vb-23 25 28fm

Model VB-23FM
308 Industrial Park Road

Starkville, MS 39759
USA Ph: (662 ) 323-9538 FAX: (662 )
2-Meter 3-Element Beam
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Figure 1
Overall View and Boom Detail
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This two meter beam consists of three elements
mounted on a 43 1/2" boom. The antenna features extremely high front-to-back ratio (F/B),
with maximum obtainable gain. The high F/B
is useful in hidden transmitter hunts and for
rejection of unwanted signals. The antenna is
end mounted, giving it the advantage of no
mast decoupling and broad frequency response.
This antenna features stainless steel hardware
for all electrical and most mechanical
connections and includes a boom-to-mast
bracket for masts 1 5/8" to 2 1/16" O.D.
SPECIFICATIONS
Mechanical
Boom Length ....................43 1/2" (1105 mm)
Longest Element ............... 40 1/4" (1022 mm)
Net Weight ............................. 2.2 lbs. (1.0 kg)
Turning Radius (max.)...... 43 1/2" (1105 mm)
Wind Survival .................... 80 mph (129 kmp)
Mast Diameter 1 5/8 to 2 1/16" (41-53 mm)
Boom Diameter .............. 1 1/4" O.D. (32 mm)
Wind Area:
Horizontal .............0.395 sq. ft. (0.04 sq. m)
Vertical .................0.446 sq. ft. (0.05 sq. m)
Electrical
Gain (average) ............ 8.3 dBi (6.1 dBd)

Front-to-Back Ratio .................. 20 dB
SWR (max.) ........................... 2:1
Band Width ......................... 4 MHz
Maximum Power .. 250 watts continuous,
500 watts P.E.P.
Impedance ........... 50 ohms (with balun)
Half-Power Beamwidth ....... 95 (vertical
polarization), 60 (horizontal polarization)
SWR AND FEEDLINE
The 203S-1 antenna has an input
impedance of 200 ohms. The supplied
balun matches the input to 50 ohms. If you
are using a transmission line with a
characteristic impedance other than 50
ohms or 200 ohms, a matching device must
be made. Refer to any current Amateur
Handbook
for
information
on
constructing a matching device.
TUNING
NOTE: The Driven and Parasitic Elements
are adjusted independently in the following
manner:
Figure 2A VSWR for Both

Horizontal and Vertical
Polarization
Parasitic Elements: This antenna is

pretuned for maximum gain and best
radiation pattern at 146 MHz. This
setting will give optimum performance
over the entire 144-148 MHz band.
If you wish to optimize the antenna for
a frequency higher than 146 MHz, cut
1/4" off of the total element lengths for
each MHz higher than 146.
Driven Element: SWR can be lowered
to less than 1.2:1 at a desired frequency
by carefully trimming the driven
element. Keep the element symmetrical
by cutting the same amount from each
side. Typical SWR curves are shown in
Figure 2A and a cutting chart is shown
in Figure 2B. Each installation is
slightly different, so cut the driven
element for the lower SWR at your
particular location. Measure the SWR
as close to the antenna as you can for
accurate results.
Figure 2B Driven Element

Cutting Chart
Figure 2
VSWR for Both Vertical and Horizontal Polarization
Figure 3 Stacking Two (2)

Antennas
STACKING
This antenna can be easily stacked for
approximately 3 dB more gain each time
the number of yagi is doubled. Refer to
Figure 3 for stacking and phasing harness
cutting information.
The two phasing lines coming from the
two antennas to the "T" connector can be
any odd
multiple
of
one-quarter
wavelength in the 75 ohm transmission
line. See Figure 4.
NOTE: When phasing two antennas, the

Driven Element halves that are connected
directly to the phasing lines should be on
the same side of the array.
The feedline impedance is for 50 ohms
(RG213/u). For detailed information on
stacking more than two yagis, please
consult any current Amateur handbook.
Figure 4 Phasing Line Cutting

Dimensions
Item
No.
1
4
13
20
Item
No.
Description
1
Description
Boom, 1 /4" x 43 /2"
21
Lockwasher, internal, 1/4"
Boom-to-Mast Clamp
22
Back-Up Plate
23
24
Nut, hex, /4"-20

5
1
5
U-bolt, /16" x 2 /16" x 3 /a"
(ZCI)
Lockwasher, split, 5/is"
25
Nut, hex, /16'"-18
Caplug, 1 /4", black

