ElectronicsandCommunicationExercise1

1.

For matrices of same dimension M, N and scalar c, which one of these

propertiesDOESNOTALWAYShold?
(A)(MT)T=M

(C)(M+N)T=MT+NT
2.

(B)(cM)+=c(M)T

(D)MN=NM

Inahousingsociety,halfofthefamilieshaveasinglechildperfamily,while
the remaining halves have two children per family. The probability that a
childpickedatrandom,hasasiblingis_____

3.

Cisaclosedpathinthezplanegivenby|z|=3.Thevalueoftheintegral

x2 z + 4 j

z+2j

dz is

(A)4(1+j2)(B)4(3j2)(C)4(3+j'2)(D)4(1j2)
4.

A real (4 4) matrix A satisfies the equation A2 = I, where / is the (4 4)

identitymatrix.ThepositiveEigenvalueofAis_________.

5.

Let X1, X2, and X3 be independent and identically distributed random

variableswiththeuniformdistributionon[0,1].TheprobabilityP{X1isthe
largest}is________

6.

For maximum power transfer between two cascaded sections of an

electrical network, the relationship between the output impedance Z1 of
thefirstsectiontotheinputimpedanceZ2ofthesecondsectionis
(A)Z2=Z1(B)Z2=Z1(C)Z2=Z1(D)Z2=Z1

7.

Considertheconfigurationshowninthefigurewhichisaportionofalarger
electricalnetwork

ForR=1andcurrentsi1=2A,i4=1A,i5=4A,whichoneofthe
followingisTRUE?
(A)j6=5A

(B)i3=4A

(C)Dataissufficienttoconcludethatthesupposedcurrentsareimpossible
(D)Dataisinsufficienttoidentifythecurrentsi2,i3,andi6
8.

When the optical power incident on a photodiode is 10W and the

responsivelyis0.8A/W,thephotocurrentgenerated(inA)is________.

9.

Inthefigure,assumethattheforwardvoltagedropsofthePNdiodeD1and
Schottky diode D2 are 0.7 V and 0.3 V, respectively. If ON denotes
conducting state of the diode and OFF denotes conducting state of the
diode,theninthecircuit,

10.

(A)bothD1andD2areON

(B)D1isONandD2isOFF

(C)bothD1andD2areOFF

(D)D1isOFFandD2isON

If fixed positive charges are present in the gate oxide of an nchannel

enhancementtypeMOSFET,itwillleadto
(A)adecreaseinthethresholdvoltage
(B)channellengthmodulation
(C)anincreaseinsubstrateleakagecurrent
(D)anincreaseinaccumulationcapacitance

11.

Agoodcurrentbufferhas
(A)lowinputimpedanceandlowoutputimpedance
(B)lowinputimpedanceandhighoutputimpedance
(C)highinputimpedanceandlowoutputimpedance
(D)highinputimpedanceandhighoutputimpedance

12.

Intheacequivalentcircuitshowninthefigure,ifiinistheinputcurrentand
RFisverylarge,thetypeoffeedbackis

13.

((A)voltage
evoltagefeeedback

(B)voltagecu
urrentfeed
dback

(C
C)currentvoltagefeeedback

urrentfeed
dback
(D)currentcu

In
nthelowp
passfiltersshownintthefigure,foracuto
offfrequen
ncyof5kH
Hz,
th
hevalueofR2(ink)is______________.

14.

In
nthefollow
wingcircuitemployingpasstraansistorlogic,allNM
MOStransisstors
areidenticaalwithathresholdvvoltageof 1V.Ignorringthebo
odyeffect,,the
outputvoltagesatP,QandRarre,
o

15.

(A)4V,3V,2V

(B)5V,5V,5V

(C)4V,4V,4V

(D)5V,4V,3V

TheBooleanexpression ( X + Y ) ( X + Y ) + ( X Y ) + X simplifiesto(A)
X

16.

(B)Y(C)XY

(D)X+Y

Five JK flipflops are cascaded to form the circuit shown in Figure. Clock
pulses at a frequency of 1 MHz are applied as shown. The frequency (in
kHz)ofthewaveformatQ3is__________.

