State-wise Biomass Data - Year : Based on Survey Data [2002-04] ; Season : All

State
Meghalaya
Nagaland
Manipur
Uttaranchal
Goa
Jammu & kashmir
Jharkhand
Himachal pradesh
Orissa
Assam
Chhattisgarh
West bengal
Andhra pradesh
Bihar
Tamil nadu
Rajasthan
Kerala
Karnataka
Gujarat
Madhya pradesh
Haryana
Uttar pradesh
Maharashtra
Punjab
Total

Area (kHa)
0.8
27.1
72.6
66.4
156.3
368.7
1299.8
710.3
2436.6
2586.6
3815.5
5575.6
6021.5
5833.1
2561.5
10478.5
2058.4
7356
6519
9937
4890.2
12672.5
15542.3
6776.6
107763

Crop Production (kT/Yr)

14
87.6
159.4
135.8
554.7
648.7
1509
1329.2
3633.3
5945.4
6142.8
21062.8
28345.7
13817.8
24688.4
12762.9
9773.3
38754.1
20635.5
14166.9
13520
46841.9
51665.4
31731
347925.7

Biomass
Biomass Generation Surplus
kT/Yr
(kT/Yr)
42
8.4
149.2
27.2
318.8
31.9
159.9
51.6
928.5
180.5
1198.7
237.7
2191.2
567.7
2668.2
988.3
5350.4
1163.4
6625.1
1361.7
10123.7
1907.8
23332.7
2968
21569.8
3947.7
20441.8
4286.2
17459.2
7400.8
25234.4
7419.9
13072.6
7528.7
26949.3
7814.2
25471.3
8352.7
28348.7
9283.6
26581.1 10105.9
50622.1 11869.8
39348.6 12998.5
49987.7 24544.4
398175.2 125046.4

Power
Potential
(MWe)
1.09
3.12
4.14
6.6
22.7
31.8
66.8
128
147.3
163.1
220.9
369.5
481.3
530.3
967.2
975
1017.9
1041.3
1131.1
1240.2
1303.5
1496.6
1751.1
3133.9
16234.2

Residue Type
Total
Agro-Total
F & W-Total

Area (kHa)
378796.3
319999.4
826268.4

Crop Production (kT/Yr)

742406.5
742406.5
NA

Biomass Generation (kT/Yr)

507387
444595
62791.9

Biomass Surplus (kT/Yr)

175876.9
133755.7
42121.2

Power Potential (MWe)

23250.9
17353.9
5897

species

Biomass

Others
Others
Others
Others
Bamboo
Teak
Teak
Teak
Teak
Babul
Babul
Babul
Babul
Other
acacias
Other
acacias
Other
acacias
Other
acacias

Leaves
Bark
Branches
Twigs
Stalk
Leaves
Twigs
Branches
Bark
Leaves
Bark
Branches
Twigs

Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus

Area (kHa)

Biomass Generation (kT/Yr)

13504.7
13504.7
13504.7
13504.7
11656.1
12745
12745
12745
12745
1848.7
1848.7
1848.7
1848.7

4020.2
3446
3446
3446
813.9
507.2
434.7
434.7
434.7
289.7
248.3
248.3
248.3

Leaves

1088.9

224.8

Twigs

1088.9

192.7

Branches

1088.9

192.7

Bark

1088.9

192.7

Leaves
Branches
Twigs
Bark

3921.6
3921.6
3921.6
3921.6

185.7
159.2
159.2
159.2

Umbrella
thorn acacia Leaves

625.5

84.9

Umbrella
thorn acacia Twigs

625.5

72.8

Umbrella
thorn acacia Branches

625.5

72.8

625.5
1492.3
1492.3
1492.3
1492.3
2252.1
2252.1
2252.1
2252.1
11656.1

72.8
42.5
42.5
42.5
42.5
42.1
36.1
36.1
36.1
31.7

Umbrella
thorn acacia
Conifers
Conifers
Conifers
Conifers
Shisham
Shisham
Shisham
Shisham
Bamboo

Bark
Bark
Twigs
Leaves
Branches
Leaves
Bark
Twigs
Branches
Leaves

Cashew
Cashew
Cashew
Cashew

Leaves
Branches
Bark
Twigs

1088.9
1088.9
1088.9
1088.9

31.8
27.3
27.3
27.3

Black wattle Leaves

1088.9

25.5

Black wattle Branches

1088.9

21.8

Black wattle Bark

1088.9

21.8

Black wattle
Catechu
Mesquite
Catechu
Catechu
Catechu
Mesquite
Mesquite
Mesquite
Jand,kandi
Jand,kandi
Jand,kandi
Jand,kandi
Salvadora
spp.
Salvadora
spp.
Salvadora
spp.
Salvadora
spp.

Twigs
Leaves
Leaves
Twigs
Branches
Bark
Twigs
Branches
Bark
Leaves
Twigs
Branches
Bark

1088.9
714.8
581.9
714.8
714.8
714.8
581.9
581.9
581.9
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6

21.8
16.7
15.2
14.3
14.3
14.3
13
13
13
3.53
3.01
3.01
3.01

Leaves

43.6

0.7

Twigs

43.6

0.6

Branches

43.6

0.6

Bark

43.6

0.6

Cottonwood
Mango
Neem
White
mulberry
Neem
Mango
Mango
Mango

Leaves
Leaves
Leaves

43.6
43.6
43.6

0.47
0.47
0.47

134.3
43.6
43.6
43.6
43.6

0.46
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

Cottonwood Bark
Neem
Bark
Neem
Twigs

43.6
43.6
43.6

0.4
0.4
0.4

Cottonwood Branches

43.6

0.4

Cottonwood Twigs

43.6

0.4

Leaves
Branches
Branches
Bark
Twigs

White
mulberry
White
mulberry
White
mulberry
Chir pine
Chir pine
Chir pine
Chir pine
Others
Others
Others
Others
Bamboo
Babul
Babul
Babul
Babul
Teak
Teak
Teak
Teak

Twigs

134.3

0.39

Branches

134.3

0.39

Bark
Leaves
Bark
Twigs
Branches
Leaves
Bark
Branches
Twigs
Stalk
Leaves
Bark
Twigs
Branches
Leaves
Branches
Twigs
Bark

134.3
134.3
134.3
134.3
134.3
9791.1
9791.1
9791.1
9791.1
6966.5
2824.5
2824.5
2824.5
2824.5
8010.8
8010.8
8010.8
8010.8

0.39
0.23
0.2
0.2
0.2
1019.7
874.1
874.1
874.1
184.1
146
125.2
125.2
125.2
117.5
100.7
100.7
100.7

1575.5

79.1

1044.3

77

Umbrella
thorn acacia Bark

1575.5

67.8

Umbrella
thorn acacia Branches

1575.5

67.8

Twigs

1575.5

67.8

Branches

1044.3

66

Twigs

1044.3

66

Bark
Leaves
Twigs
Branches
Bark
Leaves
Leaves
Bark

1044.3
3806.4
3806.4
3806.4
3806.4
2283.7
1522.1
2283.7

66
61.2
52.4
52.4
52.4
16.5
14.2
14.1

Umbrella
thorn acacia Leaves
Other
acacias
Leaves

Umbrella
thorn acacia
Other
acacias
Other
acacias
Other
acacias
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus
Shisham
Mesquite
Shisham