1
Bolt, hex head, /4"-20 x /4"
Figure 5 Boom-to-Mast Clamp

Assembly
INSTALLATION
This antenna fits a 1 5/8" to 2 1/16" mast. A
2" O.D. pipe is recommended for a sturdy
mast.
Mount the antenna in the clear.
Surrounding objects, particularly power
lines and other objects of considerable
mass or length are detrimental to the
performance of the antenna.
WARNING
Do not allow any part of the antenna to
touch power lines. This could cause
severe burns or fatal injuries.
When mounting two dissimilar antennas
on the same mast, be sure they are
separated by at least six feet - eight to ten
feet is even better.
The antenna can be mounted either

vertically or horizontally for 146-148 MHz
or 144-146 MHz respectively. Circular
polarization can be obtained by using two
yagis. For information about which
polarization is best, consult local Amateurs
who use the frequencies you desire.
STEP-BY-STEP ASSEMBLY
Remove the parts from the carton and
check them against the Parts List and the
illustrations.
Select the boom backup plate, the boom-tomast bracket and the four (4) 1/4"-20 x 3 / 4"
bolts, lockwashers and nuts.
Place the boom-to-mast bracket on the
boom as shown in Figure 5. Use the 1/4"-20
x3/4" bolts in the outside holes. Leave the
inside holes for the two U-bolts, which will
be used later for mounting the mast. Select
either the vertical or horizontal mounting
position. Adjust the boom accordingly
before tightening the bolts securely.
Item
No.
1
6
7
11
Description
Boom, 1 1/4" x 43 1/2"
D1, 35" x She"
3
111, 40'/a" x /16"
Half-Washer, aluminum
Select the R1 (401/ 4 " rod). Use a pencil to

place a mark at the center of the rod
(201/s") from either end. Place two more
marks 5/8" on each side of the center mark.
Place a #10-24 x 11/ 2 " eyebolt into the R1
slot as shown in Figure 5, Detail A. Slide
the R1 through the holes and the eyebolt
until the outer two marks on the R1 are
visible on each side of the boom. Slip on an
aluminum halfwasher, lockwasher and a
#10 nut. Tighten it just enough to hold the
rod securely.
Select the element-to-boom insulator, two
sections of the Driven Element (DE) ( 7/ 1 6 "
x 171/ 4 " tubing) and the beta rod. DO NOT
OVER TIGHTEN.
NOTE: If 50 ohm coaxial cable is used to
feed the antenna, select the supplied balun
at this time. Wrap the balun with tape at
three locations as shown in Figure 5, Detail
B.
Use the #10-24 x 21/ 2 " bolt to fasten the
element-to-boom insulator to the boom.
Refer to Figure 5, Detail B.
Item
No.
14
18
19
Description
Eyebolt, #10-24 x 1 1/2" x
Lockwasher, internal, #10
Nut, hex, #10-24
Figure 5 - Detail A Parasitic

Element Attachment
Use the two (2) #10-24 x 11/ 4 " bolts to

assemble the Driven Element as shown in
Figure 5, Detail B. Pay particular attention
to the connections of the beta rod, balun
and feedline.
Waterproof the connection with neoprene
or a silicone type sealing compound.
Install caplugs on the ends of the boom and
the Driven Element.
Select the D1 (35") and secure to the boom,

using the same procedure as was done with
the R1. The center of the D1 is 171/ 2 " from
either end.
Slip the two (2) U-bolts into the boom-tomast bracket and fasten it to the mast
Tape the coax feedline and balun to the
boom and to the mast. Be sure to insulate
any connections from the boom or the
mast. This completes your installation.
Use the #10 x 3/s" screw to fasten the beta

rod shorting clip over the beta rod, as
shown in Figure 5, Detail B.
Item
No.
2
3
8
10
12
Description
DE, , /s" x 17'/4"
Beta Rod, 3"
Insulator (DE-to-Boom)
Beta Clip
Caplug, Vc,", with hole
Item
No.
15
16
17
18
19
Description
Screw, pan head, #10 x 3 /a", Type
Bolt, hex head, #10-24 x 1 1/2"
Bolt, hex head, #10-24 x 2 1 / 2 "
Nut, hex, #10-24
Figure 5 - Detail B Driven Element, Beta Match and

