Kertas 1 SPM (Percubaan) 11-20

Latih tubi berfokus bio k1
12.
Kedah 2008
11.
Diagram 7 shows the respiratory system of an insect.
Which of the following is represented by M, N and O?
radinhazizi bin hanapi
13.
Which of the following is the correct equation for the

respiration in muscle cells?
Which of the following microorganisms is not in the same

group as others?
Page 1

14.
Diagram 8 shows part of a nitrogen cycle. P and Q are

microorganism which can be found in fertile soil.
C
D
to reduce transpiration
to allow gas exchange
16.
Which of the following gases can cause the formation of
acid rain?
A
B
C
D
17.
Which of the following represent P and Q
15.
Diagram 9 shows the root system of a mangrove
chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
nitrogen dioxide
methane
ozone
Diagram 10 shows the impact of phenomenon Y.
plant.
What is phenomenon Y?
A
B
C
D
What is the flaction of Y?

A
B
To absorb sunlight
to support the plant
18.
Greenhouse effect
ozone depletion
thermal pollution
global warming
Diagram 11 shows part of the systemic circulatory

system.
Page 2

20.
Diagram 13 shows a typical cervical vertebra.
What is organ X?
A
C
19.
Liver
Lymph nodes
B
D
Lung
Gills
Diagram 12 shows the cross section of

dicotyledonous root.
What is P?
A
B
C
D
centrum
Neural spine
neural canal
vertebrae arterial canal
Which of the labeled parts A, B, C or D transport

glucose?
Page 3

Perlis 2008
11.
Diagram 4 shows one stage of meiotic cell division.
The possible chromosomes in each daughter cell are
12.
I
II
III
IV
P and Q
R and S
Q and R
P and S
A
C
I and II
I, II and III
Which of these statements are true?
B
D
III and IV
I,II,III,IV
Diagram 5(a) shows the chromosome in a parent cell.

Diagram 5(b) shows the probable combination of
chromosomes in the daughter cells after the parent cell has
undergone normal cell division.
13.
I
II
III
IV
Cell L is diploid
Cell K is haploid
Cell M is a gamete
Cell N is a product of meiosis
A
B
I and II
I, II and III
B
D
Diagram 6 shows part of the structure of human digestive system.
Which parts V, W, X or Y above secretes juices for

digestion?
I,III and IV
I, II, III ,IV
fat
Page 4

A
C
14.
V and Y
X and Y
B
D
W and Y
X and V
Which of the following is produced from a meiotic
16.
Diagram 8 shows the right proportion for the

classes of food in a food pyramid?
various
division?
Which of the following shows the correct classes of food in the

pyramid?
15.
Diagram 7 shows one of the systems in a human.
17.
Diagram 9 shows a model of the small intestine.
Which of the following is the function of the system shown?

A
B
C
D
Converts complex molecules to simple

molecules.
controls the body temperature
fights infection
for reproduction
After 30 minutes, the water in the beaker will show the

presence of
A
B
glucose only
sucrose only
Page 5

C
D
18.
both glucose and sucrose

neither glucose nor sucrose
20.
Diagram 11 shows the set up of an experiment to
the energy value of food samples.
determine
Diagram 10 shows a flow chart which summarises the

photosynthesis process.
Four food samples P, Q, R and S are used. Which of the following

food samples has the highest energy value?
Which of the following represents P, Q and R?
19.
Why do green plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen at
high intensity of light?
A
B
C
D
green plants carry out photosynthesis but not respiration

Green plants carry out respiration but not
photosynthesis
green plants carry out photosynthesis faster
than respiration
green plants carry out respiration faster
than photosynthesis.
Page 6

SBP 2008
11.
Diagram 8 shows a phenomenon in an industrial area.
Which is the correct sequence hierarchical classification of

organisms from the smallest to the largest classification?
A
B
C
12.
14.
genus pecles class order family

species genus family order class
species genus order class family
Diagram 7 shows an interaction between two organisms.
Which of the following substances results in the

phenomenon?
A
B
C
D
Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
carbon dioxide
sulfur dioxide
carbon monoxide
15.
The sample of water in a lake shows a low BOD level. Which of
the following statement best describe the situation?
A
B
C
D
What type of interaction does this represent?

A
C
13.
Competition
parasitism
B
D
Mutualism
saprophytism
Which gas traps heat from sunlight and leads to greenhouse

effect?
A
C
carbon dioxide
carbon monoxide D
16.
pollution by untreated waste

an increase in the temperature of the lake
the high amount of dissolve oxygen in the lake
a decrease activity of microorganism in the lake
The flow chart shows the systemic circulation in human.
B
Sulphur dioxide
oxides of nitrogen
What is organ X?
A
C
Gills
Body tissues
B
D
Lungs
Haemocoelom
Page 7

17.
Which hereditary disease occurs due to lack of

clotting factors in the blood?
A
B
C
D
18.
certain
20.
Diagram 11 shows a human vertebra.
Embolism
Thrombosis
haemophilia
Arterlosclerosis
Diagram 9 shows four types of blood cell in human.

What is the function of Y?
A
B
C
D
for muscle attachment

to protect the spinal cord
to form joints with the ribs
to form joints with the vertebral column
Which cell labeled A, B, C or D function in the transportation of

respiratoey gases?
19.
Diagram 10 shows a joint. Which parts labeled A, B, C or D is
structurally tough and elastic?
Page 8

A
C
Johor 2008
11.
Potato cells contain catalase that can break down hydrogen

peroxide to release oxygen. Four sets of experiments were set
up as shown in Diagram 7.
13.
A
B
14.
B
D
metaphase
telophase
Which of the following events happen during prophase?
Which of the following experiment will release the most

oxygen?
Prophase
Anaphase
Chromosomes duplicate to form chromatids

Chromatids separate and move towards the
opposite poles
centrioles separate and move towards the opposite
poles
chromosomes elongate to become chromatin
threads again.
The following are stages in cytokinesis in plant cells.