Shisham
Shisham
Mesquite
Mesquite
Mesquite
Catechu
Cashew
Catechu
Catechu
Catechu
Cashew
Cashew
Cashew

Twigs
Branches
Bark
Twigs
Branches
Leaves
Leaves
Branches
Twigs
Bark
Bark
Twigs
Branches

2283.7
2283.7
1522.1
1522.1
1522.1
683.3
1044.3
683.3
683.3
683.3
1044.3
1044.3
1044.3

14.1
14.1
12.2
12.2
12.2
11.3
10.9
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.3
9.3
9.3

Black wattle Leaves

1044.3

8.7

Black wattle Twigs

1044.3

7.5

Black wattle Bark

1044.3

7.5

Black wattle
Bamboo
Conifers
Conifers
Conifers
Conifers
Jand,kandi
Jand,kandi
Jand,kandi
Jand,kandi
White
mulberry
Salvadora
spp.
White
mulberry
White
mulberry
White
mulberry
Salvadora
spp.
Salvadora
spp.
Salvadora
spp.

1044.3
6966.5
503.4
503.4
503.4
503.4
53.4
53.4
53.4
53.4

7.5
7.2
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
1.54
1.31
1.31
1.31

Leaves

204.8

0.33

Leaves

53.4

0.31

Branches

204.8

0.28

Twigs

204.8

0.28

Bark

204.8

0.28

Bark

53.4

0.26

Twigs

53.4

0.26

Branches

53.4

0.26

53.4
53.4
53.4

0.2
0.2
0.2

Branches
Leaves
Branches
Leaves
Bark
Twigs
Leaves
Twigs
Bark
Branches

Cottonwood Leaves
Mango
Leaves
Neem
Leaves

Mango
Neem
Neem

53.4
53.4
53.4

0.18
0.18
0.18

Cottonwood Twigs

53.4

0.18

Cottonwood
Mango
Neem
Mango

Branches
Bark
Twigs
Branches

53.4
53.4
53.4
53.4

0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18

Cottonwood
Chir pine
Chir pine
Chir pine
Chir pine
Others
Others
Others
Others
Babul
Babul
Babul
Babul
Bamboo

Bark
Leaves
Twigs
Bark
Branches
Leaves
Branches
Twigs
Bark
Leaves
Bark
Branches
Twigs
Stalk

53.4
204.8
204.8
204.8
204.8
3113
3113
3113
3113
1447.8
1447.8
1447.8
1447.8
1665.2

0.18
0.16
0.14
0.14
0.14
144.2
123.6
123.6
123.6
28.6
24.5
24.5
24.5
23.3

Umbrella
thorn acacia Leaves

1070.4

21.9

Umbrella
thorn acacia Twigs

1070.4

18.8

Umbrella
thorn acacia Bark

1070.4

18.8

Branches
Leaves
Branches
Twigs
Bark

1070.4
2025.2
2025.2
2025.2
2025.2

18.8
12.8
11
11
11

Leaves
Leaves

360
1995.6

10.6
10

Branches

360

9.1

Twigs

360

9.1

Bark

360

9.1

Umbrella
thorn acacia
Teak
Teak
Teak
Teak
Other
acacias
Eucalyptus
Other
acacias
Other
acacias
Other
acacias

Twigs
Branches
Bark

Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus
Shisham
Mesquite
Shisham
Shisham
Shisham
Mesquite
Mesquite
Mesquite
Cashew
Cashew
Cashew
Cashew
Conifers
Conifers
Conifers
Conifers

1995.6
1995.6
1995.6
1393
1055.7
1393
1393
1393
1055.7
1055.7
1055.7
360
360
360
360
305.3
305.3
305.3
305.3

8.6
8.6
8.6
4.11
3.94
3.52
3.52
3.52
3.38
3.38
3.38
1.5
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.24
1.24
1.24
1.24

Black wattle Leaves

360

1.2

Black wattle Branches

360

1.03

Black wattle Bark

360

1.03

360
1665.2
259.9
259.9
259.9
259.9
14.7
14.7
14.7
14.7

1.03
0.91
0.44
0.37
0.37
0.37
0.17
0.14
0.14
0.14

Leaves

14.7

0.034

Branches

14.7

0.029

Twigs

14.7

0.029

Bark
Leaves

14.7
14.7

0.029
0.023

14.7
14.7
14.7

0.023
0.023
0.019

Black wattle
Bamboo
Catechu
Catechu
Catechu
Catechu
Jand,kandi
Jand,kandi
Jand,kandi
Jand,kandi
Salvadora
spp.
Salvadora
spp.
Salvadora
spp.
Salvadora
spp.
Mango

Bark
Twigs
Branches
Leaves
Leaves
Twigs
Branches
Bark
Twigs
Branches
Bark
Leaves
Bark
Branches
Twigs
Branches
Leaves
Twigs
Bark

Twigs
Leaves
Leaves
Bark
Twigs
Branches
Leaves
Bark
Branches
Twigs

Cottonwood Leaves
Neem
Leaves
Mango
Branches

Mango
Mango
Neem
Neem

14.7
14.7
14.7
14.7

0.019
0.019
0.019
0.019

Cottonwood Bark

14.7

0.019

Cottonwood Branches

14.7

0.019

Cottonwood
Neem
White
mulberry
White
mulberry
White
mulberry
White
mulberry
Chir pine
Chir pine
Chir pine
Chir pine

Twigs
Bark

14.7
14.7

0.019
0.019

Leaves

17.3

0.01

Branches

17.3

0.009

Twigs

17.3

0.009

Bark
Leaves
Twigs
Bark
Branches

17.3
17.3
17.3
17.3
17.3

0.009
0.005
0.004
0.004
0.004

27166.5

18208.5

Total

Bark
Twigs
Twigs
Branches

400992.8

Residue-wise Biomass Data at National Level - Year : Based on Survey Data [2002-04] ; Se

Biomass Surplus (kT/Yr)

Power Potential (MWe)

2705.3
2318.9
2318.9
2318.9
547.6
341.3
292.5
292.5
292.5
191.2
163.9
163.9
163.9

Biomass Class

378.7
324.6
324.6
324.6
76.7
47.8
41
41
41
26.8
22.9
22.9
22.9

Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense

forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest

148.4

20.8 Dense forest

127.2

17.8 Dense forest

127.2

17.8 Dense forest

127.2

17.8 Dense forest

123.3
105.7
105.7
105.7

17.3
14.8
14.8
14.8

Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense

forest
forest
forest
forest

56

7.8 Dense forest

48

6.7 Dense forest

48

6.7 Dense forest

48
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.5
28.1
24.1
24.1
24.1
21.3

6.7
3.99
3.99
3.99
3.99
3.93
3.37
3.37
3.37
2.98

Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense

forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest

21
18
18
18

2.94
2.52
2.52
2.52

Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense

forest
forest
forest
forest

16.8

2.35 Dense forest

14.4

2.02 Dense forest

14.4

2.02 Dense forest

14.4
11.1
10
9.5
9.5
9.5
8.6
8.6
8.6
2.33
1.98
1.98
1.98

2.02
1.55
1.41
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.21
1.21
1.21
0.33
0.28
0.28
0.28

Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense

forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest

0.46

0.065 Dense forest

0.4

0.056 Dense forest

0.4

0.056 Dense forest

0.4

0.056 Dense forest

0.31
0.31
0.31

0.043 Dense forest

0.043 Dense forest
0.043 Dense forest

0.3
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27

0.042
0.037
0.037
0.037
0.037

0.27
0.27
0.27

0.037 Dense forest

0.037 Dense forest
0.037 Dense forest

0.27

0.037 Dense forest

0.27

0.037 Dense forest

Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense
Dense

forest
forest
forest
forest
forest

0.26

0.036 Dense forest

0.26

0.036 Dense forest

0.26
0.15
0.13
0.13
0.13
683.8
586.1
586.1
586.1
123.9
96.4
82.6
82.6
82.6
79
67.7
67.7
67.7

0.036
0.021
0.018
0.018
0.018
95.7
82.1
82.1
82.1
17.4
13.5
11.6
11.6
11.6
11.1
9.5
9.5
9.5

Dense forest
Dense forest
Dense forest
Dense forest
Dense forest
Open forest
Open forest
Open forest
Open forest
Open forest
Open forest
Open forest
Open forest
Open forest
Open forest
Open forest
Open forest
Open forest

52.2

7.3 Open forest

50.8

7.1 Open forest

44.7

6.3 Open forest

44.7

6.3 Open forest

44.7

6.3 Open forest

43.6

6.1 Open forest

43.6

6.1 Open forest

43.6
40.5
34.7
34.7
34.7
10.9
9.4
9.3

6.1
5.7
4.85
4.85
4.85
1.53
1.31
1.31

Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open

forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest

9.3
9.3
8
8
8
7.4
7.2
6.4
6.4
6.4
6.2
6.2
6.2

1.31
1.31
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.04
1.01
0.89
0.89
0.89
0.86
0.86
0.86

Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open

5.8

0.81 Open forest

4.93

0.69 Open forest

4.93

0.69 Open forest

4.93
4.82
3.43
3.43
3.43
3.43
1.02
0.87
0.87
0.87

0.69
0.67
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.14
0.12
0.12
0.12

0.22

0.03 Open forest

0.2

0.028 Open forest

0.18

0.026 Open forest

0.18

0.026 Open forest

0.18

0.026 Open forest

0.17

0.024 Open forest

0.17

0.024 Open forest

0.17

0.024 Open forest

0.14
0.14
0.14

0.019 Open forest

0.019 Open forest
0.019 Open forest

Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open
Open

forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest

forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest
forest

0.12
0.12
0.12

0.016 Open forest

0.016 Open forest
0.016 Open forest

0.12

0.016 Open forest

0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12

0.016
0.016
0.016
0.016

Open
Open
Open
Open

0.12
0.11
0.092
0.092
0.092
96.6
82.8
82.8
82.8
18.8
16.2
16.2
16.2
15.7

0.016
0.015
0.013
0.013
0.013
13.5
11.6
11.6
11.6
2.64
2.26
2.26
2.26
2.2

Open forest
Open forest
Open forest
Open forest
Open forest
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub

14.5

2.02 Scrub

12.4

1.73 Scrub

12.4

1.73 Scrub

12.4
8.6
7.4
7.4
7.4

1.73
1.21
1.04
1.04
1.04

Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub

7
6.6

0.98 Scrub
0.93 Scrub

0.84 Scrub

0.84 Scrub

0.84 Scrub

forest
forest
forest
forest

5.7
5.7
5.7
2.72
2.6
2.33
2.33
2.33
2.23
2.23
2.23
0.99
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83

0.8
0.8
0.8
0.38
0.36
0.33
0.33
0.33
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.14
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.12

Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub

0.79

0.11 Scrub

0.68

0.095 Scrub

0.68

0.095 Scrub

0.68
0.61
0.29
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.11
0.096
0.096
0.096

0.095
0.086
0.041
0.035
0.035
0.035
0.016
0.013
0.013
0.013

Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub

0.022

0.003 Scrub

0.019

0.003 Scrub

0.019

0.003 Scrub

0.019
0.015

0.003 Scrub
0.002 Scrub

0.015
0.015
0.013

0.002 Scrub
0.002 Scrub
0.002 Scrub

0.013
0.013
0.013
0.013

0.002
0.002
0.002
0.002

0.013

0.002 Scrub

0.013

0.002 Scrub

0.013
0.013

0.002 Scrub
0.002 Scrub

0.007

0.001 Scrub

0.006

0.001 Scrub

0.006

0.001 Scrub

0.006
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003

0.001
NA
NA
NA
NA

2549.2

ear : Based on Survey Data [2002-04] ; Season : Forest

Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub

Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub
Scrub

Sum of Biomass Surplus (kT/Yr)

Biomass Class
Total
Dense forest
13742.71
Open forest
3875.516
Scrub
590.316
Grand Total
18208.542

Biomass Class
Dense forest
Open forest
Scrub
Grand Total

25000
20000

Biomass Class
Dense forest
Open forest
Scrub

Biomass
Biomass Surplus
Power Potential
Generation (kT/Yr) (kT/Yr)
(MWe)
20480.53
13742.71
1923.86
5801.03
3875.516
543.043
885.035
590.316
82.652

15000
10000
5000
0

Grand Total

27166.595

18208.542

2549.555

30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0

Biomass Generation

Biomass Surplus

Biomass
Generation
(kT/Yr)

Biomass Generation
(kT/Yr)
885.035

Biomass Surplus
(kT/Yr)
590.316

Open forest

5801.03

3875.516

Dense forest

20480.53

13742.71

Scrub

Dense forest
Open forest
Scrub

Biomass
Generation
(kT/Yr)

Biomass
Surplus (kT/Yr)

Power Potential
(MWe)

Residue-wise Biomass Data at National Level - Year : Based on Survey Data [2002-04] ; Season : Agro

Crop

Residue

Paddy
Cotton
Wheat
Wheat
Paddy
Cotton
Cotton
Maize
Banana
Coconut
Soyabean
Mustard
Tapioca
Maize
Bajra
Jowar
Ground nut
Sugarcane
Jowar
Coconut
Black pepper
Rubber
Coffee
Coconut
Ground nut
Gram
Bajra
Arhar
Castor seed
Jowar
Rubber
Til
Tea
Safflower
Bajra
Arecanut
Arhar
Moong
Casurina
Ragi
Guar
Potato
Urad

Straw
Stalks
Stalks
Pod
Husk
Bollshell
Husk
Stalks
Residue
Fronds
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Cobs
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Tops & leaves
Cobs
Husk & pith
Stalks
Primary wood
Pruning & wastes
Shell
Shell
Stalks
Cobs
Stalks
Stalks
Husk
Secondary wood
Stalks
Sticks
Stalks
Husk
Fronds
Husk
Stalks
Wood
Straw
Stalks
Leaves
Stalks

Area (kHa) Crop Production (kT/Yr)

40879.7
8038.8
21913.2
21913.2
40879.7
8038.8
8038.8
6231.5
106.6
1813.4
6046.3
3935
205.8
6231.5
8312
9267.4
6524
2669.2
9267.4
1813.4
203.8
498.5 NA
350
1813.4
6524
5928.4
8312
2777.5
526
9267.4
498.5 NA
1225.3
573.6
295.4
8312
262.8
2777.5
1300.8
21.2 NA
1453.9
266.3
119.6
1458

