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This family of fixed voltage regulators are monolithic integrated circuits
capable of driving loads in excess of 1.0 A. These threeterminal regulators
employ internal current limiting, thermal shutdown, and safearea
compensation. Devices are available with improved specifications, including
a 2% output voltage tolerance, on Asuffix 5.0, 12 and 15 V device types.
Although designed primarily as a fixed voltage regulator, these devices
can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and
currents. This series of devices can be used with a seriespass transistor to
boost output current capability at the nominal output voltage.
Output Current in Excess of 1.0 A
THREETERMINAL
POSITIVE FIXED
VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
T SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 221A
Pin 1. Input
2. Ground
3. Output
1
2
3
Simplified Application
Input
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Output Voltage
and Tolerance
LM340T5.0
5.0 V 4%
LM340AT5.0
5.0 V 2%
LM340T6.0
6.0 V 4%
LM340T8.0
8.0 V 4%
LM340T12
12 V 4%
LM340AT12
12 V 2%
LM340T15
15 V 4%
LM340AT15
15 V 2%
LM340T18
18 V 4%
LM340T24
24 V 4%
Operating
Temperature Range
Cin*
0.33F
LM340XX
Output
CO**
Package
Pl i Power
Plastic
P
Rev 1
LM340, A Series
MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25C unless otherwise noted.)
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Vin
35
40
Vdc
PD
1/JA
JA
Internally Limited
15.4
65
W
mW/C
C/W
TC= +25C
Derate above TC = +75C (See Figure 1)
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoCase
PD
1/JA
JC
Internally Limited
200
5.0
W
mW/C
C/W
Tstg
65 to +150
TJ
0 to +150
1.0k
Input
1.0k
210
6.7V
16k
100
1.0k
300
200
3.0k
3.6k
10pF
5.6k
6.4k
300
13
50
520
0.12
200
Output
40
pF
2.6k
6.0k
2.0k
3.9k
6.0k
2.8k
Gnd
LM340, A Series
LM3405.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 10 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = +25C)
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VO
4.8
5.0
5.2
Vdc
50
50
25
50
50
50
25
4.75
5.25
4.0
8.5
8.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
Regline
Regload
Output Voltage
7.0 Vin 20 Vdc, 5.0 mA IO 1.0 A, PD 15 W
VO
Quiescent Current
IO = 1.0 A
TJ = +25C
IB
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
IB
Ripple Rejection
IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25C)
RR
62
80
dB
Dropout Voltage
mA
VI VO
1.7
Vdc
rO
2.0
ISC
2.0
Vn
40
TCVO
0.6
mV/C
IO
2.4
7.3
Vdc
DEFINITIONS
Line Regulation The change in output voltage for a
change in the input voltage. The measurement is made
under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse
techniques such that the average chip temperature is not
significantly affected.
Load Regulation The change in output voltage for a
change in load current at constant chip temperature.
LM340, A Series
LM340A5.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 10 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = +25C)
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VO
4.9
5.0
5.1
Vdc
3.0
10
10
12
4.0
25
25
15
Line Regulation
7.5 Vdc to 20 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
7.3 Vdc to 25 Vdc (TJ = +25C)
8.0 Vdc to 12 Vdc
8.0 Vdc to 12 Vdc (TJ = +25C)
Regline
Load Regulation
5.0 mA IO 1.0 A
5.0 mA IO 1.5 A (TJ = +25C)
250 mA IO 750 mA (TJ = +25C)
Regload
mV
mV
Output Voltage
7.5 Vin 20 Vdc, 5.0 mA IO 1.0 A, PD 15 W
VO
4.8
5.2
Vdc
Quiescent Current
TJ = +25C
IB
3.5
6.5
6.0
mA
0.5
0.8
0.8
IB
Ripple Rejection
8.0 Vin 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
IO = 500 mA
IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25C)
RR
mA
dB
68
68
80
VI VO
1.7
Vdc
rO
2.0
ISC
2.0
Vn
40
TCVO
0.6
mV/C
IO
2.4
7.3
Vdc
Dropout Voltage
LM340, A Series
LM3406.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 11 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = +25C)