I
II
III
!V
The vesicles fuse to form a continuous barrier

The golgi apparatus produce vesicles
The vesicles migrate to the equator of the cell
The carbohydrate content in the vesicles is used to
form the cell wall
Which of the following is the correct sequence of these

stages?
12.
A
C
Diagram 8 shows a phase in mitosis.
15.
I, II, III , IV
II, I, III, IV
B
D
II, III, I, IV
IV, II, III, I
Which of the following diagram show chromosomes in early

anaphase I?
What is the phase?
Page 9

16.
What is the role of bile in the digestion of food?

A
B
C
D
to break down carbohydrates

To help in absorption of amino acids
to emulsify fats for easy digestion
To hydrolyse fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
17.
Pond A has a large population of Hydrilla. At what time will
water in pond A be most acidic?
A
C
18.
6.00 am
6.00 pm
B
D
the
What is the amount of vitamin C in lime juice?
12.00 pm
9.00 pm
A
C
Diagram 9 shows the cross-section of a dicotyledonous leaf.

20.
B
D
0.2 mg/cm
3
0.3 mg/cm
0.5 mg/cm
3
5.0 mg/cm
Diagram 10 shows a longitudinal section of villus.
Which of the following nutrients are found in X?

In which cell will photosynthesis take place?
A
C
19.
P and Q
P, Q and S
B
D
P and R
P, Q, R and S
Table 1 shows an experiment to determine the content of

vitamin C in lime juice.
I
II
III
IV
Glucose
Amino acid
Fatty acids
vitamin D
A
C
I and II
I, II and IV
B
D
III and IV
I, II, III, IV
Page 10

C
D
Melaka 2008
11.
Diagram 8 shows a type of fresh water unicellular
organism.
13.
Which of the labeled parts A, B, C or D performs

osmoregulation?
12.
Table 2 shows the observation of four tests on a food

sample.
lipids and reducing sugar

proteins and reducing sugar
Diagram 9 shows the structure of a chloroplast.
Which part of the chloroplast labeled A, B, C and D does the

fixation of carbon dioxide occur?
14.
Diagram 10 is a graph which shows the changes in mass of

three water convolvulus cuttings which has been immersed
20 minutes in three solutions with different concentrations.
for
What type of nutrients are found in the food sample?

A
B
lipids and starch

proteins and starch
Page 11

Which of the following structures represent the water
convolvulus cutting at stage Y.
16.
Diagram 12 shows a simple model of the ribs to illustrate
breathing mechanism in humans.
15.
the
Diagram 11 shows exchange of respiratory gases in the

lungs and at body cells.
What processes occur to change P to Q?
Which of the following is correct?
17.
I
II
III
IV
external intercostals muscle contracts

internal intercostals muscle relax
Rib cage is pushed downwards and inwards
Exhalation occurs
A
C
I and II
I, II, and III
III and IV
I, II, III and IV
Which of the following diseases are caused by deficiency of

vitamin A?
A
C
B
D
night blindness
scaling skin
B
D
Xeropthalmia
osteomalacia
Page 12
19.
18.
Diagram 14 shows the structure of alveoli of human.
Diagram 13 shows an experiment to determine the energy

value of a cashew nut.
What process occurs at Z during the gas exchange in human?

Volume of water = 20cm3
Initial water temperature = 26oC
Final temperature water = 78oC
Mass of cashew nut = 0.9g
Specific latent heat of water = 4.2 J g-1oC-1 J
A
B
C
D
facilitated diffusion
active transport
diffusion
osmosis
What is the energy value of the cashew nut per gram?

A
C
1.45 kJ
4.85 kJ
B
D
2.23 kJ
9.83 kJ
Page 13

20.
Diagram 15 shows action of a pepsin on egg albumen.
The tubes are immersed in a water bath at 37oC. What are

observation after 30 minutes?
the
Page 14
Pahang 2008
11.
Table 1 below shows the percentages of food content for
type of foods, P, Q , R and S.
four
A
B
C
D
14.
Which food will supply the most energy, if the food is taken
the same quantity?
A
C
12.
B
D
Diagram 7 shows a pyramid number.
in
Q
S
Which structure is involved in the breathing of a frog?

A
C
13.
P
R
rib cage
intercosatal muscle
B
D
Which of the following is true about the organisms in the

pyramid Diagram 7?
diaphragm
mouth cavity
The diagram 6 below shows the respiratory system of an

insect.
A
B
C
D
valve, traches, tracheole

spiracle, valve, tracheole
spiracle, trachea, tracheole
spiracle, bronchus, bronchiole
V
Decomposer
W
Producer
Autotroph
Producer
Autotroph
Primary
Consumer
Primary
Consumer
Producer
X
Primary
Consumer
Heterotroph
Predator
Y
Secondary
Consumer
Heterotroph
Decomposer
Secondary
Consumer
Tertiary
Consumer
Page 15

15.
What is the correct sequence of ecological change that

occurs to a barren land over a long period of time?
A
B
C
D
16.
17.
colonization, climax community, succession

succession, colonixation, climax community
colonization, succession, climax community
succession, climax community, colonization
Which activity does not cause water pollution?
What type of immunity shown in the diagram above?
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
dumping of rubbish into rivers

release of nitrogen oxide by cars
release of untreated industrial waste
excessive usage of herbicides in farms
Diagram 8 shows a section through a human heart.
19.
artificial acquired active immunity

artificial acquired passive immunity
natural acquired active immunity
Natural acquired passive immunity
Diagram 10 shows a schematic diagram to illustrate the

mechanism of blood clotting.
Which chamber of the heart pumps blood to the lungs?

18.
Diagram 9 shows the connection of antibody in the blood

after two antiserum injections.
What is represented by X and Y?
Page 16
20.
Diagram 11 shows a type of vertebrae.

Terengganu 2008
11.
Diagram 6 shows the digestive systems in human.
The vertebrae shown is

A
C
lumbar B
cervix
thorax
D
sacrum
Which of the label parts A, B, C and D is the first part where

protein is digested?
12.
Which of the following is an effect of vitamin deficiency?

A
C
anaemia
clour blindness D
B
ricket
muscular dystrophy
Page 17

13.
Which of the following is the function of bile in digestive

system?
A
B
C
D
14.
breakdown protein into small droplet

breakdown lipid into small droplet
breakdown starch into small droplet
breakdown minerals into small droplet
A
C
B
D
photolysis
Assimilation
16.
Which of the following is produced during the light reaction of
photosynthesis?
A
C
ATP
oxygen D
B
energy
glucose
Diagram 7 shows longitudinal of villus.

