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Case 8:14-cv-01922 Document 1 Filed 12/04/14 Page 1 of 25 Page ID #:1

GERAGOS & GERAGOS

A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
LAWYERS

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GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

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HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411
Telephone (213) 625-3900
Facsimile (213) 625-1600
Geragos@Geragos.com

MARK J. GERAGOS
BEN J. MEISELAS
GREG L. KIRAKOSIAN
TYLER M. ROSS

SBN 108325
SBN 277412
SBN 294580
SBN 292263

SAMINI SCHEINBERG, PC
BOBBY SAMINI
SBN 181796
NICOLE PRADO
SBN 269833
MATTHEW M. HOESLY SBN 289593
949 S Coast Dr., Suite 420
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
Telephone: (949) 724-0900

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Attorneys for Plaintiff JENNIFER YOUNG

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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

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CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA

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JENNIFER YOUNG, an individual;

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CASE NO.: 8:14-CV-01922


COMPLAINT FOR DAMAGES

Plaintiff,

1. AGE HARASSMENT;
2. AGE DISCRIMINATION;
3. DISABILITY
DISCRIMINATION;
4. INTENTIONAL
INFLICTION OF
EMOTIONAL DISTRESS;
5. NEGLIGENT INFLICTION
OF EMOTIONAL
DISTRESS;
6. NEGLIGENT RETENTION
AND SUPERVISION;
7. RETALIATION;
8. WRONGFUL
TERMINATION

vs.
ZILLOW, INC., a Washington
corporation; and DOES 1 through 50,
inclusive,
Defendants.

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DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

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Case 8:14-cv-01922 Document 1 Filed 12/04/14 Page 2 of 25 Page ID #:2

INTRODUCTION

1.

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brings this action against Zillow, Inc., for its conduct in discriminating against her on

account of her age and illegally terminating her following her hospitalization caused

by the working conditions at Zillow. Specifically, Ms. Young was forced to stand and

make cold calls for hours, and prohibited from sitting down despite her physical

injuries, in what Zillow referred to as the blitz and the wave. Additionally, Ms.

Young was precluded from professional advancement and promotions because of her

age.

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

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GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

Plaintiff Jennifer Young, a forty-one year-old single mother of two,

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Ms. Young began her employment with Zillow in 2014 and was

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promised a leadership role in the Zillow family with a six figure salary. Prior to her

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employment at Zillow, Ms. Young had a successful career in sales and was lured to

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Zillow with promises that Zillow had an exceptional workplace. What Ms. Young

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found instead, was the exact opposite.

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3.

Ms. Young was quickly exposed to Zillows frat house and boys club

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culture where binge drinking and the willingness to participate in lewd discourse was

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rewarded by lucrative assignments in the form of Zillow managers routing incoming

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calls for potential sales leads.

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4.

As a result of Ms. Young not participating in the conduct described

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above, Ms. Youngs sales manager would make comments to her during the course of

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her work day such as are you too old to close? and try to keep up with us. It was

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commonplace at the Zillow office for managers to inform employees, including Ms.

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Young, that if you do not drink the Zillow kool-aid there would be no opportunity

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for career advancement.

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5.

Ultimately, on October 11, 2014, Ms. Young was hospitalized because

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her preexisting injuries caused by a car accident were exacerbated by the work

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conditions and work hours at Zillow. Specifically, Ms. Young was required to stay

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standing for up to three hours at a time, being wholly prohibited from sitting during
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Case 8:14-cv-01922 Document 1 Filed 12/04/14 Page 3 of 25 Page ID #:3

these hours by her managers. This practice known as the blitz still occurs to this

day.

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

Ms. Young notified her manager, the human resource department, and

the Chief Executive Officer, Spencer Rascoff, of her injuries and provided a doctors

letter reflecting her hospitalization as Zillow had requested.

hospitalized, Ms. Young also requested accommodations for her medical condition

upon her return to work. Unbeknownst to Ms. Young, while she was hospitalized,

Zillow had reassigned her book of business to other younger inside sales

representatives at Zillow. Before Ms. Young could return to work, she was terminated

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GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

6.

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While she was

on the pretextual grounds of job abandonment due to her hospitalization.


7.

Ms. Young was yet another victim of the pervasive culture of retaliation

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and harassment at Zillow that placed a premium on sales and a shortfall on human

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decency and basic employment rights.


PARTIES

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8.

Plaintiff Jennifer Young, at all relevant times, was an individual residing

in Orange County, California.


9.

Defendant Zillow, Inc. (NASDAQ: Z), at all relevant times, was a

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Washington corporation with its headquarters and principal place of business in

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Seattle, Washington. Zillow is registered to do business in the State of California and

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maintains an office with over a hundred employees in Orange County, California.

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Zillow is an online home and real estate marketplace for homebuyers, sellers, renters,

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real estate agents, mortgage professionals, landlords, and property managers. Zillow

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claims its database contains more than 110 million U.S. homes. Zillow also operates

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the largest real estate and rental advertising networks in the country.

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10.