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VO
5.75
6.0
6.25
Vdc
60
60
30
60
60
60
30
5.7
6.3
4.0
8.5
8.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
Line Regulation
9.0 Vdc to 21 Vdc
8.0 Vdc to 25 Vdc (TJ = +25C)
9.0 Vdc to 13 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
8.3 Vdc to 21 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25C)
Regline
Load Regulation
5.0 mA IO 1.0 A
5.0 mA IO 1.5 A (TJ = +25C)
250 mA IO 750 mA (TJ = +25C)
Regload
Output Voltage
8.0 Vin 21 Vdc, 6.0 mA IO 1.0 A, PD 15 W
VO
Quiescent Current
IO = 1.0 A
TJ = +25C
IB
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
IB
Ripple Rejection
IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25C)
RR
59
78
dB
Dropout Voltage
mA
VI VO
1.7
Vdc
rO
2.0
ISC
1.9
Vn
45
TCVO
0.7
mV/C
IO
2.4
8.3
Vdc
LM340, A Series
LM3408.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 14 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = +25C)
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VO
7.7
8.0
8.3
Vdc
80
80
40
80
80
80
40
7.6
8.4
4.0
8.5
8.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
Line Regulation
11 Vdc to 23 Vdc
10.5 Vdc to 25 Vdc (TJ = +25C)
11 Vdc to 17 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
10.5 Vdc to 23 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25C)
Regline
Load Regulation
5.0 mA IO 1.0 A
5.0 mA IO 1.5 A (TJ = +25C)
250 mA IO 750 mA (TJ = +25C)
Regload
Output Voltage
10.5 Vin 23 Vdc, 5.0 mA IO 1.0 A, PD 15 W
VO
Quiescent Current
IO = 1.0 A
TJ = +25C
IB
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
IB
Ripple Rejection
IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25C)
RR
56
76
dB
Dropout Voltage
mA
VI VO
1.7
Vdc
rO
2.0
ISC
1.5
Vn
52
TCVO
1.0
mV/C
IO
2.4
10.5
Vdc
LM340, A Series
LM34012
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 19 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = +25C)
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VO
11.5
12
12.5
Vdc
120
120
60
120
120
120
60
11.4
12.6
4.0
8.5
8.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
Regline
Regload
Output Voltage
14.5 Vin 27 Vdc, 5.0 mA IO 1.0 A, PD 15 W
VO
Quiescent Current
IO = 1.0 A
TJ = +25C
IB
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
IB
Ripple Rejection
IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25C)
RR
55
72
dB
Dropout Voltage
mA
VI VO
1.7
Vdc
rO
2.0
ISC
1.1
Vn
75
TCVO
1.5
mV/C
IO
2.4
14.6
Vdc
LM340, A Series
LM340A12
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 19 V, IO = 1.0 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = +25C)
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VO
11.75
12
12.25
Vdc
4.0
18
18
30
9.0
60
32
19
Line Regulation
14.8 Vdc to 27 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
14.5 Vdc to 30 Vdc (TJ = +25C)
16 Vdc to 22 Vdc
16 Vdc to 22 Vdc (TJ = +25C)
Regline
Load Regulation
5.0 mA IO 1.0 A
5.0 mA IO 1.5 A (TJ = +25C)
250 mA IO 750 mA (TJ = +25C)
Regload
mV
mV
Output Voltage
14.8 Vin 27 Vdc, 5.0 mA IO 1.0 A, PD 15 W
VO
11.5
12.5
Vdc
Quiescent Current
TJ = +25C
IB
3.5
6.5
6.0
mA
0.5
0.8
0.8
IB
Ripple Rejection
15 Vin 25 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
IO = 500 mA
IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25C)
RR
mA
dB
61
61
72
VI VO
1.7
Vdc
rO
2.0
ISC
1.1
Vn
75
TCVO
1.5
mV/C
IO
2.4
14.5
Vdc
Dropout Voltage
LM340, A Series
LM34015
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 23 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = +25C)
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VO
14.4
15
15.6
Vdc
150
150
75
150
150
150
75
14.25
15.75
4.0
8.5
8.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
Regline
Regload
Output Voltage
17.5 Vin 30 Vdc, 5.0 mA IO 1.0 A, PD 15 W
VO
Quiescent Current
IO = 1.0 A
TJ = +25C
IB
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