17.
15.
condensation
hydrolysis
Diagram 8 shows the structure of respiration system of

certain organization.
Which structure is absorbed into structure P?
Which organisms has this structure?
A
B
C
D
A
C
glucose and amino acids

amino acid and fatty acid
Glycerol and vitamin D
fatty acid and vitamin C
18.
frog
fish
B
D
grasshopper
crocodile
Diagram 9 shows human respiratory system.
Which is the process involved in changing glucose into

maltose?
Page 18

A
C
20.
osmosis
Facilitated diffusion
B
D
Diffusion
active transport
Which structure is involved in the gaseous exchange in

Amoeba sp.?
A
C
cell wall
cell membrane
B
D
nucleus
vacuole
What happen to structure R during exhalation?

A
B
C
D
19.
contract and become flatten

contract and become doom shape
relax and become flatten
relax and become doom shape
Diagram 10 shows the structure of alveoli.
Kedah 2009
11.
Diagram 11 shows an animal cell undergoing meiosis I.
How many chromosomes are there in gamete of this animal?

A
C
What process occurs between alveolus and structure P

during gaseous exchange?
12.
2
6
B
D
4
8
Table 1 shows the chromosomal behavior during Prophase I.
Page 19
Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the

chromosomal behavior?
A
C
S,U,T
T,S,U
B
D
Which of the following carry large amounts of glucose and

soluble vitamins?
fat-
15.
Table 2 shows the results of an experiment to determine
amount of vitamin C in lime juice.
the
U,T,S
S,T,U
13.
Diagram 12 shows the structure of a chloroplast seen under an
electron microscope.
Name the process that occurs in S?

A
B
C
D
14.
reduction of carbon dioxide

synthesis of glucose
photolysis of water
synthesis of starch
Diagram 13 shows the structure of a villus in the ileum.
What is the amount of vitamin C in lime juice?
Page 20

A
C
16.
0.2 mg/cm
3
0.5 mg/cm
B
D
0.3 mg/cm
3
5.0 mg/cm
Table 3 shows the observation made when food test is

carried out on a food sample P.
A
C
18.
osmosis B
diffusion
D
active transport
Diagram 15 shows the characteristics of both aerobic

respiration and anaerobic respiration.
Which of the following is true about X?

A
B
C
D
17.
protein, starch, vitamin C

reducing sugar, starch, protein
fats, protein, vitamin C
reducing sugar, fats, protein
Diagram 14 shows the process that occurs between the

body cells and the tracheole of an insect.
A
B
C
D
ATP is released
lactic acid is formed
water is formed
glucose is formed
19.
Diagram 16 shows the arrangement of apparatus to measure the
percentage of certain gas in the air.
Name the process.

Initial length of air column 10.00cm
Page 21

Length of air column after using potassium hydroxide
solution 9.8cm
the ribs move downwards and the diaphragm

flattens
Length of air column after using alkaline potassium pyrogallate

7.8cm
Calculate the percentage of oxygen content in the inhaled
A
C
12%
18%
B
D
air.
16%
20%
20.
Diagram 17 is a graph which shows the changes of pressure
the lungs of a person.
Perlis 2009
11.
Which of the following cells is the product of meiosis?
in
12.
A diploid number of chromosome in a plant cell is 16. Which of
the following is true about the number of chromosomes
in a guard
cell and a pollen grain?
Which of the following occurs at Q?
A
the ribs move upwards and the diaphragm
downwards
B
the ribs move upwards and the diaphragm flattens
the ribs move downwards and the diaphragm
curves upwards
Page 22
13.
Diagram 8 shows stages in mitosis in a somatic cell of frog.
Which of the following is the correct sequence for the

stages?
A
C
14.
S,P,R,Q
Q,S,P,R
B
D
P,Q,S,R
P,S,R,Q
15.
I
II
III
IV
abundant in number
thin walls
blood capillaries
lacteals to absorb fatty acids and glycerol
A
C
I and III
I, II and III
II and IV
D
I, II, III and IV
Diagram 9 shows part of the human alimentary canal.
Which part labeled W, X, Y and Z produces bile juice.

A
C
W
Y
B
D
X
Z
Which of adaptations help the villi to absorb nutrients

effectively?
Page 23

16.
Based on the statements above, what disease does the

patients most likely suffering from?
A
C
17.
anorexia nervosa B
bulimia
obesity
D
gastritis
18.
Diagram 10 shows levels of various food classes in a food

pyramid.
Based on the statement above, name the substance produced.
Which of the following shows the correct classes of food in

food pyramid?
A
C
the
19.
oxygen
carbon dioxide
B
D
alcohol
carbon monoxide
Table I shows the observations of four tests on a food

sample.
Page 24
During the breathing process, which of the following occurs

when the diaphragm is arch shaped?
What type of nutrients is found in the food sample?

A
B
C
D
20.
lipids and starch

proteins and starch
lipids and reducing sugar
proteins and reducing sugar
Diagram 11 shows the longitudinal section of a thorax

viewed from the side.
Page 25

SBP 2009
11.
Which of the following is at the first trophic level in the

pyramid number?
A
C
12.
grasshopper
grass
B
D
eagle
snake
Which of the following process convert light energy to

chemical energy?
A
B
C
D
photosynthesis
chemosynthesis
photolysis of water
hydrolysis of starch
14.
13.
Diagram 7 shows the organisms P and Q.

Which term is correct to describe the phenomenon?
A
B
C
D
15.
greenhouse effect
thermal pollution
climate change
global warming
The following information is about eutrophication.
What is the feeding method for P and Q?
Page 26

Which of the following sequences is correct about the
eutrophication process?
A
C
16.
B
D
P,S,R,Q
Q,S,P,R
19.
Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the

blood flowing in the pulmonary circulation?
A
heart
B
C
D
17.
S,P,Q,R
S,Q,R,P
A
B
C
D
Diagram 9 shows human bones.
pulmonary artery lungs pulmonary vein

aorta lungs pulmonary artery heart
pulmonary vein heart aorta body cells
vena cava heart pulmonary artery lungs
Diagram 8 shows a type of blood circulatory system.
Which bones are part of the appendicular skeleton?

