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Introduction
Application of KKS
- Process-related identification
- Mounting location identification
- Topographic location identification
15
19
KKS Keys
- Breakdown level 1, system, mounting unit
and structure code
- Breakdown level 2, equipment unit code
- Breakdown level 3, component code
23
Planning
Licensing
Project engineering
Quality assurance
Construction
Operation
Statistics
Maintenance
Repair of damage
The diverse tasks and approaches of the various disciplines called for the development of a
system suitable for coding
Process-related systems
Instrumentation and control functions
Spatial location
Mounting locations in electrical hardware
packaging systems.
Plant design,
mechanical engineering
Plant design,
civil engineering
Plant design,
electrical engineering
Plant design,
instrumentation and
control engineering
System planning
mechanical engineering
System planning
electrical engineering
System planning
instrumentation and
control engineering
Construction
planning
Process-related identification
Total plant
System code
Equipment
unit code
Component
code
Mounting
unit cod
Mounting
space code
Structure
code
Room
code
2
Breakdown levels
Process-related identification
Total plant
System code
Subdivision of a power
Subdivision and numbering
plant into
of plants, systems, sec- Units
tions of plants and subsys- Non-unit-specific plants
tems in
- Plant extensions
- Mechanical engineering
- Electrical engineering
- Instrumentation and
control engineering
- Civil engineering
Examples
Unit
Unit
Unit
Non-unit-specific
Component code
Subdivision and numbering
of components (equipment
and items) in
- Mechanical engineering
- Electrical and
instrumentation and
control engineering
Subdiv. and numbering of
- Signals
- Signal applications
Temperature sensor
Pump
Motor
Fan
As for process-related
code
Subdivision of mounting
spaces (tier, space,
coordinates)
Structure code
Room code
As for process-related
code
Subdivision and
numbering of rooms and
fire areas
Breakdown levels
Application of KKS
This type of identification is used for mechanical,
civil, electrical and instrumentation and control
engineering equipment units and components.
Breakdown levels from different engineering disciplines can be combined where necessary.
Process-related identification is of prime concern
for many applications. It permits, for example, the
correlation of room and mounting space codes for
electrical and instrumentation and control engineering systems or signals output by analog data
signal conditioning equipment. This type of code
also forms the basis for grouping instrumentation
and control systems to form functional units.
Process-related Identification
Breakdown levels
Breakdown
level
Example
Total plant
System code
Equipment
unit code
Component
code
Unit A
Spray deluge
system
Pump system
Pump
Application of KKS
Identification of the drive motor of a
rolling door in a structure
Breakdown
level
Examples
Breakdown
level
Examples
Total plant
System code
Equipment
unit code
Component
code
Unit B
Turbine building
Rolling door
Motor
Total plant
System code
Equipment
unit code
Component
code
Non-unitspecific plant
Start-up
transformer
Fan unit
Motor
Application of KKS
Identification of a local indicator in
a process-related system
Breakdown
level
Examples
Total plant
System code
Equipment
unit code
Component
code
Unit A
Spray deluge
system
Pressure
measurement
Indicatorr
Breakdown
level
Examples
10
Total plant
System code
Equipment
unit code
Component
code
Unit A
Feedwater supply
Group control
Manual OFF
command
Application of KKS
This type of identification is used for identifying
the mounting locations of electrical and instrumentation and control equipment and devices
in consoles, panels, cabinets and sections of
panels. Breakdown level 3 is not used in this
application.
Process-related Identification
Breakdown levels
Breakdown
level
Examples
Total plant
Mounting
unit code
Unit A
Medium voltage
switchgear
2
Mounting
space code
11
Application of KKS
Identification of the mounting location
of a plug-in unit in a low voltage
switchgear cabinet
Breakdown
level
Examples
Total plant
Mounting
unit code
Mounting
space code
Unit A
Low voltage
switchgear
Tier/space
Breakdown
level
Examples
12
Total plant
Mounting
unit code
Mounting
space code
Unit A
Cabinet functional
complex 4
Tier/space
Application of KKS
Instrumentation and control example
Breakdown
level
Examples
Total plant
Mounting
unit code
Mounting
space code
Unit A
Console, section
Coordinates
13
Application of KKS
Identification of structures/outdoor area, floors/
coordinates, rooms and fire areas is provided to
permit pinpointing of the topographic locations
of systems, plant items and equipment.
Breakdown level 3 is not used in this application.
