CAUDALES DE DISEO PARA ESTRUCTURAS

* Para diseo de reservorio (R):

Qm =
1276137.04
lts./da
Qm =
14.77
lts./seg.
* Para diseo de la lnea de conduccin (LC):
Qmx.d =
1658978.15
lts./da
Qmx.d =
19.20
lts./seg.
* Para diseo de la lnea de aduccin (LA) y de distribucin (LD):
Qmx.h =
2297046.67
lts./da
Qmx.h =
26.59
lts./seg.

DATOS DE TUBERA
TIPO

CLASE

PVC

C-5

"C" DE HAZEN. Segn

RNE
150

CLCULO DE LOS DIMETROS DE DISEO

1.1. Caudal de diseo:
Qmx.d =
19.20
l/s
1.2. Rango de velocidades para tubera PVC:
Mn. (m/s) Mx. (m/s)
0.6
5
1.3. Clculo de dimetros tericos:
Dimetro
Mx. (")
7.95
Mn. (")
2.75
1.3. Dimetros comerciales para diseo:
Dmn

1"

1.5"

2"

3"

Dmx
4"

6"

8"

DIMETROS COMERCIALES
3 ''
4 ''
6 ''
CLCULO DE LAS GRADIENTES HIDRULICAS
1.1. Frmula de Hazen-Williams:

Sf

hf
L

Sf(3") =
Sf(4") =
Sf(6") =
* Para 100 m, tenemos:
Sf(3") =
Sf(4") =
Sf(6") =

10.7 Q1.85
C 1.85 D 4.87
0.187
0.046
0.006

18.7
4.6
0.6

10"

CLCULO DE LA LONGITUD DE LA TUBERA DE CONDUCCIN

La longitud total de la tubera se calcular por tramos.

Ltramo
Pto.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87

Tramo
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87

Px2 Py2

Px (m)

Py (m)

39.86
28.24
28.66
21.21
30.41
32.54
11.31
3.54
10.79
7.02
11.55
33.37
26.81
18.15
24.02
15.19
24.02
21.57
9.80
29.42
24.02
15.71
6.87
1.42
11.70
10.69
0.97
13.97
41.65
52.89
96.78
43.30
14.99
58.29
49.85
171.35
32.14
30.72
42.03
33.18
36.78
10.39
10.95
10.31
8.21
0.94
7.91
14.13
19.14
21.32
16.30
23.40
31.87
24.68
10.85
3.64
0.11
12.51
0.30
9.34
24.37
22.17
32.30
15.09
12.18
6.01
11.22
20.33
9.89
24.68
19.05
1.50
8.31
43.93
58.33
30.25
28.14
7.20
15.12
18.98
36.58
13.29
38.77
19.39
17.25
23.35
16.40

14.56
12.25
17.77
3.27
2.98
12.03
7.71
3.21
3.33
0.70
0.17
14.53
15.73
11.07
2.28
1.92
4.07
5.38
4.43
10.12
2.24
0.68
3.44
7.56
7.76
3.82
8.28
6.55
5.46
3.81
5.10
3.47
4.03
1.55
0.95
1.32
1.23
2.72
5.58
6.13
12.06
1.79
2.98
5.79
6.19
3.95
5.97
4.17
1.03
1.99
5.55
9.39
8.73
4.31
1.71
1.44
4.42
10.77
5.03
8.06
3.95
1.91
14.87
2.22
2.58
2.65
9.80
15.59
5.23
6.36
1.21
7.67
9.30
12.32
8.69
2.94
14.34
9.35
5.81
0.66
9.12
11.14
16.81
11.27
18.42
5.61
2.68