89566.6
5743.5
60946.5
60946.5
89566.6
5743.5
5743.5
11550.8
3978.9
5973.5
5820.6
3902
5498.9
11550.8
5976.8
9986
6503.8
174238.1
9986
5973.5
4673.2
266.3
5973.5
6503.8
4667.6
5976.8
2070.6
413.4
9986
1024.6
1066.5
160
5976.8
265.4
2070.6
2408.4
2070.6
116
1095.3
1876.6

Biomass Generation (kT/Yr)

115837.9
29986.7
90304.8
18042.7
15466.1
6068.1
6068.1
21110.1
11885.9
7219.9
9863.1
6591.2
3398.2
4824.9
11649.1
14191.8
11391.5
8301.6
3977.9
3113.4
2336
1495.1
1383.7
1274.6
1611.2
4641.8
1865.3
4418.5
1622.8
1620.4
995.2
1891.2
909.5
470.6
1565.1
769.3
464.5
2043.8
208.9
2323.7
231.2
792.4
1471.1

Meshta
Eucalyptus
Sun flower
Moong
Urad
Pulses
Oilseeds
Horse gram
Masoor
Cumin seed
Arecanut
Barseem
Small millets
Barley
Cardamom
Cashew nut
Paddy
Tobacco
Coriander
Dry chilly
Castor seed
Turmeric
Coffee
Potato
Kesar
Onion
Linseed
Cashew nut
Kodo millets
Niger seed
Moth
Meshta
Cow gram
Total

Stalks
Residue
Stalks
Husk
Husk
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Husk
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Husk
Stalks
Husk
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Shell
Stalks
Stalks
Stalks
Leaves
Stalks

479.2
16.3
1331
1300.8
1458
1874.8
341.9
418
373.6
306.3
262.8
13.2
842.6
201.3
68.2
181.5
40879.7
164.1
145.2
136.9
526
27.1
350
119.6
10.4
110.9
151.1
181.5
4.3
281.5
18
479.2
53.2
319999.4

809.4
3.06
697.5
2408.4
1876.6
1069.2
458.8
764.5
326.1
88.8
265.4
71.6
439.4
341
125.6
82.3
89566.6
316.7
164.5
156.5
413.4
95.9
266.3
1095.3
8.9
1224.6
44
82.3
2.7
420.9
9.9
809.4
42.7
742406.5

1483.7
160.7
870.3
261.2
252.8
1142.5
882.4
789.4
451.3
77.3
176.2
68.9
361.6
328.4
39.4
127.5
608.9
268.1
173.2
104.5
27.2
24.8
102.4
17.8
6.9
26.2
25.4
9.6
2.57
10.6
6
4.44
3.9
444595

Biomass Surplus (kT/Yr)

26838
16418.4
15838.9
8081.8
10264.2
4347
4347
4181.5
4167.9
3603.6
3257.1
2986.4
2377.4
1835.4
1864.7
1738.2
1708.9
1517.6
1507.1
1556.7
1401.6
1196.1
1106.9
902.5
1027.8
921
884
768.3
730.2
770.5
597.1
642.7
582.1
376.5
372.5
269.3
232.3
204.4
177.6
197
161.8
158.1
154.4

Power Potential (MWe)

3219.2
2298.6
2059.1
1131.4
1129.1
608.6
608.6
543.6
541.8
504.5
423.4
388.2
309.1
257
242.4
226
222.2
212.5
211
202.4
182.2
167.4
155
126.3
123.3
119.7
114.9
99.9
94.9
92.5
83.6
83.6
81.5
48.9
44.7
37.7
27.9
26.6
24.9
23.6
22.7
22.1
20.1

Crop
Arecanut
Arhar
Bajra
Banana
Barley
Barseem
Black pepper
Cardamom
Cashew nut
Castor seed
Casurina
Coconut
Coffee
Coriander
Cotton
Cow gram
Cumin seed
Dry chilly
Eucalyptus
Gram
Ground nut
Guar
Horse gram
Jowar
Kesar
Kodo millets
Linseed
Maize
Masoor
Meshta
Moong
Moth
Mustard
Niger seed
Oilseeds
Onion
Paddy
Potato
Pulses
Ragi
Rubber
Safflower

Data
Sum ofArea
(kHa)
525.6
5555
24936
106.6
201.3
13.2
203.8
68.2
363
1052
21.2
5440.2
700
145.2
24116.4
53.2
306.3
136.9
16.3
5928.4
13048
266.3
418
27802.2
10.4
4.3
151.1
12463
373.6
958.4
2601.6
18
3935
281.5
341.9
110.9
122639.1
239.2
1874.8
1453.9
997
295.4

148.4
136.6
125
130.6
126.1
114.3
95.6
79
69.2
61.8
61.7
55.1
36.2
34
31.5
30.6
30.4
26.8
17.3
12.6
13.6
12.4
10.2
7.3
5.5
2.62
2.54
2.17
2.06
1.06
0.6
0.44
0.39
133755.7

19.3
19.1
16.2
15.7
15.1
14.9
11.5
10.3
9
8.7
8.6
7.2
4.7
4.42
4.1
3.98
3.65
3.49
2.25
1.63
1.63
1.61
1.23
0.95
0.66
0.37
0.33
0.28
0.27
0.14
0.079
0.053
0.051
17353.9

Small millets
Soyabean
Sugarcane
Sun flower
Tapioca
Tea
Til
Tobacco
Turmeric
Urad
Wheat
Grand Total

842.6
6046.3
2669.2
1331
205.8
573.6
1225.3
164.1
27.1
2916
43826.4
319999.8

182085000

Sum of Biomass
Surplus (kT/Yr)
331
1000.6
3121.2
4167.9
34
55.1
1401.6
31.5
32.77
743.8
177.6
6062.8
1117.1
17.3
25112.4
0.39
61.8
12.6
136.6
921
2736.7
161.8
79
4015.8
5.5
2.06
2.54
6016.9
69.2
148.84
335
0.6
2986.4
1.06
95.6
2.62
37132.6
165.4
114.3
197
1793.2
376.5

Sum of Power
Potential (MWe)
46.3
127.8
402
541.8
4.42
7.2
182.2
4.1
4.26
96.53
24.9
833.2
156.23
2.25
3515.8
0.051
8.7
1.63
19.1
119.7
345.5
22.7
10.3
529.5
0.66
0.27
0.33
800.6
9
19.353
42.3
0.079
388.2
0.14
11.5
0.37
4351.95
23.05
14.9
23.6
251
48.9

36.2
3257.1
1517.6
125
2377.4
582.1
642.7
26.8
12.4
280.5
23920.7
133756.18

4.7
423.4
212.5
16.2
309.1
81.5
83.6
3.49
1.61
35.2
3190.5
17354.173

Residue-wise Biomass Data at National Level - Year : Based on Survey Data [2002-04] ; Season : Wasteland

species
Others

Biomass
Leaves

Others
Others
Others
Bamboo
Teak
Teak
Teak
Teak
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus
Babul
Other acacias
Babul
Babul
Babul
Other acacias
Other acacias
Other acacias
Bamboo
Conifers
Conifers
Conifers
Conifers
Shisham
Shisham
Shisham
Shisham
Catechu
Catechu
Catechu
Catechu
Cashew
Jand,kandi
Cashew
Cashew
Cashew
Black wattle

