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Calculation
Output
Ac
Area of concrete
Acc
As
As min
av
d
Fc
Ft
fcu
fs
fy
Shear modulus
H
Hx
Hy
Overall depth
KEL
L
lx
Critical perimeter
Dimension of element on x direction
ly
lz
M
Mx
My
Moment on y axis
Mz
Moment on z axis
Surcharge load
SLS
Traction force
ULS
vc
x'
y'
Lever arm
z'
fL
f3
D
E
C
DESIGN UNIT
EPC DIVISION
force acting
Coefficient, variously defined, as appropriate
Strain in tension reinforcement
Nominal range of movement
Soil friction angle, or diameter
Active earth pressure
Unit weight of soil
Partial load factor
Partial load factor
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Date
Date
D
E
C CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB)
Reference
Calculation
D
E
C
DESIGN UNIT
Job Code
Page
Output
Doc. No.
Designed
Date
D
E EPC DIVISION
C CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB)
Reference
Calculation
Checked
Job Code
Date
Page
Output
Doc. No.
D DESIGN UNIT
E EPC DIVISION
C CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB)
Reference
Calculation
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Date
Date
Page
Output
D DESIGN UNIT
E EPC DIVISION
C CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB)
Reference
Calculation
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Date
Date
Page
Output
D
E
C
DESIGN UNIT
EPC DIVISION
CENTRAL ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY BUREAU (CECB)
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Date
Date
Page
Reference
Calculation
Output
X
hs
B
H
hw
hw
h
l
hs
Figure 01
Dimentional Properties
h
1.2 m
1.5 m
7.2 m
150 kN/m2
Section Thickness
Main R/F
Cover to R/F
Grade of Concrete
0.2 m
=
=
12 mm
45 mm
25 N/mm2
24 kN/m3
Soil Cover ,
( hw , h
= span/(10 ~15))
Properties of Soil
'
20
kN/m3
9.81 kN/m3
25
1 - Permanent Loads
1.1 Dead Loads
The nominal dead doad consist of the weight of the materials and the
part of the structure
Structural
Engineering
Becouse of the arching of soil, check whether the depth above culvert is
Design in
preactice
(Roger -
westbrook)
3 x width
(page-94)
7.2
= 3 x
=
m
1.6
4.8 m
3 x width < =
7.2 m
4.8 m
4.8 x
20
96
kN/m2
Depth limited to
So
Surcharge on Roof
Surcharge Presure (qr)
qr
Soil
Engineering
(Spangler &
Handy)
C
E
B
Dam Safety
Environmental &
Civil Structure Maintanance
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
S.M.P
Date 31.05.2010
Date
1
Page
Reference
Calculation
Output
7.2
Surcharge on Roof
Surcharge Presure (qr)
(qr)
= Cd..Bd2
Cd
1-e-2K'(H/Bd)
2.K.'
'
= tan '
1-sin
1+sin
'
Bd
Cd
So, K
1-sin
Bd =
1+sin
=
'
=
2.K.'.(H/Bd) =
Cd
Structural
0.406
= tan '
0.466
0.76
1.403
(qr)
= Cd..Bd2
(qr)
101.0 kN/m2
Engineering
Design in
preactice
(Roger westbrook)
K0
= 1-sin '
0.58
(page-94)
Ka
0.41
q max
C
E
B
Dam Safety
Environmental &
Civil Structure Maintanance
( = 0 )
= .Ka.h
=
20 x 0.41 x
= 73.9 kN/m2
qep
=
20 x 0.41 x
= 15.42
kN/m2
q
q
= qmax - qep
=
58.44 kN/m2
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
