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Antibiotics
BENZYL-PENICILLIN
PENICILLINS
AMOXICILLIN
Co-amoxiclav
FLUCLOXACILLIN
TETRACYCLINE
S
CEPHALOSPORIN
Piperacillin w/
tazobactam
Cephalexin
Mechanism of action
Penicillin G
Doxycycline
Indications
intravenously or intramuscularly as a
treatment for syphilis, meningitis,
endocarditis, pneumonia, lung abscesses and
septicaemia in children
Abnormal heart valces who undergo extensive
oral surgery
More effective against gram-negative bacilli.
Infective exacerbations of COPD
Adverse effects
c. diff
thrombocytopenia
Gentamicin
METRO
Rifampicin
Isoniazid
METRONIDAZOLE
QUINOLO
NES
TRIMETHROPRIM
Ciprofloxacin
OTHER
SULFONA
MIDES
CLARITHROMYCIN
ANTI-TB
MACROLIDES
AMINOGL
YCOSIDES
Nitrofurantoin
Pneumonia
Epigastric distress
Cholestatic jaundice
Erythromycin inhibits CYP450
UTI
Can be combined with
sulphamethoxazole for broader cover
including PCP and malaria