Sherman


Choice C

Choice D

Three (port, starboard,


and aft)

Two (fore and aft)

Insufficient pump pressure Motor overload due to


when topping off
high discharge head
oily water separator for
segregation

isolated tank for analysis


because of its noxious
properties

sealed or lashed closed

fitted with an anti- siphon


device

lined up for immediate use

regularly emptying all drip thoroughly draining all


pans
bunkering hoses

a line diagram of the


procedures for fighting oil procedures for cleaning
vessel's oil transfer piping fires
up oil spills

a quick connection
an automatic back
a clamped or compression coupling approved by the a connection not over six
pressure shut off nozzle is
fitted connection
American Petroleum
inches in diameter
used to fuel the vessel
Institute
drained into the vessel's
reclaimed for other uses held in a slop tank
purified and then reused
bilges
Pump only if the discharge
Pump only during the
Pump only on the
Pump only as much as is
is led to a shore tank or
hours of darkness.
outgoing tide.
necessary.
barge.
The plan will include the
responsibilities of all
personnel required to
assist in the collection of
garbage onboard the
vessel.

If the vessel is over forty


feet in length, the plan
shall be submitted in
writing to the Officer In
Charge of Marine
Inspection.

The discharge of plastic


According to Code of Federal Regulations (33 Part The discharge of plastic
and plastic mixed with
151), pertaining to the discharge of plastic or
and plastic mixed with
garbage into waters
garbage mixed with plastic, what statement is
garbage into any waters is beyond three nautical
true?
prohibited.
miles from the nearest
land is permitted.

The discharge of plastic


and plastic mixed with
garbage into waters
beyond 25 nautical miles
from the nearest land is
permitted.

According to Code of Federal Regulations 33, a


vessel operating upon the Great Lakes shall
__________.

be certified for inland use


only

The discharge of plastic


and plastic mixed with
garbage into waters
beyond 12 nautical miles
from the nearest land is
permitted.
have its forward most
be required to re- distill all
not discharge any
frame members
water used for cooling or
garbage into these waters
sufficiently stiffened to
condensate systems
prevent ice damage

155

All of the above

Crawford Nautical School

A
plugging all scuppers and placing floating booms
drains
around the ship

A description of the
According to Coast Guard regulations (33 CFR),
vessel's procedure for
which of the following describes items pertinent to collecting, processing,
waste management plans?
storing and discharging
garbage shall be provided.

Ans

tank that is completely


fuel settling tank for
separated from the cargo segregation from lighter
oil and fuel oil systems
fluids

fitted with a blank flange

Illus

No official plan in writing is


required; however, all
established routines shall
continue to be adhered to
and followed.

A
A
A

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

298103

298104

298105

298106

298107

298108

298113

298200

VER Question

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations The containment may be


(33 CFR), which of the following statements is
fixed or portable
correct regarding the fuel oil containment under the depending upon the age
oil filling connection section?
of the vessel.

According to the Coast Guard Pollution Prevention


They may be fixed or
Regulations (33 CFR Part 155), which of the
portable, depending upon
following statements is correct regarding the fuel
the age of the vessel.
oil containment around loading manifolds?

According the Pollution Prevention Regulations, a


tank vessel with a total capacity of over 250,000
barrels of cargo oil, having two loading arms with a
nominal pipe size diameter of 10 inches, must
126 gallons
have under each loading manifold a fixed container
or an enclosed deck area having a minimum
capacity of __________.

Choice B

When the scuppers are plugged and an oil spill


occurs on deck, you should __________.

Crawford Nautical School

Choice D

Containment drains are


prohibited from leading to
a common tank.

The containment drains


must have quick-closing
All containment drains
valves to be closed in the
must lead to a common
event of leakage or failure
fixed drain tank.
of any part of the transfer
connection.

Containment drains are


prohibited from leading to
a common tank.

168 gallons

491 gallons

252 gallons

Illus

Ans

fixed container or
portable container of at
enclosed deck area of one least 5 U.S. gallon
barrel capacity
capacity

fixed fuel oil discharge


containment

Choice C

The containment drains


must have quick-closing
All containment drains
valves to be closed in the
must lead to a common,
event of leakage or failure
fixed drain tank.
of any part of the transfer
connection.

