Test On 110kV Power Cable After

Installation (2)

Test On 110kV Power Cable After Installation (Part 2)

General description of site test procedure

In previous part of this technical article first three procedures were explained. Now the rest will
be explained in details:
1. Phase indication test (previous part)
2. DC conductor resistance measurement (previous part)
3. Capacitance test (previous part)
4. DC Sheath test on outher sheath

5. Insulation resistance measurement

6. Cross bonding check
7. Zero sequence and positive sequence impedance test (next part)
8. Earth resistance measurement at link boxes (next part)
9. Link box contact resistance measurement (next part)
4. DC sheath test on outher sheath

The test is applied when the cable sheath can be isolated from the earth to permit a voltage to
be applied to the over-sheath to check the integrity of the covering.
This testing is generally applied at certain stages of cable system installation at specified
parameter as follows:
1. When the cable is still on reel. The applied test voltage is 10 kV for 10 seconds, if a
proper test lead is provided.
2. Once the cable are laid, dressed and tied together in trefoil configuration a test voltage of
10 kV for 30 seconds is applied.
3. Following backfilling sand beddind-2, a test voltage of 10 kV is applied for 1 minute on
each cable. This is a formal testing with test records and signed by representatives of the
responsible parties as witnesses.
4. Following completion of jointing activities between two cable sections in a joint bay and
after backfilling of the joint bay, the jointed cable sections are then tested by applying 10
kV for 30 seconds.
5. Following the completion of cable system installation and prior to acceptance testing, as a
pre-check testing a test voltage of 10 kV is applied for 1 minute.
Note All above mentioned testing will be conducted in presence of project consultant.

References

IEC 60840 - Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated
voltages above 30 kV
IEC 60229 - Electric cables // Tests on extruded oversheaths with a special protective
function
TES-P-104.08 Bonding and grounding of insulated metallic sheath of power cable
system

Equipment / Instruments used

The DC HV 25kV Tester, Model No. PGK 25 manufactured by BAUR Germany. The test is
applied only to cables covered with conductive layer over outer sheath. (Read more about Hipo
Testing)

DC Hipo Tester, BAUR PGK 25

Instructions

1. The covering under sheath is exposed about 2 cm length at one end of the cable so that
the negative polarity shall be applied to it.
2. The conductive layer on outer sheath shall be removed about 20 cm wide at a distance
of 30 cm from both ends of the cable.
3. The positive terminal of the DC source is connected to a copper band wound on the
conductive layer of the sheath at one end of the cable (60 cm away from the end).
4. The 25 kV tester can be operated by choice either from the power supply source of
220/110 v- 50/60 Hz supply or can be charging its in-built battery set-up.
5. Switch on the timer in clockwise direction, a lamp indicator will be indicated ON
position to a desired test period.
6. Select the voltage selector switch to 5 kV or 25 kV.
7. Select the range of current measurement to position corresponding to the current
value intended for charging the test cable.

8. Slowly rotate the voltage selector to the desired voltage value on the scale (1 kV per
second in intervals). Watch carefully the voltmeter while charging. If required readjust voltage selector before the desire test voltage is reached.
9. Set range switch for current measurement to the desire range after charging has
been completed.
10. After the time has elapsed the high voltage bring down to zero, switch off the timer
and discharge the cable through ground wire.

DC Sheath Test diagram

Requirements

The cable is considered to have passed if it withstands the required voltage (10 kV) during the
test for 1 minute without break down. During the test, the leakage current shall be recorded.
During the testing, safety regulations on electric hazards should be strictly observed. The
measurements / reading are recorded in the available format in company.
Go back to Index
5. Insulation resistance measurement

The insulation resistance shall be measured between conductor and metallic screen according
to IEC 60840.

References

IEC 60229 - Electric cables Tests on extruded oversheaths with a special protective
function
TES-P-104.08 - Bonding and grounding of insulated metallic sheath of power cable
system

Equipment / instruments used

Battery operated -KYORITSU High Voltage Insulation Resistance Tester, and MODEL-3125.

KYORITSU High Voltage Insulation Resistance Tester

Instructions

1. Cable should be free from all system connections

2. Connect the cables between conductor and metal sheath.
3. Measure the resistance at the required voltage and charging time (1 minute).

Insulation resistance test diagram

The insulation resistance (Ri) measured between each individual conductor and metal sheath.
The insulation resistance per kilometer is calculated from:
Rl = Ri x L (G Km)
Where:
Rl Insulation resistance in G Km.
Ri Measured insulation resistance in G.
L cable length in Km.
Go back to Index
6. Cross bonding check

With the cross bonding checks, the right connection of the cables can be checked and when
correctly bonded, no current may flow in the metal sheath of the cable in case of an ideal
situation.
Ideal case is only the case when all cable sections have the same length and the spacing between
the cables is constant along the cable route. But in practice, some induction current will always flow
as the configuration of the cable system is never ideal.

The actual site requirements and situation dictate what the actual cable section lengths that may
differ from section to section.

Equipment / Instruments used

380 V Generator
3-Phase Current Transformer

Clamp Meter

Instructions

1. Screen is to be grounded at both ends.

2. The conductors are short circuited at the far end firmly by minimum 95 mm2 cable.
3. The conductors under test are connected as shown in figure below.
4. Increase the current gradually insteps by balancing the phases individually to desired
value.
5. Note down the current induced in all the link boxes.
6. Reduce the current gradually and switch off the breaker.

Cross bonding check diagram

Go back to Index
Will be continued soon

URL of technical article at EEP: Test On 110kV Power Cable After Installation (2)