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JOB NO.

PLANT NAME

: 2 X 30 MW CFPP in Pomalaa

DOC NO.

PML-D-C-50121

OWNER

PT. ANTAM (Persero) Tbk


PROJECT

2 X 30 MW CFPP in Pomalaa
TITLE

METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE


CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

FOR APPROVAL
OWNER

PROJECT TITLE

OWNER CONSULTANT

PT. ANTAM (Persero) Tbk


2 X 30 MW CFPP in Pomalaa
Pyry Energy Ltd.

MAIN CONTRACTOR

TECHNICAL DOCUMENT / DRAWING No

REV

PML-D-C-50121

Original Issue

4-Nov-14

SGY

PNO

MAN

Original Issue

17-Oct-14

SGY

PNO

MAN

DATE

APRV

CHK'D

BY

REV.

DESCRIPTION

PT. ADHI KARYA (Persero) Tbk.


Divisi Konstruksi VI
ISSUE FOR
PLAN
APPRV

REF.
X

FINAL

DISTRIBUTION
Antam

SC

TOTAL

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE

DOCUMENT NO.

REV.

PML-D-C-50121

Page 2 of 17

METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

REVISION CONTROL SHEET


PROJECT DOC NO. : PML-D-C-50121
Sub-Con's DOC NO. :
TITLE
SEAL PIT WORK

REV
00
01

Page

: METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR CONCRETING FOR

NO
1
2

CONTENTS

DATE

By

Original Issue

18-Sep-2014

MAN

Issue For Approval

4-Nov-2014

MAN

COMMENT SHEET
NO. DOCUMENT
TITTLE

: PML-D-C-50121
: METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

No.

Rev.

Employer Comment

Contractor Reply

Related to the location of the lifting


hook, how to ensure that there are no
crack at the time of precast lifted and
placed in the location.

How to make the perfect


unification/Monolith occurs between
the first concreting (precast) with
subsequent casting (cast in place).

To provide/install Water Stop.

Lean Concrete?

How to ensure there is no cracks occurs


in the connection between concrete and
GRP pipes during high tide or low tide.

We added rebar at corner of structure and


steel pipe as bracing for strengthening the
wall of precast and added shear rebar at
lifting hook.
Then the precast will lift with beam
spreader to make the precast softly lifted
and avoid horizontal load from crane sling.
We added shear connector at wall of
precast.
We propose the precast as the cover/
formwork in regards the structure will
worked below the water level.
Noted, in every connection below the water
level should installed water stop.
Proposed to use sand bedding, and the slab
of concrete precast will replace the lean
concrete.
We added additional rebar at with grouting
around the GRP pipe,
Before installation of pipe, steel plate will
installed at the opening to avoid the water
through inside the precast during high tide.

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
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DOCUMENT NO.

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PML-D-C-50121

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METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

Table of Contents
1.

2.

3.

General .................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1

Purpose ......................................................................................................................................... 4

1.2

Scope Of Works ........................................................................................................................... 4

Reference .............................................................................................................................................. 4
2.1

Applicable Codes and Regulation........................................................................................... 4

2.2

Applicable Document ................................................................................................................. 4

Support Requirement ......................................................................................................................... 4


3.1

Manpower...................................................................................................................................... 4

3.2

Equipment and Tools ................................................................................................................. 4

3.3

Layout ............................................................................................................................................ 5

4.

Procedure.............................................................................................................................................. 5

5.

Safety Plan .......................................................................................................................................... 13

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
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METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

1. General
1.1 Purpose
This Method statement is explained the sequence of work for concreting at the Seal Pit
Area.

1.2 Scope Of Works


This Method statement is includes:
-

Excavation

Concrete Precast Work

Concrete Cast Insitu

2. Reference
2.1 Applicable Codes and Regulation
-

Technical data Sheet of Sika Joint Ribbon

Technical data Sheet of Sikabond NV

Technical data Sheet of Sikament LN

2.2 Applicable Document


-

PML-D-C-50102 - Method of Statement Procedure For Earth Works

PML-D-C-50103 - Method of Statement Procedure For Concrete Works

PML-D-C-50703 - Inspection and Test Plan Concrete Works

3. Support Requirement
3.1 Manpower
-

Supervisor

Surveyor

Foreman

Operator

Labour

3.2 Equipment and Tools


Equipment and tools requirement to this work are:

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
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PML-D-C-50121

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METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

Crane Capacity 250 ton

: 1 Unit

Crane Capacity 150 ton

: 1 Unit

Excavator

: 1 Unit

3.3 Layout

4. Procedure
4.1 Excavation Work
4.1.1

Marking area as per drawing dimension, for safety sake excavation will be make
1.5 meters longer than design. Deep of excavation will be precededuntil 0.3 meter
deeper than bottom of concrete level design.

4.1.2

As per design drawing bottom of concrete in level -1.120 of sea water level.But
we add 600mm bottom slab inside for counter weight water pressure. So the area
will be excavated until level 1.920, the leveling to get design level will completed
by spreading sand around 300mm.

4.1.3

To control and ensure the elevation as per design drawing, the surveyor will
check the activities step by step until required elevation.

4.2 Concrete Precast Work


4.2.1

Concrete Precast Fabrication


4.2.1.1 Concrete Precast Fabrication will be preceded near the location of Seal pit
area. This proposes in order to eliminate double handling work between
precast area and seal pit area.

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
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METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

Crane Capacity 250 Ton

Crane Capacity 150 Ton

4.2.1.2 Concrete structures will use Special Blended Cement (SBC) from
manufacture PT. Semen Indonesia. This purpose to fill Employer
Requirement about Cement Type V. For accelerate the concrete age will
used Sikament LN as admixture. The precast lifted after compressive of
concrete reach 85 % or 14 days old.
4.2.1.3 The precast will made as per sketch below:

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
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METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

4.2.1.4 The lifting hock will be installing with share rebar in concrete precast of Seal
pit slab for safety sake during installation work.
4.2.1.5 Install steel pipe as bracing for strengthening the precast during precast
installation process.