Process-related Identification
..Breakdown levels
14
Breakdown
level
Examples
Total plant
System code
Equipment
unit code
Unit A
Boiler house
Room/
fire area
Process-related Identification
Breakdown levels
Breakdown level
Character
Designation of character
0
A/N
AAA
2
NN
F0 F1F2F3 FN
A/N
NAAANN
AA NNN A
A1A2
AN
A3
AANNNA
AA
NN
B1B2
BN
AANN
It may be necessary to identify several units, nonunit-specific plants or plant extensions within one
power plant in a manner that clearly denotes them
as separate entities. Breakdown level 0 is provided for this purpose. It is subject to agreement
between all parties to this project. The use of an
alphabetic symbol is recommended since the following character is numeric. This breakdown level
may be omitted if the identifier remains unique.
Unit
A
Unit
B
Unit
C
Non-unit-specific plants Y
15
NAAANN
AANNNA
AANN
NAAANN
AANNNA
AANN
16
These coding letters are also standardized in DIN 40719, Part 2, Appendix C, Table C 1
(except for D and W).
NAAANN
AANNNA
AANN
NAAANN
AANNNA
AANN
17
A/N
Main
groups
Prefixes
18
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
NAAANN
AANNNA
K
M
Q
-
Mechanical components
Mechanical components
Instrumentation and control component (non electrical)
Electrical components
R
S
X
Y
Z
Signal origins
Signal application
Gated signals
AANN
KKS or portions of the KKS key can also be combined with other coding systems, such as the
Documentation Key (DAS), Type key to permit
correlations for specific tasks, Material Key for
damage statistics.
Identification of signals
19
Identification of function
400 VSwitchgear
BFC12
BFC4101
Junction box
CDB4164
GA010
UMA08
LAC4001
20
21
22
KKS-Keys
Summary of the alpha characters stipulated in
the VGB volume "Identification System for
Power Plants, Application Guidelines and Keys
F, A
and B" as generally valid for
Breakdown level 1 (F1F2) for system
identification, mounting unit identification, structure identification
Breakdown level 2 (A1A2) for
equipment unit identification
Process-related Identification
Breakdown levels
23
Breakdown Level 1
0
1
NAAANN
Power plants
Hydro
Steam
conventional
1)
Auxiliary systems
R
S
Ancillary systems
T
Structures 2)
U
V
W Solar systems
X
Y
Z
1)
2)
24
nuclear
Breakdown Level 1
25
Breakdown Level 1
0
Grid and distribution systems
AB
AC
AD
AE
AF
AG
AH
AJ
AK
AL
AM
AN
AP
AQ
AR
AS
AT
AU
AV
AW
AX
AY
> (420) kV
380-(420) kV
220-(245) kV
110-(150) kV
60-(72) kV
45-(50) kV
30-(35) kV
20-(25) kV
10-(15) kV
6-(5) kV
1-3 kV
< 1 kV
Control consoles
Measuring and metering equipment
Protection equipment
Decentralized panels and cabinets
Transformer equipment
Open-loop control, checkback and auxiliary equipment
Marshalling racks
Instrument panels
Central equipment
Communication equipment
Note:
Characters F2 and F3 are usually
sufficient for identification of
distribution energy systems.
Character F1 = A is only required
for energy distribution systems at
the power plant.
26
1
NAAANN
Breakdown Level 1
Power transmission and
auxiliary power supply
BA
BB
BC
BD
BF
BH
BJ
BL
BM
BN
BP
BR
BT
BU
BV
BW
BX
BY
1
NAAANN
Power transmission
Medium-voltage distribution boards and transformers, normal system
Medium-voltage distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose
Medium-voltage emergency distribution boards and transformers,
(diesel) emergency power system 1
Low-voltage main distribution boards and transformers, normal system
Low-voltage main distribution boards and transformers, general-purpose
Low-voltage subdistribution boards and transformers, normal system
Low-voltage subdistribution boards and transformers, general-purpose
Low-voltage distribution boards and transformers, (diesel) emergency power system 1
Low-voltage distribution boards and transformers, (diesel) emergency power system 2*)
Power installations for large variable-speed drives
Low-voltage distribution boards (converter), emergency power system 1
Battery systems
DC distribution boards, normal system
DC distribution boards, emergency power system 1
DC distribution boards, emergency power system 2*)
Fluid supply system for control and protection equipment
