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SYSTEM
DISSERATION REPORT ON
“AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM AT MOTHERSON SUMI SYSTEMS LIMITED”
Towards the partial fulfillment of the degree of
“POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN MANAGEMENT” (2007-2009) to
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, GHAZIABAD
SUBMITTED BY
PRIYANKA NARANG
PGDM (2007-09)
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CERTIFICATE
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CANDIDATE DECLARATION
PRIYANKA NARANG
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
There are a number of important people I want to thank, without whose support,
guidance, encouragement, and help this work would not have been possible. I would also
like to give my greatest thanks to God who deserves the ultimate praise and credit for all
good things in my life.
First and foremost, I want to thank Prof. Sunil Tyagi , who has been my advisor and
mentor throughout my studies, and served as the chair of my dissertation committee.
Without sir’s patient criticism, continual support, effective teaching, and constant
challenge and encouragement to give my very best efforts to my undertakings, I would
not have learned what I needed to nor been prepared to complete this dissertation and
future work. Much of what I have learned about the craft of research has come from Sir,
and I am forever grateful for the opportunity to have studied under his guidance.
I also want to give thanks to my Director General Mr. Shekhar Ghose who has
contributed immensely to my professional and personal development over the past two
years.
I am grateful to my Chair Person Prof. Parul Malik for her generosity, mentoring,
support, and sense of humor, which have always served to keep my spirits light and my
attitude positive.
As a student specializing in Human resource, I came to know about the ground realities in
topics like Performance management system with special reference to MSSL.
I would not have made it through this research without the support, encouragement,
teaching, and friendship of fellow students in the program.
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ABSTRACT
Training is an integral part of the work situation and is closely related to the career ana
promotion structure. So practical training could be taken as a beginning of a process of in
doctrinate into the ways of a business organization and it is the first step which would be helpful
in future prospect. Training makes the concept clear and help in facing the actual situations.
I have done training at MSSL,NOIDA in Human Resource. During the
training Programme, I got the opportunity to learn valuable things regarding management. It was
my fortune to get the training in a very healthy atmosphere. The management of the company
offered learning situation sufficient facilities and training opportunities to fulfill the objectives of
training.
The project assigned to me was Performance Management System. In
my project report I have studied the procedure of Performance Management System at MSSL.
The process of PMS from Setting Goals till Learning and Development has been done in my
project report. From the study and work of Performance Management System I can say that it is
an important tool for Human Resource and also for the development of the employees.
This Project has really exposed me to a far new world and I sincerely
hope that “MOTHERSON SUMI SYSTEM LIMITED.” Will find my study equally valuable as
found it in shaping my career.
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CONTENTS
1) CERTIFICATE 2
2) CANDIDATE DECLARATION 3
3) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 4
4) ABSTRACT 5
5) CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
5.1 Introduction of the study 8
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CHAPTER -1
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INTRODUCTION
The concept of Performance Management has been one of the most important and positive
developments in the sphere of Human Resource Management in recent years. Performance
Management is, of course, about performance. It is important to clarify what performance means,
because if performance cannot be defined, performance appraisal can’t be done properly and
eventually performance management system cannot be successfully implemented. Performance
appraisal which is key to Performance Management System may be defined as a structured
formal interaction between a subordinate and supervisor, that usually takes the form of a periodic
interview (annual and semi-annual), in which the work performance of the subordinate is
examined and discussed, with a view to identifying weaknesses and strengths as well as
opportunities for improvement and skills development.
Organizations are now looking forward to obtain competitive edge through highly developed
employee skills by adopting an efficient Performance Management system. The efficiency of an
organization depends directly on the capability and talent of its personnel, and how motivated
and satisfied they are. This study throws light on the effectiveness of implementing Performance
Management System in the organization and how Performance appraisal as a key to Performance
Management System helps to increase productivity of employees, which makes the organization
efficiently.
APPRAISAL- the word means “to fix a price or value for something”. So it is a process in which
one values the employee’s contribution and worth to the organization
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SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
Today leading organizations are using every available tool with greater vigor to create a more
efficient and profitable business. One of these tools, Performance Management, historically has
been viewed as an effective highly political and time consuming task yet there is hardly a single
organization in the world that does not want a performance management system focused on
results and backed by commitment.
The performance appraisal is the key element in the performance management process. When
used effectively the performance appraisal can provide accurate feedback on past performance,
significantly enhance employees’ productivity and satisfaction and offer feedback to employees
on how to improve. For that reason performance appraisal is one of the most important
responsibilities of supervisor or manager.
