Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
cuyas
actividades
vitales
promueven
el
proceso
de
descomposicin.
lluvia que tienden a acumularse en las zonas bajas de las localidades, causando
daos y molestias a la poblacin. La ubicacin de los interceptores y la
determinacin de sus capacidades, son los problemas esenciales a resolver en un
proyecto pluvial.
Frmula racional
Hiptesis fundamental: una lluvia constante y uniforme que cae sobre la cuenca de
estudio, producir un gasto de descarga el cual alcanza su valor mximo cuando
todos los puntos de la cuenca esta contribuyendo al mismo tiempo en el punto de
diseo. La figura 3.3 muestra la hiptesis bsica de la frmula racional.
Qp = 0.278 C iA (3.3)
donde
Qp = gasto mximo, en m3
C = coeficiente de escurrimiento;
i = intensidad media de la lluvia para una duracin igual al tiempo de
concentracin de la cuenca, en mm/h
Entre las limitaciones destacadas por algunos autores acerca del Mtodo Racional
se pueden referir:
Metodo Burkly-Zigler
SA
Desarrollo de Proyecto
Carretera Apizaco-Huamantla
Plano Arquitectnico
Trazado de Tubera
Trazado De reas
Clculos
Mtodo Americano
Intensidades
DURACIONES
PERIODO DE RETORNO
5
137
161
173
196
230
10
20
25
50
100
10
115
137
144
155
180
20
87
105
107
114
132
30
68
77
79
87
109
60
42
47
48
55
56
120
22
24
25
27
29
240
11
12
13
14
15
1440 (24HRS)
69
75
81
100
100
DURACIONES
PERIODO DE RETORNO
5
230
196
173
161
137
10
20
25
50
100
10
180
155
144
137
115
20
132
114
107
105
87
30
109
87
79
77
68
60
56
55
48
47
42
120
29
27
25
24
22
240 1440(24HRS)
15
100
14
100
13
81
12
75
11
69
60
42
47
48
55
56
120
11
12
12.5
13.5
14.5
240 1440(24HRS)
2.75
2.875
3
3.125
3.25
3.375
3.5 4.16666667
3.75 4.16666667
DURACIONES
PERIODO DE RETORNO
5
1644
1932
2076
2352
2760
10
20
25
50
100
10
690
822
864
930
1080
20
261
315
321
342
396
30
136
154
158
174
218
INTENSIDADES
2000
1500
1000
500
0
INTENSIDADES
Tiempos de Concentracin
POZO
1 -2
2 -3
3 -4
5 --4
5--6
6--7
7--8
8--9
10--9
11--10
12--11
13--12
13--14
15--14
16--15
17--16
18--17
4--18
19--8
20--19
21--20
22--21
23-22
23--24
24--25
25--6
26--23
27--26
27--28
28--29
29--30
30--31
31--32
32--33
34--33
35--34
36--35
37--36
38--37
38--39
39--23
35-40
40--41
41--42
42--21
DISTANCIA(m)
80
68.3
52.8
33
82.2
89.2
68.122
74.4
42.33
79.603
56.55
29.29
71.2
26.82
33.72
100.1
99.2
33.98
107.45
101.355
25.34
62.89854
66.9575
28.038
110.434
103.455
133.456
103.5787
86.33
29.45
30.45
72.565
29.3
75.518
60.4565
32.0978
59.09
55.09
29.45
26.9
30.579
32.098
50.55
60.44
32.87
2757.01204
DESNIVEL
7.25
0.05
9.6
3.65
3
7.8
9.85
0.6
1.1
3.15
2.9
2.95
0.6
0.55
2.4
0.02
3.08
2.05
1.9
6.6
0.95
7.95
3.4
0.75
0.55
1.85
7.3
0.2
0.65
1
2.75
6
2.25
1.25
1.3
2.2
3.25
2.05
0.3
1.25
1.45
0.35
3.55
4.35
0.2
PENDIENTE
0.090625
0.00073206
0.18181818
0.11060606
0.03649635
0.08744395
0.14459352
0.00806452
0.0259863
0.03957137
0.05128205
0.10071697
0.00842697
0.02050708
0.07117438
0.0001998
0.03104839
0.06032961
0.01768264