4.2.1.6 This concrete precast makes in order as the cover/ formwork of the seal pit
structure, considering that structure will worked below the water level.
4.2.1.7 Between the precast and wall of seal pit structure will be install shear
connector for strengthening (Re-bar dia 16mm Max space 600 mm).

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
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METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

4.2.2

Concrete Precast Installation.

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
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METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

4.2.2.1 Installation of precast will be conduct in water low water level condition.
4.2.2.2 Before installation, the water will be pump out.

HWL=+2.900

MIDDLE WATER LEVEL

LWL=+0.000

03.00 AM

05.00 AM

07.00 AM

09.00 AM

11.00 AM

01.00 PM

03.00 PM

05.00 PM

07.00 PM

Water Level Monitoring (Per Day)

09.00 PM

11.00 PM

01.00 AM

03.00 AM

TIME

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
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METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

4.2.2.3 The precast will lifted by two crane and we will use spreader beam to
minimize the horizontal load from sling and make the precast softly lifted.
4.2.2.4 Excavation of ground level until HWL elevation (+2.900 LWL). Then continue
excavation for structure of seal pit until elevation -1.920 LWL.
4.2.2.5 Spreading the sand bedding with thickness 300 mm.
4.2.2.6 Concrete precast installation will be start after the surveyor get the data
about leveling and orientation of seal pit area is done as per require design.
4.2.2.7 For installation of the precast will be use 2 crane e.g. Crane capacity 250
ton and 150 ton. With estimation weight of precast around 50 ton.
4.2.2.8 Checking the position and elevation of precast as per design drawing.
4.3 Concrete Cast Insitu Work
4.3.1

After installation precast, promptly to proceed for pouring 600mm slab and for 2nd
step insitu concrete of wall till 2.250 from top slab. The water stop should be
installed in every connection of structure which below the water level.

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
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METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

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4.3.2

In every concrete connection should applied Sikabond NV (Application refer to


TDS attached)

4.3.3

Back soil filling 200mm below top of insitu concrete.

4.3.4

Remove the first bracing and continue for pouring 3rd step insitu concrete till
3.670 from top slab include the wall inside the seal pit (middle wall)

4.3.5

Installation of pipe (installation is under mechanical scope)

4.3.6

Continue for pouring 4th step insitu concrete till top of concrete

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
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METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

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4.3.7

Concrete using Special Blended Cement (SBC) like as concrete precast.

4.3.8

Grouting the pipe hole by using Sika grout.

4.3.9

Back soil filling until ground level/ required design.

4.3.10 Compaction in both of steps will be executed layer by layer, with maximum of the
layer thickness around 0.3 m.

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
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METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR


CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

5. Safety Plan
No.

Reference Standards

1.

Workers

Control

Frekuensi

PIC

Already wearing PPE (safety


shoes, gloves) and always on

/ Activity

safe position from traffic flow.


Supervisor
2.

Lighting

Always ready to use at night.

/ Activity

Safety
Officer

3.

Signs

Have been Installed for traffic

/ Activity

safety in the work area.


4.

Safety fences

Always Installed for traffic safety

/ Activity

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
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METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

Attachment 1. Technical data Sheet of Sika Joint Ribbon

Technical Data Sheet


Edition 1, 2003
Identification no. 16.008
Version no. 0010
Sika Joint Ribbons

Sika Joint Ribbons

Construction

PVC Waterbars

Description

Flexible PVC (thermoplastic) joint ribbons to seal construction and expansion joints
in concrete structures. Sika Joint Ribbons are available in different types, sizes and
area selections, depending on their intended use.
Complies with A.S.T.M.
US Corps. of Engineers Specification CRD-C572-74,
BS 2571 and BS 2782
ASTM D-412/D-624/D-746
DIN 18541 (Part 2)

Uses

Sika Joint Ribbons are used to seal construction and expansion joint in water
retaining
structures such as reservoirs, water towers, damps, spillway, canals, swimming
pools,
sewage tanks, etc. As well as to keep water out of concrete structures such as
basements, underground carparks, tunnels, subway retaining wall etc.
Type

Width
cm

m'per
roll

Thickness
mm (+ 10%)

V-15
V-20
V-24
V-32
O-20
O-25
O-32

15
20
24
32
20
25
32

30
30
30
15
15
15
15

5
6
6,5
7
5
6
7

AR-24*

24

15

3.5

DR-25*

25

15

3.5

INTERNAL WATERBARS
Installation on the inside of concrete
structures.
For cold joints with medium water
pressure (up to 15 m water head)
For expansion joints with medium
expansion or shearing movement and low
to high water pressure (up to 25 m water
head)
SURFACE WATERBARS
Installation on the surface of concrete
structures
For cold joints with low water pressure (up
to 5 m water head)
For expansion joints with medium
expansion or shearing movement and low
water pressure (up to 5 m water head)

Back

Sika Joint Ribbons

1/2

Advantages

Technical Data
Type
Colour
Welding Temperature
Service Temperatures
Density (ASTM D 792)
Tensile Strength
Elongation

Multirib sections of the tortuous path principle


High quality PVC for long durability
Easy to install, easy to weld on site.
Suitable for high water pressure.
Many different types and sizes.
Polyvinyl chloride
Yellow
Approx. 200oC
-35o C to +55oC
1.3 kg/l
> 120 Kg/cm2
> 350 %

(ASTM D 412)

Unlimited
Dry, cool, shaded place
Rolls of 15 and 30 m

Construction

Shelf Life
Storage
Packaging

Disclaimer
In Technical Data Sheets

The information, and, in particular the recommendations relating to the application and end-use of Sika products are given in good faith based on Sikas
current knowledge and experience of the product when properly stored, handled and applied under normal conditions. In practice, the differences in
materials, substrates and actual site conditions are such that no warranty in respect of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose, nor any liability
arising out of any legal relationship whatsoever, can be inferred either from this information, or from any written recommendations, or from any other advice
offered. The proprietary rights of third parties must be observed. All orders are accepted subject to our current terms of sales and delivery. Users should
always refer to the most recent issue of the Technical Data Sheet for the product concerned, copies of which will be supplied on request.