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There are different views on what performance is. It can be regarded as simply the record of
outcomes achieved. On the individual basis, it would then be the record of a person’s
accomplishments (Bernadine et al, 1995; Kane, 1996).
On the other hand, it has also been suggested that performance is behavior and should be
distinguished from the outcomes because the outcomes can be contaminated by systems
prevalent in the organization (Campbell, 1990).
Performance means both Behavior and result Behavior, emanates from the performer and
transforms performance from abstraction to action. Not just the instrument for result, behavior is
also the outcome in its own right and can be judged apart from the result (Brumbrach, 1988).
“Performance Management is a continuous process of identifying, measuring, and
developing the performance of individuals and teams and aligning performance with the strategic
goals of the organization” (Herman Aguinis, 2007)
The concept of performance management has been one of the most important and positive
developments in the sphere of Human Resource Management in recent years. The phrase
‘Performance Management’ was first coined by Beer and Ruth in 1976. It became recognized, as
a distinctive approach in mid 1980s, because of the growing realization that a more continuous
and integrated approach was needed to manage and reward performance.
Performance Management System is the process of performance planning, Performance
Monitoring and Coaching, Measuring Individual Performance linked to organizational goals,
giving him/her feedback, rewarding the individual based on his/her achievements against set
performance goals and required competencies, and working out a plan for his/her development.
(Dr. R K Sahu,2007)
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transparent which allows the employees to interact with their managers and clarify their queries.
Under a performance appraisal system employees must be able to see some benefits to them,
which is important for personal development of employees. This result in the employee
satisfaction, which increases productivity as the performance of an organization, depends
directly on the performance of its people. (Dr. R K Sahu, 2007).
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OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
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CHAPTER -2
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research process includes research design, which tells about the nature of the study. Research
comprises defining and redefining problems, and suggested solutions, collection, organizing a
devaluating data, making deductions and reaching conclusion. This research is an exploratory
research.
Research Design
The following procedure will be adopted in the project:
A survey of the employees at different levels at MOTHERSON SUMI SYSTEM LIMITED.
will be done with the help of a structured questionnaire.
Sample Size
The sample size of the employees would be around 50.
Analysis Pattern
After the collection of data from the primary and secondary sources that will be properly
arranged and tabulated to make analysis and interpretation.
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CHAPTER-3
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Ability: Ability is one of the important factors affecting performance management system.
Performance Management of an employee depends upon the ability of an employee. The more
able the employee is, the more he/she is important to the organization. Character traits, skills and
knowledge, which are used in the performance, are termed as the ability of an employee. It is
always present and will not vary widely over short periods of time. Apart from ability many
people who are not motivated keep their performance to an acceptable level by expending only
20-30% of their ability. Managers who know how to motivate their employees can achieve 80-
90% ability levels and consequently higher levels of performance. The amount of effort i.e.
manual or mental energy that a person is prepared to expend on a job to reach a certain level of
performance varies according to incentive and motivation to the employee. (Likert, 1976)
Motivation: Motivation factors are present in the job itself. They include such things as
opportunity for recognition, achievement, and growth. Hence, a leader that recognizes employee
efforts and helps employees achieve and grow can help improve satisfaction, as long as pay is
perceived as fair.
Thus, regularly spending time with employees focusing on development and achievement adds
value.
Maslow and basic needs (1940s & 50s) - broader view extending beyond the work place.
Proposed a hierarchy of needs - the lowest level needs are dominant till satisfied and
performance is affected if the needs according to these levels are not taken care of which can
lead to the dissatisfaction of an employee.
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Also Herzberg’s motivation theory focused on two factors, Motivation and Hygiene. Hygiene
factors such as pay if perceived as unacceptable lead to job dissatisfaction, if perceived as
acceptable lead only to a state of no dissatisfaction. Hence, a large raise may result in a
temporary euphoria, but would not lead to job satisfaction.