42.44
30.78
33.72
21.46
30.56
34.69
13.69
4.78
11.29
7.05
11.55
36.40
31.08
21.26
24.13
15.31
24.36
22.23
10.75
31.11
24.12
15.72
7.68
7.69
14.04
11.35
8.34
15.43
42.01
53.03
96.91
43.44
15.52
58.31
49.86
171.36
32.16
30.84
42.40
33.74
38.71
10.54
11.35
11.82
10.28
4.06
9.91
14.73
19.17
21.41
17.22
25.21
33.04
25.05
10.98
3.91
4.42
16.51
5.04
12.34
24.69
22.25
35.56
15.25
12.45
6.57
14.90
25.62
11.19
25.49
19.09
7.82
12.47
45.62
58.97
30.39
31.58
11.80
16.20
18.99
37.70
17.34
42.26
22.43
25.24
24.01
16.62

tramo

Ltramo
Acum.
42.44
73.22
106.94
128.40
158.96
193.65
207.34
212.12
223.41
230.46
242.01
278.41
309.49
330.75
354.88
370.19
394.55
416.79
427.54
458.65
482.78
498.50
506.18
513.88
527.92
539.27
547.60
563.03
605.04
658.07
754.98
798.42
813.94
872.25
922.11
1093.47
1125.63
1156.47
1198.87
1232.61
1271.32
1281.86
1293.21
1305.03
1315.32
1319.38
1329.29
1344.02
1363.19
1384.60
1401.82
1427.03
1460.08
1485.13
1496.11
1500.03
1504.45
1520.96
1526.00
1538.33
1563.02
1585.27
1620.83
1636.08
1648.53
1655.10
1670.00
1695.62
1706.81
1732.29
1751.38
1759.20
1771.67
1817.29
1876.27
1906.66
1938.24
1950.04
1966.24
1985.23
2022.93
2040.27
2082.53
2104.96
2130.20
2154.21
2170.83

(") Long. x
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

42.44
2027.16

505.17

207.38

58.96
58.31

409.61

413.76

36.67

252.94

185.59

CLCULO DE RELACIN L/D:

L/D
2000
(TUBERIA LARGA)
L/D
< 2000
(TUBERIA CORTA)
TUBERIA LARGA: Se obvia las prdidas de carga locales.
TUBERIA CORTA: Calcular prdidas de carga ( locales y por friccin).
Entonces:
L
D
L/D =

2170.83
0.1524
14244.27

m
m

(Dmx.)

Por lo tanto, obiamos PC locales

LNEA DE CONDUCCIN POR GRAVEDAD Y BOMBEO

Px (m)

(")
-

0 - 1

42.44

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

30.78
33.72
21.46
30.56
34.69
13.69
4.78
11.29
7.05
11.55
36.40
31.08
21.26
24.13
15.31
24.36
22.23
10.75
31.11
24.12
15.72
7.68
7.69
14.04
11.35
8.34
15.43
42.01
53.03
96.91
43.44
15.52
58.31
49.86
171.36
32.16
30.84
42.40
33.74
38.71
10.54
11.35
11.82

Cota LP
(m)
250.00

Presin
(mca)
0.00

7.936

7.936

235.44

242.06

6.62

1.416
1.551
0.987
1.406
1.596
0.630
0.220
0.519
0.325
0.531
1.674
1.430
0.978
1.110
0.704
1.121
1.023
0.495
1.431
1.110
0.723
0.353
0.354
0.646
0.522
0.383
0.710
1.932
2.439
4.458
8.123
2.903
10.904
2.294
7.882
1.480
1.419
1.950
1.552
1.781
0.485
0.068
0.071

9.352
10.903
11.890
13.295
14.891
15.521
15.741
16.260
16.585
17.116
18.790
20.220
21.198
22.308
23.012
24.133
25.156
25.650
27.081
28.191
28.915
29.268
29.622
30.268
30.790
31.173
31.883
33.815
36.255
40.713
48.836
51.738
62.642
64.936
72.818
74.298
75.716
77.667
79.219
80.999
81.484
81.552
81.623

223.19
205.42
202.15
205.13
217.16
224.87
228.08
231.41
232.11
231.94
217.41
201.68
190.61
188.33
190.25
194.32
199.70
204.13
214.25
216.49
215.81
212.37
204.81
197.05
193.23
184.95
178.40
172.94
169.13
164.03
160.56
156.53
154.98
154.03
155.35
154.12
151.40
145.82
139.69
127.63
125.84
128.82
134.61

240.65
239.10
238.11
236.70
235.11
234.48
234.26
233.74
233.42
232.88
231.21
229.78
228.80
227.69
226.99
225.87
224.84
224.35
222.92
221.81
221.09
220.73
220.38
219.73
219.21
218.83
218.12
216.18
213.75
209.29
201.16
198.26
187.36
185.06
177.18
175.70
174.28
172.33
170.78
169.00
168.52
168.45
168.38