A
C
20.
Which of the following has the blood circulatory system in

diagram above?
A
C
the pulmonary artery

the mesenteric artery
the hepatic artery
the renal artery
cockroach
Penguin
B
D
P and S
P, Q and R
Q and R
D
Q, R and S
Diagram 10 shows a part of vertebral column of human.
the
Lizard
gold fish
What is the number of bones found in part R?
18.
Which artery carries blood with the lowest oxygen

concentration?
A
C
1
8
B
D
5
33
Page 27

13.
Johor 2009
11.
Diagram 9 shows chromosomes of an animal cell during

metaphase.
What is the number of chromosomes in each daughter cell

after meiosis I is completed?
14.
How many chromosomes are there in each of the daughter
produced?
A
C
12.
2
6
B
D
4
8
The diploid number of chromosomes in an animal cell is 24.

During anaphase 1 a pair of the homologous fail to separate.
Which vitamin is required for blood clotting?

A
C
cells
vitamin A
vitamin E
B
D
vitamin D
vitamin K
15.
Which organelle absorbs light energy during light reaction
photosynthesis?
A
C
Which of the following is the correct comparison between

Meiosis I and meiosis II?
16.
chloroplast
golgi apparatus
B
D
of
mitochondrian
rough endoplasmic
reticulum
Diagram 10 shows part of the human digestive system.
Which part has an acidic medium?
Page 28

A
C
17.
P
R
B
D
Q
S
Table 1 shows the result of a food test on one food sample.
Which food of A, B, C or D should be taken often by the child to recover?

A
C
fruits
butter
B
D
sweets
meat
19.
Which of the following are the predict of aerobic and

anaerobic respiration in muscles?
Which of the following a present in this food sample?

I
II
III
IV
protein
reducing sugar
vitamin C
Starch
A
C
I and II
II, III and IV
20.
Which group of organisms undergoes the process of exchange of
respiratory gases through the skin?
B
D
I, III and IV
I, II, III and IV
18.
Diagram 11 shows a child suffering from a nutrient
disease.
A
C
fish
mammals
B
D
reptiles
amphibians
deficiency
Page 29

Melaka 2009
11.
Statements below show the hydrolysis of 4 different types
carbohydrates.
of
Which of the labeled parts A, B, C and D is the active site?

14.
The given information is about the event in a phase of cell

cycle.
Which is correct?
A
C
12.
M and N
N and O
B
O and P
M and O
The statetment describes a characteristic of enzyme maltase.

What is the phase?
A
C
Which of the following refers to the characteristic above?
A
B
C
D
13.
15.
G1 phase
G2 phase
B
D
S phase
M phase
Diagram 7 shows a cell undergoing stage Q of mitosis.
specific in action
reversible action
required in small quantity
not destroyed after reaction
Diagram 6 shows the structure of a substrate and an enzyme.
Page 30

Which of the following shows the correct sequence for
mitosis?
What is stage Q?
A
C
16.
Anaphase
prophase
B
D
metaphase
telophase
Diagram 8 shows a cell cycle of an organism.
18.
Diagram 9 shows a diploid cell. This cell undergoes meiosis.
Which of the following is the correct sequence of process X?

A
B
C
D
Telophase anaphase metaphase prophase

anaphase metaphase prophase telophase
prophase metaphase anaphase telophase
prophase anaphase metaphase telophase
17.
Processes R, S and T occur during mitosis in a cell.
If one of the homologous chromosome pairs does not

separate during Meiosis I, how many chromosomes can be
found in the gametes?
A
C
19.
8
5
B
D
4
7
Diagram 10 shows a stage in one of the phase in meiosis.
Page 31
What is the importance of process R?

A
replace dead cells
B
variation among the species
C
maintains diploid chromosomes number in a zygote
D
causes genetically identical from the parent cell to
the next generation
20.
canal.
Diagram 11 shows the protein digestion in human
alimentary
What are R, S and T?
Page 32

Pahang 2009
11.
Diagram 7 shows a graph between the rate of reaction at

different substrate concentration when factor Q is changed.
Which of the following represents X and Y?
A
B
C
D
What is factor Q?
A
B
C
D
pH
time
inhibitor
enzyme concentration
12.
The following information shows starch molecules
pocess M.
undergoing
Phase X
Meiosis
Interphase
Mitosis
Interphase
Phase Y
Interphase
Mitosis
Interphase
Meiosis
14.
The diploid chromosomes in a leaf cell of a maize plant is
20.
If one of the homologous chromosome pair does not
separate
during the Meiosis 1, how many chromosomes can be found in the male
nucleus of a pollen grain of maize?
A
C
9
20
B
D
10
18
15.
Which of the following statements explain the importance
mitosis to cells?
What is process M?
A
C
13.
photosynthesis
condensation
B
D
hydrolysis
polymerization
Diagram 8 shows a cell cycle of an organism.
of
I
to ensure the chromosomal number is constant in
all somatic cells
II
to ensure the daughter cells have the same number
of chromosomes as the parent cell
III
to ensure that the genetic material in the daughter
cells is the same as in the parent cell
Page 33
16.
IV
To contribute to the genetic variation in the

daughter cells
A
C
I and II
I, II and III
B
D
Which organ produces the enzyme responsible for the

breakdown of lipids?
II and III
I, III and IV
Diagram 9 shows the correct proportion for the various

classes of food in the food pyramid.
Which of the following shows the correct classes of food in

pyramid?
A
C
18.
the
S only
R and S
B
D
P and Q
Q only
Which adaptations help the villi to absorb nutrients efficiently?

I
II
III
IV
Abundant in number
Thin walls
Having blood capillaries
Lacteals to absorbs fatty acid and glycerol
A
C
I and III
I, II and III
B
D
II and IV
I, II, III and IV
19.
When 0.4 g of groundnut is completely burnt, the temperature
o
o
Calculate the energy
of 20 ml of water rises up from 30 C to 70 C.
value of the groundnut.
o
(Specific Heat Capacity of water is 4.2Jg C)

A
C
17.
Diagram 10 shows the structure of human alimentary canal
20.
-1
1.4kJg
-1
8.4kJg
B
D
-1
3.4kJg
-1
76.2 kJg
Glucose + Oxygen Carbon dioxide + water + 38ATP

The above equation shows
A
B
C
D
aerobic respiration
anaerobic respiration
condensation reaction
hydrolytic reaction
Page 34

Terengganu 2009
11.
Diagram 7 shows the respiratory system of an insect.
14.
Diagram 8 shows part of a nitrogen cycle,, P and Q are

microorganism which can be found in fertile soil.
Which of the following is represented by M, N and O?
Which of the following represents P and Q?
12.

respiration in muscle cells?
A
B
C
D
13.
glucose lactic acid + energy

glucose carbon dioxide + ethanol + energy
glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + ethanol +
energy
glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water +
ethanol + energy
15.
Diagram 9 shows the root system of a mangrove plant.
Which of the following microorganism is not in the same

group as others?
Page 35
17.
Diagram 10 shows the impacts of phenomenon Y.
What is the function of Y?