Control and protection equipment
27
Breakdown Level 1
0
Protective interlocks
Functional group control, subloop control
Binary signal conditioning
Drive control interface
Annunciation
Measurement, recording
Closed-loop control (excl. power section)
Protection (excl. reactor protection)
Unit coordination level
Process computer system
Reactor protection
F2 available for
subdivision for
system combinations
Closed-loop control (power section)
Marshalling racks
Control rooms
Local control stations
Communication
equipment
*) Identification of non-dedicated
hardware packaging systems
on priority basis according
to main function
28
1
NAAANN
Breakdown Level 1
Instrumentation and control
equipment
1
NAAANN
29
Breakdown Level 1
Conventional fuel supply
and residues disposal
EA
EB
EC
ED
EE
EG
EH
EK
EL
EN
EP
EQ
ER
ET
EU
1
NAAANN
30
Breakdown Level 1
0
Handling of nuclear equipment
FA
FB
FC
FJ
FK
FX
FY
1
NAAANN
31
Breakdown Level 1
0
Water supply and disposal
GA
GB
GC
GD
GH
GK
GM
GN
GQ
GR
GT
GU
32
1
NAAANN
Breakdown Level 1
0
Conventional heat generation
HA
HB
HC
HD
HF
HH
HJ
HL
HM
HN
HP
HQ
HR
HS
HT
HU
HY
1
NAAANN
Pressure system
Support structure, enclosure,
steam generator interior
Fireside heat transfer surface cleaning equipment
Ash and slag removal
Bunker, feeder and pulverizing system
Main firing system (electric-powered as well)
Ignition firing equipment (if separate)
Combustion air system (primary air, secondary air)
Gas heating system (for closed cycle)
Flue gas exhaust (without flue gas treatment)
Mechanical dust handling system
Electrostatic precipitator
Chemical flue gas treatment system incl. residues removal,
adsorptive process
Chemical flue gas treatment incl. residues removal,
catalytic process
Chemical flue gas treatment incl. residues removal,
absorptive process
Flue gas reheating system
Control and protection equipment
33
Breakdown Level 1
0
Nuclear heat generation
JA
JB
JD
JE
JF
JG
JK
JM
JN
JR
JS
JT
JY
Reactor system
Reactor vessel internals*)
Reactor control and shutdown equipment
Reactor coolant system
Moderator system
Secondary coolant system (applicable only to three-cycle-plants)
Reactor core with appurtenances
Containment and internals
Residual heat removal systems for reactor coolant system
Reactor protection system
Reactor control system
Reactor operational, protective and status limitation system
Control and protection equipment
34
1
NAAANN
Breakdown Level 1
0
Reactor auxiliary systems
KA
KB
KH
KJ
KL
KP
KR
KT
KU
KW
1
NAAANN
35
Breakdown Level 1
0
Steam-, water-, gas-cycles
LA
LB
LC
LD
LF
LK
LL
LN
LP
LQ
LR
LS
LY
36
Feedwater system
Steam system
Condensate system
Condensate polishing plant
Common installations for steam-, water-, gas-cycles
Gas system (closed cycle)
Gas cleaning system (only for closed cycle)
Water impounding works for hydroelectric power plant
Intake system for hydroelectric power plant
Tail-race system for hydroelectric power plant
Bypass system for hydroelectric power plant
Common installations for hydroelectric power plant
Control and protection equipment
1
NAAANN
Breakdown Level 1
0
Main machine sets
MA
MB
ME
MF
MG
MJ
MK
ML
MM
MP
MR
MV
MX
MY
1
NAAANN
37
Breakdown Level 1
Process energy supply
for external users
(e.g. district heating)
NA
ND
NG
NK
38
1
NAAANN
Breakdown Level 1
0
Cooling water systems
PA
PB
PC
PD
PE
PF
PG
PH
PJ
PK
PM
PS
PU
1
NAAANN
39
Breakdown Level 1
0
Auxiliary systems
QC
QE
QF
QG
QH
QJ
QK
QL
QM
QS
QU
40
1
NAAANN
Breakdown Level 1
0
Ancillary systems
SA
SB
SC
SD
SE
SF
SG
SM
SN
SP
SQ
SR
ST
1
NAAANN
41
Breakdown Level 1
0
Structures
UA
UB
UC
UE
UF
UG
UH
UJ
UK
UL
UM
UN
UP
UQ
UR
US
UT
UU
UV
UX
UY
UZ
42
1
NAAANN
Breakdown Level 1
0
Solar systems
WA
WB
WC
WD
WE
WF
WG
WH
WJ
WK
WL
WM
WN
WP
WQ
WR
WS
WT
WV
WW
WX
1
NAAANN
for coordinates
43
Breakdown Level 1
Heavy machinery
(not main machine sets)
XA
XB
XE
XJ
XK
XL
XP
XR
XV
XX
XY
44
1
NAAANN
Breakdown Level 1
0
Workshop and office equipment
1
NAAANN
Note:
This main group is reserved for power
plant operation, e.g. for identification
or also for allocation of costs for items
necessary for plant operation such as
locomotives, mobile cranes.
