Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
(Reaffirmed 1994 1
Indian
SPECIFICATION
(
Standard
FOR MARINE
First
Revision
PLYWOOD
1998
( JncorporatingAmendment No. 1)
UDC
674-419.32:629.12
@ Copyright 1980
BUREAU
MANAK
OF
BHAVAN,
INDIAN
9
BAHADUR
STANDARDS
SHAH
ZAFAR
MARG
Gr4
October 1976
IS : 710 - 1976
(ReaffirmedL991 )
Indian
SPECIFICATION
Standard
PLYWOOD
FOR MARINE
( First
Revision
Chairman
sHR1
A.
c.
SEKHAR
(Timber
Members
A~~IS-~ANT DIRECTOR ( SPECIFI- Ministry of Railways
CATIONS ), RDSO, LUCKNOW
Indian Tea Association, Calcutta
SHRI J. BAIN
Directorate General of Civil Aviation, New Delhi
SHRI P. R. CHANDRASEKHAR
Federation of Indian Plywood and Panel Industry,
SHRI L. N. DOKANIA
New Delhi
SHRIM. R. MOTAYED ( Afternate )
Indian
Plywood
Industries
Research
Institute,
DR JOSEPH GEORGE
Bangalore
DR D. C. ROY ( Alternate )
Forest Department, Government of Assam
SHRI M. A. ISLAM
The Western
India Plywood
Ltd,
Baliapatam
SHRI A. K; KADERKU~TY
( Kerala )
The South Indian Plywood Manufacturers
AssoSHRI K. S. LAULY
ciation, Calicut
SHRI THOMASPAUL ( Alternate )
Forest Department, Government of Karnataka
SHRI G.R. MAVINKURVA
SHRI Y. M. L. SHARMA( Alternate )
Directorate
General of Technical Development,
SHRI P. V. MEHTA
New Deihi
Ministry of Defence ( R & D )
LT-COL S. A. MOHILE
SHRI B. B. MEHTA ( Alternate )
Plywood
Manufacturers
Association
of West
SHRI M. R. MO~AYED
Bengal, Calcutta
SHRI S. K. DUTTA ( Alternate )
DR A. N. NAYAR
In personal capacity ( 117/K/18D Sarvodaya Nagar,
Kanpur )
SHRI D. E. NEALE
DR R. S. RATRA
(Continued on page 2 )
$3
Copyrfght
r9180
BUKEAU
01: - TNDIAR
STANDARDS
This publication IS protected under the Indian Copyright Act ( XIV of 1957 ) and
reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with wrltten permission of
the publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.
IS:710 -1976
( Continued from page 1 )
Members
Representing
SHRI P. R. RDSINGHANI
Engineer-in-Chiefs
Branch, Army Headquarters
MAJ M. GOSWAMI ( Alternate )
SHRI S~ARAN SINGH
Directorate
General of Supplies and Disposals!
New Delhi
DR S. M. Sf%$f$
Central
Building Research
Institute
(CSIR )
Roorkee
_.-- .^.__
SHRI A. K. KADERKUTTY
Members
SHRI B. ANANDASWAMY
SHRI J. BAIN
SHRI BALIABISWAS
The
Western India
( Kerala )
Plywood
Ltd,
Baliapatam
2
c
IS:710- '1976
Pdian
Standard
( First
Revision )
0.
FOREWORD
IS : 710 - 1976
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard covers requirements
for materials, manufacture
and performance
of marine plywood suitable
for the construction,
repair and
maintenance
of marine and river craft, pontoons and the like.
2. TERMINOLOGY
2.1 ~<or the purpose
shall apply.
of this standard,
the definitions
3. MATERIALS
3.1 Timber - The species of timbers to be used for ths: manufacture
of face
veneers, cores and cross bands of marme plywood shh1P be as given in
Tables 1 and 2.
