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0 UGW9811
Product Description
Issue
01
Date
2012-05-30
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
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Contents
About This Document ..................................................................................................................... 5
1 Product Positioning and Features .............................................................................................. 6
1.1 Product Positioning .......................................................................................................................................... 6
1.1.1 3GPP System Architecture Evolution ..................................................................................................... 6
1.1.2 Huawei EPC Solution ............................................................................................................................. 8
1.1.3 NE Functions........................................................................................................................................... 9
1.2 Product Features ............................................................................................................................................. 11
3 Configuration ............................................................................................................................... 19
3.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 19
3.2 Typical Configuration of the UGW9811 (PGP-8) .......................................................................................... 19
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Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l
System engineers
Change History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue
contains all updates made in previous issues.
Issue 01 (2012-05-30)
This is the first commercial release.
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Product Description
The packet switched (PS) domain only supports non-real-time services and the circuit
switched (CS) domain is responsible for implementing voice services. This scheme
means that carriers must deploy PS and CS domains separately, which complicates
network management and maintenance and increases operational expenditure (OPEX).
Data routing and forwarding efficiency is low because of multiple network layers.
Data processing capabilities and radio access technologies (RATs) of mobile stations
(MSs) on current networks have been continuously improving, calling for the
convergence of existing RATs and support for diverse wireless networks.
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The LTE core network is system architecture evolution (SAE), also called EPC.
3GPP EPC aims at exploring key communication technologies in the next 10 years. The 3GPP
EPC has the following key features:
l
All-IP network: The CS domain no longer exists on EPC networks. Voice services will
be provided by PS domains and IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) networks. The all-IP
network structure will improve network efficiency and performance.
Flat network: The optional co-design of serving gateway (S-GW) and PDN gateway
(P-GW) is supported, providing simplified network deployment and reduced latency.
Multiple RATs: The 3GPP EPC system can interwork with existing 3GPP systems. It
also supports non-3GPP access, and roaming and handovers between 3GPP systems and
non-3GPP systems.
High data rate: The peak uplink rate is 50 Mbit/s and the peak downlink rate is 100
Mbit/s.
Fast deployment: The EPC network can be quickly deployed owing to its simple network
structure, to meet the increasingly diversified service requirements.
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The EPC network is intended to provide high-speed packet data services. It has a less
complex network structure than current core networks, with the following differences:
l
The eNodeB can access the EPC network directly. RNC functions are integrated into the
eNodeB.
The functions of the network elements (NEs) in the PS domain are adjusted as follows:
The SGSN signaling plane and forwarding plane are separated. The MME
implements the function of the SGSN signaling plane and the S-GW implements the
function of the SGSN forwarding plane.
The EPC network allows multiple RATs, including non-3GPP access technologies such
as CDMA2000 high rate packet data (HRPD). See Figure 1-2.
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Figure 1-3 Network environment for the UGW9811 in Huawei EPC solution
User equipment (UE): initiates and receives calls over air interfaces.
Evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN): implements all functions
related to the radio access.
EPC: core of the EPC network, which consists of the MME, S-GW, P-GW, and HSS, and
connects the EPC network to external packet data networks (PDNs) such as the Internet.
1.1.3 NE Functions
The functions of the major NEs in the EPC solution are as follows.
E-UTRAN
E-UTRAN implements all functions related to the radio access:
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Implements uplink bearer-level rates based on the UE aggregate maximum bit rate
(AMBR) by using uplink scheduling and maximum bit rate (MBR).
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Marks uplink packets with differentiated services code points (DSCPs) based on QoS
class identifiers (QCIs).
MME
The MME is responsible for mobility management (context management and mobility status
management) of the control plane, and allocates temporary mobile subscriber identities
(TMSIs). The MME implements the following functions:
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Performs authentication.
S-GW
The S-GW provides gateway functions for the EPC network and provides interfaces to the
E-UTRAN.
The S-GW implements the following functions:
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Helps the eNodeB with reordering during an inter-eNodeB handover by sending one or
more end markers to the source eNodeB.
Buffers downlink data packets for UEs in ECM-IDLE mode and triggers paging to an
E-UTRAN.
P-GW
The P-GW is a user-plane mobility anchor between 3GPP networks and non-3GPP networks,
and connects UEs to external PDNs. It provides gateway functions for the EPC network and
provides SGi interfaces to the PDNs.