Plaintiff is unaware of the true names and capacities of the Defendants

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named herein as Does 1 through 50, inclusive, and therefore sues said Defendants by

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such fictitious names. Plaintiff will seek leave of Court to amend this Complaint to

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allege the true names and capacities of said Defendants when the same are
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ascertained. Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that each of the

aforesaid fictitiously named Defendants is responsible in some manner for the

happenings and occurrences hereinafter alleged, and the Plaintiffs damages and

injuries as herein alleged were caused by the conduct of said Defendants.


JURISDICTION AND VENUE

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

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This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. ' 1332

because the amount in controversy as to Plaintiff exceeds $75,000.00 exclusive of

interest and costs and because Defendant is incorporated in a state other than the state

in which Plaintiff resides and Defendant has its principal place of business and high-

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level officers which direct, control, and coordinate the corporations activities from its

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headquarters in Seattle Washington.

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This Court has supplemental jurisdiction over the remaining common law

and state claims pursuant to 28 U.S.C. ' 1367.


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Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. ' 1391 because a

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substantial part of the events giving rise to Plaintiffs claims occurred in the Central

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District of California.

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GENERAL ALLEGATIONS

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Age Discrimination

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Ms. Young began her employment with Zillow as an Inside Sales

Consultant on or about May 2014.


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Zillow management routinely and unapologetically subjected Ms. Young

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to despicable and inappropriate comments concerning Ms. Youngs age throughout

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her employment at Zillow.

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Specifically, Zillows managers would repeatedly direct comments

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towards Ms. Young including, but not limited to: (1) younger people are faster; (2)

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youre too old to close; (3) do you even know how to work a computer?; and (4)

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you cant keep up with the rest of us.

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HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

Zillow managers, employees, and supervisors repeatedly engaged in

making these verbally abusive, harassing, and derogatory comments toward Ms.

Young with specific reference to her age as well as inabilities on account of her age.

Zillow managers and employees also unlawfully denied Ms. Young employment

opportunities, participation in Zillows sales call-ins, and other benefits of

employment based in substantial part on her age without any reasonable justification.

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

17.

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Although Ms. Young successfully performed her duties and consistently

met sales goas and other criteria established by Zillow, younger employees in the

same position with less experience and less performance success than Ms. Young

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were given more favorable treatment.

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employees to participate in Zillows sales call-ins while denying Ms. Young the

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same opportunities. When Ms. Young questioned or complained about the ongoing

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harassment and denial of similar terms and conditions of employment, Zillow

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managers would make unabashed comments concerning her age, as described above.

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Zillow managers allowed these younger

Disturbingly, these types of communications from Zillow management

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were commonplace during Ms. Youngs employment. Ms. Young also witnessed

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Zillow managers treat other employees over the age of forty similarly. Indeed, the

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Zillow office culture in Southern California has been described as an adult frat

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house where age discrimination and other forms of harassment are normalized,

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condoned, and promoted by Zillows management.


Ms. Youngs Hospitalization and Termination

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Zillow management had a policy of refusing employees requests for

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legally-required meal and rest periods in violation of California Labor Codes section

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226.7 and 512. Ms. Young and other employees were regularly required to remain in

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the building during their meal and rest breaks and were required work at their desks

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during lunch.

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Zillow also had the unlawful policy of randomly designating specific

hours of the day, which Zillow management would call the wave or the blitz, in
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which employees, including Ms. Young, were either not allowed to standup and/or

were not allowed to sit down while the employee makes non-stop sales calls. These

designated periods would routinely last for approximately two to three hours.

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

Since the inception of Ms. Youngs employment, she was required to

take part in these randomly designated wave or blitz periods in which she was not

allowed to sit, stand, or take a break from making sales calls. Ms. Young understood,

as did other employees, that if they did not participate in the wave or blitz their

employment with Zillow would be terminated.

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

22.

23.

On or about July 7, 2014, Ms. Young was hospitalized in connection with

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an automobile accident which caused injuries to her neck, back, and shoulders. Ms.

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Young informed her manager of her accident and hospitalization.

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Fearful that she would be terminated if she requested time off, since Ms.

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Young witnessed the termination of other employees who requested time off at

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Zillow, Ms. Young returned to work the following day.

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consistent pain, she continued to work, successfully performed her duties, and

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consistently met her sales goals and other criteria established by Zillow.

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Despite Ms. Youngs

Following her car accident, Ms. Young would feel extreme pain in her

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back as a result of sitting or standing for the unreasonably long portions of time which

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Zillow required during the required blitz and wave call periods. On several

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occasions, Ms. Young would request that she be allowed her legally mandated meal

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and rest breaks, and also required that she be allowed to stand up or sit down during

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the required blitz and wave call periods.

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On several occasion, Ms. Young would inform management of her

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condition and difficulty showing up to work at 6:30 a.m. or need to go to physical

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therapy on her lunch breaks. Nonetheless, she was chastised and reprimanded on

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numerous occasions.

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take breaks, sit, or stand and inappropriately attributed her needs to be associated with

her older age.


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After several months, Ms. Youngs back pain became so severe that she

became substantially limited in major life activities including sleeping, working, and

spending quality time with her two young children.