TABLE
SPECIES
OF TIMBERS
FOR FACE
VENEERS
( Clause 3.1 )
XIUDXNAME
BOTANXAL NAME
kFt?kEW\rK0P\
FOR h44RKwa
ca
(3)
Birch
Batula sp.
BIR
Bonsum
Phoebe sp.
BON
Chaplash
Artocarpus chaplasha
CHP
Hollock
Terminalia myriocarpa
HOL
Mahagony
Swietenia sp.
MAO
Maple
Acer sp.
MAP
(1)
Pa.iauk
Pterocarpus dalbergioides
PAA
Poon
Calophyilum sp.
PO0
Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia
ROS
Sandan
Ougeinia oojeinensis
( syn. 0. dalbergioides )
SAD
Yissoo
Dalbergia sissoo
SIS
Teak
Tectona grandis
TEA
Walnut
Juglans sp.
WAL
Whtte ceder
Dysoxylum malabaricum
WCE
--*Glossary
of termsapplicable
to timber technology
and utilization
(secondrevision 1.
<
TRADE NAME
BOTANICAL NAME
i.1)
(2)
ABBREWATKTN
FOR MARKING
(3)
Aini
Artocarpus hirsutus
AIN
Birch
Betula sp.
RIR
Bclnsum
Phoebe sp.
BON
Champ
n&ich4ra sp.
CFJM
Chaplash
Artoowrpus chapiasha
CIIF
Chickrassy
Chukrasia velutina
( Syn. C. tabularis )
CHI
Gurjan
GUR
Hollock
Terminaliu myriocarpa
HOL
Hollong
Dipterocarpus macroarpus
HON
Kathai
Artocarpus heterophylk
( Syn. A. integrifolius )
KAT
Mahagony
Swietenia sp.
MAO
Maple
Acer sp.
MAP
Mango
Mangifera indica
MAN
Mullilam
Zanthoxylum rhetsa
( Syn. Fagara budrunga )
MUX
Nedunar
Poly&hia sp.
NED
Pali
Palacquium eIliptioum
PAL
Poon
Calophyllum sp.
PO0
Rosewood
Dalbergia latifolia
ROS
Sandan
Ougeinia oojeinensis
( Syn. 0. dalbergioides )
SAD
Sissoo
Dalbergia sissoo
SIS
Teak
Tectona grandis
TEA
Vellapine
Vateria indica
VEL
Walnut
Juglans sp.
WAL
Whiteceder
Dysoxylum malabaricum
WCE
IS : 710 - 1976
3.1.1 No alternative species of timber shall be used without the prior
approval of the purchaser.
4.2.1 Glueing - The glue shall be evenly spread and the veneers shall be
securely cemented together without overlap. No unglued areas or starved
joints shall be found on separation of veneers.
4.2.2 Thickness
,within a tolerance
the central plane
and shall be cut
sliced.
of Veneers-The
thickness of veneers shall be uniform
of &5 percent, Corresponding veneers on either side of
of the board shall be of the same thickness and species,
by the same method, that is, either all rotary cut or all
4.2.2.1 In the case of 3-ply boards, the thickness of the centre veneer
( core ) shall be at least equal to that of one of the face veneers, but shall
not exceed the combined thickness of the two face veneers. In the case of
multi-ply boards the thickness of any veneers shall not exceed twice the
thickness of any other veneer in the same board.
*Specificationfor synthetic resin adhesive for plywood
( first revision ).
.
.._)__
( phenolic
and aminoplastics)
IS : 710 - 1976
4.2.3 Joint in Veneers
4.2.3.1 Veneers, which require to be jointed to form a ply, shall be
spliced before assembly. All joints shall be cut square.
Tapes, other than fusible tapes, shall not be used internally and when
used for making edge joints or repairing splits in face veneers they shall be
removed subsequently.
Fusible tapes shall be such that they are converted in the process of
manufacture, to an adhesive that complies with the test requirements
applicable to the adhesive used for the manufacture of the plywood.