The P-GW implements the following functions:
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Charges uplink and downlink packets based on service data flows (SDFs) defined by the
policy and charging rules function (PCRF) or DPI policies that are configured on the
P-GW.
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Enforces SDF-based traffic policing and shaping for uplink and downlink packets.
Enforces GBR-based accumulated traffic policing for downlink SDFs that have the same
GBR QCI.
Carrier-class Platform
The hardware platform provides a large data throughput, and the software platform seamlessly
integrates the wireless telecommunications technologies and data communications
technologies.
The hardware platform of the UGW9811 is Huawei Universal Switching Router (USR). The
USR is a carrier-class network switching device that conforms to the industry standards. The
software of the UGW9811 is developed based on Huawei Versatile Routing Platform (VRP)
and integrates the routing technology of the VRP, IP quality of service (QoS) technology,
virtual private network (VPN) technology, and security technology in data communications.
In addition, the software provides enhanced functions related to applications in wireless
telecommunication.
The UGW9811 provides a flexible solution to wireless data communications for network
carriers because the hardware platform of the USR provides high reliability and large data
throughput and the software platform seamlessly integrates the wireless telecommunications
technologies and data communications technologies.
High Reliability
In order to ensure the availability of the UGW9811, reliability of hardware, software, and
networking are all focal points when the UGW9811 is designed.
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Hardware reliability
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The UGW9811 adopts the industry-leading network processors. The primary boards are
hot-swappable and provide the hot backup function. The UGW9811 uses a dual-power
supply system and has over-voltage and over-current protection.
l
Software reliability
The UGW9811 provides diverse features to ensure software reliability, such as overload
control, traffic control, resource check, automatic fault detection, charging data record
(CDR) cache, and hot patching.
Networking reliability
The UGW9811 provides route backup and route load-sharing modes and the Eth-trunk
interface function to prevent adverse impacts of single-node or single-interface failures
and ensure high network reliability.
High Security
In addition to reliability, carriers and subscribers are also concerned with security.
The UGW9811 adopts the following measures to safeguard their benefits:
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Packet filtering and access control list (ACL) mechanism for filtering packets based on
preset conditions.
SGi interface redirection to prevent packet attacks between UEs on the same UGW9811.
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Product Architecture
2.1 Overview
The UGW9811 uses the Huawei N68E-22 cabinet. The design of the cabinet complies with
the International Electro Commission 297 (IEC297) and the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standards. The modular structure facilitates capacity expansion
and maintenance. The cabinet provides electromagnetic compatibility and uses
electromagnetic shielding interfaces.
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2.2.2 Subrack
The subrack is mandatory. It houses the boards of the UGW9811, including the Switching
Route Unit (SRU), Service Processing Unit (SPU), and Line Processing Unit (LPU). Only
PGP-8 subracks are supported for the UGW9811.
Figure 2-2 shows the components installed in the subrack.
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1. LPU/SPU
2. SRU
3. LPU/SPU
4. Outlet
6. Handle
7. Power supply
9. Cable trough
12. Fan
2.2.3 Boards
The UGW9811 has three types of boards: SRU, SPU, and LPU.
Their functions are as follows:
l
Figure 2-3 shows the typical board layout in the PGP-8 subrack.
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SRUs
As the main control unit of the UGW9811, the SRU controls and manages the UGW9811, and
exchanges data. The SRUs work in 1+1 backup mode. The major components of the SRU are
the main control unit, switching unit, clock unit, switching and synchronization clock unit,
and maintenance unit.
SPUs
The SPU performs functions such as service control, user packet forwarding, flow control,
QoS, and content resolution. The SPUs work in load-sharing, N+1 backup, or 1+1
active/standby mode. The 1+1 active/standby mode provides the best service reliability.
LPUs
The LPU provides physical interfaces to external networks. The interfaces include:
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The LPU has three modules: LPU module, switching network fabric adapter (FAD) module,
and physical interface card (PIC) module.
The three modules work together to implement fast processing and forwarding of service data.
In addition, they maintain and manage link protocols and forwarding information base (FIB)
tables.
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Description
AM module
SM module
CM module
PS module
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Module
Description
LMT module
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Configuration
3.1 Overview
Huawei UGW9811 complies with the 3GPP R8 standards and is intended for use on the EPC
network. The UGW9811 is a gateway device deployed between the EPC network and external
PDNs. The UGW9811 routes and encapsulates data packets between radio access networks
and external PDNs.
