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JOB NO.
PLANT NAME
: 2 X 30 MW CFPP in Pomalaa
DOC NO.
PML-D-C-50121
OWNER
2 X 30 MW CFPP in Pomalaa
TITLE
FOR APPROVAL
OWNER
PROJECT TITLE
OWNER CONSULTANT
MAIN CONTRACTOR
REV
PML-D-C-50121
Original Issue
4-Nov-14
SGY
PNO
MAN
Original Issue
17-Oct-14
SGY
PNO
MAN
DATE
APRV
CHK'D
BY
REV.
DESCRIPTION
REF.
X
FINAL
DISTRIBUTION
Antam
SC
TOTAL
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
REV.
PML-D-C-50121
Page 2 of 17
REV
00
01
Page
NO
1
2
CONTENTS
DATE
By
Original Issue
18-Sep-2014
MAN
4-Nov-2014
MAN
COMMENT SHEET
NO. DOCUMENT
TITTLE
: PML-D-C-50121
: METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK
No.
Rev.
Employer Comment
Contractor Reply
Lean Concrete?
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
REV.
PML-D-C-50121
Page 3 of 17
Table of Contents
1.
2.
3.
General .................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1
Purpose ......................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2
Reference .............................................................................................................................................. 4
2.1
2.2
Manpower...................................................................................................................................... 4
3.2
3.3
Layout ............................................................................................................................................ 5
4.
Procedure.............................................................................................................................................. 5
5.
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
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PML-D-C-50121
Page 4 of 17
1. General
1.1 Purpose
This Method statement is explained the sequence of work for concreting at the Seal Pit
Area.
Excavation
2. Reference
2.1 Applicable Codes and Regulation
-
3. Support Requirement
3.1 Manpower
-
Supervisor
Surveyor
Foreman
Operator
Labour
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
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PML-D-C-50121
Page 5 of 17
: 1 Unit
: 1 Unit
Excavator
: 1 Unit
3.3 Layout
4. Procedure
4.1 Excavation Work
4.1.1
Marking area as per drawing dimension, for safety sake excavation will be make
1.5 meters longer than design. Deep of excavation will be precededuntil 0.3 meter
deeper than bottom of concrete level design.
4.1.2
As per design drawing bottom of concrete in level -1.120 of sea water level.But
we add 600mm bottom slab inside for counter weight water pressure. So the area
will be excavated until level 1.920, the leveling to get design level will completed
by spreading sand around 300mm.
4.1.3
To control and ensure the elevation as per design drawing, the surveyor will
check the activities step by step until required elevation.
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
REV.
PML-D-C-50121
Page 6 of 17
4.2.1.2 Concrete structures will use Special Blended Cement (SBC) from
manufacture PT. Semen Indonesia. This purpose to fill Employer
Requirement about Cement Type V. For accelerate the concrete age will
used Sikament LN as admixture. The precast lifted after compressive of
concrete reach 85 % or 14 days old.
4.2.1.3 The precast will made as per sketch below:
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
REV.
PML-D-C-50121
Page 7 of 17
4.2.1.4 The lifting hock will be installing with share rebar in concrete precast of Seal
pit slab for safety sake during installation work.
4.2.1.5 Install steel pipe as bracing for strengthening the precast during precast
installation process.
4.2.1.6 This concrete precast makes in order as the cover/ formwork of the seal pit
structure, considering that structure will worked below the water level.
4.2.1.7 Between the precast and wall of seal pit structure will be install shear
connector for strengthening (Re-bar dia 16mm Max space 600 mm).
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
REV.
PML-D-C-50121
Page 8 of 17
4.2.2
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
REV.
PML-D-C-50121
Page 9 of 17
4.2.2.1 Installation of precast will be conduct in water low water level condition.
4.2.2.2 Before installation, the water will be pump out.
HWL=+2.900
LWL=+0.000
03.00 AM
05.00 AM
07.00 AM
09.00 AM
11.00 AM
01.00 PM
03.00 PM
05.00 PM
07.00 PM
09.00 PM
11.00 PM
01.00 AM
03.00 AM
TIME
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
REV.