A
B
C
D
16.
rain?
to absorb sunlight
to support the plant
to reduce transpiration
to allow gas exchange
Which of the following gases can cause the formation of
A
B
C
D
Chlorofluorocarbon(CFC)
nitrogen dioxide
methane
ozone
What is phenomenon Y?
acid
A
B
C
D
18.
greenhouse effect
ozone depletion
thermal pollution
global warming
Diagram 11 shows part of the systemic circulatory system.
What is organ X?
A
C
liver
lymph node
B
D
lung
gills
Page 36
19.
Diagram 12 shows the cross section of dicotyledon root.
Which of the labeled parts A, B, C or D transport glucose?

20.
Diagram 13 shows a typical cervical vertebrae.
What is P?
A
C
centrum
neural canal
B
D
canal
neural spine
vertebral arterial
Page 37

Kelantan 2009
11.
The following statements are about the effect of a poor

diet.
Which parts labeled A, B, C or D store salt to emulsion?

13.
Diagram 9 shows how glucose changes to glycogen in the

human body.
Which diets are linked with the above statements?
Which of the following represent hormones R and S?
12.
Diagram 8 shows the human alimentary canal.
14.
Which of the following elements are needed in large quantities to
form chlorophyll?
A
B
C
D
calcium and ferum

ferum and nitrogen
calcium and magnesium
nitrogen and magnesium
Page 38

15.
Which of the following is produced during the dark reaction of
photosynthesis?
A
C
16.
ATP
oxygen
B
D
17.
Diagram 11 shows the products of a method of food processing.
energy
glucose
Diagram 10 shows the effect of light intensity on the rate of

photosynthesis at different levels of carbon dioxide.
Which of the following are true about the method?

Based on diagram 10, which of the following statements is
true?
A
light intensity is the limiting factor
B
carbon dioxide is the limiting factor
C
the temperature and rate of photosynthesis are
constant
D
the rate of photosynthesis can be increased by
increasing the temperature
A
B
C
D
discovered by Louis Pasteur

used only for preservation of fish and vegetables
foods can be preserved for a short period of time
can destroy spores and kill microorganism
Page 39

18.
Diagram 12 shows an organism which have certain
system.
respiratory
A
B
C
D
Which of the following paths does the air enter the body of
organism above?
A
B
C
D

glucose carbon dioxide + ethanol + energy
glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + ethanol +
energy
glucose + pxygen carbon dioxide + water +
ethanol + energy
an
bronchus trachea bronchiole alveolus

spiracle trachea tracheole tissues
trachea bronchus bronchiole alveolus
trachea spiracle alveolus tissues
19.
The following information shows the results of an experiment
to determine the oxygen content in exhaled air
using J-tube.
What is the percentage of oxygen content in the exhaled

A
C
20.
4.2%
11.0%
B
D
air?
8.5%
21.0%

respiration in plant?
Page 40

13.
The diagram represents a chemical equations for digestion.
MRSM 2009
11.
The diagram shows the molecular structure of three food

classes.
What are P and Q?
Which food classe do X, Y and Z belongs to?
14.
12.
A patient had his gall bladder removed. Choose the most

suitable menu foe this patient.
Which of the following food pyramids fulfills the needs of a

growing child?
A
C
15.
menu 1
menu 3
B
D
menu 2
menu 4
The diagram shows a longitudinal section of a villus.
Page 41

17.
The following statements refer to stage X during

photosynthesis.
Which of the following nutrients are found in P?
16.
I
II
III
IV
glucose
amino acids
fat
vitamin D
A
C
I and II
I, II and IV
What is stage X?
B
D
III and IV
II, III and IB
The following information shows the effects of

macronutrient deficiency in plants.
potassium
magnesium
18.
decomposition of hydrocarbons
reduction of carbon dioxide
photolysis of water
production of glucose
The graph shows the effect of light intensity on the rate of

photosynthesis.
Referring to curve J and K, what can you deduce about the

of photosynthesis?
What is the macronutrient?

A
C
A
B
C
D
B
D
Nitrogen
sulphur
rate
A
it is not influenced by the concentration of carbon
dioxide
B
it is limited by the concentration of carbon dioxide
Page 42

C
D
it is limited by the light intensity

it is not influenced by temperature
19.
The following measurements were made during an experiment
to determine the energy value of a peanut.
What is the energy value of the peanut?

A
C
20.
567 J/g
22.68 J/g
B
D
540 J/g
128.6 J/g
Which of the following processes occurs during gaseous

exchange between the alveolus and the blood capillary?
A
B
C
D
active transport
simple diffusion
osmosis
Page 43

Perak 2009
11.
Diagram 5 shows an enzyme-catalysed reaction.
Which of the following is the next stage
Which of the following is the enzyme?

A
C
12.
W
Y
B
D
X
Z
Diagram 6 shows the basic DNA structure.
14.
Diagram 8 shows a flowering plant.
What are X, Y and Z?

