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9.1 CRO
1. Question 4: Melaka 09
Diagram 4.1 shows a deflecting
cathode rays tube
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain why a very high voltage
of 3000 V is used in Diagram 4.1
........................................................
[1 mark]
(iii) State the energy changes
experience by the electrons
from anode to the screen
screen.
[1 mark]
(c)(ii) From the answer in (c)(i), state
one characteristic of cathode
rays.
..
[1 mark]
2. Question 4: Kedah 08
Diagram 4.1 shows the structure of a
cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO)
..
[1 mark]
(b) The voltage between the cathode
and anode is 3000 V. The charge
19
of an electron is 1.6 x 10-19
C.
Calculate the kinetic energy
possesses by an electron as it
reaches the anode.
[2 marks]
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
9.2 SEMIICONDUCTOR
3. Question 6: MRSM 08
(a) Diagram 6.1 shows a waveform on
the screen of a cathode ray
oscilloscope that is connected
across R. Diagram 6.2 shows
how an electric component Q is
connected to the circuit.
Diagram 6.1
.......................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Determine the frequency of the
output voltage of the dynamo.
[2 marks]
Diagram 6.2
(iii)Sketch
Sketch the new trace in Diagram
4.3 if the time-based
based setting is
set at 0.01 s/div.
(i)
(ii)
alternating current
........
direct current
[1 mark]
What is the function of
component Q in Diagram
6.2?
..................................................
[1 mark]
(iii)
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
(iv)
Diagram 6.2
(a) Based on Diagram 6.1 and
Diagram 6.2,
(i)
compare the connection of
diodes to the terminal of
the dry cell.
(ii)
........................................................
.......................................................
[2 marks]
..............................................
[1 mark]
compare the lighting of the
bulbs.
................................................
[1 mark]
(iii)
4. Question 6: SBP 08
Diagram 6.1 and Diagram 6.2 shows
two diodes A and B, two bulbs P and Q
are connected to a dry cell with two
different arrangements.
(b) (i)
To
CRO
Diagram 6.1
[3 marks]
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
(iii)
Diagram 7.1
[1 mark]
(iv)
Name an electronic
component that can be
used to smooth the
current produced.
.............................................
[1 mark]
5. Question 7: Teknik 07
Impurities are added to a pure
semiconductor to increase its
conductivity in a process known as
doping.
Output voltage
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
[2 marks]
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[2 marks]
.....................................................
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.....................................................
[4 marks]
9.3 TRANSISTOR
.............................................................
6. Question 4: Kedah 07
Diagram 4.1 shows the use of a
transistor in a circuit.
.............................................................
[2 marks]
(ii) Besides being used as a switch,
state one other use of a
transistor.
........................................................
..............................
[1 mark]
Diagram 4.1
(a) Name the type of transistor used.
7. Question 6: Trengganu 07
Diagram 6.1 shows a circuit to
investigate the working principle of a
transistor.
The rheostat R is adjusted to get a set
of data of the microammeter reading ,
I1 and the miliammeter reading, I2.
.............................................................
..........................
[1 mark]
(b) The transistor is switched on when
the base voltage V2 2 V.
(i) Write an equation to show the
relationship between IB, IC and
IE .
.............................................................
[1 mark]
Diagram 6.1
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
I1 : ..........................................
[1 mark ]
(ii)
I2 : ..........................................
[1 mark]
(b) Using Table 6, state two
observations about the value of I1
and I2
(ii)
[ 2 marks ]
State the function of the two
resistors.
..................................................
............................................
[ 1 mark ]
8. Question 7: Johor 08
Diagram 7.1 shows a semiconductor
transistor.
..........................................................
..........................................................
[ 2 marks ]
(c)
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
(b)
(i)
An electrical component is
connected to the output
transistor so that the lamp is
light up. Name the electrical
component and state the
functions.
.
[1 mark]
(iii)
.
[2 marks]
9. Question 7: SBP 07
Diagram 7.1 shows a transistor circuit
with a bulb L.
[2 marks]
(c)
Diagram 7.1
(a) Name the type of transistor shown
in Diagram 7.1.
............................................................
[1 mark]
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
.............................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) What is the total resistance
between point X and point Z?
..................................................................
.................
[1 mark]
(iii) Using the answers from (b)(i)
[2 marks]
(c) State what will happen to the
lamp,L, if the base-emitter
emitter
potential difference, VBE is 2
volts? Explain your answer.
..........................................................
..........................................................
..........................................................
[2 marks]
(d) Without adding any new
component to Diagram
agram 7.1, what
modification is needed so that the
opposite situation than the one in
7(c) occur at lamp L.