PML-D-C-50121
Page 10 of 17
4.2.2.3 The precast will lifted by two crane and we will use spreader beam to
minimize the horizontal load from sling and make the precast softly lifted.
4.2.2.4 Excavation of ground level until HWL elevation (+2.900 LWL). Then continue
excavation for structure of seal pit until elevation -1.920 LWL.
4.2.2.5 Spreading the sand bedding with thickness 300 mm.
4.2.2.6 Concrete precast installation will be start after the surveyor get the data
about leveling and orientation of seal pit area is done as per require design.
4.2.2.7 For installation of the precast will be use 2 crane e.g. Crane capacity 250
ton and 150 ton. With estimation weight of precast around 50 ton.
4.2.2.8 Checking the position and elevation of precast as per design drawing.
4.3 Concrete Cast Insitu Work
4.3.1
After installation precast, promptly to proceed for pouring 600mm slab and for 2nd
step insitu concrete of wall till 2.250 from top slab. The water stop should be
installed in every connection of structure which below the water level.
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
REV.
PML-D-C-50121
Page 11 of 17
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
Remove the first bracing and continue for pouring 3rd step insitu concrete till
3.670 from top slab include the wall inside the seal pit (middle wall)
4.3.5
4.3.6
Continue for pouring 4th step insitu concrete till top of concrete
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
REV.
PML-D-C-50121
Page 12 of 17
4.3.7
4.3.8
4.3.9
4.3.10 Compaction in both of steps will be executed layer by layer, with maximum of the
layer thickness around 0.3 m.
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
REV.
PML-D-C-50121
Page 13 of 17
5. Safety Plan
No.
Reference Standards
1.
Workers
Control
Frekuensi
PIC
/ Activity
Lighting
/ Activity
Safety
Officer
3.
Signs
/ Activity
Safety fences
/ Activity
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
REV.
PML-D-C-50121
Page 14 of 17
Construction
PVC Waterbars
Description
Flexible PVC (thermoplastic) joint ribbons to seal construction and expansion joints
in concrete structures. Sika Joint Ribbons are available in different types, sizes and
area selections, depending on their intended use.
Complies with A.S.T.M.
US Corps. of Engineers Specification CRD-C572-74,
BS 2571 and BS 2782
ASTM D-412/D-624/D-746
DIN 18541 (Part 2)
Uses
Sika Joint Ribbons are used to seal construction and expansion joint in water
retaining
structures such as reservoirs, water towers, damps, spillway, canals, swimming
pools,
sewage tanks, etc. As well as to keep water out of concrete structures such as
basements, underground carparks, tunnels, subway retaining wall etc.
Type
Width
cm
m'per
roll
Thickness
mm (+ 10%)
V-15
V-20
V-24
V-32
O-20
O-25
O-32
15
20
24
32
20
25
32
30
30
30
15
15
15
15
5
6
6,5
7
5
6
7
AR-24*
24
15
3.5
DR-25*
25
15
3.5
INTERNAL WATERBARS
Installation on the inside of concrete
structures.
For cold joints with medium water
pressure (up to 15 m water head)
For expansion joints with medium
expansion or shearing movement and low
to high water pressure (up to 25 m water
head)
SURFACE WATERBARS
Installation on the surface of concrete
structures
For cold joints with low water pressure (up
to 5 m water head)
For expansion joints with medium
expansion or shearing movement and low
water pressure (up to 5 m water head)
Back
1/2
Advantages
Technical Data
Type
Colour
Welding Temperature
Service Temperatures
Density (ASTM D 792)
Tensile Strength
Elongation
(ASTM D 412)
Unlimited
Dry, cool, shaded place
Rolls of 15 and 30 m
Construction
Shelf Life
Storage
Packaging
Disclaimer
In Technical Data Sheets
The information, and, in particular the recommendations relating to the application and end-use of Sika products are given in good faith based on Sikas
current knowledge and experience of the product when properly stored, handled and applied under normal conditions. In practice, the differences in
materials, substrates and actual site conditions are such that no warranty in respect of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose, nor any liability
arising out of any legal relationship whatsoever, can be inferred either from this information, or from any written recommendations, or from any other advice
offered. The proprietary rights of third parties must be observed. All orders are accepted subject to our current terms of sales and delivery. Users should
always refer to the most recent issue of the Technical Data Sheet for the product concerned, copies of which will be supplied on request.