Career development: This indicates some key learning’s relevant for our study and has hence
been reproduced. While managing careers we are essentially managing a process of enhancing
performance of individuals and groups to help them contribute concretely towards enhancing
shareholder value. Careers are built in corporations where basics of people management are
adhered to with sincerity and commitment are made only when the intellect merges conclusively
with the commercial and cultural realities of an organization and this cannot happen unless
intellect is given its rightful place through effective performance appraisal. Ever since companies
decided that maybe they should measure how their workers are doing and give the better
performers a raise, employers have married employee performance appraisals with annual salary
reviews. Within a short period of time, the argument began over whether the two should be
linked and, if so, to what extent. One facet of that ongoing debate is whether the size of pay
increase differences makes a difference and whether increasing pay for good performance is a
motivator for even better work the next year
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Compensation: Compensation reviews are another matter. In a compensation review, the goal is
to establish the employee's value to the corporation, based on their duties and responsibilities,
potential, and their own financial goals. If employees have a great performance review, they're
going to expect a great compensation package, and that might be difficult. They may view
themselves and their worth higher than the company does, hence dissatisfaction. Any number of
factors can come into play in compensation review, including the company's economic health
and how much it can prudently afford to pay, as well as the employee's skill level,
responsibilities, and longevity– not only with the company, but in their current position. Some
companies have a salary range for various positions that can take experience, seniority, and skill
levels into account. But increases are frequently based more on the economy and how the
company's doing than on actual performance. Most leaders try to give larger increases to higher
performing employees, and smaller increases lower performers..
IN ESSENCE, Performance Management System is the most important tool for every
organization and there are several benefits that a PMS system can offer in making an
organization more efficient and effective. The biggest success factor in all our initiatives has
been the Management’s commitment to fostering a culture of transparency and collaboration,
without which no system can be effective, however good they are. (Robbins, Low, Morel ; 1986.
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CONCEPTUALISATION OF STUDY
DEFINATION:
It is defined as a process that consolidates goal setting, performance appraisal and development
into single common system, the aim of which is to ensure that employee’s performance is
supporting the company’s strategic aim. Performance management includes the practices through
which the manager defines the Employees goal and work, develop the employee’s capabilities
and evaluate and reward the personal effort all within the framework of how the employee’s
performance should be contributing to achieving company’s goal.
It refers to a comprehensive scientific approach to ensure a link between efforts of individual
employees with vision and goals of the organization, to achieve excellence in the organization on
one side and satisfaction and growth of employees on the other side.
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METHODOLOGY OF PMS:
Employee’s performance management includes planning work and setting expectation
developing the capacity to perform continuously monitoring performance and evaluating it.
PLAN
ACT
CHECK DO
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PLAN:
DO:
CHECK:
ACT:
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PMS – METHODOLOGY:
1. SETTING GOAL:
Setting goal to achieve organizational objective.
Helping people to understand goals.
What need to be done?
How will it be measured?
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JANUARY
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SETTING GOALS:
Goals have to be S.M.A.R.T.
• S- SPECIFIC – set clear concrete goal.
• M- MEASURABLE- quantity, quality, cost and time
• A- ACHIEVABLE- realistic should stretch you.
• R- RESULT ORIENTED- Deliverable, accomplishments.
• T- TIME BOUND- deadliness, dates.
FOR EXAMPLE:
“TO ESTABLISH ALTERNATE VENDORS FOR TOP 10 CRITICAL
ITEMS FOR HOME UPS LINE OF PRODUCTS BY JUNE 2007”
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WEIGHTAGES:
Weightage allocated to each objective. The total of the entire objective comes to 100%.
The weightage allocated are;
• INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE:
Against agreed goals / objective which carries a weightage of 40%.
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LEVEL AT MSSL:
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT:
The performance of an employee is measured through series of steps. There are
Various step involved in it. The first being the SELF- ASSESSMENT FORM, the
second being the KRA REVIEW FORM, and the final being the COMPETANCY
REVIEW FORM. At different levels there is different type of form
EXPLANATION:
There are three parts for assessing the employee’s performance. PART A- self- appraisal, PART
B- KRA evaluation sheet, and PART C- Competency review form. The detail of which is
described below:
1. PART A – SELF APPRAISAL:
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1 Job Knowledge & Skill Knows the fundamentals of his job and is able to
apply his knowledge and skill to effectively
accomplish the task
2 Quality of output Demonstrates accuracy and thoroughness
Displays commitment to excellence
Monitors own work to ensure quality
3 Focus on Result Sees obstacles as challenges and approaches them
with a positive “can-do” attitude,
Keeps functioning effectively under critical and
tight deadlines, heavy workloads,and/or other
pressures
4 Planning & Organising Establishes a systematic course of action for self
Skill determines priorities and allocates time and
resources effectively to ensure accomplishment of
a specific objective.
5 Initiative & Innovation Identifies what needs to be done and takes action
before being asked
Develops better, faster, or less expensive ways to
do things
6 Interpersonal Relates well with others. Anticipates and
Relationship resolves confrontations, disagreements, and
complaints in a win-win way.
