UNIT

SUGERENCIAS PARA EL ESTUDIO

1.
a

Copiar el vocabulario (pgs. 14 y 15); solamente el

ingls.

Memoriz ar el significado de cada palabra.

Cubrir las palabras en espaol. Mirando las palabras

en ingls, intenta traducirlas.

2.
a

Estudiar las reglas gramaticales (pgs. de 2 a 8).

Resolve r los e je rcicios de las pgs. 10 - 11 - 12 - 1 3.

3.
Traducir oralmente la pgina 1. Si no te acuerdas del
significado de alguna palabra, consulta el vocabulario.

4.
Escuchar la grabacin de la unit mirando el libro.
(un par de veces)

5.
Volver a escuchar la grabacin sin mirar el libro.
Se tie ne que escuchar tantas veces hasta que se
entienda perfectamente.

p. 15

UNIT

1
Tom Hudson

( hdsn )

My name is T om Hudson. I have black hair and brown eyes.

T om is my f irst name. Hudson is my surname.

I am American. I speak English. English is my lang uag e.
I live in New York .
I am engag ed. Margaret T aylor is my f iance.
I love my f iance. She is a nice girl. She is English and she lives in

London.
I have a car. My car is red. I lik e red t hings. I like red wine. And I lik e

sport. I like f ootball.

My f iance is dif f erent . She lik es art and music.
Margaret Taylor

( teilE )

My name is Margaret Taylor. I have blonde hair and blue eyes.

My f irst name is Margaret. My surname is Taylor.

I am Eng lish. I speak English. Eng lish is my language.
I live in London.
T om Hudson is my f ianc.
I love my f ianc. He is handsome and strong. He is American and he lives

in New York .
T om has a new red car. He likes red t hings.
I have a green dress. I lik e green. I lik e g reen things.
My f ianc and I lik e dif f erent thing s. I like art and music, he likes sports
and cars.

C a r me l o M an g a n o h t t p : / / w ww . i n g l e s p ar a es p a n o l e s . c o m f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

A DJ E T IV OS P OS E S I V OS

my
your

mi, mis

his
her
its

su, sus (de l)

P R ONOMB RE S P E RS ON A L E S

I
you

yo
l

su, sus (de un animal o de un beb)

he
she
it

our

nuest ro -a -os -as

we

nosotros -as

your
their

vuestro -a -os -as / su; sus (de ustedes)

you
they

vosotros -as

tu, tus

/ su; sus (de usted)

su, sus (de ella)

su, sus (de ellos, de ellas)

t ; usted
ella
ello

ellos -as

I am English. Eng land is my count ry.

You are French. France is your country.
He is Spanish. Spain is his country.
She is Italian. Italy is her country.
It is a Persian cat. Its name is Kosmo.
W e are German. Germany is our country.
You are American. America is your country.
They are Russian. Russia is their count ry.

su - sus
his

se traducen por:
(Si el poseedor es un hombre.)

her

its

Tom has a car. His car is red.

(Si el poseedor es una mujer.)
Margaret has a car. Her car is green.
(Si el poseedor es un animal o una cosa.)

their

Marg aret has a Persian cat. Its name is Kosmo.

(Si el poseedor es plural.)
Jack and Jane speak English. Eng lish is their lang uag e.

UNIT

his

= su; sus

her

its

their

(de l)

T om is a man.
He is a nice young man.
He has black hair. His hair is black .
He has brown eyes. His eyes are brown.
He is American. America is his country.
He lives in New York . New York is his city.
He likes red thing s. Hi s car is red.
He has a f iance. Margaret T aylor is his f iance.
= su; sus

(de ella)

Margaret is a woman.
She is a pretty woman. She is a pretty young woman.
She has blonde hair. Her hair is blonde.
She has blue eyes. Her eyes are blue.
She is English. England is her country.
She speak s Eng lish. English is her lang uage.
She lives in London. London is her city.
She has a green dress. Her dress is green.
She has a f ianc. Tom Hudson is her f ianc.
= su; sus

(de un ani mal o de una cosa)

Margaret has a Persian cat; its name is Kosmo.