Balun Assembly
PARTS LIST
Item
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
Fart No.
160039
175157
160040
385142-1
385144-1
160023
160038
465420
871704
872074-1
163266
170376
475639
455630
540065
510670
500159
500164
565697
554071
505266
562961
554099
540067
564792
555747
Description Qty
Boom, 1 1/4" x 43 1 /2" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
DE, 7/16" x 171 /4" ................................................ 2
Beta Rod, 3.................................................... 1
Boom-to-Mast Clamp .......................................... 1
Back-Up Plate................................................. 1
1)1,35" x 3 /16" .................................................. 1
R1, 4 0 1/4" x:;/s"................................................. 1
Insulator (DE-to-boom) ......................................... 1
Balun Assembly ............................................... 1
Parts Pack 2035-1, Stainless Steel .............................. 1
Beta Clip .................................................... 1
Half-Washer, aluminum ...................................... 2
Caplug, with hole ....................................... 2
Caplug, 1 1/4", black........................................... 2
Eyebolt, #10-24 x 11 /2" x 5/16" .................................. 2
Screw, pan head, #10 x 3 /8", Type A ........................... 1
Bolt, hex head, #10-24 x 11 /2" ................................. 2
Bolt, hex head, #10-24 x 21 /2" ................................. 1
Lockwasher, internal, #10 ................................... 10
Nut, hex, #10-24 ............................................. 9
Bolt, hex head, 1 /4"-20 x1/a..................................... 4
Lockwasher, internal, 1/" .................................... 5
Nut, hex, 1 /4"-20 .............................................. 4
U-bolt, -'/6" x 2 1 /6" x TVs" (ZCI) ................................ 2
Lockwasher, split, 5/16" ....................................... 4
Nut, hex, /(i"-18 ............................................. 4
CONVERTING ENGLISH MEASUREMENTS TO METRIC

Use this scale to identify lengths of bolts, diameters of tubes, etc.. The English
0") and foot (1') can be converted to centimeters in the following way:
1 inch (1") = 2.54
cm 1 foot (1 ')
=30 48 cm
Example:
42" x 2.54 = 106.7
cm
LIMITED WARRANTY
Hy-Gain Warrants to the original owner of this product, if manufactured by Hy-Gain
and purchased from an authorized dealer or directly from Hy-Gain to be free from
defects in material and workmanship for a period of 12 months for rotator products and
24 months for antenna products from date of purchase provided the following terms of
this warranty are satisfied.
1. The purchaser must retain the dated proof-of-purchase (bill of sale, canceled check,
credit card or money order receipt, etc.) describing the product to establish the
validity of the warranty claim and submit the original or machine reproduction of
such proof of-purchase to Hy-Gain at the time of warranty service. Hy-Gain shall
have the discretion to deny warranty without dated proof-of-purchase. Any evidence
of alteration, erasure, or forgery shall be cause to void any and all warranty terms
immediately.
2. Hy-Gain agrees to repair or replace at Hy-Gains option without charge to the
original owner any defective product under warranty, provided the product is
returned postage prepaid to Hy-Gain with a personal check, cashiers check, or
money order for $8.00 covering postage and handling.
3. Under no circumstances is Hy-Gain liable for consequential damages to
person or property by the use of any Hy-Gain products.
4. Out-of-warranty Service: Hy-Gain will repair any out-of-warranty product
provided the unit is shipped prepaid. All repaired units will be shipped COD to
the owner. Repair charges will be added to the COD fee unless other
arrangements are made.
5. This warranty is given in lieu of any other warranty expressed or implied.
6. Hy-Gain reserves the right to make changes or improvements in design or
manufacture without incurring any obligation to install such changes upon any of
the products previously manufactured.
7. All Hy-Gain products to be serviced in-warranty or out-of-warranty should be
addressed to hy-gain,
308 Industrial Park Road,

Mississippi 39759, USA and must be accompanied by a letter describing
the problem in detail along with a copy of your dated proof-of-purchase.
8. This warranty gives you specific rights, and you may also have other rights which
vary from state to state.
Model VB-25FM
308 Industrial Park Road
2-Meter 5 Elements Beam
Starkville, MS 39759 USA