17.

Adiscretetimesignalx[n]=sin(2n),nbeinganinteger,is
(A)Periodicwithperiod.

(B)Periodicwithperiod2

(C)Periodicwithperiod/2.

(D)notperiodic.

18.

C
Consider
tw
wo real valued signaals, x(t) bandlimited
d to [ 50
00 Hz, 500
0 Hz]
and y(t) bandlimited
d to [1 kHz,
k
1 kHz]]. For z(t) = x(t) . y(tt), the Nyq
quist
saamplingfrequency(iinkHz)is_______.

19.

A continuo
A
ous, linearr timeinvaariant filteer has an impulse response (t)
describedb
by

3 for0t 3
0 otherwise

h(t ) =

W
Whenaco
nstantinp
putof value5isappliedtothisfilter,thesteadysstate

o
outputis__
____.

20.

T
Theforwar
rd path traansfer funcctionofa unitynegaative feedb
backsysteemis
givenby

G (s) =

( s + 2 )( s 1)

T
Thevalueo
ofKwhich willplace boththe polesofth
heclosedlloopsystemat
th
hesamelo
ocation,is_______.
21.

C
Considerth
hefeedbaccksystemsshownintthefigure. TheNyquistplotof G(s)
issalsoshow
wn.Whichoneoftheefollowinggconclusionsiscorreect?

(A
A)G(s)isaanallpassfilter

(B)G(s)isastrictlypropertransferfunction
(C)G(s)isastableandminimumphasetransferfunction
(D)Theclosedloopsystemisunstableforsufficientlylargeandpositivek?
22.

In a codedivision multiple access (CDMA) system with N = 8 chips, the

maximum number of users who can be assigned mutually orthogonal
signaturesequencesis________

23.

The capacity of a Binary Symmetric Channel (BSC) with crossover

probability0.5is________

24.

s
Atwoportnetworkhasscatteringparametersgivenby [ S ] = 11
s21

s12
.If
s22

the port2 of the two port is short circuited, the s11 parameter for the
resultantoneportnetworkis

25.

(A)

s11 s11s22 + s12 s21

1 + s22

(B)

s11 + s11s22 s12 s21

1 + s22

(C)

s11 + s11s22 + s12 s21

1 + s22

(D)

s11 s11s22 + s12 s21

1 s22

Theforceonapointcharge+qkeptatadistancedfromthesurfaceofan
infinitegroundedmetalplateinamediumofpermittivityis
(A)0

q2
awayfromtheplate
(B)
16 d 2

q2
towardstheplate
(C)
16 d 2
q2
(D)
towardstheplate
4 d 2

Q.26Q.55carrytwomarkseach.
26.

TheTaylorseriesexpansionof3sinx+2cosxis
(A)2+3xx2

x3
+ ...... .
2

x3
(C)2+3x+x + + ......
2
2

27.

x3
(D) 2 3 x x + + ......
2
+

(A)0(B)j

x3
+ .....
2

Forafunctiong(t),itisgiventhat

.Ify(t)= g ( )d , then

28.

(B)23x+x2

g (t )e jwt dt = e2 foranyrealvalue

y(t )dt is

j
(C)
2

j
(D)
2

Thevolumeunderthesurfacex(x,y)=x+yandabovethetriangleinthex
yplanedefinedby{0yxand0x12}is_________.

29.

Considerthematrix

0
0

0
J6 =
0
0

0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 1 0

0 0 1 0 0

0 1 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0

which is obtained by reversing the order of the columns of the identity

matrixI6.

LetP=I6+aJ6,where isanonnegativerealnumber.Thevalueof for

whichdet(P)=0is________.
30.

AYnetworkhasresistancesof10 eachintwoofitsarms,whilethethird
armhasaresistanceof11.Intheequivalent?network,thelowestvalue
(in)amongthethreeresistancesis________.

31.

A230Vrmssourcesuppliespowertotwoloadsconnectedinparallel.The
first load draws 10 kW at 0.8 leading power factor and the second one
draws10kVAat0.8laggingpowerfactor.Thecomplexpowerdeliveredby
thesourceis

32.