PT. Sika Indonesia


Jl. Raya Cibinong- Bekasi km. 20
Limusnunggal - Cileungsi
BOGOR 16820 - Indonesia
Tel. +62 21 8230025
Fax. +62 21 8230026
www.sika.co. id
e-mail: marketing@sika.co.id

Branches
Surabaya,
Tel : 031-8420377
Fax : 031-8495018

Medan,
Tel : 061-4149224, 4552441
Fax : 061-4150805

Batam,
Tel : 0778-424928
Fax : 0778-426913

Sub Distributor
Bandung, Tel : 022-6018161, Fax : 022-6018272
Denpasar, Tel : 0361-235998,235973,237622, Fax:0361-237053
Makassar, Tel : 0411- 859147, 858527, Fax : 0411-858527
Balikpapan, Tel : 0542-411258, Fax : 0542-412230
Pekanbaru, Tel : 0761-46993,47677, Fax : 0761-45112
Duri/Dumai. Tel : 0765-595259, Fax : 0765-91135
Palembang, Tel : 0711-351523, Fax : 0711-369858
Palu, Tel : 0451-454855, 422122, Fax : 0451-454855

Sika Joint Ribbons

2/2

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE

DOCUMENT NO.

REV.

PML-D-C-50121

Page 15 of 17

METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

Attachment 2. Technical data Sheet of Sikabond NV

Technical Data Sheet


Edition 1, 2003
Identification no. 13.003
Version no. 0010
SikaBond NV

SikaBond NV

Construction

PVA Bonding Agent

Description

A polyvinyl acetate emulsion bonding agent


It is added to cement to increase the bond strength between old and new concrete.
SIKABOND NV is compatible with all types of portland cement including
sulphateresisting cement, high alumina cement and gypsum plaster.

Uses

As bonding agent for concrete, mortars, ceramic tiles, wood and insulation boards
Suitable for use in concrete repair

Advantages

Dosage

Increased adhesive cementitious mixes.


Better workability.
Easy to dilute.
Improves plasticity.
Reduces porosity and cracking.
Added to the mixing water within the range 1 : 1 1 : 3
(depending on type of application)

Instruction For Use


Surface
Preparation

The substrate must be sound, clean and free of dust and loose particles.
All cement laitance, oil, grease, dirt, etc., must be removed by using wire brush or
other method

Aplication

Bonding of new concrete to old concrete


All the old concrete surfaces should be saturated with water
Apply bonding coat by mixing cement with SIKABOND NV : water = 1: 1 to a slurry
consistency
Then the lay the new concrete while the bonding is still tacky
As a plaster bonding agent and cement rendering.
Seal the surface and prime with slurry of SIKABOND NV : water = 1:1 add with
cement
Then plaster or render while the bonding is still tacky
Suggested mixes :
Rendering for rough coat (thickness 10-30 mm)
Mix cement : clean sand = 1 : 3, gauged to a stiff consistency with
SIKABOND NV : water = 1 : 3
Rendering for finishing coat (thickness 0-2 mm)
Mix cement with SIKABOND NV : water = 1 : 1, to a trowelable consistency

Back

SikaBond NV

1/2

Limitations

As a bonding agent for ceramic tile, mosaic


Dampen the subsrate as well as the tiles
Apply a bonding slurry with a solution of SIKABOND NV : cement = 1:1 to the
damp substrate and to the back of the tiles and allow to become tacky, then
plaster the tile with mortar in the required thickness and firmly press to the floor
or wall to ensure full contact.
Do not use SIKABOND NV as bonding coat without adding cement.
Do not use SIKABOND NV in the structure that permanently in wet condition e.g.
swimming pool. In this case use Sika Latex or Sika Top 77D.

Technical Data

Construction

Type
Colour
Specific Gravity
Shelf Life
Storage
Packaging
Handling Precautions

Disclaimer
In Technical Data Sheets

Polyvinyl Acetate Emulsion


White
Approx 1.00 kg / l
1 year when unopened
Dry, cool, shaded place
10 kg can
200 kg drum
Avoid contact with skin and eyes
Wear protective gloves and eye protection during work
If skin contact occurs, wash skin thoroughly
If in eyes, hold eyes open, flood with warm water and seek medical attention
without delay
Waterproofing

The information, and, in particular the recommendations relating to the application and end-use of Sika products are given in good faith based on Sikas
current knowledge and experience of the product when properly stored, handled and applied under normal conditions. In practice, the differences in
materials, substrates and actual site conditions are such that no warranty in respect of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose, nor any liability
arising out of any legal relationship whatsoever, can be inferred either from this information, or from any written recommendations, or from any other advice
offered. The proprietary rights of third parties must be observed. All orders are accepted subject to our current terms of sales and delivery. Users should
always refer to the most recent issue of the Technical Data Sheet for the product concerned, copies of which will be supplied on request.

PT. Sika Indonesia


Jl. Raya Cibinong- Bekasi km. 20
Limusnunggal - Cileungsi
BOGOR 16820 - Indonesia
Tel. +62 21 8230025
Fax. +62 21 8230026
www.sika.co. id
e-mail: marketing@sika.co.id

Branches
Surabaya,
Tel : 031-8420377
Fax : 031-8495018

Medan,
Tel : 061-4149224, 4552441
Fax : 061-4150805

Batam,
Tel : 0778-424928
Fax : 0778-426913

Sub Distributor
Bandung, Tel : 022-6018161, Fax : 022-6018272
Denpasar, Tel : 0361-235998,235973,237622, Fax:0361-237053
Makassar, Tel : 0411- 859147, 858527, Fax : 0411-858527
Balikpapan, Tel : 0542-411258, Fax : 0542-412230
Pekanbaru, Tel : 0761-46993,47677, Fax : 0761-45112
Duri/Dumai. Tel : 0765-595259, Fax : 0765-91135
Palembang, Tel : 0711-351523, Fax : 0711-369858
Palu, Tel : 0451-454855, 422122, Fax : 0451-454855

SikaBond NV

2/2

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE

DOCUMENT NO.