Branches
Surabaya,
Tel : 031-8420377
Fax : 031-8495018
Medan,
Tel : 061-4149224, 4552441
Fax : 061-4150805
Batam,
Tel : 0778-424928
Fax : 0778-426913
Sub Distributor
Bandung, Tel : 022-6018161, Fax : 022-6018272
Denpasar, Tel : 0361-235998,235973,237622, Fax:0361-237053
Makassar, Tel : 0411- 859147, 858527, Fax : 0411-858527
Balikpapan, Tel : 0542-411258, Fax : 0542-412230
Pekanbaru, Tel : 0761-46993,47677, Fax : 0761-45112
Duri/Dumai. Tel : 0765-595259, Fax : 0765-91135
Palembang, Tel : 0711-351523, Fax : 0711-369858
Palu, Tel : 0451-454855, 422122, Fax : 0451-454855
2/2
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
REV.
PML-D-C-50121
Page 15 of 17
SikaBond NV
Construction
Description
Uses
As bonding agent for concrete, mortars, ceramic tiles, wood and insulation boards
Suitable for use in concrete repair
Advantages
Dosage
The substrate must be sound, clean and free of dust and loose particles.
All cement laitance, oil, grease, dirt, etc., must be removed by using wire brush or
other method
Aplication
Back
SikaBond NV
1/2
Limitations
Technical Data
Construction
Type
Colour
Specific Gravity
Shelf Life
Storage
Packaging
Handling Precautions
Disclaimer
In Technical Data Sheets
The information, and, in particular the recommendations relating to the application and end-use of Sika products are given in good faith based on Sikas
current knowledge and experience of the product when properly stored, handled and applied under normal conditions. In practice, the differences in
materials, substrates and actual site conditions are such that no warranty in respect of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose, nor any liability
arising out of any legal relationship whatsoever, can be inferred either from this information, or from any written recommendations, or from any other advice
offered. The proprietary rights of third parties must be observed. All orders are accepted subject to our current terms of sales and delivery. Users should
always refer to the most recent issue of the Technical Data Sheet for the product concerned, copies of which will be supplied on request.
Branches
Surabaya,
Tel : 031-8420377
Fax : 031-8495018
Medan,
Tel : 061-4149224, 4552441
Fax : 061-4150805
Batam,
Tel : 0778-424928
Fax : 0778-426913
Sub Distributor
Bandung, Tel : 022-6018161, Fax : 022-6018272
Denpasar, Tel : 0361-235998,235973,237622, Fax:0361-237053
Makassar, Tel : 0411- 859147, 858527, Fax : 0411-858527
Balikpapan, Tel : 0542-411258, Fax : 0542-412230
Pekanbaru, Tel : 0761-46993,47677, Fax : 0761-45112
Duri/Dumai. Tel : 0765-595259, Fax : 0765-91135
Palembang, Tel : 0711-351523, Fax : 0711-369858
Palu, Tel : 0451-454855, 422122, Fax : 0451-454855
SikaBond NV
2/2
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
REV.
PML-D-C-50121
Page 16 of 17
Sikament - LN
Construction
Description
Uses
Advantages
Dosage
Dispensing
Sikament LN can be added to the gauging water prior to its addition to the dry
aggregates or separately to the freshly mixed concrete (on the batching plant
or on site into the truck mixer) where added to truck mixer on site, further
mixing for five minutes should be carried out.
Technical Data
Type
Colour
Specific Gravity
Shelf Life
Packaging
Handling Precautions
Back
Sikament-LN
1/2
Construction
Disclaimer
In Technical Data Sheets
The information, and, in particular the recommendations relating to the application and end-use of Sika products are given in good faith based on Sikas
current knowledge and experience of the product when properly stored, handled and applied under normal conditions. In practice, the differences in
materials, substrates and actual site conditions are such that no warranty in respect of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose, nor any liability
arising out of any legal relationship whatsoever, can be inferred either from this information, or from any written recommendations, or from any other advice
offered. The proprietary rights of third parties must be observed. All orders are accepted subject to our current terms of sales and delivery. Users should
always refer to the most recent issue of the Technical Data Sheet for the product concerned, copies of which will be supplied on request.