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

Zillow managers consistently and unapologetically denied her requests to

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

27.

29.

On Thursday, October 9, 2014 at 11:09 a.m., Ms. Young emailed

Zillows human resources representative, Tara Fournier, to discuss the following

issues:

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a.

Her legal claim in connection to her auto accident on July 7, 2014;

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b.

The devastating effects the accident had taken on her physical condition;

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c.

Complaints concerning her repeated reprimands for taking prior approved


time off work in connection with her physical injury;

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d.

Zillows unlawfully required 6:30 a.m. start time;

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Complaints concerning her repeated reprimands for being late to

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Her desire to continue working, despite her doctors recommendations,


so she could provide for her children for Christmas.

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f.

Complaints concerning her job stability;

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g.

Complaints concerning Zillows encouragement to work overtime but


Zillows failure to notify its payroll system of overtime hours works; and

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h.

Request for reasonable accommodations in light of her physical


limitations.

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A true and correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

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30.

On Thursday, October 9, 2014 at 1:59 p.m., Ms. Fournier acknowledged

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Ms. Youngs email but made no comments regarding any of her concerns except that

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[o]ur legal team will reach out to your counsel directly to discuss these matters. A

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true and correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit B.

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Ms. Youngs email and her request to take a day off from work, but failed to address

any of Ms. Youngs concerns. Ms. Fournier only requested the contact information

for your attorney so that Legal can reach out and we can address the questions. A

true and correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit C.


32.

On Friday, October 10, 2014 at 12:08 p.m., Ms. Young discussed the

condition of her back with Ms. Fournier and assured Ms. Fournier that [t]he case

with my lawyer is with the party who hit me in the auto accident not Zillow. A

true and correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit D.

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HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28
644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

On Friday, October 10, 2014 at 8:42 a.m., Ms. Fournier acknowledged

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

31.

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On Friday, October 10, 2014 at 2:30 p.m., Ms. Fournier again

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acknowledged Ms. Youngs email, her request to take the day off from work, and

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informed Ms. Young that Zillows legal team will be contacting [Ms. Youngs

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attorney] today to discuss this matter and the questions that [Ms. Young] had in the

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string below. A true and correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit E.

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34.

On Friday, October 10, 2014 at 8:11 p.m., Ms. Young emailed Ms.

Fournier to reiterate her previous concerns including:

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a.

The effects of the accident on her physical condition;

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b.

Zillows failure to compensate her for overtime hours worked;

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c.

Her success prior to and during her time at Zillow;

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d.

The promises made by Zillow at the beginning of her employment


concerning opportunities for advancement;

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e.

Ms. Youngs reliance on these promises and disappointment that others

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with less experience were advanced and Ms. Young was not due to

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receiving reprimands for prior approved time off;

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f.

Requests for reasonable accommodations on account of her injuries; and

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g.

Ms. Youngs concerns of termination for voicing her opinion.

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A true and correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit F.

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HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

Ms. Young received no response from Ms. Fournier regarding her

concerns until Monday, October 13, 2014 at 8:11 a.m. Ms. Young had sent a text

message to her Manager, Kelsey Didier, on Saturday, October 11, 2014 at 8:21 p.m.,

concerning her need to check herself into Mission Hospital and that she would be out

for potentially five to ten days on account of her treatment and tests. A true and

correct copy of this text message is attached hereto as Exhibit G.

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

35.

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In response to this text message, Ms. Fournier responded to Ms. Young

on Monday, October 13, 2014 at 8:11 a.m., stating that she was aware that Ms. Young

was in the hospital and that Ms. Young was eligible for short-term disability. Ms.

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Fournier requested that Ms. Young send a note from her doctor concerning the length

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of time Ms. Young would need to take off from work. A true and correct copy of this

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email is attached hereto as Exhibit H.

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37.

Although Ms. Young had her hospital records sent to Zillow and

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informed Zillow that she would be in the hospital, Ms. Fournier emailed Ms. Young

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on Thursday, October 16, 2014 to demand that Ms. Young send a letter from her

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doctor concerning the amount of time off needed, to submit her claim for short term

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disability, and that Ms. Fournier had been attempting to contact Ms. Young several

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times concerning these issues by calling Ms. Youngs cell phone number at a

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completely incorrect (858) area code number. A true and correct copy of this email is

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attached hereto as Exhibit I.

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Ms. Young immediately responded that Ms. Fournier had been

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attempting to reach Ms. Young at an incorrect number and gave her the correct phone

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number. A true and correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit J.

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39.

Ms. Fournier responded that day claiming she had also left messages on

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Ms. Youngs correct phone address. A true and correct copy of this email is attached

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hereto as Exhibit K.

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40.

Ms. Young responded that day with the following concerns:

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a.

she intended to return to work on Monday, October 20, 2014;

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b.

on Monday, October 20, 2014 and her need to follow her doctors

recommendations;
c.

d.