The general configuration rules are as follows:
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Quantity
SRU
SPU
LPU
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Quantity
SRU
SPU
LPU
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4.1 Overview
The UGW9811 provides easy-to-use OM. The major OM functionalities that the UGW9811
provides include the LMT that integrates GUIs and command line interfaces (CLIs), access to
Huawei M2000 and operation and maintenance center (OMC), and help.
4.2 Features of OM
Various Management Methods
The UGW9811 enables carriers to build network management systems based on the network
structure, management requirements, and investment scale. The UGW9811 adopts a
client/server distributive processing system, and provides various management methods,
including the GUI, centralized network management and maintenance interface, and CLI. The
UGW9811 also supports simultaneous local and remote access by multiple users.
User-friendly GUI
The UGW9811 provides a user-friendly GUI. The GUI simplifies operations by using a
graphic topology view and device panel. The frequently used operations can be performed by
selecting or clicking items in the menu.
Message Tracing
The UGW9811 provides signaling message tracing, data packet tracing, interface message
tracing, user message tracing, and message explanation functions.
Remote Management
The UGW9811 supports online software patching, online commissioning, remote
maintenance, and dynamic data setting.
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Rich Help
The help of the UGW9811 provides help information on the OM system and alarm handling.
Using the help, you can quickly familiarize yourself with the OM of the UGW9811.
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Technical Specifications
Specifications
11
Specifications
Cabinet type
N68E-22 cabinet
Dimensions
Height: 886 mm
Width: 442 mm
Depth: 669 mm
Weight
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Item
Specifications
Power input
-48 V DC to -60 V DC
Specifications
3%
Availability
99.999%
MTBF
250,000 hours
MTTR
1 hour
< 5 minutes
< 5 seconds
< 5 minutes
< 6 minutes
< 10 minutes
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UL60950-1
IEC60950-1
EN60950-1
GB4943
EN55022
CISPR22
IEC 61000-4-2
IEC 61000-4-3
IEC 61000-4-4
IEC 61000-4-5
IEC 61000-4-6
IEC 61000-4-29
Climate Requirements
Table 5-4 Climate requirements
Item
Range
Temperature
-40 to +70
1/min
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Item
Range
Relative humidity
10%RH to 100%RH
Altitude
3000 m
Atmospheric pressure
Solar radiation
1120 W/s
Heat radiation
600 W/s
Wind speed
30 m/s
Waterproof Requirements
l
Normally, the device should be located indoors. The requirements for the equipment
room are as follows:
There is no water on the ground, and water does not leak into the package.
The device should be placed away from fire-extinguishing devices and heating pipes
that may damage the equipment.
If the equipment has to be placed outdoors, ensure that the following conditions are met:
Waterproofing measures are taken to prevent rainwater from leaking into the package.
There is no water on the ground where the package is placed, and water does not leak
into the package.
Biological Requirements
l
The air must be free from explosive, conductive, magnetic-conductive, or corrosive dust.
The density of mechanically active substances must comply with the requirements listed
in Table 5-5.
Unit
Density
Suspended dust
mg/m
5.00
Deposited dust
mg/mh
20.0
Sand
mg/m
300
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Mechanically Active
Substance
Unit
Density
NOTE
l Suspended dust: diameter 75 m
l
The density of chemically active substances must comply with the requirements listed in
Table 5-6.
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m
0.30
H2S
mg/m
0.10
NO2
mg/m
0.50
NH3
mg/m
1.00
Cl2
mg/m
0.10
HCl
mg/m
0.10
HF
mg/m
0.01
O3
mg/m
0.05
Sub-item
Range
Sinusoidal vibration
Offset
7.0 mm
Accelerated speed
20.0 m/s
Frequency
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
Impulse response
spectrum II
250 m/s
Static payload
5 kPa
Non-stable impulse
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Item
Sub-item
Range
NOTE
l Impulse response spectrum indicates the maximum response curve of the accelerated speed generated
by the equipment under the specified impulse excitation. Impulse response spectrum II means that the
duration of half-sine impulse response spectrum is 6 ms.
l
Static payload indicates the capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in
normal pile-up method.