Branches
Surabaya,
Tel : 031-8420377
Fax : 031-8495018
Medan,
Tel : 061-4149224, 4552441
Fax : 061-4150805
Batam,
Tel : 0778-424928
Fax : 0778-426913
Sub Distributor
Bandung, Tel : 022-6018161, Fax : 022-6018272
Denpasar, Tel : 0361-235998,235973,237622, Fax:0361-237053
Makassar, Tel : 0411- 859147, 858527, Fax : 0411-858527
Balikpapan, Tel : 0542-411258, Fax : 0542-412230
Pekanbaru, Tel : 0761-46993,47677, Fax : 0761-45112
Duri/Dumai. Tel : 0765-595259, Fax : 0765-91135
Palembang, Tel : 0711-351523, Fax : 0711-369858
Palu, Tel : 0451-454855, 422122, Fax : 0451-454855
Sikament-LN
2/2
2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE
DOCUMENT NO.
REV.
PML-D-C-50121
Page 17 of 17
LWL
t2
H
HT
t3
t1
B
B
t1
Basic Parameters
Ka:
Coefficient of static earth pressure
w:
Unit weight of sea water (t/m3)
d:
Unit weight of soil (dry) (t/m3)
s:
Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3)
c:
Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t/m3)
ck:
Concrete Design Strength
ca
Allowable Stress of Concrete
sa:
Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar
a:
Allowable Stress of Shearing (Concrete)
sy:
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
n:
Young's Modulus Ratio
Fa:
Safety factor against uplift
0.5
1.02
1.80
1.90
2.40
430
60
1400
5.5
4027
24
1.2
Basic Dimensions
H:
Internal Height of Seal Pit
B:
Internal Width of Seal Pit
Hf:
Fillet Height
t1:
Thickness of Side Wall
t2:
Thickness of Top Slab
t3:
Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab)
BT:
Gross Width of Seal Pit
HT:
Gross Height of Seal Pit
D:
Covering Depth
LWL
Low Water Level
for Case 1, 2
HWL
High Water Level
for Case 1, 2
4.02
5.35
0.20
0.15
0.00
0.30
6.65
4.57
0.00
1.20
4.57
1/ 3
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
(= D)
Ws =
Wc =
Fa=
21.474 tf/m
8.172 tf/m
Fs=
2.6279
> 1.2
ok
31.120 tf/m
Fs=
0.6900
< 1.2
check
BT*{(D-Gwd)*(sw)+Gwd*d}
(HT*BT-H*B+2*Hf^2)*c
1.2
=
=
0.000 tf/m
21.474 tf/m
Therefore, for pouring the second phase, water level inside the excavation area shall not be above 1.2 m
3 Load calculation
Case 1: Seal Pit Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to HWL
2) horizontal load at top of side wall
Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*D1
P4=0
P5=0
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Whwl=(HWL*B-2Hf^2)*w/B0
Up=-U/B0
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
6) load against invert
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
Pq=
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
4.1130
-0.3772
-0.4065
3.3293
Wsw=
(tf/m)
1.4483
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Whwl=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.8880
0.0000
0.5266
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
4.5446
-5.6582
0.3011
V
(tf/m)
0.0000
1.4483
1.4483
4.8840
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
24.9953
-31.1199
1.6560
H
(tf/m)
6.9466
-6.9466
-
x
(m)
2.7500
0.0000
5.5000
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500
y
(m)
1.3910
1.3910
-
M
(tf.m/m)
0.0000
0.0000
7.9655
13.4310
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
9.6628
-9.6628
68.7372
-85.5796
4.5540
4.57 m
0.3011 tf/m2
0.3011 tf/m2
(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.5266
0.5266
2/ 3
5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*w/B0
Up=-U/B0
soil pressure