That she had confirmed that on Monday, October 13, 2014, Mission
Hospital had faxed Zillow the required records concerning Ms. Youngs

treatment; and

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That she had previously notified Zillow that she would be in the hospital
without full capabilities to email and respond to Zillows demands;

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

That it was against her doctors recommendation that she return to work

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

Ms. Youngs attorney had already contacted Zillow informing them that

e.

Other sales representatives of Zillow had already contacted Ms. Youngs

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customers to introduce themselves as their new sales representatives and

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that Ms. Fournier was merely attempting to trump up cause to terminate

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Ms. Young.

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A true and correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit L.

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41.

On Friday, October 17, 2014 at 10:00 a.m., Ms. Young received a

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response from Zillows human resources director, Jennifer Zumek, that Ms. Fournier

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was not available to respond to Ms. Young. Ms. Zumek also stated as follows:

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I want to be sure you know that our #1 priority is that you are healthy. There is
no plan for us to terminate your employment, rather we want to partner with
you to ensure that you are healthy prior to returning to work.
Given that you have been in the hospital well want to partner closely with you
and your physician to ensure that when you are ready to return that we have
awareness of any accommodations you may have so please be sure to reach out
to our Benefits Manager to provide you with detailed information about our
health benefits as well as our leave and disability benefits so that you are able to
understand what your options are and take advantage of those that are most
appropriate for you.
A true and correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit M.

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from Zillow concerning this matter, Ms. Zumek sent the following email on Friday,

October 24, 2014:

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HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28
644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

Although Ms. Young had received no other emails or calls from anyone

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

42.

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After many attempts by our team to reach you and your physician by phone we
have been unable to contact either of you to verify your medical leave status.
Specifically, we cannot identify Dr. Tim Jalowiec at Mission Hospital in
Laguna Beach, CA or any other location in CA. I kindly request that you please
email me a copy of your doctors note releasing you from work for the period of
time 10/9 through today 10/24. While we understand you were hospitalized and
seeking treatment for medical services, you have a responsibility to provide
Zillow, your employer, with written documentation to verify you medical
absence so that we can better support you. Failure to provide this
documentation is serious and it is important for you to provide this to us via fax
or email scan to me no later than Monday, 10/27 at 9:00 am. Failure to
provide this documentation will result in us making the determination that
you have abandoned your job and your employment will be terminated
effective immediately. (emphasis in original)
A true and correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit N.
43.

On Saturday, October 25, 2014 at 12:49 p.m., Ms. Young responded to

Ms. Zumek as follows:

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Ive left word with both my doctor and Tim at Mission Hospital. I hope they
can meet your deadline. Tim does have a fax confirmation sending a medical
letter on Hospital letterhead to Zillow HQ while I was in the hospital.
My phone is working fine. I have not missed calls or voice mails from Zillow
and Tim said he has not been contacted.
Ive mentally prepared for the worst as many co-workers have already reached
out to me. Maybe Im not a good fit for Zillow? Ive been a proven
professional with a very successful track record and I really feel a very cold and
impersonal shoulder from Zillow. It seems as if you are out of production or ill
for two weeks, you are quickly replaced without any further consideration.
Further, this high turnover within the sales team is very unsettling to our agents
who feel they cant depend on the same contacts. Thus, causing high
cancellations.

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If the hospital doesnt comply because its a weekend and cant meet your
deadline then I will assume Im terminated.

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A true and correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit O.


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Young informing her of her termination due to job abandonment. A true and

correct copy of this email is attached hereto as Exhibit P.

FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION

AGE HARASSMENT

Government Code 12940(j)(1)

(By Plaintiff Jennifer Young Against All Defendants)

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HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28
644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

On Monday, October 27, 2014 at 9:04 a.m., Ms. Zumek emailed Ms.

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

44.

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45.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates as if fully stated herein each and

every allegation contained above and incorporates the same herein by this reference as
though set forth in full.
46.

Government Code section 12940(j)(1) states in pertinent part:

It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, labor


organization, or any other person, because of race, religious creed, color,
age, sexual orientation, or military and veteran status, to harass an
employee, an applicant, or a person providing services pursuant to a
contract. Harassment of an employee shall be unlawful if the entity, or
its agents or supervisors, knows or should have known of this conduct
and fails to take immediate and appropriate corrective action.

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47.

Plaintiff was subjected to the above-described unwanted harassing

conduct because of her age in violation of Government Code section 12940(j).

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48.

The harassing conduct as described herein was severe and/or pervasive.

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49.

A reasonable person of Plaintiffs age would have considered the work

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environment hostile or abusive.

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50.

Plaintiff considered the work environment to be hostile or abusive.

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51.

The harassing acts and/or omissions were perpetrated by Plaintiffs

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supervisors, who participated in, assisted, and/or encouraged the harassing conduct as

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described herein.

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52.

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Defendant Zillows managers, employees, and agents engaged in

harassing and discriminatory conduct with the intent to cause economic and emotional
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distress to Plaintiff. As described above, Defendant Zillows representatives engaged

in inappropriate conduct and created a hostile work environment for Plaintiff by

denying her participation in sales call-ins or other employment opportunities and by

creating a hostile work environment by making blatant derogatory comments

concerning her age.