9.1
1.9
S.M.P
Date 31.05.2010
Date
1
Page
Reference
AASHTO
Calculation
Output
3.7.1
For Fill Depths H 8 feet (2400 mm) and Culvert Clear Span Length,
The effect of live load is neglected in design when the depth of fill is more than
8 feet
3 - Hydrostatic Pressure (Internal)
q ip
= C.h
= 9.81 x 1.7
= 16.68
kN/m2
4 - Analysis
Reinforced
Concrete
Constant K
Designers
{ hhs } 3
1.21
k1
k3
=
=
K+1
K+3
=
=
2.21
4.21
k5
k7
2K+3
5.43
=
=
2K+7
9.43
3K+8
11.64
Manual
(ref-5.1)
k8
MA =
2
MB = qip.h .K.k7
60.k1.k3
= 0.99 kN.m/m
MC =
MD = Ma. K8
k7
= 1.22 kN.m/m
Concrete
qip
Designers
Manual
(ref-5.1)
q = qip
Pressures
B.M.D
Wall weight ( G )
8.2 kN/m
q1 = 2.G
l.hw
10.20 kN/m2
Reinforced
A
Concrete
MA =
2
MB = q1.l .K
12.k1.k3
= 0.22 kN.m/m
MC =
MD = Ma. K5
K
=
-0.97
Designers
G
Manual
(ref-5.1)
D
q1
Pressures
B.M.D
kN.m/m
C
E
B
Dam Safety
Environmental &
Civil Structure Maintanance
= hs.c
4.8
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
kN/m2
S.M.P
Date 31.05.2010
Date
2
Page
Reference
Calculation
A
Output
MA =
2
= q.l
12.k1
=
-0.35
D
q = q1
Pressures
MB =
B.M.D
MC =
MD
kN.m/m
Hydrostatic
ulsMb
Walls
Roof
Walls +
Roof
ulsMb
Total
uls
A and B
0.99
1.4
1.38
0.22
-0.35
-0.14
1.4
-0.19
1.19
C and D
1.22
1.4
1.70
-0.97
-0.35
-1.32
1.4
-1.85
-0.15
Roof midSpan
0.99
1.4
1.38
0.22
1.04
1.4
1.45
2.83
Base midSpan
1.22
1.4
1.70
**
1.53
0.82
2.35
1.4
3.29
5.00
Walls
middle
*
-2.06
1.4
-2.88
-0.38
-0.35
-0.73
1.4
-1.02
-3.90
**
0.82
**
Table - 01
Fixed end mement of the wall for Hydrostatic load
MA
MC
W.L
W.L
2.41 kN.m/m
15
=
10
1.61 kN.m/m
W.L
23.3
-1.0 kN.m/m
0.26 m
MA =
2
MB = qep.h .K.k7
60.k1.k3
= -0.91 kN.m/m
MC =
MD = MA. K8
k7
= -1.13 kN.m/m
Designers
Manual
(ref-5.1)
qep
qep
Pressures
C
E
B
Dam Safety
Environmental &
Civil Structure Maintanance
D
B.M.D
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
S.M.P
Date 31.05.2010
Date
3
Page
Reference
Calculation
Output
MA =
Reinforced
Concrete
Designers
Manual
(ref-5.1)
MB = MC = MD
2
= q.h .K
12.k1
= -7.72 kN.m/m
4.2.3 Surcharge on Roof ,qr
MA = MB = MC = MD
2
= q.l
12.k1
=
-7.45 kN.m/m
Addition of moment for Load Case 2
B.M.D
A
B.M.D
Total
U.L.S.
-16.22
1.4
-22.70
-7.45
-17.62
1.4
-24.66
1.04
17.29
9.70
1.4
13.58
2.35
17.29
10.80
1.4
15.12
-0.73
-7.45
6.65
1.4
9.31
A and B
-0.91
-7.72
-0.14
-7.45
C and D
-1.13
-7.72
-1.32
Roof midSpan
-0.91
-7.72
Base midSpan
-1.13
-7.72
**
13.39
qep
1.43
Pressures
Posotion
Walls middle
D
Pressures
MC
W.L
W.L
2.23 kN.m/m
15
=
10
1.49 kN.m/m
W.L
23.3
-1.0 kN.m/m
C
E
B
Posotion
L.C.02
(Service)
Hydrost.
(Service)
Total
(Service)
L.C.02
(U.L.S.)
Hydrost.
(U.L.S.)
A and B
-16.22
0.99
-15.23
-22.70
1.38
-21.32
C and D
-17.62
1.22
-16.40
-24.66
1.70
-22.96
Roof midSpan
9.70
0.99
10.69
13.58
1.38
14.96
Base midSpan
10.80
1.22
12.02
15.12
1.70
16.83
Walls middle
6.65
-2.06
4.59
9.31
-2.88
6.43
Dam Safety
Environmental &
Civil Structure Maintanance
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
Total
(U.L.S.)