REV.

PML-D-C-50121

Page 16 of 17

METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

Attachment 3. Technical data Sheet of Sikament LN

Technical Data Sheet


Edition 1, 2003
Identification no. 10.008
Version no. 0010
Sikament-LN

Sikament - LN

Construction

High Range Water - Reducing

Description

A highly effective water reducing agent and superplasticizer for promoting


accelerated hardening with high workability.
Complies with A.S.T.M. C 494-92 Type F

Uses

Sikament LN is a high range water reducing concrete admixture specially


formulated for the precast concrete element industry; to meet the demand of
early removal of formwork due to the early strength gain. Enables concrete
placing equipment to be used to fuller capacity. Effective throughout dosage
range.

Advantages

Sikament LN provides the following properties :


up to 20% reduction of water will produce 40% increase in 28 days
compressive strength.
Increased watertightness.

Dosage

0.6% - 1.5% by weight of cement


It is advisable to carry out trial mixes to establish the exact dosage rate required.
Sikament LN is compatible with all types of Portland cement including S.R.C.

Dispensing

Sikament LN can be added to the gauging water prior to its addition to the dry
aggregates or separately to the freshly mixed concrete (on the batching plant
or on site into the truck mixer) where added to truck mixer on site, further
mixing for five minutes should be carried out.

Technical Data
Type
Colour
Specific Gravity
Shelf Life
Packaging
Handling Precautions

Naphthalene Formaldehyde Sulphonate


Dark Brown
1.18 1.20 kg/l
1 year when unopened
250 kg drum
Bulk delivery
Avoid contact with skin and eyes
Wear protective gloves and eye protection during work
If skin contact occurs, wash skin thoroughly
If in eyes, hold eyes open, flood with warm water and seek medical attention
without delay.

Back

Sikament-LN

1/2

Construction
Disclaimer
In Technical Data Sheets

The information, and, in particular the recommendations relating to the application and end-use of Sika products are given in good faith based on Sikas
current knowledge and experience of the product when properly stored, handled and applied under normal conditions. In practice, the differences in
materials, substrates and actual site conditions are such that no warranty in respect of merchantability or of fitness for a particular purpose, nor any liability
arising out of any legal relationship whatsoever, can be inferred either from this information, or from any written recommendations, or from any other advice
offered. The proprietary rights of third parties must be observed. All orders are accepted subject to our current terms of sales and delivery. Users should
always refer to the most recent issue of the Technical Data Sheet for the product concerned, copies of which will be supplied on request.

PT. Sika Indonesia


Jl. Raya Cibinong- Bekasi km. 20
Limusnunggal - Cileungsi
BOGOR 16820 - Indonesia
Tel. +62 21 8230025
Fax. +62 21 8230026
www.sika.co. id
e-mail: marketing@sika.co.id

Branches
Surabaya,
Tel : 031-8420377
Fax : 031-8495018

Medan,
Tel : 061-4149224, 4552441
Fax : 061-4150805

Batam,
Tel : 0778-424928
Fax : 0778-426913

Sub Distributor
Bandung, Tel : 022-6018161, Fax : 022-6018272
Denpasar, Tel : 0361-235998,235973,237622, Fax:0361-237053
Makassar, Tel : 0411- 859147, 858527, Fax : 0411-858527
Balikpapan, Tel : 0542-411258, Fax : 0542-412230
Pekanbaru, Tel : 0761-46993,47677, Fax : 0761-45112
Duri/Dumai. Tel : 0765-595259, Fax : 0765-91135
Palembang, Tel : 0711-351523, Fax : 0711-369858
Palu, Tel : 0451-454855, 422122, Fax : 0451-454855

Sikament-LN

2/2

2 X 30 MW CFPP in
Pomalaa
DOCUMENT TITLE

DOCUMENT NO.

REV.

PML-D-C-50121

Page 17 of 17

METHOD OF STATEMENT PROCEDURE FOR

CONCRETING FOR SEAL PIT WORK

Attachment 4. Precast Structure Calculation.

STRUCTURAL CALCULATION OF SEAL PIT


1 Dimensions and Parameters

LWL

t2

H
HT

t3
t1

B
B

t1

Basic Parameters
Ka:
Coefficient of static earth pressure
w:
Unit weight of sea water (t/m3)
d:
Unit weight of soil (dry) (t/m3)
s:
Unit weight of soil (saturated) (t/m3)
c:
Unit weight of reinforced concrete (t/m3)
ck:
Concrete Design Strength
ca
Allowable Stress of Concrete
sa:
Allowable Stress of Reinforcement Bar
a:
Allowable Stress of Shearing (Concrete)
sy:
Yielding Point of Reinforcement Bar
n:
Young's Modulus Ratio
Fa:
Safety factor against uplift

0.5
1.02
1.80
1.90
2.40
430
60
1400
5.5
4027
24
1.2

Basic Dimensions
H:
Internal Height of Seal Pit
B:
Internal Width of Seal Pit
Hf:
Fillet Height
t1:
Thickness of Side Wall
t2:
Thickness of Top Slab
t3:
Thickness of Invert (Bottom Slab)
BT:
Gross Width of Seal Pit
HT:
Gross Height of Seal Pit
D:
Covering Depth
LWL
Low Water Level
for Case 1, 2
HWL
High Water Level
for Case 1, 2

4.02
5.35
0.20
0.15
0.00
0.30
6.65
4.57
0.00
1.20
4.57

1/ 3

t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
t/m3
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2

m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

(= D)

(1)Seal Pit Pomalaa, Load

2 Stability Analysis Against Uplift


Analysis is made considering empty inside of box culvert.
Fs=Vd/U > Fa
where, Vd:
Total dead weight (t/m)
Vd=
U:
Total uplift (t.m) with LWL condition
U=BT*LWL*w
U=
U:
Total uplift (t.m) with HWL condition
U=BT*LWL*w
U=
Ws:
Wc:
Fa:

Weight of covering soil


Self weight of box culvert
Safety factor against uplift

Ws =
Wc =
Fa=

21.474 tf/m
8.172 tf/m

Fs=

2.6279

> 1.2

ok

31.120 tf/m

Fs=

0.6900

< 1.2

check

BT*{(D-Gwd)*(sw)+Gwd*d}
(HT*BT-H*B+2*Hf^2)*c
1.2

=
=

0.000 tf/m
21.474 tf/m

Therefore, for pouring the second phase, water level inside the excavation area shall not be above 1.2 m

3 Load calculation
Case 1: Seal Pit Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to HWL
2) horizontal load at top of side wall
Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*D1
P4=0
P5=0

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall


Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*HWL
P4=Ka*s*(D1+H0-HWL)
P5=w*(D1+H0-HWL)

4) self weight of side wall


Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*c

5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Whwl=(HWL*B-2Hf^2)*w/B0
Up=-U/B0

summary of resistance moment


Item
Self weight

load on top slab

soil pressure

top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)

internal water
uplift
total
6) load against invert
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
Pq=

P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph1=

(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph2=

(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
4.1130
-0.3772
-0.4065
3.3293

Wsw=

(tf/m)
1.4483

Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Whwl=
U=
Q=

(tf/m2)
0.8880
0.0000
0.5266
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
4.5446
-5.6582
0.3011

V
(tf/m)
0.0000
1.4483
1.4483
4.8840
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
24.9953
-31.1199
1.6560

H
(tf/m)
6.9466
-6.9466
-

HWL : High Water Level

x
(m)
2.7500
0.0000
5.5000
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500

y
(m)
1.3910
1.3910
-

M
(tf.m/m)
0.0000
0.0000
7.9655
13.4310
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
9.6628
-9.6628
68.7372
-85.5796
4.5540

4.57 m

acting point of resultant force


X = M/V =
2.750 m
e = B0/2 - X =
0.000 m
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6Ve/Bo^2 =
q2 = V/Bo - 6Ve/Bo^2 =

0.3011 tf/m2
0.3011 tf/m2

(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.5266
0.5266

2/ 3

(1)Seal Pit Pomalaa, Load

Case 2: Seal Pit Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to LWL


2) horizontal load at top of side wall
Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*gd*D1
P4=0
P5=0

3) horizontal load at bottom of side wall


Acting Load
P1=Ka*we1
P2=Ka*we2
P3=Ka*d*Gwd
P4=Ka*s*(D1+H0-Gwd)
P5=w*(D1+H0-Gwd)

4) self weight of side wall


Acting Load
Wsw=t1*H*c

5) ground reaction
Acting Load
Wbot=(t3*BT+Hf^2)*c/B0
Wtop
Ws=Wsw*2/B0
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wiw=(hiw*B-2Hf^2)*w/B0
Up=-U/B0

summary of resistance moment


Item
Self weight

load on top slab

soil pressure

top slab
side wall (left)
side wall (right)
invert
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
side wall (left)
side wall (right)

internal water
uplift
total
6) load against invert
Acting Load
Pvd
Pvt1
Pvt2
Wtop
Ws
total
Pq=

P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph1=

(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

P1=
P2=
P3=
P4=
P5=
Ph2=

(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
1.0800
2.8244
3.0444
6.9487

Wsw=

(tf/m)
1.4483

Wbot=
Wtop=
Ws=
Pvd=
Pvt1=
Pvt2=
Wiw=
U=
Q=

(tf/m2)
0.8880
0.0175
0.5266
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
4.5446
-1.4857
4.4910

hiw: internal water depth

V
(tf/m)
0.0960
1.4483
1.4483
4.8840
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
24.9953
-8.1715
24.7004

H
(tf/m)
14.4985
-14.4985
-

x
(m)
2.7500
0.0000
5.5000
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500
2.7500

1.3910
1.3910
-

Ph2
(tf/m2)
3.3293
6.9487

Pq
(tf/m2)
0.5266
0.5441

Wsw
(tf/m)
1.4483
1.4483

q1
(tf/m2)
0.3011
4.4910

y
(m)

M
(tf.m/m)
0.2640
0.0000
7.9655
13.4310
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
20.1674
-20.1674
68.7372
-22.4717
67.9260

4.57 m

acting point of resultant force


X = M/V =
2.7500 m
e = B0/2 - X =
0.0000 m
ground reaction
q1 = V/Bo + 6Ve/Bo^2 =
q2 = V/Bo - 6Ve/Bo^2 =

4.4910 tf/m2
4.4910 tf/m2

(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0175
0.5266
0.5441

Summary of Load Calculation


Item
Case
Case.1
Case.2

Pv1
(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0175

Ph1
(tf/m2)
0.0000
0.0000

3/ 3

(1)Seal Pit Pomalaa, Load

4 Analysis of Plane Frame


Case 1: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top
1) Calculation of Load Term
Ph1
Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall
Ph2
Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall
Pv1
Vertical Pressure(1) on top slab
Pv2
Vertical Pressure(2) on top slab
Pq
Reaction to bottom slab
a
Distance from joint B to far end of Pv2
b
Distance from joint B to near end of Pv2
H0
Height of plane frame
B0
Width of plane frame
t1
Thickness of side wall
t2
Thickness of top slab
t3
Thickness of invert (bottom slab)

0.000
3.329
0.000
0.000
0.527
5.500
0.000
4.173
5.500
0.150
0.000
0.300

tf/m
2
tf/m
2
tf/m
2
tf/m
2
tf/m
m
B
m
m
H0 (t1)
m
m
A
m
m

(t2)

C
(t1)

(t3)

B0

CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H0 /60

1.93255 tfm

2
2 2
2
3 3
4 4
2
CBC = CCB = Pv1B0 /12 + {(a -b )B0 /2 - 2B0(a -b )/3 + (a -b )/4}Pv2/B0

0.00000 tfm

2
CDA = CAD = PqB0 /12

1.32759 tfm

CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H0 /60

2.89883 tfm

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint


k1
=
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) =

1.0
0.0000

3
3
k3 = H0t3 /(B0t1 ) =

6.0698

2(k1+k3)

k1

k3

-3k1

k1

2(k1+k2)

k2

-3k1

CBC - CBA

k2

2(k1+k2)

k1

-3k1

= CCD - CCB

k3

k1

2(k1+k3)

-3k1

CDA - CDC

k1

k1

k1

k1

-4k1

CAB - CAD

As load has bilateral symmetry, the equation shown below is formed.