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

53.

As a direct and proximate cause of the tortious, unlawful, and wrongful

acts of Defendant Zillow and its respective agents, servants, employees, and

authorized representatives as aforesaid, Plaintiff has suffered past and future special

damages and past and future general damages in an amount according to proof at trial.

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Plaintiff has been damaged emotionally and financially, including but not limited to

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emotional suffering from emotional distress and ridicule, as well as loss of income,

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employment, and career benefits.

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54.

In engaging in the conduct as hereinabove alleged, Defendant Zillow and

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its agents, servants, employees, and authorized representatives acted with malice,

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fraud, and oppression and/or in conscious disregard of Plaintiffs health, rights, and

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well-being, and intended to subject Plaintiff to unjust hardship, thereby warranting an

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assessment of punitive damages in an amount sufficient to punish Defendants and

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deter others from engaging in similar conduct.

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55.

Plaintiff is entitled to an award of attorneys fees against Defendants

pursuant to Government Code section 12965.

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SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION

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AGE DISCRIMINATION

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Government Code 12940(a)

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(By Plaintiff Jennifer Young Against All Defendants)

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56.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates as if fully stated herein each and

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every allegation contained above and incorporates the same herein by this reference as

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though set forth in full.

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57.

It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, because of the


race, religious creed, color, age, sexual orientation, or military and
veteran status of any person, to discharge the person from employment or
to discriminate against the person in compensation or in terms,
conditions, or privileges of employment.

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GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

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11

58.

Government Code section 12940(a) states in pertinent part:

Defendant Zillow intentionally created or knowingly permitted the

above-described working conditions to exist.


59.

Plaintiff was subjected to the above-described discrimination in the

terms, conditions, or privileges of employment in violation of Government Code


sections 12940(a).
60.

Plaintiff was over the age of 40 at the time she was subjected to the

12

above-described discrimination and discharged from her employment at Defendant

13

Zillow.

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15

61.

Plaintiffs age was a motivating factor for the discrimination against

Plaintiff in the terms, conditions, or privileges of employment.

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62.

Plaintiffs age was a motivating factor for the discharge of Plaintiff.

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63.

Defendant Zillow terminated Plaintiff in breach of public policy. The

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underlying public policy being those articulated in the California Fair Employment

19

and Housing Act, Government Code section 12900, et seq.

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64.

Defendant Zillows managers, employees, and agents engaged in

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harassing and discriminatory conduct with the intent to cause economic and emotional

22

distress to Plaintiff. As described above, Defendant Zillows representatives engaged

23

in inappropriate conduct and created a hostile work environment for Plaintiff by

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denying her participation in sales call-ins or other employment opportunities and by

25

creating a hostile work environment by making blatant derogatory comments

26

concerning her age.

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65.

As a direct and proximate cause of the tortious, unlawful, and wrongful

acts of Defendant Zillow and its respective agents, servants, employees, and
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Case 8:14-cv-01922 Document 1 Filed 12/04/14 Page 15 of 25 Page ID #:15

authorized representatives as aforesaid, Plaintiff has suffered past and future special

damages and past and future general damages in an amount according to proof at trial.

Plaintiff has been damaged emotionally and financially, including but not limited to

emotional suffering from emotional distress and ridicule, as well as loss of income,

employment, and career benefits.

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

66.

In engaging in the conduct as hereinabove alleged, Defendant Zillow and

its agents, servants, employees, and authorized representatives acted with malice,

fraud, and oppression and/or in conscious disregard of Plaintiffs health, rights, and

well-being, and intended to subject Plaintiff to unjust hardship, thereby warranting an

10

assessment of punitive damages in an amount sufficient to punish Defendants and

11

deter others from engaging in similar conduct.

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13

67.

Plaintiff is entitled to an award of attorneys fees against Defendants

pursuant to Government Code section 12965.

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THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION

15

DISABILITY DISCRIMINATION

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Government Code 12940(a)

17

(By Plaintiff Jennifer Young Against All Defendants)

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68.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates as if fully stated herein each and

19

every allegation contained above and incorporates the same herein by this reference as

20

though set forth in full.

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69.

22

It is an unlawful employment practice for an employer, because of the


race, religious creed, color, age, sexual orientation, or military and
veteran status of any person, to discharge the person from employment or
to discriminate against the person in compensation or in terms,
conditions, or privileges of employment.

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26
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70.

Government Code section 12940(a) states in pertinent part:

Defendant Zillow intentionally created or knowingly permitted the

above-described working conditions to exist.

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Case 8:14-cv-01922 Document 1 Filed 12/04/14 Page 16 of 25 Page ID #:16

terms, conditions, or privileges of employment in violation of Government Code

sections 12940(a).

72.

Plaintiffs disability was a motivating factor for the discrimination

against Plaintiff in the terms, conditions, or privileges of employment.

73.

Plaintiffs disability was a motivating factor for the discharge of Plaintiff.

74.