(A)(18+j1.5)kVA

(B)(18j1.5)kVA

(C)(20+j1.5)kVA

(D)(20j1.5)kVA

Aperiodicvariablexisshowninthefigureasafunctionoftime.Theroot
meansquare(rms)valueofxis_________.

33.

Inthecircuitshowninthefigure,thevalueofcapacitorC(inmF)neededto
havecriticallydampedresponsei(t)is________.


34.

ABJTisbiasedinforwardactivemode.AssumeVBE=0.7V,kT/q=25mV
andreversesaturationcurrentIS=1013A.ThetransconductanceoftheBJT
(inmA/V)is__________.

35.

Thedopingconcentrationsonthepsideandnsideofasilicondiodeare1
1016cm3and11017cm3,respectively.Aforwardbiasof0.3Visapplied
tothediode.AtT=300K,theintrinsiccarrierconcentrationofsiliconni=
1.51010cm3and

KT
= 26 mV.Theelectronconcentrationattheedgeof
q

thedepletionregiononthepsideis

36.

(A)2.3109cm3

(B)11016cm3

(C)11017cm3

(D)2.25106cm3

AdepletiontypeNchannelMOSFETisbiasedinitslinearregionforuseasa
voltagecontrolledresistor.AssumethresholdvoltageVTH=0.5V,VGS=
2.0 V, VDS = 5 V, W/L = 100, Cox = 108 F/cm2 and n = 800 cm2/Vs. The
value of the resistance of the voltage controlled resistor (in ) is
__________.

37.

Inthevoltageregulatorcircuitshowninthefigure,theopampisideal.The
BJT has VBE = 0.7 V and = 100, and the zener voltage is 4.7 V. For a
regulatedoutputof9V,thevalueofR(in)is_______.


38.

Inthecircuitshown,theopamphasfiniteinputimpedance,infinite
voltagegainandzeroinputoffsetvoltage.TheoutputvoltageVoutis

(A)I2(R1+R2)

39.

Fortheamplifiershowninthefigure,theBJTparametersareVBE=0.7V,

(B)I2R2

(C))I1R2

(D)I1(R1+R2)

=200,andthermalvoltageVT=25mV.Thevoltagegain(vo/vi)ofthe
amplifieris_______.


40.

TheoutputFinthedigitallogiccircuitshowninthefigureis

41.

(A) F = XYZ + XYZ

(B) F = XYZ + XYZ

(C) F = XYZ + XYZ

(D) F = XYZ + XYZ

ConsidertheBooleanfunction,
F ( w, x, y , z ) = wy + xy + wxyz + wxy + xz + xyz .Whichoneofthe

followingisthecompletesetofessentialprimeimplicates?

(A) w, y, xz , x z

(B)w,yxz

(C) y , x y z

(D) y, xz , x z

42.

Thedigitallogicshowninthefiguresatisfiesthegivenstatediagramwhen
Q1isconnectedtoinputAoftheXORgate.

SupposetheXORgateisreplacedbyanXNORgate.Whichoneofthe
followingoptionspreservesthestatediagram?
(A)InputAisconnectedto Q2
(B)InputAisconnectedtoQ2
(C)InputAisconnectedto Q1 andSiscomplemented
(D)InputAisconnectedto Q1
n

43.

1
1
Let x [ n ] = y ( n ) u ( n 1) .TheRegionofConvergence(ROC)
9
3

oftheztransformofx[n]

1
(A) is | z |>
9

(B)

1
is | z |<
3

1
1
(C) is >| z |>
3
9

(D)doesnotexist.

44.

mn
Consider a discrete time periodic signal x[n] = sin
. Let ak be the
5
complex Fourier series coefficients of x[n]. The coefficients {ak} are non
zerowhenk=Bm1,wheremisanyinteger.ThevalueofBis______.

45.

A system is described by the following differential equation, where u(t) is

theinputtothesystemandy(t)istheoutputofthesystem.
Y(t)+5y(t)=u(t)

Wheny(0)=1andu(t)isaunitstepfunction,y(t)is
(A)0.2+0.8e5t(B)0.20.2e5t(C)0.8+0.2e5t(D)0.80.8e5t

46.