4.2.3.2 Edge joints - Edge joints in veneers shall be made on a tapeless splicer or by fusible tape and staggered not less than 2.5 cm as between
any veneer and the next one with the same grain direction on both the faces.
4.2.3.3 End joints - End joints shall be permitted in all veneers forming the core ply and in the veneers of face plies of panels provided the
length of such panels is over 2 m. All such joints shall be accurately
scarfed with an inclination not steeper than 1 in 10 and bonded with an
adhesive complying with the requirements specified under 3.2.
4.2.3.4 Scarf joints - When sizes larger than available press size are
required, boards to the required size shall be made with proper scarf joints
through the thickness of the board, with the prior approval of the
purchaser. The number and location of scarf joints shall be as agreed to
between the purchaser and the manufacturer.
All scarf joints shall be bonded with the same adhesive used for the
manufacture of the plywood and shall be made with an inclination not
steeper than 1 in 10. The species of timber in corresponding plies of
adjacent board scarfed together shall be the same.
4.2.4 Grain Direction - Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser and
except in boards comprising an even number of plies, the direction ofgrain
of the veneer in adjacent plies shall be at right angles to each other and
that of the outer plies shall run parallel to the length of the sheet. In
boards comprising an even number of plies the grain of the centre pair shall
follow the same direction. In adjacent plies in which the grains are required
to be at right angles to each other, a deviation not exceeding 10 may be
permitted. In all cases the grain on both faces of the assembled boards
shall run in the same direction.
The grain of the veneer shall normally be parallel to the edges of
rectangular boards, but other grain direction, for example diagonal, may be
agreed to between the purchaser and the supplier.
7
IS : 710 - 1976
It
content
iS:710-1976
6.TOLERANCES
6.1 The following tolerances in the nominal sizes of finished boards shall
be permit ted:
Dimension
Nominal Size
Tolerance
Upto 120cm
Above 120 cm
-t3 mm
Width
Up to 90 cm
Above 90 cm
t3 mm
+6 mm
Thickness
Up to 4.mm
Above 4 mm
f 10 percent
f5 percent
Length
7. WORKMANSIIIP
+6 mm
AND FINISH
7.1 The face and back of the finished panels shall be free from checks,
splits, gaps ( subject to provisions given in 7.4 ), blisters, harmful discolouration, any kind of decay, pleats and gverlaps, insect holes, dead or
100s~ knots and live knots whose maximuni dimensions in any direction
exce& 25 mm. The plywood shall be free from wrap.
7.2 Sound knots of diameter 25 mm and less shall be permitted provided
the centre to centre distance between any two such knots is not less than
30 cm.
7.3 The face shall be. free from any patches, but on the back, patches at
distances of not less than 60 cm apart shall be permissible. The maximum
dimension of any one patch shall be not more than 4 cm.
7.4 Splits, gaps and open joints shall not be permitted in core. These may
be permitted in face provided the gap or opening does not exceed a width
of 05 mm. If exceeding OS mm this may be rectified by well fitted veneer
inserts of a minimum width of 5.0 mm provided the grain of tbe veneer
does not exceed in deviation by more than 10 percent from the grain
direction of the surrounding veneer.
7.5 The finish shall be reasonabljr smooth and sanding shall be given to
both the sides if so required by the purchaser.
7.6 The minimum width of the veneers used in face and back of the boards
shall be not less than 7.5 cm except at the edges where it may be less. The
edge of the board shall be trimmed square.
8, TESTS
8.1Test pieces cut from each of the board selected as specified under 10
shdlbe subjected to tests stipulated under 8.1.1 to 8.15
9
IS:710-1976
8.1.1
Moisture Content - The moisture content of test pieces cut from
each board selected as under 8.1 shall not eyceed 15 percent nor be less than
igP7e2;2entwhen determined by the method described in IS : ! 734 (Part I )8.1.2 Glue Adhesion in Dry State
8.1.2.1 Glue shear strength - When tested for glue adhesion by the
method described in IS : 1734 (Part IV )-1972t the average failing load shall
be not less than 1323.9 N ( 135 kg) and no individual value shail be less
than 1078.7 N ( 110 kg ).