Which of the parts labeled A, B, C and D does meiosis
occur?
13.
Diagram 7 shows a stage of mitosis in the plant
Page 44

15.
Which of the following differences between mitosis and

meiosis are true?
17.
A
C
16.
I and II
I, II and III
B
D
II and III
II, III and IV
Diagram 10 shows a part of the human digestive system.
What will happen if X is removed?
Diagram 9 shows the molecule structure for two classes of

food.
A
B
C
D
18.
lipase is not produced

fats will not be digested
proteins will not be digested
pancreatic juice does not reach the duodenum
Graph I shows the rate of photosynthesis against light

intensity at two different concentration of carbon dioxide.
What food classes does molecule X and Y respectively

belongs to?
Page 45

What conclusion can be drawn from the graph I?
I
II
factor
III
When the light intensity increase, the rate of

photosynthesis increase
Carbon dioxide concentration becomes a limiting
The rate of photosynthesis increase when the

concentration of carbon dioxide increase
IV
The rate of photosynthesis depends on the
surroundings temperature
A
C
19.
I and II
II, III and IV
B
D
I, II and III
I, II, III and IV
20.
What is the structure that increase the total surface area of

gills?
A
B
C
D
filament
lamella
tracheole
blood capillaries
Table 1 shows the results of an experiment to study the

effects of macronutrient deficiency in plants.
What elements are lacking in solutions X and Y respectively?
Page 46

D
it absorbs water and add bulks to the faeces to aid
defeacation
Kedah 2010
11.
Diagram 7 shows a biochemical reaction in a cell.

14.
12.
cells?
Diagram 8 shows the protein structure in haemoglobin

molecule.
What is substance P?
Which level of this protein structure is?
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
monoglyceride
Diglyceride
triglyceride
glyceride
Which type of carbohydrate can be found abundantly in
liver
15.
primary structure
secondary structure
tertiary structure
quartenary structure
Diagram below shows the events occur during meiosis.

Which of the following is Anaphase II?
A
C
13.
starch
glucose
B
maltose
glycogen
What is the importance of cellulose in the human diet?

A
it is digested to glucose which is absorbed and used
to generate energy
B
It is digested, absorbed and reconstituted for use as
long-term energy storage
C
it is digested, absorbed and reconstituted for the
formation of cell wall
Page 47

Which of the following illustrates about Telophase?
A
C
P
R
B
D
Q
S
17.
Digesting of food involves several organs and secretion of

enzymes. Which of the following concerning the organs is
true?
18.
Diagram 9 shows organism P, Q and R.
What are the type of nutrition for organisms P, Q and R?

16.
Table 1 illustrate P, Q, R and S is mitosis.
Page 48

19.
During photosynthesis, oxygen is released.
Where does oxygen molecule originate from?

A
C
20.
carbon dioxide
chlorophyll
B
D
glucose
water
Diagram 10 shows the digestive system of a rodent.
In which parts labeled A, B, C or D does digestion of cellulose

takes place?
Page 49

A
C
Perlis 2010
11.
Diagram 8 shows a stage in the cell division of meriatematic cell
in a plant.
Which of the following is correct about the cell at the end of cell
division?
A
four gametes are produced with each having six of
structure P
B
four gametes are produced with each having three
of struvture P
C
two somatic cells are produced with each having six
of structure P
D
two somatic cells are produced with each having
three of structure P
12.
13.
I and II
I, II and IV
B
D
III and IV
II, III and IV
Diagram 9 shows the digestive system of a rodent.
Which of the part labeled A, B, C and D contains microbes

help cellulose digestion?
14.
that
Diagram 10 shows a flow chart which summaries the

photosynthesis process.
Which of the following nutrients are needed to form strong

bones and teeth?
I
II
III
IV
iron
calcium
vitamin D
phosphorus
What are X, Y and Z?
Page 50
Which food should be taken to recover from the disease?
15.
Diagram 11 shows a part of the alimentary canal of a man.
A
C
meat
fruit
B
D
bread
butter
17.
Diagram 13 is a bar chart showing the percentage of different
classes of food in four types of food labeled S, T, U and V.
Which of the following is not the function of part labeled P?

A
B
C
D
16.
form urea
produce bile
secrete digestive system
convert glucose to glycogen
Diagram 12 shows one of the effects of malnutrition in

children.
Page 51

Which foods are suitable for the body growth and prevent
constipation problem.
A
C
S and T
U and V D
B
T and U
S and V
19.
Diagram 15 shows an organ which involves in human

breathing mechanism.
18.
Diagram 14 shows an experiment to determine the content of
ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in fruit juice. The results show
that 1ml of
0.1% ascorbic acid decolourised 1ml of DCPIP
solution while 2.5ml
of the guava juice was required to decolourise 1ml of DCPIP.
What are A, B, C and D?
What is the concentration of vitamin C in the guava juice?

A
C
2.5mg / mL
4.0 mg / mL
B
D
0.4 mg /mL
3.5 mg /mL
20.
Green plants absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide in
low
light intensity. Which of the followings are related to
the process
occur?
A
B
C
D
photosynthesis but not respiration

respiration but not photosynthesis
photosynthesis at a faster rate than respiration
respiration at a faster rate than photosynthesis
Page 52

SBP 2010
What type of nutrition is conducted by the organism?
11.
A
B
C
D
The following information is about a stage in mitosis.
14.
telophase
prophase
B
D
metaphase
anaphase
15.
12.
Diagram 9 shows a stage of meiosis in a cell of an animal.
Which is a correct match of vitamin and its function?

A
Vitamin A to prevent scurvy
B
Vitamin C to prevent pellagra
C
vitamin D for information of pigment in the retina
D
vitamin B1 for formation of coenzyme needed in
cellular respiration
Which of the following is the phase of mitosis?

A
C
autotroph nutrition
holozoic nutrition
parasitic nutrition
saprophytic nutrition
Diagram 11 shows a longitudinal section of a villus in

human.
What is the diploid number of chromosomes in each somatic cell

of the animal?
A
C
13.
2
4
B
D
Diagram 10 shows a unicellular organism.
4
16
Which of these compounds can be found in S?
A
C
vitamin A
Amino acids
B
D
Vitamin E
droplets of lipids
16.
Table 1 shows the content of protein, fat and carbohydrate
10g of rice and fish.
in
Page 53
Which of the following reactions occurs in R?

What are the main digestive products from this meal?
A
B
C
D
17.
amino acids and glycerol

simple sugar and glycerol
fatty acids and simple sugar
amino acids and simple sugar
Diagram 12 shows a part of the human digestive system.

19.
Which of the following are the products of anaerobic

respiration in yeast?
A
B
C
D
Which process is affectedwhen organ X fails to function?

A
B
C
D
18.
20.
Lactic acid and water

Ethanol and carbon dioxide
glucose and carbon dioxide
lactic acid and carbon dioxide
Diagram 14 shows a respiratory structure of an organism
digestion of sucrose
emulsification of lipids
secretion of enzyme pepsin
conversion of glycogen to glucose
Diagram 13 shows the structure of a chloroplast.

