Sunteți pe pagina 1din 18

Introduction

Price Elasticity of Gold


Other Elasticities of Gold
Inference

What is Elasticity

A measure of a variable's sensitivity to a change in another


variable.
In economics,
Degree to which consumers/producers change their
demand/amount supplied in response to price or income changes.
Elasticity = % change in quantity X
% change in price X
Introduction

Price Elasticity of Gold

Other Elasticity of Gold

Inference

According to the law of demand, when price increases, quantity


demanded varies.
To answer this question, economists use the concept of price elasticity of
demand.
Price elasticity of demand is a measure of the
responsiveness of the quantity of a product demanded by
consumers when the product price changes.

Introduction

Price Elasticity of Gold

Other Elasticity of Gold

Inference

For some products, consumers are highly responsive to price changes.


Demand for such products is elastic.
For other products, consumers responsiveness is only slight or in rare
cases non-existent. Demand is said to be inelastic.

Introduction

Price Elasticity of Gold

Other Elasticity of Gold

Inference

Substitutes
the larger the number of substitute goods that are available, the higher the elasticity
Proportion of Income
the higher the price of a product relative to ones income, the higher the elasticity
Luxuries versus Necessities
the more that a good is considered to be a luxury rather than a necessity, the
higher the elasticity
Switching Cost

Introduction

Price Elasticity of Gold

Other Elasticity of Gold

Inference

Relative Elastic Demand: Change in demand > Change in price , Ed > 1.


Relative Inelastic Demand: Change in demand < Change in price , Ed < 1.

Unit Elasticity: Change in demand = Change in price , Ed = 1.


Perfectly Elastic Demand: Change in demand >> Change in price , Ed = .
Perfectly Inelastic Demand: Change in demand << Change in price , Ed = 0.

Introduction

Price Elasticity of Gold

Other Elasticity of Gold

Inference

Price elasticity of Demand for Gold from Q108 to


Q410
Quarter Year

Q108
Q208
Q308
Q408
Q109
Q209
Q309
Q409
Q110
Q210
Q310
Q410

Quantity
Price ($US bn) demanded (in Price Elasticity
thousand tons)
450
521
672
548
329
431
490
511
521
422
541
575

13.4
15
18.8
14
9.6
12.8
15.1
18.1
18.6
16.3
21.3
25.3

NA
0.76
0.87
1.38
0.79
1.08
1.31
4.64
1.41
0.65
1.09
2.99

Price elasticity of Demand for Gold from Q108 to


Q410

Price and Demand for Gold from Aug'13 to Aug'14


Month

Price (INR)

1-Aug-14
1-Jul-14
1-Jun-14
1-May-14
1-Apr-14
1-Mar-14
1-Feb-14
1-Jan-14
1-Dec-13
1-Nov-13
1-Oct-13
1-Sep-13
1-Aug-13

28760
27815
27847
26899
28887
28536
30090
29462
28422
30236
29793
30425
32989

Quantity demanded
(in tons)
1080
1050
1074
857
960
949
1040
990
936
1090
1005
1108
1145

Source: http://www.investing.com/commodities/gold-historical-data?cid=49776

Demand trend for Gold from Aug'13 to Aug'14


Period
1-Aug-14
1-Jul-14
1-Jun-14
1-May-14
1-Apr-14
1-Mar-14
1-Feb-14
1-Jan-14
1-Dec-13
1-Nov-13
1-Oct-13
1-Sep-13
1-Aug-13

Quantity demanded (in tons)


1080
1050
1074
857
960
949
1040
990
936
1090
1005
1108
1145

source: http://www.gold.org/supply-and-demand/gold-demand-trends

Price elasticity of Demand for Gold from Aug'13


to Aug'14
Quantity demanded (in
tons)
1080
1050
1074
857
960
949
1040
990
936
1090
1005
1108
1145

Price (INR)
28760
27815
27847
26899
28887
28536
30090
29462
28422
30236
29793
30425
32989

Coefficient of Elasticity
-

0.415764465
4.47518479
5.688049594
2.354947756
1.576664201
2.369394583
1.694256757
0.942350472
1.559021315
6.721141111
8.209610849
1.121289997

Income elasticity of gold:


- With increase in income, demand of gold also increases
Cross-price elasticity of gold:
- Silver is the most preferred substitute goods
Advertisement elasticity:
- Quantity of gold is not impacted by the advertisement

Snob effect

Expectation of Future price


Huge number of buyers
The most preferred investment vehicle

Introduction

Price Elasticity of Gold

Other Elasticity of Gold

Inference

S-ar putea să vă placă și