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NETWORK PROJECT LOCAL

HOTEL ECO PARADISE

SURVEY OF INFRASTRUCTURE LOCAL


NETWORK

Caucaia, April 30, 2013

1. goal
This Technical Report is intended to attest to the technical conditions of the
Network Infrastructure and Wireless Local Company Eco Paradise Hotel located on
the street Sweden, 28 - Cumbuco - Ceara, assessing their compliance with the
Technical Standards applicable.

2. methodology
The procedure used in the preparation of this Technical Report was to record
images through all components of the Network.
Upon audit, were recorded every detail observed by Specialized Technical
Network, identifying and qualifying all components pointing needs correcting
nonconformities cleared.
In the office, the Network Engineer and Telecommunications, in possession of all
the data, prepared the Technical Report identifying each component through
image and commenting nonconformities according to the applicable Technical
Standards.

3. REFERENCED STANDARDS
1. EIA/TIA 568-B.1 Specification of a generic system of telecommunications
cabling for buildings;
2. EIA/TIA 568-B.2 Specification of cabling components, transmission, system
models and measurement procedures required for the verification of twisted
pair cabling;
3. EIA/TIA 569-A Telecommunications pathways and spaces for the internal
network. (structured cabling structured Infrastructure);
4. EIA/TIA 606-A Administration of telecommunications infrastructure;
5. ISO/IEC 11801 Standards for Structured Cabling System
6. NBR 14565 Basic procedures for the preparation of projects for
telecommunications cabling structured internal network;
7. NBR 5413 e NR 17 - Ergonomics and illuminance
8. IEEE 802 - Establishes international standards related to local networks.

4. INSPECTIONS AND CONSIDERATIONS OF LOGIC NETWORK.


4.1. Cabling logical close to electrical cable
Electric cables passing near the cable without logical and physical protection without
the minimum distance required in the standard. Pipe network logic similar to the pipe
mains without clearance required in the standard makes the network out of the box and
susceptible to failure.
The cord should be secured to prevent electromagnetic induction in the logical network.
With electromagnetic induction in the logical wiring may result in information loss, net
catching and possible damage to the network card.
* As a general rule, to the internal network computer is down about 30 cm clearance
between the logical and electrical cabling, it is clear that other factors should be
checked as the kind of pipe or channel, or type of cable insulation or electric the cable
type logical.
Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is a major cause of failures in the network,
especially for not having been observed criteria of pipes used to transport inadequate
infrastructure cabling. The electromagnetic interference can originate internally and / or
externally to the communication system, but their cause always originates in
electromagnetic disturbances. It should stress the difference between the terms
"electromagnetic disturbance" and "electromagnetic interference", commonly used in
the technical literature. The first and second means to cause the effect which is
observed in communication systems.
Photos 1:

4.2. Cabling in the same logical channel or tubing electrical cable.


Cable through the same logical channel or inside the pipe grid. In addition to causing
interference produced by electromagnetic induction, physical contact may occur
because of a break, bare wire or loose seam, causing conduction of electric current
through the cable to the logical device, causing a short circuit, damaging the (s) device
(s) with the possibility of shock hazard to the user. This induction may result in locking
entire network.
* The standard requires that the cabling infrastructure network must have your unique
referral, with pipes only for voice traffic and data. It is necessary to separate the
channel / pipe cabling logical channel / pipe of electrical cables, considering the
distance prescribed by the appropriate standard for the type of channel or pipe
specified.

Photos 2:

4.3. Logical cables near equipment that induces electromagnetic field


Cable logical passing near air conditioning or exhaust fan and fluorescent light.
There are devices that produce electromagnetic field, because the electromagnetic
field may cause interference in the network equipment computer.
The logical cabling cannot spend close to air conditioning, exhaust fans and electric
motors, as these devices cause electromagnetic induction and for each type of
equipment and its power obey a distance. In some situations utilizes the
mechanism that secures the cables of this induction designing these cases logical
shielded cables (STP) and / or a pipe and / or metallic channels to eliminate these
interferences.

Photos 3:

4.4. RJ 45 exposed
RJ 45 connector above the ground.
The network environment must be organized so that their connections are not
exposed and vulnerable to physical exertion, causing breakage or rupture.
Network components such as cables and connectors must always be protected.
Besides doing an installation within the IEEE 802 standards with the use of
accessories available, it is necessary to guide users when and how to use the care
that must be given to the connections.
The RJ 45 on the ground can suffer mechanical stress being damaged and you may
come in contact with electrical outlet (filter), conducting electrical current through
the logical network, causing burning equipment and cause electric shock to any
user.
Photos 4:

4.5. Organization in the network points


It was not done by the responsible technician who performed the installation,
technical study of the network structure or project design for the identification of
points and active.
Installation is incomplete and missing dots without clipping cables without
identifying points and connection failures.
Besides doing an installation within the IEEE 802 standards with the use of
accessories available, it is necessary to guide users when and how to use the care
that must be given to the connections.
Photos 5:

4.6. Stabilizer in inadequate


Stabilizer in or on the rack.
The stabilizer is a device that causes electromagnetic induction and dissipates heat.
Because the rack is an enclosure facilitates the induction by stabilizing the active
network equipment and cabling. So that it can be within the rack should be
installed in placeholder, protected by metal tray and without contact with cables or
logical network assets.
* The network stabilized, or in single break for the entire network is one of the
best options being considered the power and reliability of the system.

5. Irregularities CONSIDERED SERIOUS

Network cables with induction level above that allowed with the risk of
burning equipment, electric shock to the user, locking the network, speed
loss and other problems.

Cables with clipping incorrect, missing or non-standard points.

Crossover cables with clipping, preventing the user's connection to the


network.

6. general aspects

All network cables must be identified in accordance with its purpose, in case
of identification by color, Link (INTERNET) should be identified with the
color-Light Gray, cables connecting users (Local Area Network) should be
identified with the color Blue, Wireless network cables should be identified
with the color Blue-course.

Distribution cables from the local network must be reinstalled so that the
insulation of the cable does not come into direct contact with power cables,
as failure isolation (caused by cracks or dryness) may result in electric shock
or burns equipment.

The documentation and local identification of components of the network


must be updated. All network components must be identified so that the
correspondence between the component and its network point can be
readily recognized. This identification shall be legible, indelible, positioned so
as to avoid any risk of confusion and correspond to the notation adopted in
the design (schematics and other documents).

Plants, diagrams, descriptive text, and other documents that make up the
project, should be executed or updated in order to become part of the
premises documents Infrastructure Network (chart provided in NR 10).

It is recommended as a way of monitoring the Internet Link, which is


conducted quarterly, an inspection technique these components in order to
verify the conditions of operation.

Shall be prepared a schedule of adjustments to the premises network


infrastructure comply with the standards.

7. CONCLUSION
This Technical Report included the analysis of Network Infrastructure Logic
indicating non-conformities and suggesting regulatory actions.
As primary recommendation, we suggest the immediate shutdown of all network
cables to avoid possible damage to equipment, and reinstallation of the entire
structure of cables, with the completion of design and documentation of the
structure of the points, so that it remains the integrity of the facility and the
adequacy of the same technical standards.
As a complement to this work, it is recommended the immediate implementation
of the entire installation.
Caucaia, April 30, 2013.

Henrique Clarentino de Barros


Technical Manager
Technician Infotrnica

Hricles Augusto de Melo


Technical Manager
Network and Telecommunications Engineer

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