IB
Ripple Rejection
IO = 1.0 mA (TJ = +25C)
RR
54
70
dB
VI VO
1.7
Vdc
rO
2.0
ISC
800
Vn
90
TCVO
1.8
mV/C
IO
2.4
17.7
Vdc
Dropout Voltage
mA
LM340, A Series
LM340A15
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 23 V, IO = 1.0 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = +25C)
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VO
14.7
15
15.3
Vdc
4.0
22
22
30
10
12
75
35
21
Line Regulation
17.9 Vdc to 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
17.5 Vdc to 30 Vdc (TJ = +25C)
20 Vdc to 26 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
20 Vdc to 26 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25C)
Regline
Load Regulation
5.0 mA IO 1.0 A
5.0 mA IO 1.5 A (TJ = +25C)
250 mA IO 750 mA (TJ = +25C)
Regload
mV
mV
Output Voltage
17.9 Vin 30 Vdc, 5.0 mA IO 1.0 A, PD 15 W
VO
14.4
15.6
Vdc
Quiescent Current
TJ = +25C
IB
3.5
6.5
6.0
mA
0.5
0.8
0.8
IB
Ripple Rejection
18.5 Vin 28.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
IO = 500 mA
IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25C)
RR
mA
dB
60
60
70
VI VO
1.7
Vdc
rO
2.0
ISC
800
Vn
90
TCVO
1.8
mV/C
IO
2.4
17.5
Vdc
Dropout Voltage
10
LM340, A Series
LM34018
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 27 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = +25C)
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VO
17.3
18
18.7
Vdc
180
180
90
180
180
180
90
17.1
18.9
4.0
8.5
8.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
Line Regulation
21.5 Vdc to 33 Vdc
21 Vdc to 33 Vdc (TJ = +25C)
24 Vdc to 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
21 Vdc to 33 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25C)
Regline
Load Regulation
5.0 mA IO 1.0 A
5.0 mA IO 1.5 A (TJ = +25C)
250 mA IO 750 mA (TJ = +25C)
Regload
Output Voltage
21 Vin 33 Vdc, 5.0 mA IO 1.0 A, PD 15 W
VO
Quiescent Current
IO = 1.0 A
TJ = +25C
IB
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
IB
Ripple Rejection
IO = 1.0 mA (TJ = +25C)
RR
53
69
dB
Dropout Voltage
mA
VI VO
1.7
Vdc
rO
2.0
ISC
500
Vn
110
TCVO
2.3
mV/C
IO
2.4
21
Vdc
11
LM340, A Series
LM34024
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vin = 33 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh [Note 1], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = +25C)
IO = 5.0 mA to 1.0 A
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VO
23
24
25
Vdc
240
240
120
240
240
240
120
22.8
25.2
4.0
8.5
8.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
Line Regulation
28 Vdc to 38 Vdc
27 Vdc to 38 Vdc (TJ = +25C)
30 Vdc to 36 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
27.1 Vdc to 38 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A (TJ = +25C)
Regline
Load Regulation
5.0 mA IO 1.0 A
5.0 mA IO 1.5 A (TJ = +25C)
250 mA IO 750 mA (TJ = +25C)
Regload
Output Voltage
27 Vin 38 Vdc, 5.0 mA IO 1.0 A, PD 15 W
VO
Quiescent Current
IO = 1.0 A
TJ = +25C
IB
mV
mV
Vdc
mA
IB
Ripple Rejection
IO = 1.0 mA (TJ = +25C)
RR
50
66
dB
Dropout Voltage
mA
VI VO
1.7
Vdc
rO
2.0
ISC
200
Vn
170
TCVO
3.0
mV/C
IO
2.4
27.1
Vdc
12
LM340, A Series
VOLTAGE REGULATOR PERFORMANCE
be caused by a change in either input voltage or the load
current. Thermal regulation is a function of IC layout and die
attach techniques, and usually occurs within 10 ms of a
change in power dissipation. After 10 ms, additional changes
in the output voltage are due to the temperature coefficient of
the device.
Figure 1 shows the line and thermal regulation response of
a typical LM340AT5.0 to a 10 W input pulse. The variation of
the output voltage due to line regulation is labeled and the
thermal regulation component is labeled . Figure 2 shows
the load and thermal regulation response of a typical
LM340AT5.0 to a 15 W load pulse. The output voltage
variation due to load regulation is labeled and the thermal
regulation component is labeled .