7 Communication Skills Presents ideas and proposals in a structured
manner to effectively communicate the intended
message. Demonstrates willingness to share ideas
and encourages others to do the same.
8 Reliability/Dependability Demonstrates a consistent effort to be on the job,
carrying out instructions, and fulfilling
responsibilities
9 Credibility and Ethics Honors his own commitments
Is honest and forthright
Takes responsibility for his mistakes, Does not
blame others
10 Openness to Learning Pursues self-development
Seeks opportunities to acquire new
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RATINGS:
1. POOR:
Performance falls below the minimum requirement.
not likely to meet the performance of competent employee.
2. BELOW AVERAGE:
Does not fully meet the requirements.
Excessive supervision required.
3. AVERAGE:
Adequate performance, meets requirement.
Need push to perform better.
4. ABOVE AVERAGE:
Consistently higher performance than expected.
Challenging assignments are normally handled.
5. OUTSTANDING:
Exceptional performance which leaves nothing to be desired.
Challenging assignment consistently well handled.
PERFORMANCE RATING:
The Ratings will be defined as follows:
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The review committee at Head Office will review all the ratings and
recommendations for comparative analysis to avoid major disparities within and across
departments.The committee will consist of the departmental/functional Head and Director-HR.
Performance Rating of all Managers and above and promotion recommendations Of Assistant
Manager and above will also be reviewed by the CEO
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WEIGHTAGES:
MIDDLE
MANAGEMENT MM1 TO MM4 40% 60%
JUNIOR
MANAGEMENT EC 1 TO EC 3 70% 30%
STAFF
S4 & S5 80% 20%
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ANNUAL INCREMENT:
• PERIODICITY & CYCLE OF INCREMENT
• ELIGIBILITY
o Increments would also be given to employees whose last increment was effective
from 01st October 2006 or before that on pro-rata basis.
o All functional heads will give performance rating and promotion recommendation
in the performance appraisal form for employees in their department which will
be used for giving annual increments.
• QUANTUM OF INCREMENT:
o Employees across the level and function will get the same
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• SALARY CORRECTION
• PROMOTION GUIDELINES:
An employee to become eligible for promotion has to fulfill the following criteria:
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BENEFIT
Benefit to Employees
• Has an understanding of the expectations of the organization in terms of performance
• Employee’s performance and contributions are aligned with larger organizational goal.
• Employee knows how he is performing through periodic feedback
Benefit to Organization
• Ensures a realistic link between performance, recognition and reward
• Helps build a uniform focus across the organization
• Fosters leadership role in a Manager to counsel and coach his employees
• Improves communication top down.
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While evaluating performance of the candidate under the PMS few types of error can take place
that are as follows –
STRICTNESS ERROR:
It occurs when the appraiser artificially assigns all or certain group of employees’ low
performance ratings and consequently all or certain scores cluster at the bottom of the rating
scales.
CENTRAL TENDENCY:
It is the tendency of the appraiser to avoid using the extremes of rating scales and to cluster the
ratings around the mid point.
It is the tendency of the appraiser to carry in mind the past performance of the appraise in view
while making evaluation on the present Performance.
RECENCY EFFECT:
Some times the raters assign ratings on the basis of recent behavior they have seen in their appraises
forgetting about past behavior over a period. This is called recency effect.
After performance evaluation system we find source for the type of training to be given to
employees. According to the review of performance assessment we recognize the type of
training the employee need for his development. The departmental head gives the feedback
regarding the performance of the employees and accordingly the HR department reviews the
assessment and provides the type of training the employee required. Sometime the employee
himself mentions the type of training he or she needs. Training the important part for
development of any employee as it help to increase the knowledge of the employee in the area he
was lacking.
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COMPANY PROFILE
The Sumi Motherson Group is a focused, dynamic and progressive group providing customers
Established in 1975, the group has a turnover of US$ 625 million (2006-2007) and has
Motherson Sumi System Limited (MSSL), the flagship company of Sumi Motherson Group a
joint venture between Sumitumo Wiring System / Sojitz Corporation, Japan and the
Motherson Group, MSSL is pioneer in manufacturing integrated wiring Harness and is the
One of the leading names in Indian auto ancillary industry, the Group has core competencies in
Tool Manufacturing and Metal Machining. The Group has collaborated with global technology
The Group provides totally integrated solutions starting with designing from first principles to
delivering fully engineered higher levels modules for a wide range of applications to customers
MSSL offers to its customers the advantages of vertical backward integration for all critical
inputs and a full service supplier offers full system solution including design from 1 st principles
to prototyping mass production and logistics MSSL. MSSL has manufacturing facilities in
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WIRING HARNESS
Wiring harness is an assembly of wires bundled by tapes having terminals, housings caps, tubes
Power from battery is transmitted to various units throughout the vehicle with the aid of Wiring
Harness. For example – from switch to units like Head Light, Brake Light, Horn etc.