S.M.P
Date 31.05.2010
Date
4
Page
Reference
Calculation
Output
16.68
kN/m2
Weight of walls
10.20
kN/m2
9.60
kN/m2
Total Pressure
36.48
Weight of walls
10.20
kN/m2
9.60
kN/m2
Surcharge on Roof
Total Pressure
=
=
96.00
kN/m2
115.80 kN/m2
hence ok
Weight of walls
10.20
kN/m2
9.60
kN/m2
Surcharge on Roof
Hydrostatic Pressure
=
=
96.00
kN/m2
Total Pressure
Total Pressure
<
kN/m2
hence ok
150 kN/m2
Total Pressure
<
150 kN/m2
Total Pressure
<
150 kN/m2
16.68
kN/m2
122.28 kN/m2
hence ok
6 - U.L.S. of Flexture
Maximum Moments kN.m/m
Member
Hogging
Sagging
Roof
-22.70
(L.C-01)
14.96
(L.C-03)
Walls
-24.66
(L.C-02)
9.31
(L.C-02)
Base
-24.66
(L.C-02)
16.83
(L.C-03)
i - Slabs
Maximum Moment
C
E
B
Dam Safety
Environmental &
Civil Structure Maintanance
24.15
kN.m/m
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
S.M.P
Date 31.05.2010
Date
5
Page
Reference
Calculation
6-
Output
12
12
Section Thickness
mm
mm
= 200 mm
24.15
kN.m/m
Effective depth, d
200 -
45 -
= 149
mm
= 149
k
mm
2
= M / (bd fcu)
= (24.15x106 /(1000x1492x25)
= 0.044 < 0.156
Hence no compression r/f is required
M
z
= (0.87fy)Asz
= (1 - 1.1fyAs/ fcubd) d
z
z
equation 1
equation 5
= d (0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)1/2
1/2
= d [0.5+(0.25-0.044/0.9)
=
141.41
< 0.950 d
Take Z as 0.95d
Z = 0.95 d
= 0.95 x 149
= 142
mm
12
250
( As
As req
426
452
mm /m
As pro =
452
= 0.30
## 0.13
mm2/m
mm2/m
Main r/f
T
12
250
Hence o.k
C
E
B
Dam Safety
Environmental &
Civil Structure Maintanance
109.08 x 1.2 /2
65.45 kN/m
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
S.M.P
Date 31.05.2010
Date
6
Page
Reference
Calculation
Design shear force, V design
Output
65.45 kN/m
149 mm
Tension steel across shear plane = Y12 -250 c/c
Effective depth, d
100 As/bd =
=
BS 8110
Effective depth
vc
Part 01
table 3.1
Design shear stress
100 x 452
1000x149
0.30
= 149 mm
1/3.
1/4
= 0.79x{(100As/bd) (400/d) /1.25
= 0.54
= V/bd
= (65.45x103)/(1000x149)
= 0.44 N/mm2
<
vc
Hence o.k
6.3 Check in U.L.S. on the ability of the wall to trasmit the axial loads
Bs 8110
Check h/hw
3.9.3.6.2
3.4.4.1
=
=
1.7 /
0.2
8.5 <
12
hence column is short
BS 8110 indicates that the effect of the axial load may be ignored if this force does
not exceed 0.1.fcu.(c.s.a.)
hence
0.1.fcu.(C.S.A)
0.1 x
600
30 x
1/2( 96.0 x
+
200
kN/m
1.7
0.2 x
x 1.4
1.7 x 24x1.4 )
600 kN/m
hence o.k.
The above calculation assumes that the wall is cosidered as reignfoced and not
mass concrete
vertical R/F provided
= Y
so Area
Percentage of Concrete area
=
=
12
1131.0 x
1000 x
=
This is
C
E
B
Dam Safety
Environmental &
Civil Structure Maintanance
200
2 Layers
1131.0 mm2
100
149
0.76 % >
0.4 %
hence o.k.
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
S.M.P
Date 31.05.2010
Date
7
Page
Reference
C
E
B
Dam Safety
Environmental &
Civil Structure Maintanance
Calculation
Output
Doc. No.
Designed
Checked
Job Code
S.M.P
Date 31.05.2010
Date
8
Page