A = -D

B = -C

2k1+k3

k1

k1

2k1+k2

8.0698
1.0

1.0
2.0000

A
B

R =0
=

CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
1.57123885
-1.93255256

By solving above equation, the result is led as shown below.


A
B

= 0.33521
= -1.13388

C
D

=
=

1/8

1.13388
-0.33521

(2)Seal Pit PomalaaMSN

MAB = k1(2A +B) - CAB

-3.3623 tfm

MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA

0.0000 tfm

MBC = k2(2B+C) - CBC

0.0000 tfm

MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB

0.0000 tfm

MCD = k1(2C+D) - CCD

0.0000 tfm

MDC =k1 (2D+ C)+CDC

3.3623 tfm

MDA = k3(2D+A) - CDA

-3.3623 tfm

MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD

3.3623 tfm

2) Calculation of Design Force


2-1) Side Wall in left
a) Shearing Force at joint

MBA
w2

w1
w2
MAB

Load at end A
Load at end B

MBA
L
ch
t
d

Bending moment at end B


Length of member (=H0)
Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member

Bending moment at end A

3.329 tf/m
0.000 tf/m2
-3.3623 tfm
0.0000
4.173
0.060
0.150
0.090

tfm
m
m
m
m

L
x
A
w1

SAB = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MAB+MBA)/L


=
5.437 tf
SBA = SAB - L(w1+w2)/2
=
-1.510 tf

MAB

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
2
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
=
(ii) In case of x2 =
Sx2
=

c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
=
MB = -MBA
=

0.180
4.850
3.993
-1.497

m
tf
m
tf

-3.362 tfm
0.000 tfm

The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
2
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
x =
=
5.4368
-3.3293 x
+
0.3989 x2 ,
Bending moment at x

2.2275

m is;

Mmax = SABx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MAB

1.958 tfm

2/8

6.118
2.228

Check of Sx
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
0.000 tf

(2)Seal Pit PomalaaMSN

2-2) Top Slab


a) Shearing Force at joint
w1
w2
a
b
MBC
MCB
L
ch
t
d

Uniform load
Uniform load
Distance from end B to near end of w
Length of uniform load w2
Bending moment at end B
Bending moment at end C
Length of member (=Bo)
Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member

0.000
0.000
0.000
5.500
0.0000
0.0000
5.500
0.060
0.000
-0.060

tf/m
2
tf/m
m
m
tfm
tfm
m
m
m
m

SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L

0.000 tf

SCB = SBC -w1L - w2b

0.000 tf

w2
w1
C

B
MBC

MCB
L

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SBC - w1x - w2(x-a)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
=
(ii) In case of x2 =
Sx2
=
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
=
MC = -MCB
=

in case of
-0.120
0.000
5.620
0.000

0.000 m <= x <=

5.500 m

m
tf
m
tf

0.000 tfm
0.000 tfm

The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
Bending moment at x
2.750 m is;
=
0.000 tfm
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 - w2(x-a)2/2 + MBC

Check of Sx
Sx = SBC - w1x - w2(x-a)
=
0.000 tf

2-3) Side Wall in right


a) Shearing Force at joint
w1
w2
MCD
MDC
L
ch
t
d

Load at end C
Load at end D
Bending moment at end C
Bending moment at end D
Length of member (=H0)
Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member

0.000
3.329
0.0000
3.3623
4.173
0.060
0.150
0.090

MCD

tf/m
2
tf/m
tfm
tfm
m
m
m
m

C
L

w1

x
D

w2

MDC

SCD = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MCD+MDC)/L


=
1.510 tf
SDC = SCD - L(w1+w2)/2
=
-5.437 tf

3/8

(2)Seal Pit PomalaaMSN

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
2
Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
=
(ii) In case of x2 =
Sx2
=
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
=
MD = -MDC
=

0.180
1.497
3.993
-4.850

m
tf
m
tf

0.000 tfm
-3.362 tfm

The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
2
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
x =
=
1.5098
0.0000 x
-0.3989 x2 ,
Bending moment at x

-1.945
1.945

Check of Sx
Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
0.000 tf

1.9455 m is;

2
3
Mmax = SCDx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x /(6L) + MCD

= 1.95820 tfm

2-4) Bottom Slab


a) Shearing Force at joint
w1
w2
MDA

Reaction at end D
Reaction at end A

MAD
L
ch
t
d

Bending moment at end C


Length of member (=B0)
Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member

Bending moment at end B

0.527 tf/m2
0.527 tf/m2
-3.36228 tfm
3.36228
5.500
0.060
0.300
0.240

L
MAD

tfm
m
m
m
m

MDA

w2

w1

SDA = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MDA+MAD)/L


=
1.448 tf
SAD = SDA - L(w1+w2)/2
=
-1.448 tf
b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint
Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
2
Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
0.480 m
Sx1
=
1.195 tf
(ii) In case of x2 =
5.020 m
Sx2
=
-1.195 tf
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
=
-3.362 tfm
MA = -MAD
=
-3.362 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
1.4483
-0.5266 x
,
x =
Bending moment at x

2.7500 m is;

2
3
Mmax = SDAx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x /(6L) + MDA

-1.371 tfm

4/8

2.750
Check of Sx
Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
0.000 tf

(2)Seal Pit PomalaaMSN

Case 2: Box Culvert Inside is Empty, Underground Water up to Top


1) Calculation of Load Term
Ph1
Horizontal Pressure at top of side wall
Ph2
Horizontal Pressure at bottom of side wall
Pv1
Vertical Pressure(1) on top slab
Pv2
Vertical Pressure(2) on top slab
Pq
Reaction to bottom slab
a
Distance from joint B to far end of Pv2
b
Distance from joint B to near end of Pv2
H0
Height of plane frame
B0
Width of plane frame
t1
Thickness of side wall
t2
Thickness of top slab
t3
Thickness of invert (bottom slab)

