Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
VIRUDHUNAGAR
(Affiliated to Anna University Chennai)
LAB MANUAL
CONTENTS
Page No.
Study Exercise AutoCAD Commands
RCC
1. Design and drawing of RCC Cantilever retaining walls with
reinforcement details.
3. Design of Solid slab bridges for IRC loading and reinforcement details
4. Design of RCC Tee beam bridges for IRC loading and reinforcement details
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STEEL
8. Design of Pressed steel tank Detailed drawings
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16
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11. Design of Plate Girder bridge and Detailed drawings including connections
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12. Design of Truss Girder bridges and Detailed drawings including connections
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Creates an arc
Calculates the area and perimeter of objects or of defined areas
Creates multiple copies of objects in a pattern
Fills an enclosed area or selected objects with a hatch pattern
Creates a block definition from objects you select
Creates a region or a polyline from an enclosed area
Creates a three-dimensional solid box
Erases parts of objects or splits an object in two
Evaluates mathematical and geometric expressions
Bevels the edges of objects
Creates a circle
Duplicates objects
Measures the distance and angle between two points
Places evenly spaced point objects or blocks along the length or perimeter of
object
Draws filled circles and rings
Creates an ellipse or an elliptical arc
Removes objects from a drawing
Breaks a compound object into its component objects
Saves objects to other file formats
Extends an object to meet another object
Creates unique solid primitives by extruding existing two-dimensional
objects
Rounds and fillets the edges of objects
Displays a dot grid in the current viewport
Creates a named selection set of objects
Fills a specified boundary with a pattern
Displays online help
Displays the coordinate values of a location
Imports files in various formats into AutoCAD
Places a named block or drawing into the current drawing
Creates a line that connects annotation to a feature
Lengthens an object
Sets and controls the drawing boundaries and grid display
Creates straight line segments
Creates, loads, and sets linetypes
Displays database information for selected objects
Sets the linetype scale factor
Creates multiple parallel lines
Displaces objects a specified distance in a specified direction
Creates multiline text
Creates a new drawing file
Creates concentric circles, parallel lines, and parallel curves
Opens an existing drawing file
an
OPTIONS
ORTHO
OSNAP
PEDIT
PLAN
PLINE
PLOT
POINT
POLYGON
QUIT
RECTANG
REDRAW
REGEN
REGION
ROTATE
SAVE
SCALE
SKETCH
SNAP
SPHERE
SPLINE
SPLINEDIT
STRETCH
SUBTRACT
TEXT
TIME
TORUS
TRIM
U
UNDO
UNION
UNITS
XLINE
XPLODE
ZOOM
Command
UNITS
LINE
PLINE
DONUT
DIMENSION
TEXT
ARC
HATCH
OFFSET
ARRAY
Used for
setting the drawing area
drawing boundary lines of structural components
drawing longitudinal reinforcement, hooks at ends
drawing cross section of reinforcement
vertical and horizontal dimensioning
writing text
leader line for naming components
filling with solid or various other patterns
copy parallel lines
drawing series of reinforcement cross sections along any line
Ex.No.1:
1. Design a cantilever retaining wall to retain an earth embankment with a horizontal top
4m above ground level. Density of earth = 18 kN/m 3. Angle of internal friction
= 30o. SBC of soil = 200 kN/m2.
Coefficient of friction between soil and concrete = 0.5. Adopt M 20 grade
concrete and Fe 415 HYSD bars.
Draw the following views:
Cross-section of retaining wall showing reinforcement details.
Longitudinal section showing curtailment.
(Model Diagram)
Ex.No.2 :
Ex.No.3 :
3. Design an RC slab culvert for a national highway to suit the following data:
A two-lane carriage way (7.5 m wide); Footpaths on either side (1 m wide);
Clear span = 6 m; Wearing coat = 80 mm; Width of bearing = 0.4 m;
Materials : M 25 grade concrete ; Fe 415 grade HYSD bars;
Loading : IRC class AA tracked vehicle
Design the RC deck slab and sketch the details of reinforcements in the longitudinal and
cross-sections of the slab.
(Model Diagram)
Ex.No.4 :
DESIGN OF RCC TEE BEAM BRIDGES FOR IRC LOADING AND REINFORCEMENT DETAILS
Ex.No.5 :
Design an Intze-type water tank of capacity 1 million litres, supported on an elevated tower
comprising 8 columns. The base of the tank is 16 m above ground level and the depth of
foundations is 1 m below ground level. Adopt M20 grade concrete and Fe 415 grade HYSD bars.