Considerthestatespacemodelofasystem,asgivenbelow

x1 1 1 0 x1 0
x1
x = 0 1 0 x + 4 u; y = [1 1 1] x
2
2
2
x3 0 0 2 x3 0
x3

Thesystemis
(A)Controllableandobservable

(B)uncontrollableandobservable

(C)uncontrollableandunobservable (D)controllableandunobservable
47.

The phase margin in degrees of G(s) =

10
calculated
( s + 0.1)( s + 1)( s + 10 )

usingtheasymptoticBodeplotis________.

48.

For the following feedback system G(s) =

( s + 1)( s + 2 )

. The 2%settling

timeofthestepresponseisrequiredtobelessthan2seconds.

WhichoneofthefollowingcompensatorsC(s)achievesthis?

49.

1
(A) 3

s +5

0.03
+ 1
(B) 5
s

(C)2(s+4)

s +8
(D) 4

s +3

Let X be a realvalued random variable with E[X] and E[X2] denoting the
meanvaluesofXandX2,respectively.Therelation,whichalwaysholdstrue
is

50.

(A)(E[X])2>E[X2]

(B)E[Z2]>(E[Z])2

(C)E[X2]=(E[X])2

(D)E[X2]>(E[X])2

ConsiderarandomprocessX(t)= 2 sin ( ) ,wheretherandomphase is

uniformly distributed in the interval [0,2]. The autocorrelation E[X(t1) X
(t2)]is
(A)cos(2:(t1+t2))

(B)sin(2:(t1t2))

(C)sin(2:(t1+t2))

(D)cos(2:(t1t2))

51.

LetQ( )betheBERofaBPSKsystemoveranAWGNchannelwithtwo
sidednoisepowerspectraldensityN0/2.Theparameteryisafunctionof
bitenergyandnoisepowerspectraldensity.
A system with two independent and identical AWGN channels with noise
powerspectraldensityN0/2isshowninthefigure.TheBPSKdemodulator
receivesthesumofoutputsofboththechannels.

IftheBERofthissystemis Q b ,thenthevalueofbis_____.
52.

AfaircoinistossedrepeatedlyuntilaHeadappearsforthefirsttime.LetL
bethenumberoftossestogetthisfirstHead.TheentropyH(L)inbits
is________.

53.

Insphericalcoordinates,let a , a denoteunitvectorsalongthe9 ,
directions.
0.265
sin cos(t r )a A / m
r

100
H=
sin cos(t r )a v / m
r
E=

And

RepresenttheelectricandmagneticfieldcomponentsoftheEMwaveat
largedistancesrfromadipoleantenna,infreespace.Theaveragepower
(W)crossingthehemisphericalshelllocatedatr=1km,0/2

is________
54.

Foraparallelplatetransmissionline,letvbethespeedofpropagationand
Zbethecharacteristicimpedance.Neglectingfringeeffects,areductionof
thespacingbetweentheplatesbyafactoroftworesultsin
(A)halvingofvandnochangeinZ
(B)nochangesinvandhalvingofZ
(C)nochangeinbothvandZ
(D)halvingofbothvandZ

55.

The input impedance of a

section of a lossless transmission line of

characteristic impedance 50 is found to be real when the other end is

terminated by a load ZL(= R + jX). If X is 30, the value of R ( in )
is_______

KeyforExercise1

Q.No. Key/Range
1
D
2
0.65to0.68
3
C
4
0.99to1.01
5
0.32to0.34
6
C
7
A
8
7.99to8.01
9
D
10
A
11
B
12
B
13
3.1to3.26
14
C
15
A
16
62.4to62.6
17
D
18
2.99to3.01
19
44to46
20
2.24to2.26
21
D
22
7.99to8.01
23
0.01to0.01
24
B
25
C
26
A
27
B
28
862to866

29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55

0.99to1.01
29.08to29.10
B
0.39to0.42
9.99to10.01
5.7to5.9
A
499to501
1092to1094
C
240to230
A
D
D
C
9.99to10.01
A
B
42to48
C
B
D
1.4to1.42
1.99to2.01
55.4to55.6
B
39to41