0.000
6.949
0.017
0.000
0.544
5.500
0.000
4.173
5.500
0.150
0.000
0.300

tf/m
2
tf/m
2
tf/m
2
tf/m
2
tf/m
m
B
m
m
H0 (t1)
m
m
A
m
m

2
CAB = CDC = (2Ph1+3Ph2)H0 /60

(t2)

C
(t1)

(t3)

B0
6.05021 tfm

CBA = CCD = (3Ph1+2Ph2)H0 /60

4.03347 tfm

2
2 2
2
3 3
4 4
2
CBC = CCB = Pv1B0 /12 + {(a -b )B0 /2 - 2B0(a -b )/3 + (a -b )/4}Pv2/B0

0.04400 tfm

2
CDA = CAD = PqB0 /12

1.37159 tfm

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at joint


k1
=
k2 = H0t23/(B0t13) =

1.0
0.00000

3
3
k3 = H0t3 /(B0t1 ) =

6.06982

2(k1+k3)

k1

k3

-3k1

k1

2(k1+k2)

k2

-3k1

CBC - CBA

k2

2(k1+k2)

k1

-3k1

k3
k1

0
k1

k1
k1

2(k1+k3)
k1

-3k1
-4k1

D
R

= CCD - CCB
CDA - CDC
0

CAB - CAD

As load has bilateral symmetry, the equation shown below is formed.


B = -C

A = -D
2k1+k3

k1

k1

2k1+k2

8.0698
1.0

1.0
2.0000

A
B

R =0
=

CAB - CAD
CBC - CBA
4.67862016
-3.98947344

By solving above equation, the result is led as shown below.


A

0.88157

2.43552

= -2.43552

-0.88157

5/8

(2)Seal Pit PomalaaMSN

MAB = k1(2A +B) - CAB

MBA = k1(2B+A)+CBA

0.0440 tfm

MBC = k2(2B+C) - CBC

-0.0440 tfm

MCB = k2(2C+B)+CCB

0.0440 tfm

MCD = k1(2C+D) - CCD

-0.0440 tfm

MDC =k1 (2D+ C)+CDC

6.7226 tfm

MDA = k3(2D+A) - CDA

-6.7226 tfm

MAD = k3(2A+D)+CAD

6.7226 tfm

-6.7226 tfm

2) Calculation of Design Force


2-1) Side Wall in left
a) Shearing Force at joint

MBA

w1
w2
MAB

Load at end A
Load at end B
Bending moment at end A

MBA
L
ch
t
d

Bending moment at end B


Length of member (=H0)
Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member

w2

6.949 tf/m2
0.000 tf/m2
-6.7226 tfm
0.0440
4.173
0.060
0.150
0.090

tfm
m
m
m
m

L
x
A
w1

SAB = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MAB+MBA)/L


= 11.2661 tf
SBA = SAB - L(w1+w2)/2
= -3.2324 tf

MAB

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
2
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
=
(ii) In case of x2 =
Sx2
=

c) Bending Moment
MA = MAB
=
MB = -MBA
=

0.180
10.042
3.993
-3.205

m
tf
m
tf

-6.723 tfm
-0.044 tfm

The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
2
Sx = 0 = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
x =
= 11.2661
-6.9487 x
+
0.8326 x2 ,
Bending moment at x
2

2.2026

m is;
3

Mmax = SABx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x /(6L) + MAB

4.202 tfm

6/8

6.143
2.203

Check of Sx
Sx = SAB - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
0.000 tf

(2)Seal Pit PomalaaMSN

2-2) Top Slab


a) Shearing Force at joint
2

w1
w2
a
b
MBC

Uniform load
0.017
Uniform load
0.000
Distance from end B to near end of w
0.000
Length of uniform load w2
5.500
Bending moment at end B
-0.0440

tf/m
2
tf/m
m
m
tfm

MCB
L
ch
t
d

Bending moment at end C


Length of member (=Bo)
Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member

tfm
m
m
m
m

0.0440
5.500
0.060
0.000
-0.060

SBC = (w1L+w2b)/2-(MBC+MCB)/L

0.048 tf

SCB = SBC -w1L - w2b

-0.048 tf

w2
w1
C

B
MBC

MCB
L

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
Sx = SBC - w1x - w2(x-a)
(i) In case of x1 =
Sx1
=
(ii) In case of x2 =
Sx2
=
c) Bending Moment
MB = MBC
=
MC = -MCB
=

in case of
-0.120
0.050
5.620
-0.050

0.000 m <= x <=

5.500 m

m
tf
m
tf

-0.044 tfm
-0.044 tfm

The maximum bending moment occurs at the center of member due to symmetry loading distribution.
Bending moment at x
2.750 m is;
=
0.022 tfm
Mmax = SBCx - w1x2/2 - w2(x-a)2/2 + MBC

Check of Sx
Sx = SBC - w1x - w2(x-a)
=
0.000 tf

2-3) Side Wall in right


a) Shearing Force at joint
w1
w2
MCD

Load at end C
Load at end D
Bending moment at end C

MDC
L
ch
t
d

Bending moment at end D


Length of member (=H0)
Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member

0.000 tf/m2
6.949 tf/m2
-0.0440 tfm
6.7226
4.173
0.060
0.150
0.090

MCD
C

tfm
m
m
m
m

w1

x
D

w2

MDC

SCD = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MCD+MDC)/L


=
3.232 tf
SDC = SCD - L(w1+w2)/2
= -11.266 tf

7/8

(2)Seal Pit PomalaaMSN

b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint


Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
2
Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
0.180 m
Sx1
=
3.205 tf
(ii) In case of x2 =
3.993 m
Sx2
= -10.042 tf
c) Bending Moment
MC = MCD
=
MD = -MDC
=

-0.044 tfm
-6.723 tfm

The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
2
Sx = 0 = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
x =
=
3.2324
0.0000 x
-0.8326 x2 ,
Bending moment at x
2

-1.9704
1.9704

Check of Sx
Sx = SCD - w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
0.000 tf