I ts f ur is white and its eyes are green.
(f ur = pel o)
= su; sus

(de ellos - de el las)

Margaret has two dogs. Their names are Spot and Lassie.

W AR N I N G

1.

= advertencia

Los adjetivos posesi vos son invariables.

My dog is clever.
My dogs are clever.

= (Mi perro es listo.)

= (Mis perros son listos.)

C a r me l o M an g a n o h t t p : / / w ww . i n g l e s p a r a es p a n o l e s . c o m f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

to like

4
= gustar

I like music = (lit. Yo gusto msica.) Me gusta la msica.

Tom lik es red things.

He lik es red wine.
He lik es apples.
He lik es sports. He lik es f ootball.
His f iance lik es dif f erent thing s.
She likes art and music.
Their tastes are dif f erent.
===
tastes = gustos
= advert encia

W AR N I N G

En espaol se di ce:

A Tom le gusta el vino tinto.

En ingls se dice:

Tom l ikes red wine. = (lit. Tom gusta vino tinto.)

<<<<<<>>>>>>

to have
P R E S E N T S I MP L E

= tener; haber
= presente simple

1
2

I
you

have
have

he
she
it

has
has
has

1
2

we
you

have
have

they

have

=
=
=
=
=
=

yo t engo
t tienes
usted tiene
l tiene
ella tiene
ello tiene

yo he
t has
usted ha
l ha
ella ha
ello ha

= nosotros tenemos =
vosotros tenis =
ustedes tienen = ellos
tienen

nosotros hemos
vosotros habis
ustedes han
ell os han

C a r me l o M an g a n o h t t p : / / w ww . i n g l e s p ar a es p a n o l e s . c o m f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

IRR E GUL A R P L URA L

= plural irregular

S INGU LA R

man
woman
child
foot
tooth
mouse
goose

P LU RA L

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

men
women
children
feet
teeth
mice
geese

hombre
mujer
nio; nia
pie
diente
ratn
ganso

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

hombres
mujeres
nios - nias
pies
dientes
ratnes
gansos

<<<<<<>>>>>>

a young man
an old man

= un joven hombre
= un viejo hombre

(un j oven)
(un viejo)

a young woman
an old woman

= una joven mujer

= una vi eja mujer

(una joven)
(una vieja)

W AR N I N G

= advertencia

Si en espaol decimos: un joven,

personas de sexo masculino.

un viejo, se comprende que se trata de dos

Si en ingls decimos: a young, an ol d, no se comprende si est amos hablando de un

hombre o de una mujer, por lo tanto se di ce:

a young man

= un joven

a young w oman

= una joven

an old man

= un vi ejo

an old w oman

= una vieja

C a r me l o M an g a n o h t t p : / / w ww . i n g l e s p ar a es p a n o l e s . c o m f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

fianc
fiance

= novio
= novia

Fianc f orma el f emenino aadiendo una e, porque es una palabra francesa

que se usa tambin en i ngls.

summer
holiday
summer holiday

= verano

foot
ball
football

= pi e

engaged
I am engaged

= prometido -a

= vacacin
= vacacin de verano

= baln; pelota
= ftbol

= est oy prometido -a
<<<<<< >>>>>>

W ARNING

= advertencia

A la tercera persona del Presente Sim ple se le aade una s .

Tom lives in New York .

He speaks English.
He likes sport .
Margaret lives in London.
She lik es art and music.
She loves Tom.

C a r me l o M an g a n o h t t p : / / w ww . i n g l e s p ar a es p a n o l e s . c o m f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

El artculo the

7
= el, la, - los, las

En muchos casos en espaol se usa el artcul o determinado, mientras en ingls no

se usa.

Tom likes red w ine.

Tom likes the red wine.

Margaret has blonde hair.

Margaret has the blonde hair.

Margaret likes art and music.

Margaret li kes the art and musi c.

No hay una regla simple que nos permita saber cuando usar el artculo the.
<<<<<< >>>>>>

dress

Marg aret has a beautif ul green dress.

suit

= vesti do (de mujer)

= traje (de hombre)

T om has a modern brown sui t.

<<<<<< >>>>>>

in

= en
T om lives in New York. = (Tom vive en New York.)
Paris is in France.

= (Pars est en Francia.)