8.1.2.2 Adhesion of plies - The adhesion of plies shall be tested by
forcibly separating the layers. The veneers shall offer appreciable resistance to separation and the fractured samples shall, show some adherent
Adhesion may also be tested by
fibres distributed more or less uniformly.
knife test method described in IS: 1734 (Part V)-19722.
NOTE - In case, a definite result is not obtainable by the method described in
IS: 1734 (Part IV)-1972t, the result ofknife test described in IS: 1734 (Part V)-19722
shall be considered as decisive. In case of even number of plies where the grains of
central plies follow the same direction the result ,+s obtained from knife test shall be
considered final.
10
_,l_._.
--
IS : 710- 1976
- In case a definite result is not obtainable by the method described in
IS%%
(Part IV)If972*,the result of knife test described in IS:1734 (Part V)-1972t
shall be considered as decisive. In case of even number of plies where the grains of
central plies follow the same direction the result as obtained from knife test shall be
considered final.
8.1.4 Tensile Strength - The tensile strength when determined by the
method described in IS: 1734 (Part 1X)-1972$ shall comply with the
following values. If the plywood contains scarf joints, half the specimen
subjected to testing shall contain the joint.
It shall be not less than 411 kN/m* (420 kgf/cm2) in the direction
parallel to grain direction of the face veneers.
b) It shall be not less than 245 kN/m2 (250 kgf/cm2) in the direction
of right angles to the grain direction of the face veneers.
4 The sum of the tensile strength in both directions shall be not less
than 845 kgf/cm2.
a) show no appreciable
veneers, and
.
signs of separation
9. MARKING
9.1 Each plywood board shall be legibly and indelibly marked or stamped
-with the following particulars along with such other marks as the purchaser
may stipulate at the time of placing order:
a) Manufacturers
b) Year of manufacture;
c) Abbreviations indicating the species of timber used in each ply, as
indicated in co1 3 of Tables 1 and 2; and
d) Batch number.
*Methods
( first revision ).
Part
IV Determination
of glue shear
strength
tMethods of tests for plywood: Part V Test for adhesion of plies ( first remXon ).
SMethods of tests for plywood: Part IX Determination
of tensile strength ( first
revision ) .
$Methods of tests for plywood: Part VII Mycological test ( first revision )
11
_ __-
--I
IS : 710 - 1976
, 9.1.1 The plywood board may also be marked with the Standard
Mark.
10. SAMPLING
10.1 The method of drawing representative samples and the criteria fo
conformity shall be as prescribed iit, IS : 763%1975*.
11. TENDER SAMPLE, INSPECTJON AND ACCEPTANCE
14.1 Where, samples are required to be tendered, three samples, each not
less than 90x60 rnk in size shall be submitted by the supplier, and these
samples, if the tender is accepted, shall constitute the standard as regards
the type of timber, quality and finish.
*Methods
of sampling of plywood.
12
IS : 7dQ- 1976
( Continued from page 2 )
iMember
LT-COL S. A: MOHILE
SHRI S. K. SAN~ANARIA
Represent&g
Ministry
of Defence
Assam
Plywood
Tinsukia
( R 8r D )
Manufacturers
Association,
13
BUREAU
OF INDIAN
STANDARDS
Headquarters
Manak Bhavan,
9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, NEW DELHI
Telephones:
323 0131,323
3375,323
9402
Fax : 91 11 3234062,
91 11 3239399,
91 11 3239382
Telegrams
Manaksanstha
(Common to all Offices)
Telephone
Central Laboratory
Regional
Bhavan,
*Eastern
: l/l
Northern
: SC0
Southern
: C.I.T.