all necessary components


The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR)
all unnecessary parts of
of the transfer system are
requires that no person may transfer oil to or from
the transfer system are
lined up before the
a vessel unless __________.
open and drained
transfer begins
U.S. Coast Guard Regulations require that no
person may transfer oil or fuel to a vessel of 3000
gross tons constructed after June 30, 1974, unless
each fuel tank vent overflow and fill pipe is
equipped with a/an __________.
Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR Part
155) state that no person may transfer oil or fuel to
a vessel of 300 gross tons or more, constructed
after June 30,1974, unless each fuel tank vent,
overflow, and fill pipe is equipped with a/an
__________.
An oceangoing ship of 350 gross tons, constructed
in January 1976, and not equipped with an oily
water separator, may retain all bilge slops
__________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

the transfer system is


connected to a flexible
overflow fuel hose

the transfer system is


connected to an automatic
back pressure shutoff
nozzle

automatic back pressure


shutoff nozzle

quick-closing anti- spill


valve

portable fuel oil discharge automatic back pressure


containment
shutoff nozzle

quick-closing anti- spill


valve

A
onboard in the ship's
bilges

in the forward peak tank

in the oil purifier reservoir in a cofferdam

remove the plugs from the


use absorbent material,
remove scuppers and
scuppers to allow the spill
such as sawdust, to clean
wash the fuel overboard
to run overboard and wipe
up the spill
with a solvent
the area dry with rags

156

sound the general alarm

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

298300

298305

VER Question

298306

298306

298400

298453

298500

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

Choice B

The Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR)


requires an emergency means of stopping the flow usual operating station of
bridge
of oil during oil transfer operations. The emergency the person- in-charge
means must be operable from the __________.
Which of the following represents an emergency
procedure used to stop the oil flow aboard tank
vessels, of 250 tons or greater, as required by
Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR)?
When you notice oil on the water near your vessel
while taking on fuel, you should FIRST
__________.
While taking on fuel, you notice oil on the water
around the vessel. Which of the following actions
should be taken FIRST?

stop loading

notify the senior deck


officer

notify the terminal


superintendent

determine whether your


vessel is the source

Stop fueling

Notify the dispatcher

Notify the terminal


superintendent

Determine if your vessel is


the source

33 CFR 153

33 CFR 156

33 CFR 159

will assume the


responsibility for any
damage or loss to the
shipper

has financial reserves to


meet reasonable expected
crew costs of an intended
voyage

The term "oil" as defined in the Pollution


Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) means:
__________.

298601

298601

298603

Crawford Nautical School

emergency operating
station of the person- incharge
Manually-operated quickclosing valve

298560

engine room

Pressure-sensitive oil
pressure controller

has the minimum required


has financial backing to
A Certificate of Financial Responsibility attests that
amount of protection and
meet any liability resulting
the vessel __________.
indemnity insurance (P &
from the discharge of oil
I)

Choice D

Self-closing emergency
disconnect fitting

298553

Choice C

Quick-acting power
actuated valve

According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations,


any discharge of oil, or oily mixture into the sea
from any oil tanker, or from any ship of 400 gross
33 CFR 151
tons and above, other than an oil tanker, is
prohibited while in a "special" area. These "special
areas" are designated in __________.

No person may discharge garbage from a vessel


located near a fixed or floating platform engaged in
oil exploration at a distance of less than
__________.
According to MARPOL, the definition of oil does
NOT include __________.
According to Coast Guard Regulations (46 CFR),
no vessel can come alongside or remain alongside
a tank vessel while it is loading A, B, or C grade
cargo without having the permission of the
__________.
Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) state
that no person may transfer oil to or from a vessel
unless __________.
According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33
CFR), no person may connect or disconnect an oil
transfer hose or engage in any other critical oil
transfer operation on a tank vessel unless
__________.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

petroleum in any form

Illus

Ans

A
A
A

noxious liquid substances


animal or vegetable based
designated under Annex II All of the above
oil
of MARPOL 73/78

1650 feet

1850 feet

2000 feet

2500 feet

cooking oil

crude oil

sludge

oil refuse

officer-in-charge of the
vessel which is loading

USCG captain of the port terminal manager

A
A

tank ship owner

A
hoses are supported to
adequate deck lighting is each part of the transfer
a sample has been taken
prevent kinking and strain
turned on one hour before system is blown through
from the oil being received
on its coupling
sunset
with air
the designated person-in- that person holds a
charge supervises that
tankerman assistant
procedure
endorsement

157

that person holds a


license as master, mate,
or engineer

that person holds a valid


port security card

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS
298604

298606

298611

298615

298618

VER Question
1

298619

298622

establishing the transfer


rate

quantity of fuel received

quality of fuel received

vessel draft

The oil transfer procedures aboard a tanker


transferring oil are NOT required to contain
__________.

the name of the person


a line diagram of the
special procedures for
designated as the person
vessel's oil transfer piping topping off tanks
in charge of transfer

a description of the deck


discharge containment
system

The designated person in


The tankerman
charge

The senior able seaman

The oiler

oil and hazmat transfer


operations

cargo vessel design

large oil transfer shore


side facilities

pumping equipment
design

be a certified tankerman
(PIC)

be licensed only

be 30 years old

have a letter from the


company stating his
qualification

During oil transfer operations, who would be


responsible to guarantee that the posted transfer
procedures are being followed?
Title 33 CFR Part 156 of the Pollution Prevention
Regulations concerns __________.
To serve as the person in charge of oil cargo
transfer operations onboard a self- propelled tank
vessel, an individual
must __________.
U.S. flag ships may obtain an Oil Record Book
from the __________.