17.46
33.68
35.96
31.57
17.95
9.61
6.18
2.33
1.31
0.94
13.80
28.10
38.19
39.36
36.74
31.55
25.14
20.22
8.67
5.32
5.28
8.36
15.57
22.68
25.98
33.88
39.72
43.24
44.62
45.26
40.60
41.73
32.38
31.03
21.83
21.58
22.88
26.51
31.09
41.37
42.68
39.63
33.77

0.187

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43

Cota
(msnm)
250.00

hf (m)

0.046

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

hf Acum.
(m)
0

Sf

0.19

Tramo

0.046

Pto.

19.09
7.82
12.47
45.62
58.97
30.39
31.58
11.80
16.20
18.99
37.70
17.34
42.26
22.43
25.24
24.01
16.62

0.006
0.006

11.19
25.49

0.006

10.28
4.06
9.91
14.73
19.17
21.41
17.22
25.21
33.04
25.05
10.98
3.91
4.42
16.51
5.04
12.34
24.69
22.25
35.56
15.25
12.45
6.57
14.90
25.62

0.187

45 44 - 45
46 45 - 46
47 46 - 47
48 47 - 48
49 48 - 49
50 49 - 50
51 50 - 51
52 51 - 52
53 52 - 53
54 53 - 54
55 54 - 55
56 55 - 56
57 56 - 57
58 57 - 58
59 58 - 59
60 59 - 60
61 60 - 61
62 61 - 62
63 62 - 63
64 63 - 64
65 64 - 65
66 65 - 66
67 66 - 67
68 67 - 68
68CBI (B)
69 68 - 69
70 69 - 70
70CBS (B)
71 70 - 71
72 71 - 72
73 72 - 73
74 73 - 74
75 74 - 75
76 75 - 76
77 76 - 77
78 77 - 78
79 78 - 79
80 79 - 80
81 80 - 81
82 81 - 82
83 82 - 83
84 83 - 84
85 84 - 85
86 85 - 86
87 86 - 87

0.062
0.024
0.059
0.088
0.115
0.128
0.103
0.151
0.198
0.150
0.066
0.023
0.027
0.099
0.030
0.074
0.148
0.134
0.213
0.092
0.075
0.039
0.089
0.154

81.685
81.709
81.769
81.857
81.972
82.101
82.204
82.355
82.554
82.704
82.770
82.793
82.820
82.919
82.949
83.023
83.171
83.305
83.518
83.610
83.684
83.724
83.813
83.967

140.80
144.75
150.72
154.89
155.92
153.93
148.38
138.99
130.26
125.95
124.24
125.68
130.10
140.87
145.90
153.96
157.91
156.00
141.13
138.91
141.49
144.14
153.94
169.53

168.31
168.29
168.23
168.14
168.03
167.90
167.80
167.64
167.45
167.30
167.23
167.21
167.18
167.08
167.05
166.98
166.83
166.70
166.48
166.39
166.32
166.28
166.19
166.03

27.51
23.54
17.51
13.25
12.11
13.97
19.42
28.65
37.19
41.35
42.99
41.53
37.08
26.21
21.15
13.02
8.92
10.70
25.35
27.48
24.83
22.14
12.25
-3.50

0.067
0.153

0.067
0.220

189.50
189.35

14.74
8.23

0.115
0.047
0.075
0.274
0.354
0.182
0.189
0.071
0.097
0.114
7.050
3.243
7.902
4.194
4.719
4.491
3.107

0.115
0.161
0.236
0.510
0.864
1.046
1.236
1.307
1.404
1.518
8.567
11.810
19.712
23.906
28.626
33.116
36.224

174.76
181.12
189.57
179.91
172.24
162.94
150.62
141.93
144.87
159.21
168.56
174.37
175.03
165.91
154.77
137.96
126.69
108.27
102.66
99.98

181.01
180.96
180.88
180.61
180.26
180.07
179.88
179.81
179.72
179.60
172.55
169.31
161.41
157.21
152.49
148.00
144.90

1.10
8.72
17.94
29.99
38.33
35.20
20.67
11.25
5.35
4.57
6.64
14.54
23.45
30.52
44.22
45.34
44.92