Defendant Zillow terminated Plaintiff in breach of public policy. The

underlying public policy being those articulated in the California Fair Employment

and Housing Act, Government Code section 12900, et seq.

10
HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28
644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

Plaintiff was subjected to the above-described discrimination in the

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

71.

75.

Defendant Zillows managers, employees, and agents engaged in

11

harassing and discriminatory conduct with the intent to cause economic and emotional

12

distress to Plaintiff. As described above, Defendant Zillows representatives engaged

13

in inappropriate conduct and created a hostile work environment for Plaintiff by

14

denying her participation in sales call-ins or other employment opportunities and by

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creating a hostile work environment by making blatant derogatory comments

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concerning her age.

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76.

As a direct and proximate cause of the tortious, unlawful, and wrongful

18

acts of Defendant Zillow and its respective agents, servants, employees, and

19

authorized representatives as aforesaid, Plaintiff has suffered past and future special

20

damages and past and future general damages in an amount according to proof at trial.

21

Plaintiff has been damaged emotionally and financially, including but not limited to

22

emotional suffering from emotional distress and ridicule, as well as loss of income,

23

employment, and career benefits.

24

77.

In engaging in the conduct as hereinabove alleged, Defendant Zillow and

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its agents, servants, employees, and authorized representatives acted with malice,

26

fraud, and oppression and/or in conscious disregard of Plaintiffs health, rights, and

27

well-being, and intended to subject Plaintiff to unjust hardship, thereby warranting an

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- 16 -

Case 8:14-cv-01922 Document 1 Filed 12/04/14 Page 17 of 25 Page ID #:17

assessment of punitive damages in an amount sufficient to punish Defendants and

deter others from engaging in similar conduct.

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pursuant to Government Code section 12965.


FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION

INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS

(By Plaintiff Jennifer Young Against All Defendants)

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HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28
644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

Plaintiff is entitled to an award of attorneys fees against Defendants

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

78.

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79.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates as if fully stated herein each and

every allegation contained above and incorporates the same herein by this reference as
though set forth in full.
80.

Defendants conduct, as described above, was extreme and outrageous

and beyond the bounds of decency tolerated in a civilized society.


81.

Defendants conduct was intended to cause Plaintiff emotional distress

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and Defendants acted with a reckless disregard to the probability that Plaintiff would

15

suffer emotional distress.

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82.

Defendant Zillow ratified its agents, servants, employees, and authorized

17

representatives unlawful conduct and behavior as described herein by: (1) allowing

18

an adult frat house culture to exist in its Orange County office; (2) continuing to pay

19

its agents, servants, employees, and authorized representatives despite knowledge of

20

the unlawful conduct described herein; and (3) failing to report the unlawful conduct

21

of any of its agents, servants, employees, and/or authorized representatives at any

22

point to any authorities within or outside of Zillow.

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83.

Plaintiff suffered severe emotional distress.

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84.

Defendants were a substantial factor in causing Plaintiffs severe

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emotional distress.
85.

As a direct and proximate cause of the tortious, unlawful, and wrongful

27

acts of Defendant Zillow and its respective agents, servants, employees, and

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authorized representatives as aforesaid, Plaintiff has suffered past and future special
- 17 -

Case 8:14-cv-01922 Document 1 Filed 12/04/14 Page 18 of 25 Page ID #:18

damages and past and future general damages in an amount according to proof at trial.

Plaintiff has been damaged emotionally and financially, including but not limited to

emotional suffering from emotional distress and ridicule, as well as loss of income,

employment, and career benefits.

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

In engaging in the conduct as hereinabove alleged, Defendant Zillow and

its agents, servants, employees, and authorized representatives acted with malice,

fraud, and oppression and/or in conscious disregard of Plaintiffs health, rights, and

well-being, and intended to subject Plaintiff to unjust hardship, thereby warranting an

assessment of punitive damages in an amount sufficient to punish Defendants and

10
GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

86.

deter others from engaging in similar conduct.

11

FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION

12

NEGLIGENT INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL DISTRESS

13

(By Plaintiff Jennifer Young Against All Defendants)

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87.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates as if fully stated herein each and

15

every allegation contained above and incorporates the same herein by this reference as

16

though set forth in full.

17

88.

Defendants owed a duty to use reasonable care in their conduct with

18

regard to the health, safety, and rights of Plaintiff. It was foreseeable and probable

19

that Plaintiff would suffer severe emotional distress from Defendants conduct.

20

89.

Defendants were negligent by breaching the duty of care they owed to

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Plaintiff when Defendant Zillow and its agents, employees, and representatives

22

repeatedly abused, harassed, and insulted Plaintiff, and Defendant Zillow was aware

23

of such conduct by its agents, employees, and representatives and allowed it to

24

continue.

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90.

Defendant Zillow ratified its agents, servants, employees, and authorized

26

representatives unlawful conduct and behavior as described herein by: (1) allowing

27

an adult frat house culture to exist in its Orange County office; (2) continuing to pay

28

its agents, servants, employees, and authorized representatives despite knowledge of


- 18 -

Case 8:14-cv-01922 Document 1 Filed 12/04/14 Page 19 of 25 Page ID #:19

the unlawful conduct described herein; and (3) failing to report the unlawful conduct

of any of its agents, servants, employees, and/or authorized representatives at any

point to any authorities within or outside of Zillow.