298711

Which of the following machinery space operations


is required to be logged in the Oil Record Book?

298712

A MODU is required to carry an Oil Record Book to


log entries in the book regarding the __________.

298907

Choice D
Whenever the facility is
unmanned.

The Oil Record Book must be maintained onboard


the vessel for __________.

298902

Choice C
Whenever the vessel is
short of manpower.

Choice B
When licensed as a
certified refueling officer.

298709

298719

Choice A
When authorized by the
Captain of the Port.

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

According to Pollution Prevention Regulations (33


CFR), when may a person serve as the person-incharge of both a vessel and a facility during oil
transfer operations?
Pollution Prevention Regulations (33 CFR) specify
that the person-in-charge of bunkering is
responsible for __________.
According to the Pollution Prevention Regulations
(33 CFR), the person-in- charge of transfer
operations, both ashore and on the vessel, must
agree on __________.

298708

298715

Environmental and Safety

the identity of the product the size of the slop tank


to be transferred
required under 155.330

Environmental Protection
Local MSO/COTPs/MIO's
Agency
6 months and then
not less than 3 years and
submitted to the nearest
be readily available for
Marine Safety Office for
inspection
review
Shifting suction of main
Ballasting or cleaning of
fuel pump to reserve fuel
fuel oil tanks.
oil tank.
discharge of ballast or
sounding levels of all fuel
cleaning water from fuel
tanks on a daily basis
tanks

is not equipped to
The requirement to carry an Oil Record Book does
discharge overboard any
not apply to a MODU that __________.
oil or oily mixture

The Oil Record Book for all U.S. ships ________.


Which of the following is a mandatory section of
the shipboard oil pollution emergency plan?
Coast Guard regulations require a shipboard oil
pollution emergency plan to be reviewed
__________.

Crawford Nautical School

whether or not the


the status of the oily water transferring ship is a
separator
"Public Vessel of the
United States"

local courthouse

U.S. Customs Agency

an annual inspection

the duration of the ship's


active employment

Changing out sprayer


Daily inspection of engine
plates to adjust for steam
room bilges.
demand.
grade and specific gravity fuel consumption rates on
of all fuel oil carried
a weekly basis

is on an international
has an International Oil
voyage to a country that is Pollution Prevention
party to MARPOL
Certificate

has an oily water


separator of sufficient
capacity for the oil wastes
generated

should not be used to


record the accidental
discharge of oily or oily
mixtures

is required to have entries


recorded within 48 hours
of completion of the
particular operation

is to be kept in the
is the property of the U.S.
personal possession of
government
the Master
reporting requirements

removal equipment list

plan exercises

list of individuals required


to respond

annually only

biennially only

quad-annually only

only one every five years

158

Illus

Ans

A
A

A
A
A

A
A

A
A
A

A
A
A

www.crawfordnautical.com

USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

299004

299007

299107

299110

299143

299147

299149

299151

299151

299152

299155

299202

299205

299206

299303

299306

299350

299351

Environmental and Safety


Choice A

The amount of garbage disposed must be entered


into the records maintained by each ship and
cubic meters
stated in __________.
Comminuted or ground garbage which will be
discharged into the sea must be able to pass
25 millimeters
through a screen with a mesh size no larger than
__________.
Which statement is TRUE concerning life jackets
which are severely damaged?

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

barrels, measured in 55
gallon drums

weight in either kilogram


or pounds

cubic yards convertible to


long tons

50 millimeters

75 millimeters

100 millimeters

Illus

They must be tested for


They should be replaced. buoyancy before being
continued in use.

They can be repaired by a They can be used for


reliable seamstress.
children.