Climate Requirements
Table 5-8 Climate requirements
Item
Range
Temperature
-40 to +70
3/min
Relative humidity
5% to 95%
Altitude
3000 m
Atmospheric pressure
Solar radiation
1120 W/s
Heat radiation
600 W/s
Wind speed
30 m/s
Waterproof Requirements
The waterproof requirements for transporting the UGW9811 are as follows:
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Waterproofing measures are taken to prevent rainwater from leaking into the package.
Biological Requirements
l
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The air must be free from explosive, conductive, magnetic-conductive, or corrosive dust.
The density of mechanically active substances must comply with the requirements listed
in Table 5-9.
Unit
Density
Suspended dust
mg/m
No requirement
Deposited dust
mg/mh
3.0
Sand
mg/m
100
NOTE
l Suspended dust: diameter 75 m
l
The density of chemically active substances must comply with the requirements listed in
Table 5-10.
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m
1.00
H2S
mg/m
0.50
NO2
mg/m
1.00
NH3
mg/m
3.00
Cl2
mg/m
0.30
HCl
mg/m
0.50
HF
mg/m
0.03
O3
mg/m
0.10
Sub-item
Range
Sinusoidal
Offset
7.0 mm
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Product Description
Item
Sub-item
Range
vibration
Accelerated
speed
20.0 m/s
40.0 m/s
Frequency
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
200 Hz to 500
Hz
Acceleration
spectrum
density (ASD)
10 m/s
3 m/s
1 m/s
Frequency
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
200 Hz to 500
Hz
Impulse
response
spectrum II
300 m/s
Static payload
10 kPa
Random
oscillation
Non-stable
impulse
NOTE
l Impulse response spectrum indicates the maximum response curve of the accelerated speed generated
by the equipment under the specified impulse excitation. Impulse response spectrum II means that the
duration of half-sine impulse response spectrum is 6 ms.
l
Static payload indicates the capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in
normal pile-up method.
Climate Requirements
Table 5-12 Requirements for temperature and humidity
Temperature
Relative Humidity
Long-term
Short-term
Long-term
Short-term
5 to 40
-5 to 45
5% to 85%
5% to 90%
NOTE
l The values are measured 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4 m in front of the equipment, without protective
panels in front of or behind the cabinet.
l
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Short term refers to continuous operating for no more than 48 hours or accumulated operating of no
more than 15 days in a year.
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Range
Altitude
3000 m
Atmospheric pressure
0.5/min
Solar radiation
700 W/m
Heat radiation
600 W/m
Wind speed
1 m/s
Biological Requirements
l
The air must be free from explosive, conductive, magnetic-conductive, or corrosive dust.
The density of mechanically active substances must comply with the requirements listed
in Table 5-14.
Unit
Density
Dust particle
Particle/m
NOTE
Dust particle: diameter 5 m
The density of chemically active substances must comply with the requirements listed in
Table 5-15.
Unit
Density
SO2
mg/m
0.30
H2S
mg/m
0.10
NH3
mg/m
1.00
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Chemically Active
Substance
Unit
Density
Cl2
mg/m
0.10
HCl
mg/m
0.10
HF
mg/m
0.01
O3
mg/m
0.05
Sub-item
Range
Sinusoidal vibration
Offset
3.5 mm
Accelerated speed
10.0 m/s
Frequency
2 Hz to 9 Hz
9 Hz to 200 Hz
Impulse response
spectrum II
100 m/s
Static payload
Non-stable impulse
NOTE
l Impulse response spectrum indicates the maximum response curve of the accelerated speed generated
by the equipment under the specified impulse excitation. Impulse response spectrum II means that the
duration of half-sine impulse response spectrum is 6 ms.
l
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Static payload indicates the capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in
normal pile-up method.
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Product Description
Full Name
3GPP
AAA
AF
Application Function
AM
Access Manager
AMBR
ARP
CAR
CM
Charging Manager
DDoS
DHCP
DSCP
eNodeB
Evolved NodeB
EPC
EPS
E-UTRAN
GBR
GERAN
GTP
GW
Gateway
HPLMN
HSS
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Product Description
Acronym/Abbreviation
Full Name
IMS
IP Multimedia Subsystem
LAC
LTE
MAG
MBMS
MBR
MME
OCS
PCC
PCEF
PCRF
PDSN
PMIP
QoS
Quality of Service
RAI
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