45
Breakdown Level 2
Equipment Unit Code
0
2
AANNNA
Mechanical equipment
Mechanical equipment
Electrical equipment
Nuclear assemblies
46
Mechanical equipment
AA
AB
AC
AE
AF
AG
AH
AJ
AK
AM
AN
AP
AS
AT
AU
AV
AW
AX
AZ
2
AANNNA
2
AANNNA
0
Mechanical equipment
BB
BE
BF
BG
BN
BP
BQ
BR
BS
BT
BU
BY
BZ
47
2
AANNNA
2
AANNNA
Density
Electrical variables
Flow, rate
Distance, length, position
Time
Level
Moisture, humidity
Pressure
Quality variables (analysis, material properties)
Radiation variables
Velocity, speed, frequency
Temperature
Combined variables
Viscosity
Weight, mass
Neutron flux (reactor power)
Vibration, expansion
0
Closed loop control circuits*)
DD
DE
DF
DG
DK
DL
DM
DP
DQ
DR
DS
DT
DU
DV
DW
DX
DY
Density
Electrical variables
Flow, rate
Distance, length, position
Time
Level
Moisture, humidity
Pressure
Quality, variables (analysis, material properties)
Radiation variables
Velocity, speed, frequency
Temperature
Combined variables
Viscosity
Weight, mass
Neutron flux (reactor power)
Vibration, expansion
48
2
AANNNA
2
AANNNA
Open-loop control
Subdivision
possible
as required
Alarm, Annunciation
Process computer
Subdivision
possible
as required
Subdivision
possible
as required
Reactor protection
Combined analog and binary signal conditioning
Protection
Subdivision
possible
as required
0
Indirect measuring circuits*)
FD
FE
FF
FG
FK
FL
FM
FP
FQ
FR
FS
FT
FU
FV
FW
FX
FY
Density
Electrical variables
Flow, rate
Distance, length, position
Time
Level
Moisture, humidity
Pressure
Quality variables (analysis, material properties)
Radiation variables
Velocity, speed, frequency
Temperature
Combined variables
Viscosity
Weight, mass
Neutron flux (reactor power)
Vibration, expansion
49
Electrical equipment
GA
GB
GC
GD
GE
GF
GG
GK
GM
GP
GQ
GR
GS
GT
GU
GW
GX
GY
GZ
Subdivision
possible
as required
Junction boxes/penetrations, general-purpose
Bushings (penetrations) cable covers
Information display and operator control equipment for process computers
and automation systems
Junction box for light current systems of national telecomunications service
Junction box for lighting
Power sockets
DC generating equipment (batteries)
Switchgear equipment (if not identified under process equipment)
Transformer equipment
Converter equipment
Cabinet power supply equipment
Actuating equipment (electrical variables)
Junction box for light current systems (not of national telecomunication service)
Supports, frames, instrument racks
50
Junction boxes/penetrations
Subassembly for
main- and heavy machinery*)
HA
HB
HD
2
AANNNA
2
AANNNA
2
AANNNA
Absorber assemblies
Fuel assemblies*)
Breeder assemblies
Flow restrictor (assemblies)
Burnable absorber assemblies
Reflector assemblies
Plenum assemblies
Moderator assemblies
Neutron sources
Shielding equipment
Special assemblies
51
Breakdown Level 3
Component Code
0
3
AANN
Mechanical components
Mechanical components
Electrical components
52
3
AANN
3
AANN
Mechanical components
KA
KB
KC
KE
KF
KH
KJ
KK
KM
KN
KP
KT
KU
KV
KW
KX
KZ
0
Mechanical components
MB
MF
MG
MK
MM
MR
MS
MT
MU
Brakes
Foundations
Gearboxes
Clutches, couplings
Engines
Piping components
Positioners (not electrical)
Turbines
Transmission gear
53
3
AANN
3
AANN
Sensors
(only if not structurally integral with QP)
Signalling devices
Controllers
Measuring instruments, testing equipment
Instrument piping
Condensation chambers
Thermowells, pockets (only for protection of sensor)
Converters
0
Electrical components
-A
-B
-C
-D
-E
-F
-G
-H
-K
-L
-M
-N
-P
-Q
-R
-S
-T
-U
-V
-W
-X
-Y
-Z
54
The technical committe on "Engineering Classification Systems" will make the appropriate additions and alterations to the guidelines and keys tc
reflect future advances in power plant engineering. Siemens is a member of this committee. Queries may be directed to
Siemens AG
Systems Development
Engineering Data Processing
Mozartstrasse 33 b
8520 Erlangen
Siemens AG
Systems Development
Design and Circuitry
Ostliche Rheinbriickenstrasse 50
7500 Karlsruhe 21
Siemens AG
Systems Engineering and I & C
Operational Systems
Hammerbacher Strae 12+14
8520 Erlangen
Siemens AG
Engineering Services
Hammerbacher Strae 12+14
8520 Erlangen
Please submit suggestions for further development of the system to the members of the
committee themselves or to the publishers
VGB-Kraftwerkstechnik GmbH.
55