The design of the tank should confirm to the stresses specified in IS: 456-1978, clauses 44.1 and
44.2. Draw the sectional elevation of the water tank showing reinforcement details in the dowm,
tank walls, ring girder, columns, braces and foundations.
(Model Diagram)
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DIAGONAL STAY
AT MIDDLE JTS
ONLY
DIAGONAL STAY
AT
EACH JOINT
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Ex.No. 10
Design an elevated cylindrical steel tank with hemispherical bottom for 1,60,000 litres
capacity. The tank has conical roof. The ring beam of the tank is at a height of 10m from the
ground level. The tank is to be built at Delhi. Take fy = 250 N/mm2.
(Model Diagram)
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Ex.No. 11 :
Design a composite bridge deck with an RC slab and steel plate girders, to cover a span of 18 m.
Clear width of roadway = 7.5 m; Foot path = 1 m on either side; spacing of mail girders = 2m; Live load = IRC class AA tracked vehicle;
Materials M25 grade concrete Fe 415 grade HYSD bars. Design the RC deck slab and the steel plate girders with shear connectors. Draw the following
views to a suitable scale.
The cross-section of the deck slab continuous over steel girders, and cross-section of the steel girders.
Longitudinal elevation of the steel girders showing the details of the shear connectors.
(Model Diagram)
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Ex.No. 12
DESIGN COMPLETELY A THROUGH TYPE TRUSS GIRDER BRIDGE TO CARRY A SINGLE TRACK B.G. (REVISED)
LOADING FOR THE FOLLOWING DATA:
Effective span = 39 m; Centre to centre spacing of stringer = 1.9m; Sleepers and their spacings = 250 mm x 150 mm x 2.8 m @ 0.4 m c/c;
Density of timber = 7.4 kN/m3; Weight of stock rails = 0.44 kN/m; Weight of guard rails = 0.26 kN/m; Weight of fasteners, etc. = 0.28 kN/m of
track.
(Model Diagram)
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20.000 kN
BMD
SFD
Z X
40.649 kNm
40.649 kNm
1.979 kNm
Load 1
68.555 kN
2.031 kN
-6.445 kN
-91.186 kNm
6.041 kNm
2.031 kN
4.711 kNm
17.969 kN
AFD
Z X
Z X
Load 1 : Bending Z
Moment - kNm
10.103 kNm
2.031 kN
Load 1 : Shear Y
Force - kNm
17.969 kN
-31.227 kNm
17.969 kN
68.555 kN
17.969 kN
-81.445 kN
17.969 kN
81.445 kN
0.83 CU.METER
BAR DIA
(in mm)
-------8
12
WEIGHT
(in New)
-------138.66
452.82
-----------*** TOTAL = 591.48
Design Outputs
Z X
68.555 kN
81.445 kN
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EDITOR FILE
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 21-Jun-10
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 0 4 0; 3 6 4 0; 4 6 0 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 2.17185e+007
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 23.5616
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY
2 PRIS YD 0.45 ZD 0.23
1 3 PRIS YD 0.23 ZD 0.23
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE MEMB 1 TO 3
SUPPORTS
1 4 FIXED
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE None TITLE 1.5(Load)
MEMBER LOAD
2 UNI GY -25
JOINT LOAD
2 FX 20
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
START CONCRETE DESIGN
CODE INDIAN
FC 20000 ALL
FYMAIN 415000 ALL
FYSEC 415000 ALL
MAXMAIN 25 ALL
MAXSEC 10 ALL
MINMAIN 12 ALL
MINSEC 8 ALL
DESIGN COLUMN 1 3
DESIGN BEAM 2
CONCRETE TAKE
END CONCRETE DESIGN
FINISH
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Design Outputs
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EDITOR FILE
STAAD TRUSS
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 15-Jun-09
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 3 0 0; 3 6 0 0; 4 1.5 3 0; 5 4.5 3 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 1 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 3; 6 4 2; 7 2 5;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC STEEL
E 2.05e+008
POISSON 0.3
DENSITY 76.8195
ALPHA 1.2e-005
DAMP 0.03
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
1 2 7 TABLE ST ISA75X75X8
3 TO 6 TABLE ST ISA100X100X10
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL STEEL ALL
SUPPORTS
1 PINNED
3 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
LOAD 1 LOADTYPE Dead TITLE LOAD CASE 1
JOINT LOAD
4 5 FY -20
4 FX 15
PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
PARAMETER 1
CODE INDIAN
CHECK CODE ALL
PARAMETER 2
CODE INDIAN
STEEL MEMBER TAKE OFF ALL
FINISH
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