Ph: (662 ) 323-9 538 FAX: (662 ) 323-
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
General Description
SWR and Feedline
This antenna is a 5-element, 2-meter beam optimum spaced on a 75" boom. It features high
forward gain and an excellent front-to-back ratio.
The antenna is end mounted giving it the advantage of no mast decoupling and a broad
frequency response. This antenna now uses stainless steel hardware in most locations except for the
U-bolts. Also, this antenna now features a NEW
boom-to-mast bracket that fits up to a mast
diameter of 2 1/16 inches.
The 25FM antenna has an input impedance of 200

ohms. The supplied balun matches the input to 50
ohms. If you are using transmission line with a
characteristic impedance other than 50 ohms or
200 ohms, a matching device must be made. Refer
to any current Amateur Handbook for information
on constructing a matching device.
Specifications
Mechanical
Boom Length
Longest Element
Net Weight
Turning Radius (Max)
Wind Survival
Mast Diameter
Boom Diameter
Wind Area
75 (1905 mm)
39 5/8 (1006 mm)
2.9 lbs (1.3 kg)
73 (1854 mm)
80 mph (129 kmph)
1 5/8 to 2 1/16 O.D. (41mm to 52mm)
1 O.D. (32mm)
0.585 sq. ft (.054 m^2) (horizontal)
0.740 sq. ft (.0688 m^2) (vertical)
Electrical
Gain (Average)
Front-to-Back Ratio
Maximum SWR
Band Width
Maximum Power
Impedance
Half-Power Beam Width
Stacking Distance
11.3 dBi (9 dBd)

20 dB
2:1
4 MHz
250 Watts continuous, 500 Watts P.E.P
50 ohms (with balun)
60 degrees (vertical polarization)
45 degrees (horizontal polarization)
82 (2083 mm) minimum
Item
No.
2
6
7
8
9
Description
Tube, Driven Element, aluminum, 7/16" x 17 1/4"
Tube, R1, aluminum, 3/16" x 39 5/8"
Tube, D1, aluminum, 3/16" x 36 7/8"
Tube, D2, aluminum, 3/16" x 353/4"
Tube, D3, aluminum, 3/16" x 35 3/8"
Figure 1 Overall View and

Boom Detail
Tuning
NOTE: The Driven and Parasitic Elements are
adjusted independently in the following
manner:
Parasitic Elements: This antenna is pretuned
for maximum gain and best radiation pattern
at 146 MHz. This setting will give optimum
performance over the entire 144-148 MHz
band.
If you wish to optimize the antenna for a
frequency higher than 146 MHz, cut 1/4" off
of the total element lengths for each MHz
higher than 146.
Driven Element: SWR can be lowered to less

than 1.2:1 at a desired frequency by carefully
trimming the driven element. Keep The
element symmetrical by cutting the same
amount from each side. Typical SWR curves
are shown in Figure 2A, and a cutting chart
is shown in Figure 213. Each installation is
slightly different, so cut the driven element
for the lowest SWR at your particular
location. Measure the SWR as close to the
antenna as you can for accurate results.
Figure 2B Driven Element

Cutting Chart
Figure 2A VSWR for Both

Vertical and Horizontal
Polarization
Stacking
This antenna can be easily stacked for approximately 3 dB more gain each time the
number of yagi is doubled. Refer to Figure 3 for
stacking and phasing harness cutting information.
The two phasing lines coming from the two antennas to the "T" connector can be any odd
multiple of 1/4 wavelength in the 75 ohm transmission line. See Figure 4.
NOTE: When phasing two antennas, the Driven
Element halves that are connected directly to
the phasing lines should be on the same side of
the array.
Figure 3 Stacking Two (2)

Antennas
The feedline impedance is for 50 ohms (RG213/U). For detailed information on stacking
more than two yagis, please consult a current
Amateur Handbook.
NOTE: The boom-to-mast bracket may be

placed between the Driven Element and D1
when stacking two antennas.
Figure 4 Phasing Line Cutting

Dimensions
Installation
This antenna fits a 2" mast. A 2" O.D. pipe is
recommended for a sturdy mast.
Mount the antenna in the clear. Surrounding
objects-particularly power lines and other
objects of considerable mass or length-are
detrimental to the performance of the antenna.
WARNING
When mounting two dissimilar antennas on the
same mast, be sure they are separated by at
least three feet (1 m).
The antenna can be mounted either vertically