2
1
Vout , OUTPUT
VOLTAGE DEVIATION (V)
(2.0 mV/DIV)
1
2
18 V
Iout , OUTPUT
CURRENT (A)
Vout , OUTPUT
Vin , INPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION (V)
VOLTAGE (V)
(2.0 mV/DIV)
8.0 V
t, TIME (2.0 ms/DIV)
LM340AT5.0
Vout = 5.0 V
1 = Regline = 2.4 mV
Vin = 8.0 V 18 V 8.0 V
2 = Regtherm = 0.0030% VO/W
Iout = 1.0 A
2.0
0
t, TIME (2.0 ms/DIV)
LM340AT5.0
Vout = 5.0 V
1 = Regline = 4.4 mV
Vin = 15 V
2 = Regtherm = 0.0020% VO/W
Iout = 0 A 1.5 A 0 A
1.02
1.01
1.00
0.99
0.98
90
50
10
30
70
110
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C)
150
190
101
102
Vout = 5.0 V
Vin = 7.5 V
Iout = 1.0 A
CO = 0
TJ = 25C
103
104
1.0
10
100
1.0 k
10 k 100 k
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
1.0 M
10 M
100 M
13
LM340, A Series
Figure 5. Ripple Rejection versus Frequency
Iout = 50 mA
100
80
Iout = 1.5 A
Vout = 5.0 V
Vin = 10 V
CO = 0
TJ = 25C
60
40
80
Vout = 5.0 V
Vin = 10 V
Vin = 10 V
CO = 0
f = 120 Hz
TJ = 25C
60
40
20
1.0
10
100
1.0 k
10 k
100 k
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
1.0 M
10 M
30
0.01
100 M
3.0
TJ = 25C
Vout = 5.0 V
Iout = 1.0 A
2.0
1.0
0
0
10
20
30
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc)
4.0
3.0
TJ = 25C
Vin Vout = 5.0 V
2.0
1.0
0
0.01
40
IO = 1.0 A
1.5
IO = 500 mA
IO = 10 mA
0.5
0
75
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
50
25
25
50
75
10
4.0
Vout = 100 mV
1.0
0.1
1.0
Iout, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
10
4.0
14
0.1
1.0
Iout, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
100
125
TJ = 25C
10
20
30
40
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
Iout , OUTPUT
CURRENT (A)
LM340, A Series
1.0
0.5
0
10
20
30
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.1
Vout = 5.0 V
Vin = 10 V
CO = 0
TJ = 25C
0.2
0.3
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
40
10
20
30
40
t, TIME (s)
t, TIME (s)
20
16
HS = 5C/W
12
HS = 15C/W
8.0
4.0
0
50
JC = 5C/W
JA = 65C/W
TJ(max) = 150C
HS = 0C/W
No Heatsink
25
25
50
75
100
125
150
15
LM340, A Series
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Design Considerations
The LM340, A series of fixed voltage regulators are
designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down
the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload
condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits the
maximum current the circuit will pass, and Output Transistor
SafeArea Compensation that reduces the output short
circuit current as the voltage across the pass transistor is
increased.
In many low current applications, compensation
capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that
the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the
LM3405.0
Input
Output
LM3405.0
R
0.33F
IO
Input
Constant
Current to
Grounded Load
0.33F
These regulators can also be used as a current source when
connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the LM3405.0
is chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current as
follows:
2
0.1F
6
+
1k
10k
4
MC1741G
5.0 V
+ IQ
IO =
R
IQ
Vout, 7.0 V to 20 V
Vin VO 2.0 V
MJ2955 or Equiv
Input
RSC
MJ2955
or Equiv.
Input
LM340
Output
2N6049
or Equiv.
R
LM340
1.0F
Output
0.1F
1.0F
The LM340, A series can be current boosted with a PNP transistor. The
MJ2955 provides current to 5.0 A. Resistor R in conjuction with the VBE
of the PNP determines when the pass transistor begins conducting; this
circuit is not short circuit proof. Inputoutput differential voltage
minimum is increased by VBE of the pass transistor.
16
LM340, A Series
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
T SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 221A06
ISSUE Y
T
B
F
T
SEATING
PLANE
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL
BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE
ALLOWED.
Q
1 2 3
H
K
Z
L
G
D
N
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
N
Q
R
S
T
U
V
Z
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.570
0.620
0.380
0.405
0.160
0.190
0.025
0.035
0.142
0.147
0.095
0.105
0.110
0.155
0.018
0.025
0.500
0.562
0.045
0.060
0.190
0.210
0.100
0.120
0.080
0.110
0.045
0.055
0.235
0.255
0.000
0.050
0.045
0.080
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
14.48
15.75
9.66
10.28
4.07
4.82
0.64
0.88
3.61
3.73
2.42
2.66
2.80
3.93
0.46
0.64
12.70
14.27
1.15
1.52
4.83
5.33
2.54
3.04
2.04
2.79
1.15
1.39
5.97
6.47
0.00
1.27
1.15
2.04
17
LM340, A Series
NOTES
18
LM340, A Series
NOTES
19
LM340, A Series
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
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arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola
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