C a r me l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w ww. i n gl es p a r a e s p a n o l es . c o m fo r p r i va t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

P R O N U N C I A TI ON

= pronunciacin

a:

i:

black

Russia

France

f eet

girl

cat

brother

car

geese

f irst

grammar

summer

are

green

German

lang uag e

country

art

he

Germany

man

colour

Barcelona

she

Berlin

Jack

London

to be

Persian

Paris

Russian

we

surname

apple

to love

have

young

f ur

Spanish

P HON E T IC S YMB OLS

smbol os fonticos

cat

= soni do entre la a y la e

love

= a

a:

car

= a larga

i:

g reen

= i

g irl

= soni do neutro largo

larga

= Los dos puntos indcan que el sonido es largo.

C a r me l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w ww. i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i va t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

9
R E AD I N G

1.

T om Hudson is an American young man.

2.

He lives in New York .

3.

New York is his city.

4.

He has a f iance.

5.

Her f irst name is Marg aret. Her surname is Taylor.

6.

She lives in London.

7.

She is a pretty girl.

8.

She has blonde hair and blue eyes.

9.

She lik es art and music.

= lectura

10.

She lik es green things. She has a green dress.

11.

Margaret Taylor is an Eng lish young woman.

12.

She lives in London.

13.

She has a f ianc, his name is Tom Hudson.

14.

He lives in New York .

15.

He is a handsome, strong man.

16.

He lik es sport ; he lik es f ootball.

17.

He has a red car; he likes red thing s.

18.

He lik es red wine. His car is red.

20.

T hey are in Spain f or a holiday.

21.

T hey like Spain. Spain is beautif ul.

22.

It is a beautif ul country.

23.

Margaret lik es Spanish art and music. Tom likes Spanish wine.

C a r me l o M an g a n o h t t p : / / www . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m f o r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

10
TRANSLATION

1.
2.

= t r ad uc c i n

Traduce oralm ente. En la pgina siguiente est la clave de esta traduccin.

Copia toda la pgina.

1.

I am English. My name is Jack.

2.

You are Spanish. Your name is Dolores.

3.

The pretty girl is my sister. Her name is Jane.

4.

The man in t he red car is American. His name is T om.

5.

The blonde g irl is his f iance. Her name is Marg aret.

6.

Jane and I live in Eng land. England is our country.

7.

You, Juan - and you, Dolores, live in Madrid. Madrid is your city.

8.

Tom and Margaret are in Barcelona f or their summer holiday.

9.

Karl is a German boy. He has two sisters.

10.

Their eyes are blue and their hair is blonde.

11.

Gina is an Italian girl. She has t wo brothers.

12.

Their eyes are brown and their hair is black.

13.

A handsome young man -

14.

A pretty young woman - t wo pretty young women.

15.

Tom likes sport. Marg aret lik es art.

16.

He likes new t hings. He is a modern man.

17.

She lik es old thing s.

18.

They have dif f erent tastes. Their tastes are dif f erent.

19.

Men and women like dif f erent things.

two handsome young men.

C a r me l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w ww . i n g l e s p ar ae s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v at e o r a c a d emi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

11
T R AN S L AT I O N = t r a du cc i n

1.
2.
3.

Escribe en un cuaderno la traduccin del espaol al i ngls.

Corrige los errores. En la pgina precedente est la clave de esta traduccin .
Traduce oralm ente del espaol al ingls.

NOTAS

L as palabras entre parntesis non se traducen.

El e s pa o l ha s i d oi ng l es i z a do p ar a f ac i l i t a r l a t ra du c ci n.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Yo soy ingls. Mi nombre es Jack.

T eres espaola. Tu nombre es Dolores.
La bonita muchacha es mi hermana. Su nombre es Jane.
El hombre en el rojo coche es americano. Su nombre es T om.
La rubia chica es su novia. Su nombre es Marg aret.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Jane y yo vivimos en Inglaterra. Inglaterra es nuestro pas.

T, Juan - y t, Dolores, vivs en Madrid. Madrid es vuest ra ciudad.
Tom y Marg aret estn en Barcelona para su vacacin de verano.
Karl es un alemn muchacho. l tiene dos hermanas.
Sus oj os son azules y su pelo es rubio..