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START Ckt.
Final
Assembly Insp.
Cutting &
Stripping
Sub Assembly Visual
Insp.
Parts Fitting
Joint Taping
Dispatch
To
Crimping Customer
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Balda AG (Germany)
K E Protec (Japan)
Woco Industrietechnik GmbH (Germany)
Visicorp plc (UK)
Webasto AG (Germany)
Group Highlights:
• It is the largest manufacturer of Automotive Rear View Mirrors, (40% share of Passenger
Car Market).
• It provides only facility of its kind to manufacture blade type-Auto motive fuses in India.
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components.
Group Vision:
Group Mission:
Values:
We are building a robust organization that will help us consistently deliver superior operating
• Ensure a common culture and a common set of values throughout the organization.
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Overview of MSSL:
Industries Served:
• Automotive
• 4-Wheelers
• 2 & 3 Wheelers
• Modules Suppliers
• Tractors & Farm Equipment
• Material Handling & Earthmoving Equipment
• Whitegoods
• Medical Diagnostics Equipment
• Electrical & Electronics
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Organization Structure:
A flat central organization structure with Strategic business unit concept where each SBU has its
own hierarchy and growth potential.
Chairman
COO
Marketing &
Finance & Vendor Product
International Manufacturing
Accounts Development Engineering
Business
Corporate
Quality HRM IT Communication
SB SB SB SB SB SB SB SB SB SB SB
U U U U U U U U U U U
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CHAPTER-4
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QUESTIONNAIRE
ANALYSIS
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A. ANNUAL APPRAISAL
70
60
50
Percentage
40
30
20
10
0
Are a Feature Very Effective Partly Effective
B. BI-ANNUAL APPRAISAL
70
60
50
Percentage
40
30
20
10
0
Are a Feature Very Effective Partly Effective Not Effective
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40
35
30
25
Percentage
20
15
10
0
Are a Feature Very Effective Partly Effective Not Effective
D) PEER APPRAISAL
70
60
50
Percentage
40
30
20
10
0
Are a Feature Very Effective Partly Effective
E) SELF APPRAISAL
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100
90
80
70
Percentage 60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Very Effective Partly Effective
F) SUBORDINATE FEEDBACK
80
70
60
50
Percentage
40
30
20
10
0
V ery E ffective P artly E ffec tive Not Effective
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G) COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT
80
70
60
50
Percentage
40
30
20
10
0
Are a Feature Very Effective Partly Effective Not Effective
60
50
40
Percentage
30
20
10
0
Are a Feature Very Effective Partly Effective Not Effective
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70
60
50
Percentage
40
30
20
10
0
Are a Feature Very Effective Partly E ffective
60
50
40
Percentage
30
20
10
0
Are a Feature Very Effective Partly Effective Not Effective
K) CAREER MANAGEMENT
35
30
25
20
Percentage
15
10
0
Are a Feature Very Effective Partly Effective Not Effective
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35
30
25
Percentage
20
15
10
0
A re a Feature Very E ffec tive Partly Effec tive Not Effec tive
90
80
70
60
Percentage
50
40
30
20
10
0
y es no
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60
50
40
Percentage
30
20
10
0
yes no
80
70
60
50
Percentage
40
30
20
10
0
yes no
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70
60
50
40
Percentage
30
20
10
0
y es no
60
50
40
Percentage
30
20
10
0
y es no
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QUES 4 HAVE YOU CARRIED OUT ALL THE REQUIREMENTS OF YOUR OWN
ORGANISATION’S PM ARRANGEMENTS IN THE LAST YEAR.