The wearer of the suit is


All models will
The immersion suit seals The suit will still be
not restricted in body
automatically turn an
in body heat and provides serviceable after a brief (2- movement and the suit
Which statement about immersion suits is TRUE?
unconscious person face- protection against
6 minutes) exposure to
may be donned well in
up in the water.
hypothermia for weeks.
flame and burning.
advance of abandoning
ship.
To release the davit cable of a davit launched
pull the release lanyard
pull the hydraulic release push the release button
pull on the ratchet handle
liferaft, you must __________.
To release the raft from
What is the purpose of the hydrostatic release on
To inflate the raft
To test the rafts
the cradle automatically
None of the above.
an inflatable liferaft?
automatically.
hydrostatically.
as the ship sinks.
Generally, what is used to inflate liferafts?
non-toxic inert gas
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon monoxide
Puncture leaks in the lower tubes or bottom of an
sail twine and vulcanizing
inflatable liferaft should FIRST be stopped by using sealing clamps
repair tape
a tube patch
kit
__________.
Puncture leaks in the lower tubes, or bottom of an
sail twin and vulcanizing
inflatable liferaft should first be stopped by using
sealing clamps
repair tape
a tube patch
kit
__________.
When in a liferaft, the use of a sea anchor will
keep the liferaft from
aid in recovering the
reduce your drift
increase your visibility
SF-0042
__________.
turning
liferaft
Hand holds or straps on the underside of an
to right the raft if it
to carry the raft around on
for crewman to hang on to to hang the raft for drying
inflatable liferaft are provided __________.
capsizes
deck
The rescue boat on an OSV is not required to carry
fishing kit
searchlight
sea anchor
radar reflector
a _____________ .
The normal equipment of every rescue boat shall
compass
one 50 foot line
one can opener
all of the above
include one __________.
You are picking up a person who has fallen
overboard. A rescue boat should be maneuvered
wind on your starboard
victim to leeward
victim to windward
wind on your port side
to normally approach the victim with the
side
__________.
All of the following are recognized distress signals
the repeated raising and
under the Rules of the Road EXCEPT
a green star signal
orange-colored smoke
red flares
lowering of outstretched
__________.
arms
When a vessel signals her distress by means of a
gun or other explosive signal, the firing should be 1 minute
3 minute
10 minutes
1 hour
at intervals of approximately __________.
How many degrees are there on a compass card? 360
380
390
420
As a vessel changes course to starboard, the
first turns to starboard
remains aligned with
turns counterclockwise to
compass card in a magnetic
also turns to starboard
then counterclockwise to
compass north
port
compass___________.
port

Crawford Nautical School

Ans

159

A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A

A
A
A
A
A

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USCG Engineering Test


ABS

VER Question

299354

299355

299355

11

299355

299376

299450

299453

299455

When a magnetic compass is not used for a


prolonged period of time it should __________.
A vessel heading ESE is on a course of
__________.
A vessel heading NNE is on a course of
__________.
A vessel heading SSW is on a course of
__________.
Which statement is TRUE concerning distress
signals in survival craft?

A crew member is unconscious and the face is


flushed. You should __________.
A rescuer can most easily determine whether or
not an adult victim has a pulse by checking the
pulse at the __________.
Which should NOT be a treatment for a person
who has received a head injury and is groggy or
unconscious?

Environmental and Safety

Formatted by Bruce Sherman

Choice A

Choice B

Choice C

Choice D

be shielded from direct


sunlight

be locked into a constant


heading

have any air bubbles


replaced with nitrogen

have the compensating


magnets removed

112.5

135.0

157.5

180.0

022.5

045.0

067.5

090.0

202.5

225.0

247.5

270.5

Hand held flares and


orange smoke.

If hand held rocketpropelled parachute flares


Two hand-held smoke
A very pistol with twelve
are provided, they are the
signals shall be provided. flares is required.
only distress signals
required.

lay the crew member


down with the head and
shoulders slightly raised

administer a liquid
stimulant

lay the crew member


attempt to stand the crew
down with the head lower member upright to restore
than the feet
consciousness

carotid artery in the neck

femoral artery in the groin brachial artery in the arm

radial artery in the wrist

Give a stimulant.

Elevate his head.

Stop severe bleeding.

Treat for shock.

Applying artificial
respiration and massage

Keeping the patient warm


and comfortable

299456

In reviving a person who has been overcome by


gas fumes, what would you AVOID doing?

Giving stimulants

Prompt removal of the


patient from suffocating
atmosphere

299460

A shipmate chokes suddenly, cannot speak, and


starts to turn blue. You should __________.

perform the Heimlich


maneuver

make the victim lye down


immediately administer
with the feet elevated to
CPR
get blood to the brain

do nothing until the victim


becomes unconscious

bathing with rubbing


alcohol

drinking ice water

All of the above

decreased appetite and


thirst

gain in weight

elevated temperature

299466
299470

1
1

cooling, removing to
Treatment of sunstroke consists principally of
shaded area, and lying
__________.
down
increased appetite and
Symptoms of sugar diabetes include __________.
thirst

Crawford Nautical School

160

Illus

Ans

A
A
A
A

A
A
A

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