11.
12.

Gina es una chica italiana. Ella tiene dos hermanos.

Sus oj os son marrones y su pelo es negro.

13.
14.

Un bello joven hombre Una bonita joven mujer -

15.
16.
17.
18.
19.

(A) Tom (le) g usta (el) deporte. (A) Margaret (le) gusta (el) arte.
(A) l le gustan nuevas cosas. l es un hombre moderno.
(A) ella le g ustan ant iguas cosas.
Ellos tienen dif erentes gustos. Sus gustos son dif erentes.
Hombres y muj eres gustan dif erentes cosas.

dos bellos jovenes hombres.

dos bonitas jovenes mujeres.

C a r me l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w ww. i n gl es p a r a e s p a n o l es . c o m fo r p r i va t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

12
E X E R C I S E S = e j er c i c i os

No e s c ri b a s e n el l i br o .
Cop i a l as o ra c i on es e n un c ua de r no , y c omp l et a c on l a s p a l ab ra s qu e f al t an .
1.

Completa con los adjetivos posesivos que faltan.

Ejemplo

(I am Spanish, Spain is my country.)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

I am Italian. Italy is . .. country.

You are English. Eng land is .. . country.
He is French. France is ... country.
She is Russian. Russia is .. . country.
Kosmo is a Persian cat, ... f ur is white.
(fur = pelo)
We are Italian. I taly is ... count ry.
You are German. Germany is ... country.
They are American. America is ... country.

2.

Completa con los adjetivos que faltan.

Ej emplo:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
3.

(New York is a big city.)

Margaret has ... hair.

T om has . .. eyes.
Jack is a ... boy.
Jane is a ... g irl.
Men and women lik e ... thing s.
T om lik es ... wine.
Margaret has a ... dress.
Madrid is a ... city.
Rome is an ... city.
Jack and Jane are ... students.
T om has a ... car.

Escribe el plural de las palabras siguientes .

appl e

man

tooth

chil d

w oman

ball

colour

eye

foot

car

goose

taste

mouse

boy

C a r me l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w ww. i n gl es p a r a e s p a n o l es . c o m fo r p r i va t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

13

E X E R C I S E S = ej e r ci c i o s

Atencin!

No escri bas en el libro.

Copia las oraciones en un cuaderno, y completa con las palabras
que fal tan.
4.
1.
2.

Completa con los adjetivos posesivos: his

- her - its - their

Tom Hudson is American, ... f irst name is T om, . .. surname is

Hudson.
Margaret Taylor is Eng lish. ... f irst name is Marg aret, .. . su rname
is Taylor.

3.

They are in Spain f or ... holiday.

4.

Tom lives in New York . New York is ... city.

5.

Margaret lives in London. London is ... city.

6.

Tom has black hair. .. . hair is black.

7.
8.

Margaret has blonde hair. ... hair is blonde.

He likes new t hings, she lik es old t hings. T hey have dif f erent tastes,
... t astes are dif f erent.

9.

Tom has a red car. .. . car is red.

10.
11.

Margaret has a g reen dress. ... dress is green.

Jack and Jane are brother and sister. He is ... brother. She is ...
sister.

12.

They are English. England is ... country.

13.
14.

They speak English. Eng lish is ... languag e.

Margaret has a Persian cat. name is Kosmo. f ur is white and
eyes are green.

C a r me l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w ww. i n gl es p a r a e s p a n o l es . c o m fo r p r i va t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

14
V O C AB U L AR Y

American
art
ball
Barcelona
black
blue
blonde
brow n
but
child
children
colour
different
dress
engaged
eye
feet
fianc
fiance
foot
football
for
fur
geese
goose
green
hair
handsome
to have
her
his
holiday
its

EmerikEn
a:t
b:l
ba:silEunE
blAk
blu:
blnd
braun
bt
tSaild
tSildrEn
klE
difrEnt
dres
ingeidZd
ai
fi:t
fianse
fianse
fut
futb:l
f: / fE
f:
gi:s
gu:s
gri:n
heE
hAnsEm
tu hAv
he: / hE
hiz
hlidei
its

americano
arte
baln, pelota
Barcelona
negro
azl
rubio
marrn
pero
nio -a
nios -as
color
diferente
vestido (de mujer)
prometido -a
ojo
pies
novio
novia
pie
ftbol
por; para
piel (de un animal)
gansos
ganso
verde
pelo
bello, guapo
tener - haber
su, sus (de ella)
su, sus (de l)
vacacin
su, sus (de un animal; de una cosa)