or horizontally for FM or SSB/CW
respectively. Circular polarization can be
obtained by using two yagis. For information
about which polarization is best, consult local
Amateurs who use the frequencies you desire.
Step-by-Step Assembly
Remove the parts from the carton and check
them against the parts list and the illustrations.
Select the boom-to-mast backup plate (Item
No. 5), the boom-to-mast clamp (Item No. 4)
and the four (4) 1/4"-20 x 3/4" bolts,
lockwashers and nuts (Item Nos. 16, 26, and
23).
Converting American
Measurements to Metric
1 inch (1") = 2.54 cm
1 foot (1') = 30.48 cm
Example:
42" x 2.54 = 106.7 cm
Ite
No.
1
4
5
13
15
Description
Tube, Boom, aluminum, 11/411 x 75"
Clamp, Boom-to-Mast
Backup Plate, Boom-to-Mast
Caplug, 11/4"
U-Bolt, 5/16"-18 x 3 5/8"
Item
No.
16
21
23
24
26
Description
Bolt, hex head, 1/4"-20 x
Nut, hex, 5/16"-18
Nut, hex, 1/4"-20
Lockwasher, split, 5/16"
Lockwasher, internal, 1/4"

Assembly
Item
No. Description
1
Tube, Boom, aluminum, 1 1/4" x 75"
18
Eyebolt, 5/16", #10-24 x 1 1/2"
22
Nut, hex, #10-24
25
27
Half-Washer, aluminum
Figure 5 - Detail A Parasitic

Element Attachment
Ite
No.
3
10
11
12
14
Description
Beta Rod, 3"
Balun Assembly
Insulator (Driven Element-to-Boom)
Beta Clip
Caplug, 7/16"
Item
No.
17
19
22
25
Description
Bolt, hex head, #10-24 x
Bolt hex head, #10-24 x 11/2"
Nut, hex, #10-24
Figure 5-Detail B Driven Element, Beta Match

and Balun Assembly
Place a #10-24 x 11/2" eyebolt (Item No. 18)
Place the boom-to-mast clamp on the boom as
into the R1 slot as shown in Figure 5, Detail A.
shown in Figure 5. Use the 1/4"-20 x 3/4" bolts
Slide the R1 through the holes and the eyebolt
in the outside holes. Leave the inside holes for
until the outer two marks on the Rl are visible
the two U-bolts, which will be used later for
on each side of the boom. Slip on an aluminum
mounting the mast. Select either the vertical or
half washer, a lockwasher and a #10 nut (Item
horizontal mounting position. Adjust the boom
Nos. 27, 25, and 22). Tighten it just enough to
accordingly before tightening the bolts securely.
hold the rod securely. DO NOT OVER
TIGHTEN.
Select the 3/16" x 39 5/8" R1 tube (Item No. 6),
use pencil to place a mark at the center of the
Select the element-to-boom insulator (Item No.
rod (19 13/16" from either end) and place two
11), two sections of the Driven Element (7/16"
more marks 5/8" from each side of the center
x 17 1/4") tubing (Item No. 2) and beta rod
mark.
(Item No. 3).
Krylon is a registered trademark of Borden Chemical Co.
NOTE: If 50 ohm coaxial cable is used to feed

the antenna, select the supplied balun at this
time.
Use the # 10-24 x 21/2" bolt (Item No. 17) to
fasten the element-to-boom insulator to the
boom. Refer to Figure 5, Detail B.
Use the two (2) #10-24 x 1 1/4" bolts (Item No.
19) to assemble the Driven Element as shown in
Figure 5, Detail B. Pay particular attention to
the connections of the beta rod, balun and
feedline.
Waterproof the connection with neoprene,
Krylon, or some similar substance.
Install caplugs on the ends of the boom and the
Driven Element.
PARTS LIST
Item
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Part No.
170386
175157
160040
385142385144160036
160016
160019
160021
871704
465420
87207316326
45563
47563
54006
50526
50016
54006
50015
51067
55574
55407
55409
56479
56569
56296
17037
Use the #10 x 3/8" screw (Item No. 20) to