1.9704 m is;
3

Mmax = SCDx - w1x /2 - (w2-w1)x /(6L) + MCD

4.2020 tfm

2-4) Bottom Slab


a) Shearing Force at joint
w1
w2
MDA

Reaction at end D
Reaction at end A
Bending moment at end B

MAD
L
ch
t
d

Bending moment at end C


Length of member (=B0)
Protective covering height
Thickness of member (height)
Effective height of member

0.544 tf/m2
0.544 tf/m2
-6.7226 tfm
6.7226
5.500
0.060
0.300
0.240

L
MAD

tfm
m
m
m
m

MDA

w2

w1

SDA = (2w1+w2)L/6 - (MDA+MAD)/L


=
1.496 tf
SAD = SDA - L(w1+w2)/2
=
-1.496 tf
b) Shearing Force at 2d point from joint
Shearing force at the point with a distance of 2d from joint is calculated by following equation.
2
Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
(i) In case of x1 =
0.480 m
Sx1
=
1.235 tf
(ii) In case of x2 =
5.020 m
Sx2
=
-1.235 tf
c) Bending Moment
MD = MDA
=
-6.723 tfm
MA = -MAD
=
-6.723 tfm
The maximum bending moment occurs at the point of that shearing force equal to zero.
2
Sx = 0 = SDA - w1x - (w2 - w1)x /(2L)
=
1.4963
-0.5441 x
,
x =
Bending moment at x

2.7500 m is;

Mmax = SDAx - w1x2/2 - (w2-w1)x3/(6L) + MDA

-4.665 tfm

8/8

2.7500
Check of Sx
Sx = SDA- w1x - (w2 - w1)x2/(2L)
=
0.000 tf

(2)Seal Pit PomalaaMSN

4 Bar Arrangement and Calculation of Stress

Bending moment
M
Shearing force (joint)
S
Shearing force (2d)
S2d
Axial force
N
Height of member
h
Covering depth
d'
Effective height
d
Effective width
b
Effective area
bd
Young's modulus ratio n
Required R-bar

Asreq

kgfcm
kgf
kgf
kgf
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm2
-

16@200
As
U
e
c
a'
b'

cm2

cm
cm

c'

x
(check)
Compressive stress
Allowable stress

c kgf/cm2
ca kgf/cm2

Tensile stress
Allowable stress

s kgf/cm2
sa kgf/cm2

Shearing stress at joint


Allowable stress

kgf/cm2
kgf/cm2

Shearing stress at 2d
Allowable stress

2d kgf/cm2
2da kgf/cm2

Resisting Moment
Mr for compression
x for Mrc
s for Mrc
Mr for tensile
x for Mrs
c for Mrs

Mr
Mrc

Reinforcement bar for fillet


Reinforcement
As

cm2

15
6
9
100
900
24

4.17
19@200

10.05
14.18
25.13
29.85
449.287
1.50
1.50
1325.4
-22.5
6523.8
30.6
-58714.1
-275.7
10.16
17.62
145,303.290 -1,251.348
check
check
2.8
60.0
0.0
1400.0
ok
12.52
11.00
check
11.16
5.50
check

0.0
60.0
ok
0.0
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-

103,833
103,833
4.772
1275.7
372,448
6.931
195.4

112,217
112,217
5.131
1085.6
774,600
7.827
389.1

ok

kgfcm
kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2
Mrs kgfcm
cm
kgf/cm2

Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin)


cm2
Reinforcement
As

top
outside
4,400
3,232
3,205
48
15
6
9
100
900
24

29.17

cm2

R-bar arrangement
Reinforcement
Perimeter of R-bar
M/N
Dist. from neutral axis

bottom
outside
672,259
11,266
10,042
1,496
15
6
9
100
900
24

0
Side wall
middle
inside

16@200
16@200
10.05
10.05
ok
ok
16@200
10.05
As min =

Minimum requirement of reinforcement bar

1/1

19@200

Invert
end
middle
outside
inside
336,228
1,496
1,235
5,437
30
30
6
6
24
24
100
100
2400
2400
24
24
8.84
16@200

16@200

14.18
10.05
10.05
29.85
25.13
25.13
91.667
1.50
9.00
9.00
252.5
-45.0
-45.0
1902.4
130.2
130.2
-17121.5
-3126.0
-3126.0
10.19
9.69
9.27
29,506.825 -5,177.961 -4,988.015
check
check
check
0.1
60.0
0.0
1400.0
ok
3.59
11.00
ok
3.56
5.50
ok

42.5
60.0
ok
1506.5
1400.0
check
0.62
11.00
ok
0.51
5.50
ok

0.0
60.0
ok
0.0
1400.0
ok
0.00
11.00
ok
-

112,225
112,225
5.136
1083.3
781,982
7.836
392.8

537,322
537,322
9.359
2252.7
571,913
12.669
65.2

417,721
546,059
8.615
2571.6
417,721
10.760
47.4

ok

19@200
16@200 16@200
14.18
10.05
10.05
ok
ok
ok
16@200
10.05
4.5

(5)Seal Pit PomalaaR-bar stress

REBAR PLOT

h1

h2
Ha

h3
b1

b1

b2
Bb

Section of Culvert

1. Design Data
0.150
b1 =
0.000
h1 =
5.650
Bb =

m
m
m

2. Data Pembesian
Bottom slab :
As1 (cm2)
:
As2 (cm2)
:

Support
O 16 @ 200
O 16 @ 200

Span
O 16 @ 200
O 16 @ 200

Tulangan bagi :
O 16 @ 200

Support
O 19 @ 200
O 19 @ 200

Span
O 19 @ 200
O 19 @ 200

Tulangan bagi :
O 16 @ 200

Side wall :
As1 (cm2)
As2 (cm2)

:
:

b2 =
h2 =
Ha =

5.350
4.023
4.323

m
m
m

h3 =
Fillet =

3. Tulangan Miring (fillet) :


Bottom slab :
O 16 @ 200
Top slab
:
O 16 @ 200
4. Nama Bangunan
Lokasi

:
:

Seal Pit
Pomalaa Conveyor Seal Pit

0.300
m
0.20 m

0.06 m

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