91.

Plaintiff suffered severe emotional distress.

92.

Defendants were a substantial factor in causing Plaintiffs severe

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

emotional distress.
93.

As a direct and proximate cause of the tortious, unlawful, and wrongful

acts of Defendant Zillow and its respective agents, servants, employees, and

authorized representatives as aforesaid, Plaintiff has suffered past and future special

10

damages and past and future general damages in an amount according to proof at trial.

11

Plaintiff has been damaged emotionally and financially, including but not limited to

12

emotional suffering from emotional distress and ridicule, as well as loss of income,

13

employment, and career benefits.

14

94.

In engaging in the conduct as hereinabove alleged, Defendant Zillow and

15

its agents, servants, employees, and authorized representatives acted with malice,

16

fraud, and oppression and/or in conscious disregard of Plaintiffs health, rights, and

17

well-being, and intended to subject Plaintiff to unjust hardship, thereby warranting an

18

assessment of punitive damages in an amount sufficient to punish Defendants and

19

deter others from engaging in similar conduct.

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SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION

21

NEGLIGENT RETENTION AND SUPERVISION

22

(By Plaintiff Jennifer Young Against All Defendants)

23

95.

Plaintiff realleges and incorporates as if fully stated herein each and

24

every allegation contained above and incorporates the same herein by this reference as

25

though set forth in full.

26

96.

Defendant Zillow has a duty to retain employees who are fit and

27

competent, to supervise their employees, and to implement measures to protect third

28

persons from the predictable and foreseeable risks posed by their employees.
- 19 -

Case 8:14-cv-01922 Document 1 Filed 12/04/14 Page 20 of 25 Page ID #:20

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

Defendant Zillow knew, or in the exercise of reasonable diligence, should

have known, that Plaintiffs superiors and colleagues were incompetent and unfit to

perform the duties for which they were employed, and that undue risks to persons

such as Plaintiff would result by way of their inappropriate conduct. The conduct of

Plaintiffs supervisors occurred in their capacity as employees of Defendant Zillow,

and was done for the benefit of Defendant Zillow.

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

97.

98.

Defendant Zillow was negligent by breaching the duty of care by

retaining and failing to supervise Plaintiffs supervisors and colleagues, who had

known propensities for unlawful behavior including abuse, harassment, and

10

misconduct towards older employees with whom they worked. The conduct towards

11

Plaintiff was foreseeable based on the reputation that the Southern California Zillow

12

office was known as an adult frat house and based on Defendant Zillows

13

employees treatment towards older employees. Defendant Zillow had knowledge of

14

such conduct. Defendant Zillow breached its duty of care by failing to implement

15

measures to protect third persons from foreseeable risks, unreasonable risks of harm,

16

and the recurrence of employee behavior of which it had prior notice.

17

Defendant Zillow failed to terminate the above mentioned employees or take any

18

disciplinary action against them, but retained them and allowed them to continue

19

victimizing Plaintiff so that it may continue to reap the financial rewards of their

20

conduct.

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99.

Instead,

Defendant Zillows failure to train, supervise, and terminate the above

22

mentioned employees was the direct and proximate cause of Plaintiffs injuries.

23

Plaintiff has suffered past and future special damages and past and future general

24

damages in an amount according to proof at trial.

25

physically, emotionally, and financially, including, but not limited to suffering from

26

pain, anxiety, depression, emotional distress, ridicule, as well as loss of health,

27

income, employment, and career benefits.

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- 20 -

Plaintiff has been damaged

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

Case 8:14-cv-01922 Document 1 Filed 12/04/14 Page 21 of 25 Page ID #:21

SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION

RETALIATION

(By Plaintiff Jennifer Young Against All Defendants)

100. Plaintiff realleges and incorporates as if fully stated herein each and

every allegation contained above and incorporates the same herein by this reference as

though set forth in full.

101. Plaintiff opposed the age harassment, discrimination, and other offensive

conduct as described herein by reporting the conduct, and demanding that it be

stopped.

10

102. Defendant Zillow failed to address Plaintiffs complaint.

11

103. The acts and/or omissions of Defendant Zillow materially and adversely

12

affected the terms and conditions of Plaintiffs employment.

13

104. That Plaintiff opposed the age harassment, discrimination, and other

14

offensive conduct as described herein and reporting it was a motivating reason for her

15

termination in violation of Government Code Section 12940(h) and for continued

16

harassment.

17

105. Defendant Zillow ratified its agents, servants, employees, and authorized

18

representatives unlawful conduct and behavior as described herein by: (1) allowing

19

an adult frat house culture to exist in its Orange County office; (2) continuing to pay

20

its agents, servants, employees, and authorized representatives despite knowledge of

21

the unlawful conduct described herein; and (3) failing to report the unlawful conduct

22

of any of its agents, servants, employees, and/or authorized representatives at any

23

point to any authorities within or outside of Zillow.