top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
internal water
uplift
total
6) load against invert
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
total
Pq=
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph1=
(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph2=
(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
1.0800
2.8244
3.0444
6.9487
Wsw=
(tf/m)
1.4483
Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=
(tf/m2)
0.8880
0.0175
0.5266
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
4.5446
-1.4857
4.4910
V
(tf/m)
0.0960
1.4483
1.4483
4.8840
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
24.9953
-8.1715
24.7004
H
(tf/m)
14.4985
-14.4985
-
x
(m)
2.7500
0.0000
5.5000
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500
1.3910
1.3910
-
Ph2
(tf/m2)
3.3293
6.9487
Pq
(tf/m2)
0.5266
0.5441
Wsw
(tf/m)
1.4483
1.4483
q1
(tf/m2)
0.3011
4.4910
y
(m)
M
(tf.m/m)
0.2640
0.0000
7.9655
13.4310
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
20.1674
-20.1674
68.7372
-22.4717
67.9260
4.57 m
4.4910 tf/m2
4.4910 tf/m2
(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0175
0.5266
0.5441
Pv1
(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0175
Ph1
(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
3/ 3
0.000
3.329
0.000
0.000
0.527
5.500
0.000
4.173
5.500
0.150
0.000
0.300
tf/m
2
tf/m
2
tf/m
2
tf/m
2
tf/m
m
B
m
m
H0 (t1)
m
m
A
m
m
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
1.93255 tfm
2
2 2
2
3 3
4 4
2
CBC = CCB = Pv1B0 /12 + {(a -b )B0 /2 - 2B0(a -b )/3 + (a -b )/4}Pv2/B0
0.00000 tfm
2
CDA = CAD = PqB0 /12
1.32759 tfm
2.89883 tfm
1.0
0.0000
3
3
k3 = H0t3 /(B0t1 ) =
6.0698
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
= CCD - CCB
k3
k1
2(k1+k3)
-3k1
CDA - CDC
k1
k1
k1
k1
-4k1
CAB - CAD
B = -C
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
8.0698
1.0
1.0
2.0000
A
B
R =0
=
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
1.57123885
-1.93255256
= 0.33521
= -1.13388
C
D
=
=
1/8
1.13388
-0.33521
-3.3623 tfm
MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA
0.0000 tfm
0.0000 tfm
MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB
0.0000 tfm
0.0000 tfm
3.3623 tfm
-3.3623 tfm
MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD
3.3623 tfm
MBA
w2
w1
w2
MAB
Load at end A
Load at end B
MBA
L
ch
t
d
3.329 tf/m
0.000 tf/m2
-3.3623 tfm
0.0000
4.173
0.060
0.150
0.090
tfm
m
m
m
m
L
x
A
w1
MAB
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
=
MB = -MBA
=
0.180
4.850
3.993
-1.497
m
tf
m
tf
-3.362 tfm
0.000 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
2
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
x =
=
5.4368
-3.3293 x
+
0.3989 x2 ,
Bending moment at x
2.2275
m is;
1.958 tfm
2/8
6.118
2.228
Check of Sx
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
0.000 tf
Uniform load
Uniform load
Distance from end B to near end of w
Length of uniform load w2
Bending moment at end B
Bending moment at end C
Length of member (=Bo)
Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member
0.000
0.000
0.000
5.500
0.0000
0.0000
5.500
0.060
0.000
-0.060
tf/m
2
tf/m
m
m
tfm
tfm
m
m
m
m
SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L
0.000 tf
0.000 tf
w2
w1
C
B
MBC
MCB
L
in case of
-0.120
0.000
5.620
0.000
5.500 m
m
tf
m
tf
0.000 tfm
0.000 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
Bending moment at x
2.750 m is;
=
0.000 tfm
