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book_12_27
1/23/02
10:26 AM
Page 32
Earth.book_12_27
1/23/02
10:26 AM
Page 33
Earth.book_12_27
1/23/02
10:26 AM
Page 34
N2(%)
Argon-36 (%)
H20 (%)
02(%)
Venus
92
96.5
3.5
0.00007
<0.00003
trace
Earth
1.013
0.033
78
0.01
<3
20
Mars
0.006
95.3
2.7
0.016
<0.0001
trace
*A bar is a measure of pressure. One bar equals 1.013 atmospheres, or the atmospheric pressure at sea level.
Earth.book_12_27
1/23/02
10:26 AM
Page 35
LIFE
AND
THE
EVOLUTION
OF
EARTHS
Partial Pressure of CO
Partial Pressure of CO2 in2 the Atmosphere Over Time
in the Atmospheres Overtime
10
10
10
10
10
10
-1
10
-2
10
-3
10
-4
?
LUNAR FORMATION
Huronian glaciation
o
( 5 to 20 C )
late Precambrian
glaciation
o
( 5 to 20 C )
ARCHEAN
PROTEROZOIC
C3
PAL
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
ATMOSPHERE
Earth.book_12_27
1/23/02
10:26 AM
Page 36
Earth.book_12_27
1/23/02
10:26 AM
Page 37
LIFE
AND
THE
EVOLUTION
OF
EARTHS
ATMOSPHERE
Earth.book_12_27
1/23/02
10:26 AM
Page 38
Earth.book_12_27
1/23/02
10:26 AM
Page 39
LIFE
AND
THE
EVOLUTION
OF
EARTHS
Pressure
of O2ofinOthe
Atmospheres Overtime
Partial
Pressure
2 in the Atmosphere Over Time
0
10
-1
fossil evidence
for Eukaryotes
( Grypania )
10 -2
PAL
land plants
10
10 -4
10 -5
10 -6
10 -7
10 -8
10 -9
LUNAR FORMATION
10 -3
?
paleosols
BIF
10 -10
10 -11
10 -12
10 -13
4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
ATMOSPHERE