Bark
Twigs
Branches
Stalk
Leaves
Bark
Branches
Twigs
Leaves
Bark
Twigs
Branches
Leaves
Leaves
Branches
Bark
Twigs
Bark
Branches
Twigs
Leaves
Bark
Branches
Leaves
Twigs
Leaves
Branches
Bark
Twigs
Leaves
Twigs
Branches
Bark
Leaves
Leaves
Twigs
Bark
Branches
Leaves

Area (kHa) Biomass Generation (kT/Yr)

32388
8057.3

32388
32388
32388
31374.3
32065.1
32065.1
32065.1
32065.1
10297.9
10297.9
10297.9
10297.9
1013.8
690.8
1013.8
1013.8
1013.8
690.8
690.8
690.8
31374.3
1555.5
1555.5
1555.5
1555.5
1878.4
1878.4
1878.4
1878.4
7830.6
7830.6
7830.6
7830.6
690.8
221
690.8
690.8
690.8
690.8

6906.4
6906.4
6906.4
1352.7
1020.6
874.8
874.8
874.8
141.1
120.9
120.9
120.9
118
101.8
101.1
101.1
101.1
87.3
87.3
87.3
52.6
33.3
33.3
33.3
33.3
31.3
26.8
26.8
26.8
25.7
22
22
22
14.4
12.8
12.3
12.3
12.3
11.5

Jand,kandi
Jand,kandi
Jand,kandi
Black wattle
Black wattle
Black wattle
Salvadora spp.
Salvadora spp.
Salvadora spp.
Salvadora spp.
Mango
Cottonwood
Umbrella thorn acacia
Neem
Mango
Mango
Mango
Umbrella thorn acacia
Neem
Cottonwood
Umbrella thorn acacia
Neem
Cottonwood
Neem
Umbrella thorn acacia
Cottonwood
White mulberry
White mulberry
White mulberry
White mulberry
Chir pine
Chir pine
Chir pine
Chir pine
Total

Twigs
Bark
Branches
Twigs
Bark
Branches
Leaves
Bark
Branches
Twigs
Leaves
Leaves
Leaves
Leaves
Branches
Bark
Twigs
Twigs
Bark
Twigs
Bark
Branches
Bark
Twigs
Branches
Branches
Leaves
Branches
Twigs
Bark
Leaves
Twigs
Branches
Bark

221
221
221
690.8
690.8
690.8
221
221
221
221
221
221
221
221
221
221
221
221
221
221
221
221
221
221
221
221
101.9
101.9
101.9
101.9
101.9
101.9
101.9
101.9
425275.6

10.9
10.9
10.9
9.9
9.9
9.9
2.55
2.18
2.18
2.18
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
0.33
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.16
0.14
0.14
0.14
35625.5

2002-04] ; Season : Wasteland

Biomass Surplus (kT/Yr)

Power Potential (MWe)
Biomass Class
5411.1
757.6 Wasteland

4638.2
4638.2
4638.2
910.4
685.5
587.6
587.6
587.6
93.9
80.5
80.5
80.5
77.9
67.2
66.7
66.7
66.7
57.6
57.6
57.6
35.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
20.9
17.9
17.9
17.9
17.1
14.7
14.7
14.7
9.5
8.4
8.1
8.1
8.1
7.6

649.3
649.3
649.3
127.5
96
82.3
82.3
82.3
13.1
11.3
11.3
11.3
10.9
9.4
9.3
9.3
9.3
8.1
8.1
8.1
4.96
3.13
3.13
3.13
3.13
2.92
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.05
2.05
2.05
1.33
1.18
1.14
1.14
1.14
1.06

Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland

7.2
7.2
7.2
6.5
6.5
6.5
1.68
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.12
1.12
1.12
1.12
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.21
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.11
0.091
0.091
0.091
23912.7

1.01
1.01
1.01
0.91
0.91
0.91
0.24
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.03
0.026
0.026
0.026
0.015
0.013
0.013
0.013
3347.8

Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland
Wasteland

Data
Sum of
Power
Potential
(MWe)
species
Babul
38.8
Bamboo
132.46
Black wattle
3.79
Cashew
4.75
Catechu
8.55
Chir pine
0.054
Conifers
12.52
Cottonwood
0.55
Eucalyptus
47
Jand,kandi
4.21
Mango
0.55
Neem
0.55
Other acacias
33.7
Others
2705.5
Salvadora spp.
0.84
Shisham
10.42
Teak
342.9
Umbrella thorn acacia
0.55
White mulberry
0.108
Grand Total
3347.802

Sum of
Biomass
Surplus
(kT/Yr)
278
945.8
27.1
33.8
61.2
0.383
89.6
4
335.4
30
4
4
240
19325.7
6
74.6
2448.3
4
0.75
23912.63

Sum of
Biomass
Generatio
n (kT/Yr)
421.3
1405.3
41.2
51.3
91.7
0.58
133.2
6.05
503.8
45.5
6.05
6.05
363.7
28776.5
9.09
111.7
3645
6.05
1.17
35625.24

Area (kHa)
Forest

Agriculture
Wasteland
Total

Biomass Generation
Biomass
(kT/Yr)
Surplus (kT/Yr)
400992.8

27166.5

18208.5

319999.4
425275.6
1146267.8

444595
35625.5
507387

133755.7
23912.7
175876.9

400992.8
27166.5
18208.5
2549.2

Agriculture
319999.4
444595
133755.7
17353.9

Forest

Area (kHa)
Biomass Generation (kT/Yr)
Biomass Surplus (kT/Yr)
Power Potential (MWe)

Bioresidue Source
Forest

Agriculture
Wasteland
Total

Power Potential (MWe)

2549.2

17353.9
3347.8
23250.9

10.96
74.64
14.40
100

Power Potential (MWe)

2549.2

17353.9
3347.8
23250.9

Wasteland
425275.6
35625.5
23912.7
3347.8

Total
1146267.8
507387
175876.9
23250.9

Statewise Installed Capacity of Wind Power, Solar

(2001-2002)
Biomass Biomas
Wind Power
SPV Power
Power/
s
Gasifie
(MW)
(KWp) Co-generation
r
(MW)
(MW)
State/UTs
Andaman &
Nicobar
Islands
149
0.2
Andhra
Pradesh
91.9
21
53.7
15.3
Arunachal
Pradesh
8
0.2
Assam
3
0.1
Gujarat
166.9
14
0.5
4.3
Haryana
24
4
0.9
Jammu &
Kashmir
40
0.1
Karnataka
44.6
3
63.6
4
Kerala
2
5
0.6
Lakshadwe
ep
285
Madhya
Pradesh
22.6
122
5
4.5
Maharashtr
a
189.8
6
9
3.8
Orissa
36
Punjab
96
12
0.7
Rajasthan
7.3
26
0.2
Tamil Nadu
Uttar
Pradesh
West
Bengal
Others
India

812.6

191

98

2.5

479

46.5

1.1

0.5
1.6
1339.8

352
87
1947

292.3

1
0.7
40.2

Note : Madhya Pradesh includes Chhatisgarh & Uttar Pradesh includes Uttaranchal.
Source : Lok Sabha, Unstarred Question No. 5753, dated 30.08.2001.