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 - w2(x-a)2/2 + MBC
Check of Sx
Sx = SBC - w1x - w2(x-a)
=
0.000 tf
Load at end C
Load at end D
Bending moment at end C
Bending moment at end D
Length of member (=H0)
Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member
0.000
3.329
0.0000
3.3623
4.173
0.060
0.150
0.090
MCD
tf/m
2
tf/m
tfm
tfm
m
m
m
m
C
L
w1
x
D
w2
MDC
3/8
0.180
1.497
3.993
-4.850
m
tf
m
tf
0.000 tfm
-3.362 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
2
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
x =
=
1.5098
0.0000 x
-0.3989 x2 ,
Bending moment at x
-1.945
1.945
Check of Sx
Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
0.000 tf
1.9455 m is;
2
3
Mmax = SCDx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x /(6L) + MCD
= 1.95820 tfm
Reaction at end D
Reaction at end A
MAD
L
ch
t
d
0.527 tf/m2
0.527 tf/m2
-3.36228 tfm
3.36228
5.500
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
MAD
tfm
m
m
m
m
MDA
w2
w1
2.7500 m is;
2
3
Mmax = SDAx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x /(6L) + MDA
-1.371 tfm
4/8
2.750
Check of Sx
Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
0.000 tf
0.000
6.949
0.017
0.000
0.544
5.500
0.000
4.173
5.500
0.150
0.000
0.300
tf/m
2
tf/m
2
tf/m
2
tf/m
2
tf/m
m
B
m
m
H0 (t1)
m
m
A
m
m
2
CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H0 /60
(t2)
C
(t1)
(t3)
B0
6.05021 tfm
4.03347 tfm
2
2 2
2
3 3
4 4
2
CBC = CCB = Pv1B0 /12 + {(a -b )B0 /2 - 2B0(a -b )/3 + (a -b )/4}Pv2/B0
0.04400 tfm
2
CDA = CAD = PqB0 /12
1.37159 tfm
1.0
0.00000
3
3
k3 = H0t3 /(B0t1 ) =
6.06982
2(k1+k3)
k1
k3
-3k1
k1
2(k1+k2)
k2
-3k1
CBC - CBA
k2
2(k1+k2)
k1
-3k1
k3
k1
0
k1
k1
k1
2(k1+k3)
k1
-3k1
-4k1
D
R
= CCD - CCB
CDA - CDC
0
CAB - CAD
A = -D
2k1+k3
k1
k1
2k1+k2
8.0698
1.0
1.0
2.0000
A
B
R =0
=
CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
4.67862016
-3.98947344
0.88157
2.43552
= -2.43552
-0.88157
5/8
MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA
0.0440 tfm
-0.0440 tfm
MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB
0.0440 tfm
-0.0440 tfm
6.7226 tfm
-6.7226 tfm
MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD
6.7226 tfm
-6.7226 tfm
MBA
w1
w2
MAB
Load at end A
Load at end B
Bending moment at end A
MBA
L
ch
t
d
w2
6.949 tf/m2
0.000 tf/m2
-6.7226 tfm
0.0440
4.173
0.060
0.150
0.090
tfm
m
m
m
m
L
x
A
w1
MAB
c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
=
MB = -MBA
=
0.180
10.042
3.993
-3.205
m
tf
m
tf
-6.723 tfm
-0.044 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
2
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
x =
= 11.2661
-6.9487 x
+
0.8326 x2 ,
Bending moment at x
2
2.2026
m is;
3
4.202 tfm
6/8
6.143
2.203
Check of Sx
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
0.000 tf
w1
w2
a
b
MBC
Uniform load
0.017
Uniform load
0.000
Distance from end B to near end of w
0.000
Length of uniform load w2
5.500
Bending moment at end B
-0.0440
tf/m
2
tf/m
m
m
tfm
MCB
L
ch
t
d
tfm
m
m
m
m
0.0440
5.500
0.060
0.000
-0.060
SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L
0.048 tf
-0.048 tf
w2
w1
C
B
MBC
MCB
L
in case of
-0.120
0.050
5.620
-0.050
5.500 m
m
tf
m
tf
-0.044 tfm
-0.044 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
Bending moment at x
2.750 m is;
=
0.022 tfm
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 - w2(x-a)2/2 + MBC
Check of Sx
Sx = SBC - w1x - w2(x-a)
=
0.000 tf
Load at end C