Which organism has this respiratory structure?
A
C
frog
lizard
B
D
fish
grasshopper
Page 54

Johor 2010
13.
11.
What is the chromosomal number of gamete cells, somatic

and embryonic cells of the organism?
Diagram 7 shows an event during meiosis.
The chromosomal number of an organism is 12.

cells
Which of the following describes the event?

A
B
C
D
12.
spiracle fibre breaks down

exchange of genetic materials occur
reformation of nuclear membrane
replication of chromosomes takes place
14.
Diagram 9 shows stages of protein digestion.
Diagram 8 shows two stages in meiosis.
Which of the following enzyme represented L?

A
C
What is the chromosomal behavior at stage P?
A
chromosomes thicken and condense
B
chromosomes arrange themselves around
equatorial plane
C
Homologous chromosomes pair together and
crossing-over occurs
D
homologous chromosomes separate and move to
the opposite poles
15.
rennin
pepsin
B
D
trypsin
erepsin
Which of the following is the effect of nutrient deficiency?

A
B
C
D
obesity
Artherosclerosis
diabetes mellitus
osteoporosis
Page 55

16.
17.
Which of the following micronutrients are needed by

plants?
I
II
III
IV
copper
zinc
manganese
calcium
A
C
I and II
I, II and III
B
D
18.
Diagram 11 shows the structure of villus.
II and IV
II, III and IV
Diagram 10 shows a method of food processing

Which of the following nutrients are found in X?
A
B
C
D
19.
Which food is preserved by using this method?
A
C
vegetables
flour
B
D
milk
meat
fatty acids and vitamin D

glucose and amino acids
amino acids and fatty acid
glucose and vitamin D
Which structure is involved in the breathing mechanism of a

frog?
A
B
C
D
rib cage
diaphragm
intercostals muscle
bucco-pharyngeal cavity
20.
Which of the following is the product of anaerobic
in human muscles and yeast?
A
C
ethanol
lactic acid
B
D
respiration
heat energy
water
Page 56

during photosynthesis
rate of carbon dioxide produce during respiration is
lower than rate of carbon dioxide consumption
during photosynthesis
D
rate of carbon dioxide produce during respiration is not
equal to rate of carbon dioxide consumption
during
photosynthesis
C
Terengganu 2010
11.
`Diagram 8 shows a stomach of ruminant. Which part is true

stomach for ruminant?
13.
A
C
12.
rumen
reticulum
B
D
omasum
abomasom
Diagram 9 shows the trachea system of an insect. Air enters the

trachea through an opening labeled X. What is X?
Explain what happen at point P?
A
C
14.
B
air sac
tracheole
A group of students wants to estimate the percentage coverage of

Mimora sp. plant in the school field. The most suitable quadrate
size to be used is
A
C
bronchiole
spiracle
20cm x 20cm
150cm x 150cm D
B
10m x 10m
50m x 50m

equal to rate of carbon dioxide consumption during
photosynthesis
higher than rate of carbon dioxide consumption
Page 57

15.
A
B
C
D
Diagram 10 shows a food web in an ecosystem.
17.
Which of the following is an effect of thermal pollution?

A
B
C
D
18.
acid rain
global warming
green house effect
thinning of ozone
photosynthesis in aquatic plants is increased

growth rate in aquatic organism is increased
population of aquatic organism is reduced
tropic level in a food chain is increased
Diagram 12 shows a structure of the heart and its associated

blood vessels.
Which of the following represents the secondary consumers in

the food web?
A
B
C
D
16.
praying mantis, small bird, snake and hawk

praying mantis, rat and grasshopper
rat, small bird and snake
small bird, snake and hawk
Diagram 11 shows the emission of various gases by a chemical

factory in an industrial area.
Which of the following A, B, C and D carry blood to body tissue?
Which of the following phenomenon is the most likely to occur?
Page 58

19.
Diagram 13 shows a section through the root of plant.
Name E, F, G and H
What is function of Y?
A
B
C
D
20.
to transport photosynthesis products

to give turgidity to the tissues
to transport water and mineral salts
to give support and mechanical strength
Diagram 14 shows part of human forelimb.
Kelantan 2010
Page 59

11.
A patient in a hospital has had his gall bladder removed, and

needs a special diet. Which menu would be the most suitable for
this patient?
A
B
C
D
12.
boiled chicken meat (without skin) and a fresh

orange
fried fish fillet in cheese sauce and green salad
fried fish fillet and boiled potato
chicken sausages and cream cake
Diagram 7 shows part of the digestive system.
Which of the following will decrease the rate at which gas bubbles
are released in the experiment?
A
B
C
D
14.
Which structures produce substances involved in fat digestion?
A
C
13.
X only
X and Z only
B
D
using at 40W bulb

o
using a water bath of 35 C
replacing Elodea with Hydrilla
using sodium hydrogen carbonates solution 1.0%
Diagram 9 shows the cells which can found in the human

respiratory system.
Y only
X, Y and Z
Diagram 8 shows an experiment on photosynthesis.
What is the function of the cilia on these cells?
Page 60

A
B
C
D
15.
to absorb oxygen into the cells

to produce mucus so as to trap dust particles
to increase surface area for gaseous exchange
to sweep the mucus along with trapped dust
particles toward the pharynx
17.
The following information shows the results of an experiment

conducted by a student to estimate the population size of rats in a
paddy field.
Diagram 10 represents the exchange of gases in the human

circulatory system.
What is the population size of the rate in the paddy field?
A
C
18.
105
210
B
D
150
420
Graph shows the population of animal X and animal Y in the same

habitat from 1920 to 1940.
Which of the following correctly describes the Diagram 10?

A
B
C
D
16.
it is a blood capillary and blood flow is from P to Q

R is a blood capillary and blood flow is from Q to P
R is an alveolus and blood flow is from P to Q
R is an alveolus and blood flow is from Q to P
Which equation best represent anaerobic respiration in human?