Year: Period of fiscal year in India is April to March, e.g. year shown as 1990-91 relates to
Units: (a) 1 Lakh (or Lac) = 100000.
(b) 1 Crore (or Cr.) = 10000000.

Some part of the footnotes/units may not be applicable for this table.

s Uttaranchal.

as 1990-91 relates to April 1990 to March 1991.

Potential Availability of Agriculture Based B

(1980-1981 to 1995-1996, 2000-2001 and 20
Biomass
Rice husk
Wheat straw
Maize cobs
Pearl millet
Sugarcane
Coconut shell
Coconut fibre
Coconut pith
Groundnut shell
Cotton stalks
Jute sticks

1980-81 1985-86
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
26.8
31.9
37.1
37.3
36.5
48.4
62.7
73.5
74.3
76.3
2.1
2
2.7
2.4
3
8.9
6.1
11.4
7.8
14.8
51.4
56.9
80.4
84.7
76
0.8
0.9
1.3
1.4
1.5
0.9
1.1
1.6
1.7
1.9
1.4
1.7
2.4
2.5
2.8
1.7
1.7
2.5
2.4
2.9
23.5
22.6
22.3
23
22.6
3.9
14.5
13.1
3.3
2.8
169.8
202.1
248.3
240.8
241.1
Note : The Conversion factors used are listed below.
Rice Husk : Yield of clean rice x 0.5.
Maize Cobs : Grain Yield x 0.3.
Wheat Straw : Grain Yield x 1.33.
Straw from pearl millet : Grain Yield x1.66.
Bagasse : weight of cane x0.33.
One Coconut : 135 g shell, 164 g fibre, and 246 g pith.
Groundnut shell : Kernel yield x0.33.
Cotton Stacks : 3 Tonnes/Hectare.
Jute Sticks : 3 Tonnes/Hectare.
Compiled from the statistics released by : Agricultural Research, Data Book 2002. &
Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India.
1980-81
Agricultural Biomass
169.8

1985-86
202.1

1990-91
248.3

1991-92
240.8

1992-93
241.1

of Agriculture Based Biomass

996, 2000-2001 and 2005-2006)
1993-94
40.2
79.6
2.9
8.3
75.8
1.6
2
2.9
2.6
22
2.7
240.6

1994-95
40.9
87.5
2.7
12
90.9
1.8
2.2
3.3
2.7
23.7
2.7
270.4

1995-96
39.8
83.3
2.8
9
93.4
1.9
2.3
3.4
2.6
27.3
2.7
268.5

2000-01
42.5
92.7
3.6
12.5
97.7
1.7
2.1
3.1
2.1
28.6
3.2
289.8

(Million Tonne)
2005-06
45.9
92.2
4.4
12
93
2
2.4
3.6
2.6
55.5
3.2
316.8

1994-95
270.4

1995-96
268.5

2000-01
289.8

2005-06
316.8

2007-08

Data Book 2002. &

350

316.8

300

Million Tonnes

1993-94
240.6

270.4
248.3

250
200

240.8

241.1

240.6

202.1
169.8

150
100
50
0

Agricultural Biomass

268.5

289.8

Agricultural Biomass

Status of Biomass Power/Co-generation Projects

Commissioned and under Implementation in India
(2003-2004, 2004-2005 and 31.12.2007)
Biomass Power
Co-Generation
Total
MW
Nos.
MW
Nos.
MW
Projects Status
As on 31.12.2007
Commissioned
605.8
90
719.83
86 1325.63
Under Implementation
525.3
59 1253.27
103 1778.57
2004-2005
3104.2
Commissioned
290
52
437
57
727
Under Implementation
284
41
323
35
607
2003-2004
Commissioned
234
45
379
50
613
Under Implementation
297
43
347
39
644

Source : Ministry of Non-Conventional Energy Sources, Govt. of India

and Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India.

Nos.
176
162
109
76
95
82

State-wise Potential Availability of Agriculture-Based Biomass in India

(1993-1994)

Rice Husk

Wheat
Straw

Maize
Cobs

4.3
1.65
3
0.42
1

5.8
1.2
9.6

0.27
0.5
0.1
-

0.2
1.3
0.6

4.5
0.52
1.5
3.4
2.1

0.15
-

0.18
-

0.6

0.21

0.28

0.5

0.17

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya
Pradesh
Maharasht
ra
Meghalay
a
Orissa
Punjab

1.6
0.54

0.34
-

0.3
-

7
-

0.17
0.8

0.21
0.86

2.9

8.2

0.4

0.23

0.58

1.18

1.4

0.09

9.3

3.3
3.8

17.8

0.02
0.14

0.3
1.6

0.03
-

0.04
-

Rajasthan
Tamil
Nadu
Tripura
Uttar
Pradesh
West
Bengal

4.6

0.33

1.7

0.3

3.28
-

0.6
-

9.2
-

0.38
-

0.46
-

5.1

27.7

0.4

1.5

35

5.7

0.79

0.05

0.2

0.04

0.05

States
Andhra
Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal
Pradesh
Jammu &
Kashmir

Bajra Sugarcane Coconut Coconut

Straw
Bagasse
Shell
Fibre

Source : Agricultural Research Data Book 2004, Indian Council of

Agricultural Research.

Year: Period of fiscal year in India is April to March, e.g. year shown as 1990-91 relates to April 199
Units: (a) 1 Lakh (or Lac) = 100000.
(b) 1 Crore (or Cr.) = 10000000.
Some part of the footnotes/units may not be applicable for this table.

ased Biomass in India

(In Million t)

Coconut
Pith

Ground
nut
Shell

Cotton
Stalks

Jute
Stick

0.27
-

0.8
0.2
-

2.2
3.4
1.7

0.24
0.2
0.4
-

13.11
2.37
11.2
10.02
15

0.81

0.95

0.31
1.4

0.37
-

1.7
-

12
3.6

0.1

1.44

13.85

0.25

7.44

0.12

21.78

0.05
-

0.04
-

1.7

0.03
0.21
-

0.03
3.99
25.04

0.08

1.6

8.61

0.8
-

0.6
-

0.81
-

0.03

16.13
0.03

0.04

69.74

0.07

1.4

8.3

as 1990-91 relates to April 1990 to March 1991.

State-wise Biomass Gasifier Installation in India

(As on 31.03.2003)
State
AndhraPradesh

No. of System
231

Capacity KW
15384

Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh

3
6
2
1
3
237
25
2

180
123
20
500
22
11961
964
7

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka

4
476

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Mizoram
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
TamilNadu
Tripura
Uttarpradesh
West Bengal
Andaman & Nicobar
Island
Delhi
Others
India

13
144
316
2
16
27
21
83
4
50
27

120
4499
725
-1.30%
4529
3823
200
72
700
218
2652
1000
2746
4100

17
16
91
1817

167
74
318
55104

Source : State Planning Board, Govt. of Kerala.