Load at end D
Bending moment at end C
MDC
L
ch
t
d
0.000 tf/m2
6.949 tf/m2
-0.0440 tfm
6.7226
4.173
0.060
0.150
0.090
MCD
C
tfm
m
m
m
m
w1
x
D
w2
MDC
7/8
-0.044 tfm
-6.723 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
2
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
x =
=
3.2324
0.0000 x
-0.8326 x2 ,
Bending moment at x
2
-1.9704
1.9704
Check of Sx
Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
0.000 tf
1.9704 m is;
3
4.2020 tfm
Reaction at end D
Reaction at end A
Bending moment at end B
MAD
L
ch
t
d
0.544 tf/m2
0.544 tf/m2
-6.7226 tfm
6.7226
5.500
0.060
0.300
0.240
L
MAD
tfm
m
m
m
m
MDA
w2
w1
2.7500 m is;
-4.665 tfm
8/8
2.7500
Check of Sx
Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
0.000 tf
Bending moment
M
Shearing force (joint)
S
Shearing force (2d)
S2d
Axial force
N
Height of member
h
Covering depth
d'
Effective height
d
Effective width
b
Effective area
bd
Young's modulus ratio n
Required R-bar
Asreq
kgfcm
kgf
kgf
kgf
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
-
16@200
As
U
e
c
a'
b'
cm2
cm
cm
c'
x
(check)
Compressive stress
Allowable stress
c kgf/cm2
ca kgf/cm2
Tensile stress
Allowable stress
s kgf/cm2
sa kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
Shearing stress at 2d
Allowable stress
2d kgf/cm2
2da kgf/cm2
Resisting Moment
Mr for compression
x for Mrc
s for Mrc
Mr for tensile
x for Mrs
c for Mrs
Mr
Mrc
cm2
15
6
9
100
900
24
4.17
19@200
10.05
14.18
25.13
29.85
449.287
1.50
1.50
1325.4
-22.5
6523.8
30.6
-58714.1
-275.7
10.16
17.62
145,303.290 -1,251.348
check
check
2.8
60.0
0.0
1400.0
ok
12.52
11.00
check
11.16
5.50
check
0.0
60.0
ok
0.0
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
103,833
103,833
4.772
1275.7
372,448
6.931
195.4
112,217
112,217
5.131
1085.6
774,600
7.827
389.1
ok
kgfcm
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
Mrs kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
top
outside
4,400
3,232
3,205
48
15
6
9
100
900
24
29.17
cm2
R-bar arrangement
Reinforcement
Perimeter of R-bar
M/N
Dist. from neutral axis
bottom
outside
672,259
11,266
10,042
1,496
15
6
9
100
900
24
0
Side wall
middle
inside
16@200
16@200
10.05
10.05
ok
ok
16@200
10.05
As min =
1/1
19@200
Invert
end
middle
outside
inside
336,228
1,496
1,235
5,437
30
30
6
6
24
24
100
100
2400
2400
24
24
8.84
16@200
16@200
14.18
10.05
10.05
29.85
25.13
25.13
91.667
1.50
9.00
9.00
252.5
-45.0
-45.0
1902.4
130.2
130.2
-17121.5
-3126.0
-3126.0
10.19
9.69
9.27
29,506.825 -5,177.961 -4,988.015
check
check
check
0.1
60.0
0.0
1400.0
ok
3.59
11.00
ok
3.56
5.50
ok
42.5
60.0
ok
1506.5
1400.0
check
0.62
11.00
ok
0.51
5.50
ok
0.0
60.0
ok
0.0
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-
112,225
112,225
5.136
1083.3
781,982
7.836
392.8
537,322
537,322
9.359
2252.7
571,913
12.669
65.2
417,721
546,059
8.615
2571.6
417,721
10.760
47.4
ok
19@200
16@200 16@200
14.18
10.05
10.05
ok
ok
ok
16@200
10.05
4.5
REBAR PLOT
h1
h2
Ha
h3
b1
b1
b2
Bb
Section of Culvert
1. Design Data
0.150
b1 =
0.000
h1 =
5.650
Bb =
m
m
m
2. Data Pembesian
Bottom slab :
As1 (cm2)
:
As2 (cm2)
:
Support
O 16 @ 200
O 16 @ 200
Span
O 16 @ 200
O 16 @ 200
Tulangan bagi :
O 16 @ 200
Support
O 19 @ 200
O 19 @ 200
Span
O 19 @ 200
O 19 @ 200
Tulangan bagi :
O 16 @ 200
Side wall :
As1 (cm2)
As2 (cm2)
:
:
b2 =
h2 =
Ha =
5.350
4.023
4.323
m
m
m
h3 =
Fillet =
:
:
Seal Pit
Pomalaa Conveyor Seal Pit
0.300
m
0.20 m
0.06 m