0.06511766
0.03749013
0.12639403
0.05077848
0.02674941
0.00498035
0.01788217
0.05469968
0.0019309
0.00752925
0.03395586
0.09031199
0.08268449
0.07679181
0.01655235
0.02150306
0.06854052
0.05500085
0.03721184
0.01018676
0.0464684
0.04741816
0.01090411
0.0702275
0.0719722
0.00608458
S milesimas
90.625
0.73206442
181.818182
110.606061
36.4963504
87.4439462
144.593523
8.06451613
25.9862981
39.5713729
51.2820513
100.716968
8.42696629
20.5070843
71.1743772
0.1998002
31.0483871
60.3296057
17.6826431
65.1176558
37.4901342
126.394031
50.7784789
26.7494115
4.98035025
17.882171
54.6996763
1.93089892
7.52924823
33.9558574
90.3119869
82.6844898
76.7918089
16.5523451
21.5030642
68.540523
55.0008462
37.2118352
10.1867572
46.4684015
47.4181628
10.9041062
70.2274975
71.9722038
6.0845756
Tc(minutos)
1.43507108
8.12245048
0.79708084
0.67210242
2.07979188
1.58215707
1.0592747
3.44439635
1.4219266
1.96679251
1.36795259
0.63564408
3.27386504
1.09613705
0.80977324
17.97378
2.55807673
0.86810523
3.37876425
1.95551601
0.83177844
1.04911505
1.5639157
1.02396201
5.62054868
3.26746889
2.58476355
7.70504962
3.96579061
0.97012597
0.68302225
1.37906995
0.70579153
2.64163348
2.01248702
0.79100788
1.37739397
1.51687023
1.54218491
0.80184078
0.87815629
1.60527881
1.11171799
1.26370584
2.04664124
pozo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
cota
2403.16
2395.91
2395.86
2386.26
2389.91
2386.91
2379.11
2369.26
2368.66
2369.76
2372.91
2375.81
2378.76
2378.16
2378.71
2381.11
2381.13
2384.21
2371.16
2377.76
2378.71
2386.66
2390.06
2389.31
2388.76
2397.36
2397.56
2396.91
2395.91
2393.16
2387.16
2384.91
2383.66
2384.96
2387.16
2390.41
2392.46
2392.76
2391.51
2386.81
2383.26
2378.91
Areas (Ha)
Crucero
1 -2
Propia
0.608
Tributaria
Acumulada
0.608
0.000
1.231
1.612
0.036
0.257
1.905
33.98
0.910
2.815
99.2
18--17
17--16
3.403
3.702
0.199
3.900
26.82
0.300
0.300
71.200
0.126
0.126
29.29
13--12
12--11
0.656
0.781
0.801
1.582
79.603
0.160
1.741
42.33
PROPIA
0.061
0.061
28.038
10--9
24-25
1.568
1.628
110.434
0.158
TRIBUTARIA
1.786
103.455
25--6
5--6
0.747
6--7
0.747
3.498
89.2
0.377
3.875
68.122
0.857
0.857
103.5787
7--8
27--26
1--26
0.435
0.435
55.963
0.654
1.945
133.456
26-23
38-39
0.167
0.167
23-22
22--21
PROPIA
0.380
PROPIA
0.265
0.030
Q(l/s)
50
V m/s
4.2
4.326
0.31
34.88423041
8.122
0.691
20.308
34.88423041
95.447
40
385
1.6
1.648
0.69
0.797
0.107
20.999
34.88423041
124.988
180
40
73
8.24
0.11
0.672
0.095
21.106
34.88423041
2.793
114
40
120
5.6
5.768
0.10
0.868
0.128
21.201
34.88423041
147.690
60
40
180
4.3
4.429
0.13
0.197
30.579
2.522
66.9575
2.787
2.558
0.535
21.329
34.88423041
218.230
31
40
250
3.09
0.54
17.974
0.198
21.864
34.88423041
263.798
201
40
80
8.2
8.446
0.20
0.810
0.116
22.062
34.88423041
286.967
70
40
170
4.7
4.841
0.12
1.096
0.145
22.178
34.88423041
302.382
20
50
380
3.09
0.14
3.274
0.768
22.322
34.88423041
23.251
30
260
1.5
1.545
0.77
0.636
0.095
23.090
34.88423041
9.732
103
30
50
5.15
0.09
1.368
0.277
23.185
