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following?
(A) Phosphodiester linkage
(B) Glycosidic bond
(C) Peptide bond
(D) Amide bond
Which of the following is does not play a role in DNA replication?
(A) DNA polymerase
(B) Helicase
(C) Single-stranded binding protein
(D) Guanyl transferase
Splicing is the process that does which of the following?
(A) Remove introns and conserve exons
(B) Remove exons and conserve introns
(C) Remove mutated regions of primary transcript RNA
(D) Add multiple adenosine bases to the end of a primary RNA transcript
Which of the following is not a characteristic of eukaryotic DNA transcription?
(A) Multiple RNA polymerases
(B) TATA-binding protein
(C) Strict promoter sequences
(D) Transcription factors
Which of the following codons cannot be recognized by a tRNA molecule?
(A) UAA
(B) CGA
(C) UUU
(D) AUG
What is the rate of DNA translation?
(A) 80 nucleotides per second
(B) 200 nucleotides per second
(A) D arm
(B) Beta arm
(C) T arm
(D) Anti-codon arm
Adenine and guanine are examples of what class of nitrogen base?
(A) Large
(B) Pyrimidines
(C) Small
(D) Purines
What is the rate of mammalian DNA replication?
(A) 500 nucleotides per second
(B) 100 nucleotides per second
(C) 50 nucleotides per second
(D) 10 nucleotides per second
What signals the end of transcription?
(A) Stop codon
(B) Terminator
(C) The end of the DNA chain
(D) RNA polymerase runs out
What is the function of the poly A tail?
(A) Helps with recognition by ribosomes during translation
(B) Eases transportation from the cell nucleus to the cytoplasm
(C) Prevents mutations
(D) The function is unknown
Which of the following is not a name for newly synthesized eukaryotic RNA?
(A) Mature RNA
(B) Primary transcript RNA
(C) Pre-mRNA
(D) Transcript RNA
(B) A or G
(C) A, C, or G
(D) Only A
What is the name of the enzyme responsible for helping charge tRNA molecules?
(A) Guanyl transferase
(B) Polymerase
(C) Helicase
(D) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthase
Which of the following is not an RNA base?
(A) Adenine
(B) Uracil
(C) Thymine
(D) Cytosine
The strand on which DNA replication is continuous is called the:
(A) Leading strand
(B) Lagging strand
(C) Major strand
(D) Minor strand
Which of the following is not characteristic of prokaryotic terminators?
(A) Rho-independent terminators
(B) Rho-dependent terminators
(C) The TATA box
(D) Hairpin loops
What is the sequence recognized by poly (A) polymerase?
(A) TATAAA
(B) CAA
(C) CCCGAA
(D) AAUAAA
What is the name of a mutation that changes the reading frame of an RNA molecule?
(C) Gamma-beta
(D) Alpha-beta
How many nucleotides specify an amino acid?
(A) 3
(B) 6
(C) 9
(D) 12
What links codons and anti-codons together during DNA translation?
(A) DNA ligase
(B) Single-stranded binding protein
(C) Complementary base pairing
(D) GTP
Which of the following is not a source of DNA damage?
(A) Chemical damage
(B) Splicing
(C) Attack by water
(D) Radiation damage
At which position on the ribose ring is the base group attached to the nitrogen base group?
(A) 1'
(B) 2'
(C) 3'
(D) 4'