fasten the beta rod shorting clip over the beta
rod, as shown in Figure 5, Detail B.
Select the following rods: D1 (36 7/8" long)
(Item No. 7), D2 (35 3/4" long) (Item No. 8)
and D3 (35 3/8" long) (Item No.9). Mark the
center point on each rod, then make two more
marks 5/8" on either side of the center mark.
Secure the elements to the boom as shown in
Figure 1 and Figure 5, Detail A. Be sure they
are oriented as shown.
Slip the two (2) U-bolts into the boom-to-mast
bracket and fasten it to the mast securely. Tape
the coax feedline to the boom and to the mast.
Be sure to insulate any connections from the
boom or the mast. This completes your
installation.
Description
Qty
Tube, Boom, aluminum, 1 1/4" x 75".................................1
Tube, Driven Element, aluminum, 7/16" x 17 1/4"...............2
Beta Rod, 3" ........................................................................1
Clamp,
Boom-to-Mast...........................................................1
Backup Plate, Boom-to-Mast ................................................1
Tube, R1, aluminum, 3/16" x 39 5/8"......................................1
Tube, D1, aluminum, 3/16" x 36 7/8"....................................1
Tube, D2, aluminum, 3/16" x 35 3/4"........................................1
Tube, D3, aluminum, 3/16" x 35 3/8"........................................ l
Balun Assembly .......................................................................1
Insulator (Driven Element-to-Boom) ....................................1
Parts Pack 2058-1, Stainless Steel........................................... l
Beta Clip....................................................................................1
Caplug, 11/4 " ...........................................................................2
Caplug, 7/16" .........................................................................2
U-Bolt, 5/16"-18 x 3 5/8" ..........................................................2
Bolt, hex head, 1/4"-20 x 3/4"................................................. 4
Bolt, hex head, #10-24 x 2 1/2".............................................1
Eyebolt, 5/16", #10-24 x 11/2 ".............................................4
Bolt, hex head, # 10-24 x 1 1/2"............................................2
Screw, pan head, Type A, #10 x 3/8" ...................................1
Nut, hex, 5/16"-18 ....................................................................4
Nut, hex, #10-24 ...................................................................11
Nut, hex, 1/4"-20 ......................................................................4
Lockwasher, split, 5/16" ..........................................................4
Lockwasher, internal, #10 ..................................................12
Lockwasher, internal, 1/4......................................................5
Half Washer, aluminum .........................................................4
LIMITED WARRANTY
immediately.

ORDER NO. 2085-1

MODEL 28 FM
8 Element, 2-Meter Beam
PN 801318-
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
General Description
SWR and Feedline
This antenna is an 8 element, optimum spaced,

2 meter beam. It features extremely high
forward gain, a clean radiation pattern and an
excellent front-to-back ratio. The dimensions
shown in Figure 2 produce a radiation pattern
with low sidelobes and backlobes over the
entire 2 meter band. This antenna comes with
stainless steel hardware for all electrical and
most mechanical connections, and now
features a new boom-tomast bracket that will
allow mast sizes of 15/8" to 2 1/16" in
diameter.
The 28 FM antenna has an input impedance of

200 ohms. The supplied balun matches the
input to 50 ohms. If you are using transmission
line with a characteristic impedance other than
50 ohms or 200 ohms, a matching device must
be made. Refer to any current Amateur
Handbook for information on constructing a
matching device.
Figure I
Overall View
Figure 2
Front and Rear Boom Detail
Tuning
NOTE: The Driven and Parasitic Elements are
adjusted independently in the following
manner.
Parasitic Elements: This antenna is pretuned
for maximum gain and best radiation pattern
at 144 MHz. This setting will give good
performance over the entire 144-148 MHz
band.
If you wish to optimize the antenna for a
frequency higher than 144 MHz, cut l/4" off
of the total element lengths for each MHz
higher than 144 MHz.
Driven Element: SWR can be lowered to less

than 1.2:1 at a desired frequency by
carefully trimming the driven element. Keep
the element symmetrical by cutting the same
amount from each side. Typical SWR curves
are shown in Figure 3A, and a cutting chart
is shown in Figure 313. Each installation is
slightly different, so cut the driven element
for the lower SWR at your particular
location. Measure the SWR as close to the
antenna as you can for accurate results.
Figure 3A
VSWR for Horizontal Polarization Only
Stacking
The antenna can be easily stacked for approximately 3 dB more gain each time the
number of yagi is doubled. Refer to Figure 4
for stacking and phasing harness cutting
information.
The two phasing lines coming from the two antennas to the "T' connector can be any odd
multiple of one-quarter wavelength in the 75
ohm transmission line. See Figure 5.
Figure 3B
Driven Element Cutting Chart
NOTE: When phasing two antennas, the
Driven Element halves that are connected
directly to the phasing lines should be on the
same side of the array.
The feedline impedance is for 50 ohms (RG8/u). For detailed information on stacking
more than two yagis, please consult any
current Amateur Handbook.
Figure 4 Stacking Two