C a r me l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w ww. i n gl es p a r a e s p a n o l es . c o m fo r p r i va t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

15
V O C AB U L AR Y

language
to like
man
men
mice
mouse
music
new
nice
our
Persian
Russia
Russian
second
to speak
strong
suit
summer
surname
taste
teeth
their
thing
tooth
tw o
w hite
w ine
w oman
w omen
young
your

lANgwidZ
tu laik
mAn
men
mais
maus
mju:zik
nju:
nais
auE
p:Sen
rSE
rSEn
sekEnd
tu spi:k
strN
su:t
smE
s:neim
teist
ti:
TeE
iN
tu:
tu:
wait
wain
wumEn
wimin
jN
j: / jE

lengua
gustar
hombre
hombres
ratones
ratn
msica
nuevo
simptico
nuestro -a -os as
persa
Rusia
ruso
segundo
hablar
fuerte
traje (de hombre)
verano
apellido
gusto
dientes
su, sus (de ellos -as)
cosa
diente
dos
blanco
vino
mujer
mujeres
joven
tu - tus vuestro -a -os -as

C a r mel o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / www . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e mi c u s e o n l y.

UNIT

E X E R C I S E S = ej er cici os
No escribas en el libro.
Copia las oraciones en un cuaderno, y completa con las palabras que faltan.

1.

Compl et a con l os adj et i vos pos es i vos que f al t an.

Ejemplo

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
2.

I am Italian, Italy is m y countr y.

You are English, England is your countr y.
He is French, France is his countr y.
She is Russian, Russia is her countr y.
Kosmo is a Persian cat, its f ur is white.
(fur = pelo)
We are Italian, Italy is our country.
You are German, Germany is your country.
They ar e American, America is their country.

Compl eta con los a djetivos que faltan.

Ejemplo:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
3.

(I am Spanish, Spain is m y countr y.)

(New York is a bi g cit y.)

Margaret has blonde hair.

Tom has brow n eyes.
Jack is a clever boy.
Jane is a prett y gir l.
Men and women like different things.
Tom likes red wine.
Margaret has a gr een dress.
Madr id is a big cit y.
Rome is an old cit y.
Jack and Jane are cl ever students.
Tom has a red car.
Escribe el plural de las palabras siguientes .
apple

man

tooth

child

w oman

ball

colour

apples men

teeth

children

w omen

balls

colours

eye

foot

car

goose

taste

mouse

boy

eyes

feet

cars

geese

tastes

mice

boys

UNIT

At e n c i n !
No escribas en el libro.
Copia las oraciones en un cuaderno,
y completa con las palabras que faltan.

4.

1.
2.

Completa con los adj etivos posesivos: his

Exerci ses = ej er ci ci os

- her - its - their

Tom Hudson is American, hi s f irst name is Tom, his surname is

Hudson.
Margaret Taylor is English, her f irst name is Margaret, her
surname is Taylor.

3.

They are in Spain f or their holiday.

4.

Tom lives in New York. New York is his cit y.

5.

Margaret lives in London. London is her cit y.

6.

Tom has black hair. His hair is black.

7.
8.

Margaret has blonde hair. Her hair is blonde.

He likes new things, she likes old things; they have dif ferent
tastes, their tastes are dif f erent.

9.

Tom has a red car. His car is red.

10.
11.

Margaret has a green dress. Her dress is green.

Jack and Jane are brother and sister. He is her brot her. She is
his sister.

12.

They are English, England is their country.

13.
14.

They speak English. English is their language.

Margaret has a Per sian cat, its name is Kosmo. Its f ur is white
and its eyes are green.

C a r m e l o M a n g a n o h t t p : / / w w w . i n g l e s p a r a e s p a n o l e s . c o m fo r p r i v a t e o r a c a d e m i c u s e
o n l y.