Year: Period of fiscal year in India is April to March, e.g. year shown as
1990-91 relates to April 1990 to March 1991.
Units: (a) 1 Lakh (or Lac) = 100000.
(b) 1 Crore (or Cr.) = 10000000.
Some part of the footnotes/units may not be applicable for this table.

Production of Molasses in India

(1930-1931 to 2007-2008)
Year

1930-31
1931-32
1932-33
1933-34
1934-35
1935-36
1936-37
1937-38
1938-39
1939-40
1940-41
1941-42
1942-43
1943-44
1944-45
1945-46
1946-47
1947-48
1948-49
1949-50
1950-51
1951-52
1952-53
1953-54
1954-55
1955-56
1956-57
1957-58
1958-59
1959-60
1960-61
1961-62
1962-63
1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
1966-67
1967-68
1968-69
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72

Molasses
Production
(' 000 Tonne)
70
132
193
232
336
414
356
245
493
431
293
375
446
333
333
323
417
379
393
387
608
510
351
617
736
792
747
725
938
1210
1094
748
959
1339
1530
838
861
1671
2004
1611
1228

Molasses
% (Cane)
3.33
3.76
3.6
3.6
3.94
3.99
4.17
3.89
3.91
3.81
4.46
4.22
3.96

1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08

1694
1831
2012
1703
2059
2971
2537
1582
2126
3837
3507
2436
2463
2857
3663
4205
3595
4881
5454
6056
4381
4227
6497
8297
5936
5547
6977
8022
7820
8066
8873
5905
5514
8551
13109
11313 -

4.19
4.28
4.15
4.07
4.22
4.41
4.25
4.05
4.12
4.39
4.24
4.13
4.1
4.17
4.3
4.48
4.2
4.39
4.45
4.52
4.25
4.3
4.4
4.75
4.55
4.37
4.43
4.49
4.43
4.48
4.57
4.46
4.42
4.53
4.69

Source : Compiled from the statistics released by : National Federation

of Cooperative Sugar Factories (NFCSF). & Indian Sugar Mills Association.

Production of Molasses
Production of Molasses
2471
1930-1940
2.471
3723
1941-1950
3.723
6411
1951-1960
6.411
12254
1961-1970
12.254
19228
1971-1980
19.228
33570
1981-1990
33.57
55940
1991-2000
55.94
61331
2001-2009
61.331

70

In Million Tonnes

1930-1940
1941-1950
1951-1960
1961-1970
1971-1980
1981-1990
1991-2000
2001-2009

55.94

60
50
40

33.57

30

19.228

20
10

2.471

3.723

6.411

12.254

Production of Molasses

61.331

States/UTs
/Agency

Andhra
Pradesh
Arunachal
Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal
Pradesh
Jammu
and
Kashmir

State-wise Estimated Potential and Achievement for

Family Type Biogas Plants in India
(As on 31.01.2008)
(Number of Plants)
Estimated
Cumulative
2007-08
Potential Achievement
Achievement (As on
(1981-82 to
upto
Target
31.01.2008)
2006-07)
31.03.2007
1065000

419884

18000

9000

7500
307000
733000
8000
554000
300000

2345
59942
125306
3807
387251
50266

150
2550
100
75
8000
1000

30
1028
8
3905
127

125000

45046

150

75

128000

2212

110

680000
150000

396681
114183

4000
4500

984
1576

1491000

258747

15000

3933

897000
38000

735196
2128

13000
100

7918
-

Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim

24000
5000
6700
60500
411000
915000
7300

4586
3570
2892
228295
83771
66990
5959

200
100
200
4000
1500
25
200

78
29
131
186
1682
165

Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar
Pradesh

615000
28000

211242
2549

1500
300

778
-

1938000

413052

4000

986

Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya
Pradesh
Maharashtr
a
Manipur

West
Bengal
Andaman
and
Nicobar
Islands

Chandigarh
Dadra and
Nagar
Haveli
Delhi
Pondicherr
y
Chhatisgar
h
Jharkhand
Uttarancha
l
KVIC
India

695000

273287

8500

8385

2200

137

1400

97

2000
12900

169
677

0
0

4300

573

100

400000

23399

1500

634

100000

2543

200

83000
0
12339000

7354
0
3934136

400
15000
104460

302
10209
52159

Source : Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Govt. of India.

State-wise Number of Installations Family Type Biogas Plants in India

(2006-2007)
Cumulative
Achievement
Achievement
State/U
As on
Target
Till (
Ts
Estimated Potential
(31.03.2006)
(2006-07)
31.01.2007)
Maharas
htra
897000
719084
13000
7493
Uttar
Pradesh
Andhra
Pradesh
Karnata
ka
Gujarat
West
Bengal

Madhya
Pradesh
Orissa
Tamil
Nadu
Bihar
Kerala
Punjab
Rajasth
an
Assam
Haryana
Himach
al
Pradesh
Chhattis
garh
Uttaranc
hal
Sikkim

1938000

407966

4000

2259

1065000

400857

18000

9085

680000

393236

4000

1504

554000

378846

8000

4010

695000

263587

8500

7560

1491000
605000

247566
224373

15000
4000

4519
1273

615000
733000
150000
411000

210616
124935
108313
80856

1500
100
4500
1500

727
2179
1370

915000
307000

66941
58667

25
50

300000

49190

1000

817

125000

44866

150

137

400000

18645

1500

1406

83000
7300

6603
5574

400
200

255
155

Meghala
ya
Goa

24000
8000

4226
3707

200
75

60
16

Mizoram
Nagalan
d
Tripura

5000

3470

100

50

6700
28000

2617
2442

200
300

Arunach
al
Pradesh

7500

2210

150

Manipur

38000

2128

100

128000

2122

110

100000
12900

2083
677

200
-

4300

573

2000

169

2200

137

1400

97

12339000

3837379

15000
101860

7922
52797

Jammu
&
Kashmir
Jharkha
nd
Delhi
Pondich
erry
Dadra
and
Nagar
Haveli
Andama
n and
Nicobar
Islands
Chandig
arh
KVIC
and
Others
India

Abbr. : KVIC : Khadi and Village Industries Commission.

Compiled from the statistics released by : Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementa

gramme Implementation, Govt. of India.

Status of Biogas Plant in India

(September, 2004)
Particulars

Value

Waste processing
Capital cost

1250 kg/d
Rs. 1.5 lakh

Operation &
maintenance cost

Rs. 0.98 lakh/year

Interest and
depreciation @
15% interest,
plant life 10 year

Rs. 0.30 lakh/year

Potential returns
Biogas generation
Equivalent power
@ 2kwh/m3
Cost of power @
Rs. 3/kwh
Quantity of
manure
Cost of manure
@ Rs. 2/kg.
Savings

42.5 m3/day

85 kwh/day
Rs. 0.918 lakh/year
164 kg/day
Rs. 1.18 lakh/year
Rs. 0.838 lakh/year

Source : Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India.

Manure Value and Biogas Potential of Different Agricultural Residual

Waste in India
(2002-2003)
Biogas
Type of
Manure Value
3
N
P
K
Waste
(m /t)
Fruit and
Vegetable
Processing
20
1.2
0.1
0.6
Press Mud
9
0.6
0.6
0.4
Food
Wastes
54
0.5
0.1
0.3
Coffee Pulp

10

1.8

0.1

Source : Annual Report 2002-2003, Central Pollution Control Board,

Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of India.
Year: Period of fiscal year in India is April to March, e.g. year shown
as 1990-91 relates to April 1990 to March 1991.
Units: (a) 1 Lakh (or Lac) = 100000.
(b) 1 Crore (or Cr.) = 10000000.
Some part of the footnotes/units may not be applicable for this table.

