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a
Corresponding author.
E-mail: jihong_wu@wtu.edu.cn./ 1404706998@qq.com
A = 10.413C , R 2 = 0.9988
(1)
where A is the absorbance; C, the concentration of
dyeing solution (g/L); and R, the linear relative
coefficient of the equation6. It is found that the
relationship between absorbance and concentration of
dye solution is linear.
The dye uptake curves of PLA fibres dyed with the
curcumin natural dye at 60, 80 and 100 oC are shown
in Fig. 2. It is evident that the rate of dyeing increases
with an increase in temperature, and the equilibrium is
arrived at about 100 min.
At 60 oC, the percentage exhaustion of curcumin
dye on the PLA fibres in dyebath at equilibrium is
about 13%, which is rather low. It is possible due to
the high molecular crystallinity of the PLA fibre7.
It poses a difficult dye penetration into the interior of
2
1 Es
R
(2)
Temperature, oC R10-4, cm
60
80
5.54
100
t, min
22.37
7.83
5.03
D10-12 , cm2/s
1.84
9.63
11.20
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
0.415
159.04
1T2 2T1
T2 T1
= H TS
H =
= RT ln
[D]f
V [D ]s
= RT ln K
(3)
(4)
(5)