1) Write a program to explain the class and object concept in Ruby.

#!/usr/bin/ruby
class Customer
@@no_of_customers=0
def initialize(id, name, addr)
@cust_id=id
@cust_name=name
@cust_addr=addr
end
def display_details()
puts "Customer id #@cust_id"
puts "Customer name #@cust_name"
puts "Customer address #@cust_addr"
end
def total_no_of_customers()
@@no_of_customers += 1
puts "Total number of customers: #@@no_of_customers"
end
end
# Create Objects
cust1=Customer.new("1", "John", "Wisdom Apartments, Ludhiya")
cust2=Customer.new("2", "Poul", "New Empire road, Khandala")
# Call Methods
cust1.display_details()
cust1.total_no_of_customers()
cust2.display_details()
cust2.total_no_of_customers()
Output:
>ruby cust.rb
Customer id 1
Customer name John
Customer address Wisdom Apartments, Ludhiya
Total number of customers: 1
Customer id 2
Customer name Poul
Customer address New Empire road, Khandala
Total number of customers: 2

2) Write a program to read the content in the file using file concepts in ruby.
#!/usr/bin/ruby
full= File.open(file1.txt)
phrase=["phrase1","phrase2","phrase3"]
count=0
full.each do |line|
first=[]
first=line.split(/\|/)
first.each do |single|
sub=single.strip!
main = (sub).to_s + +(phrase [count]).to_s
puts main
count+=1
end
end
file1.txt
item1 | item2 | item3 | item4 |
item11 | item21 | item31 | item41 |
item12 | item23 | item34 | item45 |
item13 | item23 | item33 | item43 |
item14 | item24 | item34 | item44 |
Output:
>ruby file.rb
item1 phrase1
item2 phrase2
item3 phrase3
item4
item11
item21
item31
item41
item12
item23

item34
item45
item13
item23
item33
item43
item14
item24
item34
item44

3) Write a program to create a user defined function and how to call the function in ruby.
#!/usr/bin/ruby
def rectarea(l,b)
area = (l*b)
perimeter = 2*(l+b)
return area, perimeter
end
Area,Perimeter = rectarea(15,20)
puts Area, Perimeter
Output:
300
70

4) Write a program to retrieve data from the database

#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
require "dbi"
begin
# connect to the MySQL server
dbh = DBI.connect("DBI:Mysql:TESTDB:localhost",
"testuser", "test123")
dbh.do( "INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(FIRST_NAME,
LAST_NAME,
AGE,
SEX,
INCOME)
VALUES ('Mac', 'Mohan', 20, 'M', 2000)" )
puts "Record has been created"
dbh.commit
rescue DBI::DatabaseError => e
puts "An error occurred"
puts "Error code: #{e.err}"
puts "Error message: #{e.errstr}"
dbh.rollback
ensure
# disconnect from server
dbh.disconnect if dbh
end
Output:
Employee Table
Mac

Mohan

20

Record has been created

2000

5) Write a program for create Rails Controllers and Rails Views

book_controller.rb
class BookController < ApplicationController
def list
@books = Book.find(:all)
end
def show
@book = Book.find(params[:id])
end
def new
@book = Book.new
@subjects = Subject.find(:all)
end
def create
@book = Book.new(params[:book])
if @book.save
redirect_to :action => 'list'
else
@subjects = Subject.find(:all)
render :action => 'new'
end
end
def edit
@book = Book.find(params[:id])
@subjects = Subject.find(:all)
end
def update
@book = Book.find(params[:id])
if @book.update_attributes(params[:book])
redirect_to :action => 'show', :id => @book
else
@subjects = Subject.find(:all)
render :action => 'edit'
end
end
def delete
Book.find(params[:id]).destroy
redirect_to :action => 'list'
end
def show_subjects
@subject = Subject.find(params[:id])
end
end