34.88423041
60.552
51
30
90
3.3
3.399
0.28
1.967
0.429
23.462
34.88423041
122.626
39
30
120
3.09
0.43
1.422
0.263
23.892
34.88423041
135.011
28
40
250
2.6
2.678
0.26
1.024
0.239
24.155
34.88423041
4.699
27
20
20
1.9
1.957
0.24
5.621
1.375
24.394
34.88423041
126.247
40
420
1.3
1.339
1.37
3.267
0.670
25.769
34.88423041
138.473
18
45
360
2.5
2.575
0.67
2.080
0.443
26.438
34.88423041
57.885
37
30
120
3.09
0.44
1.582
0.262
26.882
34.88423041
271.203
88
45
170
5.5
5.665
0.26
1.059
0.167
27.144
34.88423041
300.405
149
40
100
6.6
6.798
0.17
7.705
2.095
27.311
34.88423041
66.406
45
60
0.8
0.824
2.10
0.072
0.165
29.406
34.88423041
33.686
104
40
120
5.5
5.665
0.16
2.585
0.554
29.571
34.88423041
150.824
53
40
190
3.9
4.017
0.55
0.802
0.136
30.124
34.88423041
12.915
49
30
100
3.2
3.296
0.14
0.878
0.160
30.260
34.88423041
15.240
51
30
80
3.1
3.193
0.16
1.564
0.271
30.420
34.88423041
195.492
51
40
160
4.12
0.27
1.049
0.170
30.691
34.88423041
216.069
129
40
120
6.18
0.17
26.9
39--23
TRIBUTARIA
30
Concentracion
20.000
82.2
PROPIA
0.965
TRIBUTARIA
91
Transito
0.308
56.55
11--10
23--24
47.111
Ingreso
1.435
33.72
15-14
13-14
Tiempo te
transito
(min)
100.1
16--15
0.299
(cm)
33
4--18
0.588
S (milesimas)
52.800
5-4
0.036
Velocidad
real
Q (l/s)
68.300
3-4
0.381
I (mm/hr)
80.000
2-3
0.623
Tiempos (minutos)
L(m)
62.89854
34.88423041
35-40
PROPIA
0.146
0.146
32.098
0.235
0.380
50.55
40-41
41-42
0.503
0.883
0.246
1.129
32.87
TRIBUTARIA ACUMULADA
0.146
4.062
25.34
20-19
1.235
5.296
1.341
6.638
107.45
0.415
10.927
74.4
PROPIA TODOS
0.188
0.188
29.45
8--9
37-36
0.568
0.756
0.965
1.721
59.09
0.065
1.786
32.0978
35-34
34-33
0.318
2.105
60.4565
PROPIO TODOS
0.552
0.552
86.33
0.377
0.929
29.45
28-29
29-30
0.360
1.288
2.079
11.290
11
20
80
1.2
1.236
0.43
1.112
0.200
31.293
34.88423041
29.475
73
30
60
4.1
4.223
0.20
1.264
0.244
31.493
34.88423041
68.491
76
30
50
4.12
0.24
2.047
0.355
31.737
34.88423041
87.538
40
390
1.5
1.545
0.35
0.832
0.137
32.092
34.88423041
314.897
38
40
220
3.09
0.14
1.956
0.400
32.229
34.88423041
410.606
64
40
180
4.1
4.223
0.40
3.379
0.543
32.629
34.88423041
514.600
18
60
490
3.2
3.296
0.54
3.444
0.482
33.172
34.88423041
847.167
85
720
2.5
2.575
0.48
1.542
0.397
33.654
34.88423041
14.565
10
20
100
1.2
1.236
0.40
1.517
0.307
34.051
34.88423041
58.588
40
30
120
2.9
2.987
0.31
1.377
0.299
34.358
34.88423041
133.426
52
30
70
3.2
3.296
0.30
0.791
0.137
34.657
34.88423041
138.476
71
30
50
3.8
3.914
0.14
2.012
0.466
34.794
34.88423041
163.161
22
30
170
2.1
2.163
0.47
3.966
1.164
35.259
34.88423041
42.821
30
250
1.2
1.236
1.16
0.970
0.176
36.423
34.88423041
72.015
39
30
120
2.7
2.781
0.18
0.683
0.117
36.600
34.88423041
99.892
93
30
50
4.2
4.326
0.12
1.379
0.301
36.717
34.88423041
161.210
81
30
50
3.9
4.017
0.30
0.706
0.119
37.018
34.88423041
181.819
79
30
60
4.12
0.12
2.642
0.407
37.137
34.88423041
207.756
17
40
290
3.09
0.41
30.45
30-31
0.791
34.88423041
55.09
36-35
27-28
30.861
101.355
19--8
38-37
0.433
60.44