(2) Antennas
Figure 5 Phase Line Cutting

Dimensions
Installation
Step-by-Step Assembly
This antenna fits a 1 5/8" to 2 1/16" outside

diameter mast.
Remove the parts from the carton and check

them against the Parts List and the illustrations.
Mount the antenna in the clear. Surrounding objects-particularly power lines and other objects
of considerable mass or length -are detrimental
to the performance of the antenna.
Select the boom back-up plate, the boom-tomast

bracket and the four (4) 1/4"-20 x 3/4" bolts,
1/4" lockwashers and nuts.
WARNING
When mounting the 208S-1 with an HF beam
antenna on the same mast, the 208S-1 should be
on top. If the 208S-1 is to be vertically
polarized, separation of the two antennas should
be at least 2 feet. If the 208S-1 is to be
horizontally polarized, separation should be at
least 6 feet.
The mast, if metallic, should never be run completely through the plane of the elements.
Slightly reduced performance will be noticed if
a vertically polarized 2085-1 is mounted at the
top of a metallic mast as shown in Figure l.
Horizontally polarized mounting will not be
affected. For optimum performance with a
vertically polarized 208S-1, a wooden mast
should be used and the coax routed past the
reflector then dropped to the mast.
The antenna can be mounted either vertically or
horizontally for FM or SSB/CW operation
respectively. Circular polarization can be obtained by using two yagis. For information
about which polarization to use consult local
Amateurs who use the frequencies you desire.
Place the boom-to-mast bracket on the boom as

shown in Figure 6. The front and rear boom sections should meet in the middle of the boom-tomast bracket. Use the 1/4"-20 x 3/4" bolts in the
outside holes. Leave the inside holes for the two
(2) U-bolts, which will be used later for
mounting the mast. Select either the vertical or
horizontal mounting position. Adjust the boom
accordingly before tightening the bolts securely.
Select the R1 (40 1/4" rod). Use a pencil to

place a mark at the center of the rod (20 1/8"
from either end). Place two more marks 5/8"
from each side of the center mark.
Place a #10-24 x 1 1/2" eyebolt into the R1 slot
as shown in Figure 6, Detail A. Slide the R1
through the holes and the eyebolt until the outer
two marks on the R1 are visible on each side of
the boom. Slip on an aluminum half-washer, a
lockwasher and a # 10 nut. Tighten it just
enough to hold the rod securely. DO NOT
OVER TIGHTEN.
Select the element-to-boom insulator, two sections of the Driven Element (DE) 7/16" x 17
1/4" tubing) and a beta rod. See Figure 6, Detail
B.

Assembly
Figure 6-Detail A Parasitic

Element Attachment
Figure 6-Detail B Driven Element, Beta Match

and Balun Assembly
NOTE: If 50 ohm coaxial cable is used to feed
the antenna, select the supplied balun at this
Water proof the connection with neoprene,

Krylon@, or some similar substance.
Use the #10-24 x 2 1/2" bolt to fasten the element-to-boom insulator to the boom. Refer to
Figure 6, Detail B.
Install caplugs on the ends of the booms and

the Driven Element.
Use the two (2) #10-24 x 1/4" bolts to assemble

the Driven Element as shown in Figure 6, Detail
B. Pay particular attention to the connections of
the beta rod, balun and feedline.
Krylon is a registered trademark of Borden Chemical
Use the #10 x 3/8" screw to fasten the beta rod

shorting clip over the beta rod, as shown in
Figure 6, Detail B.
Select the following rods: D1 (36 1/4" long), D2
(36" long), D3 (35 3/4" long), D4 (35 1/2"
long), D5 (35 1/4" long), and D6 (35" long).
Mark the center point on each rod, then make
two more marks 5/8" on either side of the center
mark. Secure the elements to the boom as
shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6, Detail A. Be
sure they are oriented as shown.
Slip the two (2) U-bolts into the boom-to-mast