24

106. The acts and/or omissions of Defendant Zillow caused Plaintiff to suffer

25

harm and economic damages for loss of past and future earnings and employee

26

benefits, loss of earning capacity, loss of such employment related opportunities as the

27

opportunity for advancement and promotion within Defendant Zillow, in amounts

28

according to proof at trial.


- 21 -

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

Case 8:14-cv-01922 Document 1 Filed 12/04/14 Page 22 of 25 Page ID #:22

107. In engaging in the conduct as hereinabove alleged, Defendant Zillow and

its agents, servants, employees, and authorized representatives acted with malice,

fraud, and oppression and/or in conscious disregard of Plaintiffs health, rights, and

well-being, and intended to subject Plaintiff to unjust hardship, thereby warranting an

assessment of punitive damages in an amount sufficient to punish Defendant Zillow

and deter others from engaging in similar conduct.

EIGHTH CAUSE OF ACTION

WRONGFUL TERMINATION

(By Plaintiff Jennifer Young Against All Defendants)

10

108. Plaintiff realleges and incorporates as if fully stated herein each and

11

every allegation contained above and incorporates the same herein by this reference as

12

though set forth in full.

13

109. Plaintiff was required to endure age harassment, discrimination, and

14

other offensive conduct described herein during her employment with Defendant

15

Zillow.

16
17
18
19

110. Defendant Zillow terminated Plaintiffs employment on or around


October 27, 2014.
111. Plaintiffs age and opposition to the age harassment, discrimination, and
other offensive conduct described herein were motivating reasons for her termination.

20

112. Defendant Zillow was aware, or should have been aware, of the

21

likelihood that Plaintiff would suffer severe emotional distress as a result of the

22

above-described outrageous conduct.

23

Defendant Zillow and its employees was done intentionally and for the purpose of

24

inflicting extreme and severe emotional distress upon Plaintiff.

The outrageous and shocking conduct of

25

113. Defendant Zillow knowingly created and intentionally permitted these

26

intolerable working conditions and failed to take appropriate remedial steps to protect

27

Plaintiff from discrimination, retaliation, and harassment.

28
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Case 8:14-cv-01922 Document 1 Filed 12/04/14 Page 23 of 25 Page ID #:23

114. Plaintiff was harmed and the requirement that she endure age harassment,

discrimination, and other offensive conduct as described herein during the course of

her employment was a substantial factor in causing Plaintiffs harm.

115. Plaintiffs termination from her employment was rooted in violation of

public policy embodied in Californias Fair Employment and Housing Act,

Government Code section 12900, et seq.

116. As a direct and proximate result of Defendant Zillows extreme and

outrageous conduct, Plaintiff suffered and continues to suffer damages, including lost

earnings and benefits, stress, anxiety, humiliation, embarrassment, discomfort, mental

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

10

anguish, and severe emotional distress in addition to other consequential damages.

11

117. In engaging in the conduct as hereinabove alleged, Defendant Zillow and

12

its agents, servants, employees, and authorized representatives acted with malice,

13

fraud, and oppression and/or in conscious disregard of Plaintiffs health, rights, and

14

well-being, and intended to subject Plaintiff to unjust hardship, thereby warranting an

15

assessment of punitive damages in an amount sufficient to punish Defendant Zillow

16

and deter others from engaging in similar conduct.

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Case 8:14-cv-01922 Document 1 Filed 12/04/14 Page 24 of 25 Page ID #:24

PRAYER FOR RELIEF

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff Jennifer Young respectfully requests for judgment to

be entered upon Defendant Zillow, Inc., as follows:

1.

For general and special damages for an amount to be determined at trial;

2.

For pre- and post-judgment interest according to proof;

3.

For Punitive Damages where applicable;

4.

For Attorney Fees where applicable;

3.

For costs of suit incurred herein; and

4.

For all other relief as this court may deem proper.

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

10
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DATED: December 4, 2014

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC


SAMINI SCHEINBERG, PC

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By: /s/ MARK J. GERAGOS


MARK J. GERAGOS
BEN J. MEISELAS
GREG L. KIRAKOSIAN
TYLER M. ROSS
BOBBY SAMINI
NICOLE PRADO
MATTHEW M. HOESLY
Attorneys for Plaintiff
JENNIFER YOUNG

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Case 8:14-cv-01922 Document 1 Filed 12/04/14 Page 25 of 25 Page ID #:25

DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

1
2

Plaintiff Jennifer Young hereby demands a jury trial.

3
4
5

DATED: December 4, 2014

GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC


SAMINI SCHEINBERG, PC

6
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GERAGOS & GERAGOS, APC

HISTORIC ENGINE CO. NO. 28


644 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California 90017-3411

10
11
12

By: /s/ MARK J. GERAGOS


MARK J. GERAGOS
BEN J. MEISELAS
GREG L. KIRAKOSIAN
TYLER M. ROSS
BOBBY SAMINI
NICOLE PRADO
MATTHEW M. HOESLY
Attorneys for Plaintiff
JENNIFER YOUNG

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