..........................................................
[1 mark]
(e) An automatic fire alarm is needed
to emit sound in case of fire.
Suggest two modifications that
have to be made to the circuit in
Diagram 7.1 by replacing the
components with suitable
electronic components.
..........................................................
..............................................
..........................................................
..........................................................
[2 marks]
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
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[2 marks]
11. Question 8: Melaka 08
Diagram 8.1 shows four electrical
circuits with identical electrical
components.
The electrical circuits consist o
of a
transistor , a bulb, a light dependent
resistor, LDR, two resistors, R1 and R2
and battery as a power supply.
...........................................................
[2 marks]
(iii) Collector terminal of the transistor
to the battery
...........................................................
......................................
Reason
...........................................................
[2 marks]
(c) Based on the answers in 8(b), state
one suitable circuit in Diagram 8
to be use as an automatic switch.
.
............................................................
[ 1 mark]
(d) The circuit in 8(c) is used as an
automatic switch. State the
application
ion of the circuit.
...........................................................
[ 1 mark]
(e) Diagram 8.2 show a circuit
transistor used as an amplifier.
The transistor is on when the
voltage across Y and Z is 1 V.
(i)
[2 marks]
(ii)
(iii)
(i)
(ii)
.................................................
[3 marks]
(c) Diagram 8.3 shows a simple
tsunami control system used to
detect an earthquake and
eruption volcano at the sea bed
which will produced tsunami.
..................................................
..................................................
[2 marks]
(b) Diagram 8.2 shows a circuit
consists of an automatic switch
using a relay to switch on a street
light at night.
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
Keys:
Vibration sensor,V:
With vibration: Logic 1
Without vibration : Logic 0
(ii)
T
0
1
0
1
C: ........................
(ii)
D: .......................
[2 marks]
.....................................................
[1 mark]
(iii)
1001 _____
1110 _____
1011 _____
..................................................
[1 marks]
(iii)
[1 mark]
[1 mark]
A
C
B
(a) State the basic logic gates that
form the NAND gate.
.
............................................................
[1 mark]
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
Q:....................
[2 marks]
[1 mark]
........................................................
[1 mark]
(b)(i) Based on Figure 4, complete the
Truth table below.
Input
A
0
0
1
1
B
0
1
0
1
Output
C
[3 marks]
(b)(ii) Draw the symbol of the logic
gate which is equivalent to
output C.
[1 mark]
(iii)Decide what type of gate is
equivalent to get in Diagram 3.2
and Diagram 3.3.
Diagram 3.2:
..........................................................
Diagram 3.3:
..........................................................
[2 marks]
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
17. Johor 09
Diagram 6 shows a circuit used as a
safety system in a house.
If a person is detected,
input C will be
......................................................
[1 mark]
(b) Using two switches, two dry
cells and a bulb, draw a circuit
that equivalent to logic gate S.
[1 mark]
(c) The security light should be
switched on if a person is
detected when it is dark. Name
the type of logic gate which
should be used in the box
marked Logic Gate X.
........................................................
[1 mark]
(d) Diagram 5.2 shows a
combination of three logic
gates.
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
........................................................
........................................................
....................................................
........................................................
[2 marks]
........................................................
[2 marks]
Input B
.......................................................
.....................
....................................................
Output Q
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
(ii)
Output Q : .
[3 marks]
The light level (dark or
bright) and the soil
condition
ondition (wet or dry).
Light level:
Soil condition :
[2 marks]
(ii)
Input P
Input Q
Electronic Input
card
voltage
detector
at P
No
No
Yes
Yes
Coin
Input
detector voltage
at Q
No
Yes
No
Yes
Output
R
Key:
An applicable electronic card is
touched:
High input voltage at P Logic 1
An inapplicable electronic card is
touched:
Low input voltage
ge at P Logic 0
A sufficient amount of coin slotted in:
in
High input voltage at Q Logic 1
An insufficient amount of coin is
slotted in:
Low input voltage at Q Logic 0
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
Ratio
N1:N2
100
Type of
transformer
core
Solid copper
core
Diode
arrangement
Half-wave
rectification
Laminated
copper core
Full wave
rectification
80
60
40
Solid soft
iron core
20
Laminated
soft iron
core
Table 12.1
FIZIKMOZAC 2010
(ii)
(iii)
(ii)
Diagram 10.3
Diagram 10.2
(a) What is the meaning of cathode
ray?
[1 mark]
(b) Using Diagram 10.1 and
Diagram 10.2,
(i)
State the charge of the
cathode ray
[1 mark]
(ii)
FIZIKMOZAC 2010