State-wise Production of Sugarcane in India

(2000-2001 to 2009-2010)
States/
UTs
Andhra
Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Gujarat
Haryana
Karnatak
a
Madhya
Pradesh
Maharas
htra
Orissa
Punjab
Rajastha
n
Tamil
Nadu
Uttarakh
and
Uttar
Pradesh
West
Bengal
Other

20001

20012

20023

20034

20045

20056

17690
988
3988
12695
8170

18082
1011.4
5211.1
12464.6
9270

15387.2
916
4520.5
14071.3
10650

15070
981
4285.9
12669.1
9280

15739
883.9
4111.7
14570
8060

17656
871.2
4337.9
14580
8180

42923

33016.6

32485.3

16015.4

14276

18267

1660

1616

1563

1873.7

2148

2425

49589
964
7770

45140
644
9250

42617
753.2
9290

25668
858.1
6620

20475
859.9
5170

38853
1073
4860

561

432.2

421.7

309.4

276.6

482.6

33188

32620

24165.4

17656

23396

35106.5

7349

7555.3

7331.7

7651

6441

6134

106068

117982

120948

112754

118716

125470

1466
-

1983.4
-

1281.3
-

1252.6
-

1033.2
-

1247.7
NA

Arunacha
l Pradesh
Chhattis
garh
Goa

18.9

15.3

15.2

14.1

16.8

8.6
72.8

9
70.6

10
65.5

13.3
57.6

15.6
60.6

16.4
55.9

Himachal
Pradesh

60.5

82.7

49.1

50

61.9

25.1

Jammu &
Kashmir
Jharkhan
d
Kerala
Manipur
Meghala
ya
Mizoram

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.8

144.9
276
24.2

144.9
269.8
21.2

140.6
312.8
20.6

136
291
22

141.6
283
21.8

142
916.5
23

0.2
6.4

0.2
9.4

0.2
7.4

0.2
3.6

0.2
5.7

0.2
4.6

Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura

35
54.1

50
52.7

80
56.2

130
47.5

142.1
52.4

210.9
NG
52.6

Andaman
&
Nicobar
Islalands
Dadra &
Nagar
Haveli
Delhi
Daman &
Diu
Pondiche
rry
India

4.7

2.4

13.8

2.9

5.7

5.9

NG
NG

NG

200.4
295956

197.4
297208

209.5
287383

147.7
233862

127.3
237088

157.3
281172

2000-01 2001-02
295.956 297.208
Sugarcane Production

2002-03
287.383

2003-04
233.862

2004-05
237.088

2005-06
281.172

Area, Production and Yield of Sugarcane in

(1930-1931 to 2008-2009)
Area Yield of
under
Cane
Production of
Sugarca
(Tonne
ne
per
Sugarcane

Year
1930-31
1931-32
1932-33
1933-34
1934-35
1935-36
1936-37
1937-38
1938-39
1939-40
1940-41
1941-42
1942-43
1943-44
1944-45
1945-46
1946-47
1947-48
1948-49
1949-50
1950-51
1951-52
1952-53
1953-54

( ' 000
Hectare) Hectare)
1176
30.9
1245
35.4
1386
37.5
1385
38.5
1458
37.9
1681
37
1870
36.6
1636
34.6
1328
33
1265
31.7
1617
32.1
1196
32.2
1243
37
1464
35
1435
34.5
1299
36.4
1428
35.4
1641
35.4
1518
32.7
1467
33.7
1707
32.1
1941
38.5
1728
35.8
1410
38.2

( ' 000 Tonne)

36354
44011
51950
53297
56218
62185
68401
56533
43792
40145
51978
38515
46005
52741
49558
47273
50568
58170
48690
49380
54823
74760
61860
53848

Area ( In Million Ha)

1930-1940

1954-55
1955-56
1956-57
1957-58
1958-59
1959-60
1960-61
1961-62
1962-63
1963-64
1964-65
1965-66
1966-67
1967-68
1968-69
1969-70
1970-71
1971-72
1972-73
1973-74
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09

1620
1847
2051
2072
1948
2137
2415
2413
2242
2249
2603
2836
2301
2046
2532
2749
2615
2390
2452
2752
2894
2762
2866
3151
3088
2610
2667
3193
3358
3110
2953
2850
3079
3279
3329
3439
3686
3844
3572
3422
3867
4147
4174
3930
4055
4220
4316
4412
4520
3938
3661
4202
5151
5055
4395

43.5
31.6
40.5
40.3
44.2
42.7
45.5
43.1
41
46.4
46.9
43.7
40.3
46.7
49.2
49.1
48.3
47.5
50.9
51.2
49.9
50.9
53.4
56.2
49.1
49.4
57.8
58.4
56.4
56
57.7
59.9
60.4
60
61
65.6
65.4
66.1
63.8
67.1
71.3
67.8
66.5
71.1
71.2
70.9
68.6
67.4
63.6
59.4
64.8
66.9
69
68.9
61.7

70549
58384
82908
83651
86149
91394
110544
103967
91913
104225
122077
123990
92826
95500
124682
135024
126368
113579
124866
140805
144289
140604
153007
176966
151655
128833
154248
186358
189505
174076
170319
170648
186090
196737
203037
225569
241045
253995
228003
229660
275540
281100
277560
279541
288722
299324
295956
297208
287383
233862
237088
281172
355520
348188
271254

Year
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09

Area
under
Sugarca
ne
(Million
Ha)
4520
3938
3661
4202
5151
5055
4395

Yield of
Cane
(Million
Tonnes
per Ha)
63.6
59.4
64.8
66.9
69
68.9
61.7

in India
('000 Tonne)
20067

20078

20089

200910*

21692
1055
5955.5
15630
9580

20296
980
3854.9
15190
8860

15380
1099.7
4959.9
15510
5130

12258
1077
5384.6
11330
4654

28669.7

26240

23328

21646

2806

3180

2975

2519.3

78568
1274.4
6020

88437
1096.2
6690

60648
646.2
4670

54046
661.3
3720

629.7

593.8

388.2

135.4

41124

38071

32804.4

33090.8

6100

7686

5590

5060

133949

124665

109048

93102.9

1266.7
NA

1272
NA

1638.3
NA

1600
435.3

16.8

21.8

23.4

18.7
58

27.5
56

25.4
49.3

18.6
#

59

58.4

53.1

15.2

0.8

0.2

0.3

142
440
23

150
218
16.8

348.8
275.5
21.3

401.1
112
#

0.2
4.6

0.3
0.8

0.3
13.7

#
#

233.9
NG
42.4

247.3
NG
46.7

185.8
NG
51.7

#
#

3.5

NG
NG

NG
NG

NG
NG

NG

NG

NG

157.3
355520

228.4
348188

162.3
285029

#
251268

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

355.52 348.188 285.021 251.268

Production (MillionTonnes)

400
350

In Million Tonnes

2.6

300
250
200
150
100
50
0