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3 TRANSISTOR
1. Question 4: Kedah 07
Diagram 4.1 shows the use of a transistor in
a circuit.
........................................................
[1 mark]
2. Question 6: Trengganu 07
Diagram 6.1 shows a circuit to investigate
the working principle of a transistor.
The rheostat R is adjusted to get a set of
data of the microammeter reading , I1 and
the miliammeter reading, I2.
Diagram 4.1
(a) Name the type of transistor used.
.............................................................
[1 mark]
(b) The transistor is switched on when the
base voltage V2 2 V.
(i) Write an equation to show the
relationship between IB, IC and IE.
.............................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) Calculate the minimum value of R2
when the transistor is switched on.
[2 marks]
(c) The resistor R2 is then replaced with a
light dependent resistor which has a high
resistance when it is dark.
(i) Explain whether the bulb will light up
during the day.
.............................................................
.............................................................
[2 marks]
(ii) Besides being used as a switch, state
one other use of a transistor.
Diagram 6.1
Table 6 shows the reading of I1 and I2.
I1 /A
I2 /mA
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.2
1.0
0.4
1.5
0.6
2.0
0.8
2.5
1.0
Table 6
(a)
I1 : ..........................................
[1 mark ]
(ii)
I2 : ..........................................
[1 mark]
(b) Using Table 6, state two observations
about the value of I1 and I2
..........................................................
..........................................................
[ 2 marks ]
(c)
(b)
(ii)
..................................................
[1 mark]
[ 2 marks ]
State the function of the two
resistors.
(ii)
..................................................
[ 1 mark ]
3. Question 7: Johor 08
Diagram 7.1 shows a semiconductor
transistor.
[1 mark]
(iii)
[2 marks]
(c)
4. Question 7: SBP 07
Diagram 7.1 shows a transistor circuit with
a bulb L.
.............................................................
[1 mark]
(ii) What is the total resistance between
point X and point Z?
..................................................................
[1 mark]
(iii) Using the answers from (b)(i) and
[2 marks]
(c) State what will happen to the lamp,L, if
the base-emitter potential difference,
VBE is 2 volts? Explain your answer.
..........................................................
..........................................................
..........................................................
[2 marks]
(d) Without adding any new component to
Diagram 7.1, what modification is
needed so that the opposite situation
than the one in 7(c) occur at lamp L.
..........................................................
[1 mark]
(e) An automatic fire alarm is needed to
emit sound in case of fire. Suggest two
modifications that have to be made to
the circuit in Diagram 7.1 by replacing
the components with suitable electronic
components.
..........................................................
Diagram 7.1
..........................................................
..........................................................
[2 marks]
5. Question 8: Negeri 9 08
Diagram 8 shows a transistor circuit. The
circuit is used to automatically switch on the
bulb at night.
........................................................
[1 mark]
(a)(ii) State two functions of
component Q?
........................................................
[2 marks]
(d) What is the function of resistor R?
.........................................................
[1 mark]
(c)(i) What happens to potential
difference VP at night? Explain.
........................................................
........................................................
[2 marks]
(c)(ii) Explain why the bulb is lighted
up at night?
........................................................
........................................................
[2 marks]
(d)
...........................................................
[ 1 mark]
Reason
...........................................................
[2 marks]
(iii) Collector terminal of the transistor to
the battery
...........................................................
Reason
...........................................................
[2 marks]
(c) Based on the answers in 8(b), state one
suitable circuit in Diagram 8 to be use
as an automatic switch.
.
............................................................
[ 1 mark]
(d) The circuit in 8(c) is used as an
automatic switch. State the application
of the circuit.
...........................................................
[ 1 mark]
(e) Diagram 8.2 show a circuit transistor
used as an amplifier. The transistor is
on when the
voltage across
Y and Z is 1 V.
[2 marks]