9 Bahadur
4 CIT Scheme
Sector
Campus,
IV Cross
Nurmohamed
Gangotri
Complex,
Shaikh
Marg,
201010
NEW
Manrktola,
CHANDIGARH
8-77 00 32
Road,
DELHI
110002
CALCUTTA
700054
160022
CHENNAI
323 76 17
337 86 62
60 38 43
600113
Marol Telephone
235 23 15
Exchange,
Complex,
5315 Ward
5-B-56C,
Andheri
No.29,
R.G.
Marg,
B, Sarvodaya
Seth
Bhawan,
LUCKNOW
Building,
Barua
Marg,
(East),
832 92 95
Second
Industrial
Institution
of Engineers
(India)
Office
is at Novelty
Building
40 36 27
121001
781003
HYDERABAD
500001
8-28
88 01
8-71
19 96
5411
37
201083
37 29 25
21 68 76
Cinema,
Naval
NAGPUR
Kishore
Road,
440010
23 89 23
5251
71
26 23 05
1332 Shivaji
Nagar.
PUNE
41 1005
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
Grant
Building,
55 40 21
21 01 41
302001
Market,
Approach,
Chambers,
Unity
751001
641037
800013
P. 0. Palayam,
462003
208005
Leela
Gokulpat
PATNA
BHOPAL
GUWAHATl
Road,
JAIPUR
Behind
839 49 55
201001
Station
KANPUR
Floor,
Estate,
FARIDABAD
5th By-lane,
C-Scheme,
2nd
Floor,
226001
Patliputra
Road,
Road,
T.T. Nagar,
COIMBATORE
GHAZIABAD
550 13 48
380001
Road,
BHUBANESHWAR
Nampally
Nagar,
AHMEDABAD
Road,
Road,
16 A, Mathura
Chitaranjan
117/418
Nagar,
670 Avinashi
L.N. Gupta
Khanpur,
Bangalore-Tumkur
Bhadbhada
Buildings,
Marg,
1 st Stage,
5th Floor,
tSales
Sahibabad
Offices::
Pushpak,
NIT
Zafar
Road,
34-A,
E9, Behind
SPeenya
Industrial
Area,
BANGALORE
560058
E-52,
Area,
Shah
VII M, V.I.P.
335336,
fWestern
: Manakalaya,
MUMBAI 400093
Branch
Industrial
Offices:
: Manak
Central
110002
P.O. Princep
Road,
MUMBAI
Narashimaraja
Street,
400007
Square,
695034
32 36 35
%21 17
27 10 85
309 65 28
222 39 71
AMENDMENT
NO.
JULY
1980
TO
IS : 710-1976 SPECIFICATION
MARINE PLYWOOD
( First
FOR
Revision )
Addendum
( Page 4, Table 1 ) - Add the following
ate place under respective columns:
TRADE NAXE
(1)
H0ll011g
BOTANICAL WAME
new matter
at the appropri-
ABBREVIATION
POH ?rI.&Rb-ING
i?)
(3;
Uiptrroiarpu~ mncrorarpus
HOS
( BDC 20 )
Printed at Dee Kay Printers, New Delhi-l 10015, India
JANUARY 1987
BHENDMENTNo.3
TO
the following in
Abbreviation
for Marking
Trade Name
Botanical Name
Gurjan
Dipterocarpus sp.
Makai
Shorea sp.
Mundani
the
GlJR
following in
Trade Name
Botanical Name
Makai
Shorea sp.
Mundani
Abbreviation
for Marking
- Delete.
atDeeKay
AMENDMENT
(Rzge 11, clause 8.1.S) Insert the following new clause at the end:
Retentwn of Preservative Boards shall have a retention of minimum
12 kg/m3 in case of eop~er-chrome-arsenic composition or acid-coppe-chrome
composition or lW kg/m in case of cre ote-fuel oil composition when tested in
accordance with IS 2753 ( Part 1): 1991T
8.1.6
( CED 20 )