A
B
C
D
carbon dioxide + water + energy oxygen +

glucose
energy + oxygen carbon dioxide + glucose +
water
glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water +
energy
What biological relationship between animal X and animal Y is

shown in the graph?
A
C
mutualism
symbiosis
B
D
parasite-host
predator-prey
Page 61

19.
Diagram 11 shows the energy flow in an ecosystem.
What is the amount of energy received by the secondary

consumer?
A
C
20.
200kJ
1800kJ
B
D
2000kJ
18 000kJ
Which of the following gases can cause the formation of acid rain?
A
B
C
D
chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs)
nitrogen dioxide
methane
ozone
Page 62
Negeri Sembilan 2010

11.
Which stage of nuclear division is shown in Diagram 8?
A
B
C
D
13.
A
B
C
D
metaphase meiosis I
prophase meiosis I
metaphase meiosis II
prophase meiosis II
A cell in an animals overy has a diploid number of 24. What is the

number of chromosome in the ovum?
A
C
14.
12.
P and S
Q, R and T
Q, R, S and T
P, Q, R, S and T
24
12
B
D
48
6
A bivalent is the name for
Diagram 9 shows metaphase in meiosis I in an animal cell.

A
B
C
D
synapsis of a pair of homologous chromosomes

a pair of sister chromatids
a pair of non-homologous chromosomes
one homologous chromosome
Which of the following diagrams represent gametes that can be

produced from this animal cell?
Page 63

15.
Table 1 shows the types and quantity of food taken by a student

for lunch.
The total energy obtained by the student is

A
C
16.
7425 kJ
8950kJ
B
D
6650 kJ
9250kJ
Calculate the energy value of the groundnut.
Diagram 10 shows the apparatus set up to determine the energy

value of a groundnut.
A
C
17.
-1
3213 Jg
-1
6347 J g
B
D
-1
5600 J g
-1
11947 J g
A food sample P is mixed with water and tested. The results are
shown in Table 2.
Page 64

What is the content of food P?
A
B
C
D
18.
starch and protein

non-reducing sugar and protein
reducing sugar and protein
reducing sugar, starch and protein
19.
A
B
C
D
Diagram 11 shows the human alimentary canal.
20.
Which of the following is true of organ K and the enzyme that can
be found in that organ?
Aquatic plant such as Hydrilla sp. are submerged plants. Their

stomata are mostly distributed on
Diagram 12 shows the structure of a chloroplast as seen under an

electron microscope.
Which process occurs in X?

A
B
C
D
the upper epidermis

the lower epidermis
both surfaces of the leaves
neither surface of the leaves
synthesis of glucose
synthesis of starch
photolysis of water
reduction of carbon dioxide by hydrogen atoms
Page 65

Which part of A, B, C or D transpose glucose that is produced
during photosynthesis?
Selangor 2010
11.
Diagram 8 shows a process in a stage of cell division in a plant.

14.
Which organism is a commensal?
15.
Diagram 10 shows the digestive system of a rabbit.
Which of the following part of the plant does this process occur?
A
C
12.
B
D
lateral bud
root tip
Which statement is true about meiosis.

A
B
C
D
13.
anther
cambium
DNA replication occurs twice in meiosis

uncontrolled meiosis can cause cancer
the chromosomes behavior in meiosis I are the
same as in mitosis
synapsis and crossing over take place only during
prophase I of meiosis
Diagram 9 shows a cross section of a dicotyledonous leaf.
Which part contains symbiotic bacteria and protozoa?

16.
Diagram 11 shows a longitudinal section of a villus.
Page 66
Which nutrients can be found in W?

A
C
17.
18.
vitamin C
vitamin E
B
D
amino acids
glucose
Which method can be used to increase crops yield?

I
II
III
IV
tissue culture
genetic engineering
direct seedling of paddy
proper soil management
A
B
C
D
III and IV
I, II and III
I, II and IV
I, II, III and IV
What is the energy value of the cashew nut?

A
C
19.
145 kJ
2.23 kJ
B
D
4.85 kJ
9.83 kJ
Diagram 12 shows the equation of fermentation process in yeast.
What are X and Y?
Table I shows an experiment to determine the energy value of

cashew nut.
Page 67
20.
Diagram 13 shows a graph during a breathing mechanism.
Which part shows the diaphragm whom it is flattened?
Page 68

Kertas 1 SPM (Percubaan) 11-20

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Kertas 1 SPM (Percubaan) 11-20

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Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

Diagram 7 shows the respiratory system of an insect.

Which of the following is represented by M, N and O?

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Which of the following is the correct equation for the

Which of the following microorganisms is not in the same

Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

Diagram 8 shows part of a nitrogen cycle. P and Q are

Which of the following represent P and Q

Diagram 9 shows the root system of a mangrove

Diagram 10 shows the impact of phenomenon Y.

What is the flaction of Y?

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Diagram 11 shows part of the systemic circulatory

Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

Diagram 13 shows a typical cervical vertebra.

Diagram 12 shows the cross section of

Which of the labeled parts A, B, C or D transport

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Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

Diagram 4 shows one stage of meiotic cell division.

The possible chromosomes in each daughter cell are

Which of these statements are true?

Diagram 5(a) shows the chromosome in a parent cell.

Diagram 6 shows part of the structure of human digestive system.

Which parts V, W, X or Y above secretes juices for

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Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

Which of the following is produced from a meiotic

Diagram 8 shows the right proportion for the

Which of the following shows the correct classes of food in the

Diagram 7 shows one of the systems in a human.

Diagram 9 shows a model of the small intestine.

Which of the following is the function of the system shown?

Converts complex molecules to simple

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After 30 minutes, the water in the beaker will show the

Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

both glucose and sucrose

Diagram 10 shows a flow chart which summarises the

Four food samples P, Q, R and S are used. Which of the following

green plants carry out photosynthesis but not respiration

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Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

Diagram 8 shows a phenomenon in an industrial area.

Which is the correct sequence hierarchical classification of

genus pecles class order family

Diagram 7 shows an interaction between two organisms.

Which of the following substances results in the

What type of interaction does this represent?

Which gas traps heat from sunlight and leads to greenhouse

pollution by untreated waste

The flow chart shows the systemic circulation in human.

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Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

Which hereditary disease occurs due to lack of

Diagram 11 shows a human vertebra.

Diagram 9 shows four types of blood cell in human.

for muscle attachment

Which cell labeled A, B, C or D function in the transportation of

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Latih tubi berfokus bio k1

Potato cells contain catalase that can break down hydrogen