42--21
21--20
1.605
72.565
31-32
0.266
2.345
29.3
0.335
2.680
75.518
32-33
Mtodo Burkli-Ziegler
Intensidades
DURACIONES
PERIODO DE RETORNO
5
137
161
173
196
230
10
20
25
50
100
10
115
137
144
155
180
20
87
105
107
114
132
5
230
196
173
161
137
10
180
155
144
137
115
20
132
114
107
105
87
120
22
24
25
27
29
240
11
12
13
14
15
1440
69
75
81
100
100
30
109
87
79
77
68
60
56
55
48
47
42
120
29
27
25
24
22
240 1440(24HRS)
15
100
14
100
13
81
12
75
11
69
60
42
47
48
55
56
120
11
12
12.5
13.5
14.5
240 1440(24HRS)
2.75
2.875
3
3.125
3.25
3.375
3.5 4.16666667
3.75 4.16666667
DURACIONES
PERIODO DE RETORNO
5
1644
1932
2076
2352
2760
10
20
25
50
100
60
42
47
48
55
56
DURACIONES
PERIODO DE RETORNO
10
20
25
50
100
30
68
77
79
87
109
10
690
822
864
930
1080
20
261
315
321
342
396
30
136
154
158
174
218
INTENSIDADES
2000
1500
1000
500
0
INTENSIDADES
Areas (Ha)
Crucero
1 -2
Propia
0.593
Tributaria
Acumulada
0.593
0.000
1.241
1.602
0.036
0.219
1.857
34.303
0.887
2.745
99.693
18--17
17--16
3.275
3.525
0.168
3.693
26.956
0.255
0.255
70.995
0.102
0.102
28.603
0.518
0.620
57.084
13--12
12--11
11--10
0.776
1.396
0.137
1.533
39.375
propia
0.051
0.051
28.038
1.237
1.288
109.817
24-25
25--6
5--6
1.492
tributaria
2.780
0.747
6--7
propia
0.927
0.747
4.454
66.189
0.819
0.819
104.037
27--26
1--26
0.454
1.889
0.167
23-22
22--21
propia
0.383
propia
0.259
91
30
Q(l/s)
49
V m/s
4.1
4.223
0.32
7.900
0.711
20.316
34.88423041
96.213
40
380
1.5
1.545
0.71
0.804
0.109
21.026
34.88423041
124.203
180
40
70
7.9
8.137
0.11
0.658
0.094
21.136
34.88423041
2.793
114
40
120
5.5
5.665
0.09
0.874
0.132
21.230
34.88423041
143.997
60
40
170
4.2
4.326
0.13
0.197
28.293
2.468
66.963
2.728
2.568
0.556
21.362
34.88423041
212.784
31
40
240
2.9
2.987
0.56
17.878
0.201
21.919
34.88423041
253.901
201
40
70
8.24
0.20
0.823
0.121
22.120
34.88423041
273.264
70
40
160
4.6
4.738
0.12
1.100
0.156
22.241
34.88423041
286.322
20
50
380
2.8
2.884
0.16
3.267
0.919
22.397
34.88423041
19.793
30
250
1.25
1.2875
0.92
0.624
0.105
23.316
34.88423041
7.918
103
30
40
4.4
4.532
0.11
1.378
0.289
23.421
34.88423041
48.078
51
30
80
3.2
3.296
0.29
1.993
0.468
23.710
34.88423041
108.260
39
30
110
2.8
2.884
0.47
1.345
0.220
24.177
34.88423041
118.862
28
40
240
2.9
2.987
0.22
1.024
0.252
24.397
34.88423041
3.947
27
20
20
1.8
1.854
0.25
5.596
1.481
24.649
34.88423041
99.826
40
430
1.2
1.236
1.48
3.183
0.674
26.130
34.88423041
215.511
18
45
350
2.4
2.472
0.67
2.070
0.472
26.804
34.88423041
57.885
37
30
110
2.8
2.884
0.47
1.577
0.266
27.276
34.88423041
345.295
88
45
160
5.4
5.562
0.27
1.036
0.165
27.543
34.88423041
370.210
149
40
90
6.5
6.695
0.16
7.731
2.131
27.707
34.88423041
63.506
45
58
0.79
0.8137
2.13
0.072
0.168
29.838
34.88423041
35.159
104
40
130
5.4
5.562
0.17
2.651
0.587
30.006
34.88423041
146.443
53
40
180
3.8
3.914
0.59
0.776
0.135
30.593
34.88423041
12.915
49
30
90
3.1
3.193
0.13
0.827
0.143
30.728
34.88423041
15.240
51
30
80
3.2
3.296
0.14
1.564
0.285
30.871
34.88423041