bracket and fasten it to the mast securely.
Tape the coax feedline and balun to the boom
and to the mast. Be sure to insulate any connection from the boom or the mast. This completes
your installation.
PARTS LIST
Item
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Part No.
170391
170388
175157
160040
385142-1
385144-1
160038
160017
160018
160019
160020
160022
160023
465420
871704
872071-1
163266
455630
475639
540067
540065
170376
500159
500164
510670
554071
565697
505266
554099
562961
555747
564792
Description
Qty
Booth, Rear, 11/4" x 74 3/8,................................................................1
Boom, Front, 11/4" x 74 3/8"..............................................................1
Driven Element, 7/16" x 17 1/4".........................................................2
Beta Rod, 3" ......................................................................................1
Clamp, Boom-to-Mast........................................................................1
Back-Up Plate.....................................................................................1
R1, 40 1/4" x 3/16".............................................................................1
D1, 36 1/4" x 3/16"..............................................................................1
D2, 36" x 3/16....................................................................1
D3, 35 3/4" "..1
D4, 35 1/2" x 3/16".............................................................................1
D5, 35 1/4" x 3/16".............................................................................1
D6, 35" x 3/16" ..................................................................................1
Insulator (Driven Element-to-Boom) ..............................................1
Balun Assembly, 2-meter ...................................................................1
Parts Pack 208S-1, Stainless Steel ..................................................... 1
Beta Clip............................................................................................1
Caplug, 11/4 "....2
Caplug, 7/16", with hole...................................................................2
U-Bolt, 5/16" x 3 5/8"........................................................................2
Eyebolt, #10-24 x 11/2" x 5/16"......................................................7
Half-Washer, aluminum....7
Bolt, hex head, #10-24 x 1 1/2".......................................................2
Bolt, hex head, #10-24 x 2 1/2".......................................................1
Screw, pan head, Type A, #10 x 3/8............................................... 1
Nut, hex, # 10-24.............................................................................14
Lockwasher, internal, #10 ............................................................ 15
Bolt, hex head, 1/4"-20 x 3/4"...........................................................4
Nut, hex, 1/4"-20 ...............................................................................4
Lockwasher, internal, 1/4"...............................................................5
Nut, hex, 5/16"-18 .............................................................................4
Lockwasher, split, 5/16" ...................................................................4
LIMITED WARRANTY
immediately.


vb-23 25 28fm

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Model VB-23FM

308 Industrial Park Road

2-Meter 3-Element Beam

Gain (average) ............ 8.3 dBi (6.1 dBd)

Figure 2A VSWR for Both

Parasitic Elements: This antenna is

Figure 2B Driven Element

Figure 3 Stacking Two (2)

NOTE: When phasing two antennas, the

Figure 4 Phasing Line Cutting

Boom, 1 /4" x 43 /2"

Lockwasher, internal, 1/4"

Nut, hex, /4"-20

Nut, hex, /16'"-18

Caplug, 1 /4", black

Bolt, hex head, /4"-20 x /4"

Figure 5 Boom-to-Mast Clamp

The antenna can be mounted either

Select the R1 (401/ 4 " rod). Use a pencil to

Figure 5 - Detail A Parasitic

Use the two (2) #10-24 x 11/ 4 " bolts to

Select the D1 (35") and secure to the boom,

Use the #10 x 3/s" screw to fasten the beta

Figure 5 - Detail B Driven Element, Beta Match and

CONVERTING ENGLISH MEASUREMENTS TO METRIC

308 Industrial Park Road,

2-Meter 5 Elements Beam

Starkville, MS 39759 USA

SWR and Feedline

The 25FM antenna has an input impedance of 200

11.3 dBi (9 dBd)

Figure 1 Overall View and

Driven Element: SWR can be lowered to less

Figure 2B Driven Element

Figure 2A VSWR for Both

Figure 3 Stacking Two (2)

NOTE: The boom-to-mast bracket may be

Figure 4 Phasing Line Cutting

The antenna can be mounted either vertically

Figure 5 Boom-to-Mast Clamp

Tube, Boom, aluminum, 1 1/4" x 75"

Eyebolt, 5/16", #10-24 x 1 1/2"

Nut, hex, #10-24

Lockwasher, internal, #10

Figure 5 - Detail A Parasitic

Figure 5-Detail B Driven Element, Beta Match

NOTE: If 50 ohm coaxial cable is used to feed

Use the #10 x 3/8" screw (Item No. 20) to

308 Industrial Park Road,

ORDER NO. 2085-1

SWR and Feedline

This antenna is an 8 element, optimum spaced,

The 28 FM antenna has an input impedance of

Driven Element: SWR can be lowered to less

Figure 4 Stacking Two

Figure 5 Phase Line Cutting

This antenna fits a 1 5/8" to 2 1/16" outside

Remove the parts from the carton and check

Select the boom back-up plate, the boom-tomast

Place the boom-to-mast bracket on the boom as

Select the R1 (40 1/4" rod). Use a pencil to

Figure 6 Boom-to-Mast Clamp

Figure 6-Detail A Parasitic