CARACTERSTICAS DE LA LNEA DE CONDUCCIN (TUBERA)

CONDUCCIN
GRAVEDAD
BOMBEO

Longitud
Clase
Longitud

Clase
345.30
5
3 ''
1122.15
5
4 ''
666.70
5
36.67
6 ''
5
2134.15 m
36.67 m
Ltp
2170.83 m
Lt

Tramo
Lsucc.
Limpul.
Total

CONDUCCIN POR BOMBEO

(68 - 70)
CLASE
4.08
8 ''
5
36.67
6 ''
5
40.749 m
-

L por gravedad =
L por bombeo =
L total =

2134.15
40.75
2174.90

m
m
m

2170.827

2174.90

CLASE
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

CONDUCCIN POR BOMBEO

Diseo de la Bomba para el Tramo (49 - 61):
1.- Caudal de Bombeo

24
Q diseo Q m

N HB
Como para la lnea de conduccin se bombear las 24 horas del da, mediante
2 bombas,trabajando 12 horas cada bomba, tenemos:
N HB =
24
h/d
1.3
se utiliza ya que N HB = 24.
K1 =
Entonces:
24

Q diseo Q m
K1
24

Luego:

0.0192 m/seg

QB = Qmaxd =
2.- Dimetro de la Tubera de Impulsin
Rango de dimetros:
Vmn =
0.6 m/s

Vmx =
D

4Q
Vmin

Dmx =
Dmx =

0.20186
7.95 "

2 m/s
4Q

Vmax

Dmn =
Dmn =

6 ''

0.11056
4.35 "

6 ''

Dimetro de Tubera de Impulsin:

1

D K 4 QB

Frmula de Marquard.

Como el bombeo es de 24 horas, utilizamos la frmula de BRESSE:

Entonces:
K = [0.9 - 1.4]
;
K=
1
N HB
24

Luego:
0.1386 m
5.455''

D = DI =
D = DI =

6 ''

3.- Dimetro de la Tubera de Succin

Para evitar el fenmeno de cavitacin elegiremos un
dimetro superior al dimetro de Impulsin.
8''
DS =
4.- Velocidad de Impulsin
Q = 0.0192 m/seg
B

DI = 0.1524 m
Entonces por Continuidad:

4Q B
D I2

VI

Chequeo de la velocidad:
0.6 m/seg

<

VI =

1.1 m/seg

<

1.1 m/seg

2 m/seg

(oK)

5.- Velocidad de Succin

0.0192 m/seg
Q =
B

Ds =
0.2032
Vs =
0.6 m/seg
Chequeo de la velocidad:
Vs =
0.6 m/seg

<

0.9 m/s

= 0.203 m

A
0.10 m
0.20 m

oK

6.- Dimensionamiento

Hallamos h':
Sabemos que Ds = 8''
h' = 0.5 Ds
Pero h' = 20 cm mn.

Para impedir la entrada de aire:

h' = 2.5 Ds + 0.10
h' =
h' =

0.61 m
0.80 m

De los valores anteriores tomaremos el mayor:

h' =
0.80 m
Hallamos h:
2

h = (Vs /2g) +0.20

Entonces:
h=

0.22 m

0.25 m

Luego:
H' = h' + h
H'
H' = (m)

= 0.80 m + 0.25 m =
1.05

1.05 m
BL =

0.15 m

3 min =

180 s

7.- Volumen del Crcamo de Bombeo

VCB = Qmx.d x Tr
Donde:
0.0192 m/seg
Qmx.d =
Tr =

3 - 5 min

VCB =

3.46 m

Asum. Tr =

Entonces:

Dimensionamiento:
VCB = H' * a2
a=

VCB
H'

a=
a

1.81 m
1.85 m

8.- Clculo de prdidas de carga por DARCY

A.- Clculo de prdidas de carga en succin:
1.83 m
0.90 m

0.93 m

2.25 m

1.- PC por friccin:

L V2
D 2g

hf f

0.60 m/s
4.08 m
0.2032 m
0.0015 mm

VS =
Ls =
Ds =

PVC

(Clase 5)

0.000007
/D =
Re =
121072.49
Para: v =
0.000001007
0.0172 Diagrama de Moody
f=
Por lo tanto:

T = 20 C

0.00633 m

hf =

2.- PC locales:

V2
h L Ki
2g

Considerando:
1 codo de 90.1 canastilla.1 vlvula de pie.-

K= 1
K= 6
K= 6
KT = 13
0.60 m/s

VS =
Entonces:
hL =

0.239 m

-- Prdida total en la tubera de succin:

PCs =
0.245 m
hf + hL =
B.- Clculo de prdidas de carga en impulsin:
Cota de crcamo inferior de bombeo =
Cota superior de bombeo =
Dif. De cotas =
20.04 m
Long. Tub. de Imp. =
36.67
1.- PC por friccin:
1.1 m/s
VI =
36.67 m
LI =
0.1524 m
DI =
0.0015 mm
PVC =

169.53 m.s.n.m.
189.57 m.s.n.m.
(HI)
Tramo: (68-70)

(Clase 5)

0.000010
/D =
Re =
159302.50
Para: v =
0.000001007
0.0162 Diagrama de Moody
f=
Por lo tanto:

T = 20 C

0.220 m

hf =

2.- PC locales:
Considerando:
1 vlvula check.1 vlvula compuerta.1 salida.VI =
Entonces:
hL =

K= 8
K = 0.17
K= 1
KT = 9.17
1.1 m/s

0.518 m

-- Prdida total en la tubera de impulsin:

0.738 m
hf + hL =
PCI =
LUEGO:
Hbombeo = Hs + HI + PCs + PCI
23.27 m
Hbombeo =
= Hdinmica
9.- NPSH

P1

V1
P
V
Z1 2 2 Z2 PC 1-2
2g

2g

Adems:
P1/ =

PAL
0

Z1 =
Z2 =

hs

P2/ =

Pv

V1 =

Entonces:
NPSHD = P AL - (P V + V22/2g + hs + PC1-2)
Donde:
PAL Cajamarca =
7.50 m.c.a
Pv a T = 20 C en PVC = 0.50 m.c.a

4 QB

V2 =

V2 =

0.59 m/s

Ds2
0.59
2 9.81

= 0.0179 m

Alt. lugar
msnm
2000
2500
2750
3000
3500

Alt. Mx.
succin
3.6
3.4
3.3
3.15
3

V22 =
2g

2.25 m

hS mx =
PC1-2 =

(Asumido)

0.245 m

Luego:
4.49
> 4.00
(Fabricante)
NPSHD =
NPSHR =
De la comparacin anterior, se puede apreciar que:
No hay riesgo de Cavitacin.
10.- Potencia de la Bomba

QB H B
P
( HP )
75
P =

n=

0.65

(0.50 - 0.80)

9.17 HP

11.- Potencia del Motor

M = 1.20 P (bomba)
M = 1.20 9.17 HP
M = 11.00 HP
12.- Golpe de Ariete
A.- Clculo de la Celeridad (a) para PVC:

9900

48.3 K

Donde:

D
e

k = (106 kg/cm)/E mat.

E (PVC) = 3.14104 kg/cm

Entonces:
K=
D=
e (PVC) =

31.85
5 mm

a=

310.133

6"

0.1524 m

L < 500

K=
36.67

(Dado por el fabricante)

Luego:

B.- Clculo del Tiempo (T) en segundos:

K L V
T 1
g H Efect .

como:

LI =

Entonces:

VI =

1.1

(HI+PCI) =

HEfect. =

20.78

T=

1.38 seg

2
m
m/s
m

C.- Longitud de Trnsito de Impulsin (Corta/Larga):

Lt= (a x T)/2
Lt=

213.80 m

Ahora:
Lt =
213.80 m
Por lo tanto se trata de:
Impulsin Larga, utilizamos MICHAUD.
D.- s/p - Segn MICHAUD:
2 x LI x VI
S/P =
gxT

s/p =

>

5.71

E.- Presiones Mximas y Mnimas por Golpe de Ariete:

Pmx =
HE + s/p
Pmx =
20.04 m + 5.71 m
Pmx =
25.75
m.c.a
Pmn =
Pmn =
Pmn =

HE - s/p
20.04 m 14.33

Luego, utilizamos clase 5.

5.71 m
m.c.a

36.67 m

mca

oK