list.rhtml
<ul id="subjects">
<% Subject.find(:all).each do |c| %>
<li><%= link_to c.name, :action => "show_subjects",
:id => c.id %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
<% if @books.blank? %>
<p>There are not any books currently in the system.</p>
<% else %>
<p>These are the current books in our system</p>
<ul id="books">
<% @books.each do |c| %>
<li>
<%= link_to c.title, {:action => 'show', :id => c.id} -%>
<b> <%= link_to 'Edit', {:action => 'edit', :id => c.id} %></b>
<b> <%= link_to "Delete", {:action => 'delete', :id => c.id},
:confirm => "Are you sure you want to delete this item?" %></b>
</li>
<% end %>
</ul>
<% end %>
<p><%= link_to "Add new Book", {:action => 'new' }%></p>
new.rhtml
<h1>Add new book</h1>
<%= start_form_tag :action => 'create' %>
<p><label for="book_title">Title</label>:
<%= text_field 'book', 'title' %></p>
<p><label for="book_price">Price</label>:
<%= text_field 'book', 'price' %></p>
<p><label for="book_subject">Subject</label>:
<%= collection_select(:book,:subject_id,@subjects,:id,:name) %></p>
<p><label for="book_description">Description</label><br/>
<%= text_area 'book', 'description' %></p>
<%= submit_tag "Create" %>
<%= end_form_tag %>
<%= link_to 'Back', {:action => 'list'} %>

show.rhtml
<h1><%= @book.title %></h1>
<p><strong>Price: </strong> $<%= @book.price %><br />
< <strong>Subject: </strong> <%= link_to @book.subject.name,
:action => "show_subjects", :id => @book.subject.id %><br />
<strong>Created Date:</strong> <%= @book.created_at %><br />
</p>
<p><%= @book.description %></p>
<hr />
<%= link_to 'Back', {:action => 'list'} %>
edit.rhtml
<h1>Edit Book Detail</h1>
<%= start_form_tag :action => 'update', :id => @book %>
<p><label for="book_title">Title</label>:
<%= text_field 'book', 'title' %></p>
<p><label for="book_price">Price</label>:
<%= text_field 'book', 'price' %></p>
<p><label for="book_subject">Subject</label>:
<%= collection_select(:book, :subject_id,
@subjects, :id, :name) %></p>
<p><label for="book_description">Description</label><br/>
<%= text_area 'book', 'description' %></p>
<%= submit_tag "Save changes" %>
<%= end_form_tag %>
<%= link_to 'Back', {:action => 'list' } %>
show_subjects.rhtml
<h1><%= @subject.name -%></h1>
<ul>
<% @subject.books.each do |c| %>
<li><%= link_to c.title, :action => "show", :id => c.id -%></li>
<% end %>
</ul>

Output:

6) Create an e-Invitation for college day with audio note.

7) Generate a new comic character and give a name to it.

8) Design a webpage that should compute ones age on a given date using PHP.
http://www.phpro.org/examples/Calculate-Age-With-PHP.html
http://www.populate.it/age_on_date_php.html

9) Design a webpage to generate multiplication table for a given number

http://if.invisionfree.com/topic/471433/1/
function multiplytable($number, $maximum = 15) {
for ($i=1; $i <= $maximum; $i++ ) {
echo $number . " times " . $i . "=" . ($i * $number) . "\n";
}
}
then, you can do
multiplytable(34); // 34 * 1 to the default 34 * 15
or
multiplytable(34,23); // 34 * 1 all the way to 34 * 23
http://codepad.org/b6wN93Q1

10) Design a authentication web page in PHP with MySQL to check user name and
password
login.html
<head>
<title>Login Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="validate_login.php" >
<table border="1" >
<tr>
<td><label for="username">Username</label></td>
<td><input type="text"
name="username" id="username"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label for="password">Password</label></td>
<td><input name="password"
type="password" id="password"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
<td><input type="reset" value="Reset"/>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
validate_login.php
<?php
// Grab User submitted information
$email = $_POST["users_email"];
$pass = $_POST["users_pass"];
// Connect to the database
$con = mysql_connect("localhost","root","");
// Make sure we connected succesfully
if(! $con)
{
die('Connection Failed'.mysql_error());
}

// Select the database to use

mysql_select_db("my_dbname",$con);
$result = mysql_query("SELECT users_email, users_pass FROM users WHERE users_email =
$email");
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result);
if($row["users_email"]==$email && $row["users_pass"]==$pass)
echo"You are a validated user.";
else
echo"Sorry, your credentials are not valid, Please try again.";
?>