191.352
51
40
180
3.8
3.914
0.29
1.030
0.171
31.156
34.88423041
211.463
129
40
110
5.8
5.974
0.17
1.3
1.339
0.40
25.776
39--23
0.030
45.986
137.935
38-39
tributaria
34.88423041
55.963
26-23
0.167
Concentracion
20.000
88.810
4.775
tributaria
Transito
0.316
81.700
0.321
0.616
Ingreso
1.435
100.000
7--8
0.454
Tiempo te
transito
(min)
80.974
10--9
23--24
Velocidad
real
34.428
15-14
13-14
99.409
16--15
0.250
(cm)
32.112
4--18
0.530
S (milesimas)
53.403
5-4
0.036
Q (l/s)
65.879
3-4
0.361
I (mm/hr)
80.000
2-3
0.648
Tiempos (minutos)
L(m)
61.434
34.88423041
35-40
propia
0.116
0.116
31.848
0.230
0.346
48.571
40-41
41-42
0.555
0.900
0.227
1.127
29.797
tributaria acumulada
0.154
4.009
24.967
1.019
5.028
102.337
20-19
19--8
1.141
6.169
106.354
0.405
11.349
73.470
propia todos
0.170
0.170
28.668
8--9
38-37
37-36
0.513
0.682
0.989
1.672
62.056
0.063
1.735
30.966
35-34
34-33
0.316
2.051
59.965
propios todos
0.533
0.533
82.584
28-29
0.384
0.917
25.938
0.363
1.279
26.617
29-30
30-31
0.764
2.043
2.329
2.632
8.979
11
20
70
1.078
0.196
31.724
34.88423041
26.793
73
30
50
4.12
0.20
1.207
0.236
31.920
34.88423041
69.793
76
30
60
3.9
4.017
0.24
1.898
0.344
32.157
34.88423041
87.383
40
380
1.4
1.442
0.34
0.822
0.126
32.501
34.88423041
310.780
38
40
210
3.2
3.296
0.13
1.970
0.394
32.627
34.88423041
389.774
64
40
170
4.2
4.326
0.39
3.352
0.574
33.021
34.88423041
478.263
18
60
480
3.09
0.57
3.411
0.495
33.595
34.88423041
879.845
85
710
2.4
2.472
0.50
1.511
0.422
34.090
34.88423041
13.146
10
20
90
1.1
1.133
0.42
1.430
0.295
34.512
34.88423041
52.905
40
30
100
2.8
2.884
0.29
1.430
0.324
34.807
34.88423041
129.604
52
30
80
3.1
3.193
0.32
0.769
0.135
35.131
34.88423041
134.499
71
30
60
3.7
3.811
0.14
2.000
0.485
35.266
34.88423041
159.028
22
30
160
2.06
0.49
3.833
1.069
35.752
34.88423041
41.286
30
240
1.25
1.2875
1.07
0.880
0.150
36.821
34.88423041
71.054
39
30
100
2.8
2.884
0.15
0.616
0.100
36.971
34.88423041
99.164
93
30
40
4.3
4.429
0.10
1.398
0.315
37.071
34.88423041
158.364
81
30
50
3.8
3.914
0.31
0.690
0.118
37.385
34.88423041
180.524
79
30
60
3.9
4.017
0.12
2.642
0.421
37.503
34.88423041
204.066
17
40
300
2.9
2.987
0.42
28.455
32-33
0.304
34.88423041
73.892
31-32
0.286
31.327
51.033
36-35
27-28
0.396
56.933
42--21
21--20
1.596
75.518
Conclusiones
Se concluye que en la tabla de clculo de la red de drenaje pluvial que dejando
trabajar cada uno de los tramos de tubera a un porcentaje mximo del 80% de su
capacidad hidrulica y uniformizando pendientes sin cambios bruscos, cumple con
los requerimientos de funcionamiento hidrulico de la red en cuestin y se reduce
en forma significativa los problemas de inundacin, as de esta manera ya sea
analizada la red de drenaje para flujo permanente o flujo no permanente se
garantiza un mejor funcionamiento hidrulico del sistema.
Referencias
Enrquez Acosta, M.A,(2008),Algunos Aspectos del Trnsito de Avenidas en
una Red de Alcantarillado,(Tesis maestra indita),Facultad de Ingeniera,
UNAM