Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Water gas
Producer gas
Compressed natural gas
Liquefied petroleum gas
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
Water Gas
Composition : H2 51% , CO 41% , N2 -
4% , CO2 4%
Cal Value - 2800 kcal /m3
C+ H2O CO + H2 - 28Kcal
C+ 2H2O CO2 + 2H2 - 19Kcal
C+ O2 CO2 + 97Kcal
2C+ O2 2CO + 59Kcal
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
uses
As a source of hydrogen gas
Source of synthetic petrol
C.V is greater than producer gas
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
Producer gas
50% N2, CO -30%, H2
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
Manufacture
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
C+ O2 CO2 + 97Kcal
2C+ O2 2CO + 59Kcal
C+ H2O CO + H2 - 28Kcal
C+ 2H2O CO2 + 2H2 - 19Kcal
Endothermic, T falls to 1000C
CO2 + C 2CO 36Kcal
To prevent this air is mixed
The N I in the air is unaffected, so the mixture of CO and N2 come out as the
with steam
producer gas
Distillation zone T = 400 800o C
Incoming coal is heated by outgoing gases
Heat radiated from reduction zone expels volatile matter from coal
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
uses
For heating retorts, muffle furnaces, open
hearth furnaces
As a reducing agent in metallurgical
operations
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
10
Component
wt. %
Methane (CH4)
70-90
Ethane (C2H6)
5-15
<5
balance
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
11
Uses
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
12
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
13
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
14
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
15
USES
Large % of Indian households using LPG
as cooking fuel.
LPG is an ideal power source for a rural
population, either as a primary source or,
increasingly, in combination with
renewable fuels.
When LPG is used to fuel internal
combustion engines, it is often referred to
as autogas or auto propane.
Presentation by Abhishek
Srivastava
16
17