90
80
70
60
50
Percentage
40
30
20
10
0
y es no
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54
53
52
51
50
Percentage
49
48
47
46
45
44
yes no
54
53
52
51
50
Percentage
49
48
47
46
45
44
yes no
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AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
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60
50
40
Percentage
30
20
10
0
yes no
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AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
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SYSTEM
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SYSTEM
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SYSTEM
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N) MY WORK
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AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
50
45
40
35
30
Percentage
25
20
15
10
5
0
Strongly Agree Slightly Agree Slightly Disagree
60
50
40
Percentage
30
20
10
0
Strongly Agree Slightly Agree Slightly Disagree
84
AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
60
50
40
Percentage
30
20
10
0
Strongly Agree Slightly Agree Slightly Disagree
60
50
40
Percentage
30
20
10
0
Strongly Agree Slightly Agree Slightly Disagree
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AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
90
80
70
60
Percentage
50
40
30
20
10
0
Strongly A gree Slightly Disagree
50
45
40
35
30
Percentage
25
20
15
10
5
0
Strongly Agree Slightly Agree S lightly Disagree Strongly Disagree
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AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
40
35
30
25
Percentage
20
15
10
0
Strongly Agree Slightly Agree Slightly Disagree Strongly Disagree
60
50
40
Percentage
30
20
10
0
Strongly Agree Slightly Agree Slightly Disagree Strongly Disagree
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AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
60
50
40
Percentage
30
20
10
0
Strongly Agree Slightly Agree
40
35
30
25
Percentage
20
15
10
0
Strongly Agree Slightly Agree Slightly Disagree Strongly Disagree
80
70
60
50
Percentage
40
30
20
10
0
Strongly Agree Slightly Agree Slightly Disagree
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AN IN-DEPTH STUDY OF PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM
CHAPTER-5
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FINDINGS
From the various graphs and diagrams we are able to judge a few things that
employees feel about the current performance appraisal process. These findings are
based on the total research process and the analysis. These findings will help to
make recommendations that could be implemented to improve and increase
efficiency of the system.
According to employees:
• They think that annual appraisals are more effective than bi-annual
appraisals.
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Performance appraisal
Assessment of training and developmental needs
Personal development plans
Pay based on performance ratings.
• Around 90% of the employees surveyed carried out the requirements related
to performance management and as a result received a pay rise, agreed
improvements to be done.
• Employees disagree that the most important thing about their job is the pay.
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CHAPTER-6
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1. The scope of the project is limited to the Motherson Sumi System Ltd.
2. The time for the project is not sufficient to undergo all the procedures.
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SYSTEM
CONCLUSION
A) PERFORMANCE PLANNING
It enables the employees to develop role clarity and provides a sense of direction. It also provides
a norm or standard against which employees can review their performance.
Objective:
Monitoring well means consistently measuring performance and providing ongoing feedback to
employees and work groups on their progress toward reaching their goals. The performance
review should be conducted quarterly by the immediate superior to encourage performance, for
raising the resources or for any course corrections in which the appraisee will offer his
assessment of accomplishment of the activities. He would analyze his performance by
identifying the Facilitating and Inhibiting factors.
• The Facilitating factors are those factors, which have helped in accomplishing the
objective.
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• The Inhibiting factors are those factors, which have prevented accomplishing the
objectives.
This will include self-appraisal and performance appraisal.
Objective:
C) PERFORMANCE RATING
Rating means evaluating employee or group performance against the elements and standards in
an employee’s performance plan and assigning a summary rating of record.
Objective:
II. Once the ratings are available, it is easy to identify individuals who can
perform certain functions well or those who have demonstrated certain
managerial and human capabilities
D) PERFORMANCE REWARDING
Rewarding means recognizing employees, individually and as members of groups, for their
performance and acknowledging their contributions to the organization’s mission. Rewards
should be in monetary as well as non-monetary terms. Rewards having recognition / prestige but
having no financial value should be envisaged for those types of exemplary performance which
may not have a bearing on the Performance appraisal ratings directly. This may be in the form of
appreciation (in writing) by superior, or head of the division.
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SYSTEM
Objective:
PERFORMANCE DEVELOPMENT
Developing in this instance means increasing the capacity to perform through training, giving
assignments that introduce new skills or higher levels of responsibility, improving work
processes, or other methods. Giving them appropriate training sessions should develop those
employees who have failed to give desirable results. Providing employees with training and
developmental opportunities encourages good performance, strengthens job-related skills and
competencies, and helps employees keep up with changes in the workplace, such as the
introduction of new technology. Performance development plans should be made in order to
improve employees overall performance.
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SYSTEM
CHAPTER-7
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
SOURSES are:
Websites
www.google.com
www.citehr.com
www.ask.com
www.articles911.com
Magazines
Human capital
icfai journals
Books:
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