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Upcoming: Work In Process and Outside Processing Transactions in Discrete Manufacturing


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Oracle Advisor Webcast


Work In Process and Outside Processing
Transactions in Discrete Manufacturing
Suhas Basidoni
Suraj Patil
Sathish Kumar
September 23, 2014
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Objectives
Key WIP, OSP and related
Accounting setup
Overview of accounting in WIP
and OSP
Form Navigation and table-level
flow
Cost calculation logic
Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Agenda
1

Introduction to Work In Process Flow in Discrete Mfg

Work In Process and related Accounting set up

Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP


transactions

Understanding Job Cost Calculation with the help of


Reports

Table level information on accounting distributions


Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Agenda (cont.)
6

Introduction to OSP Flow in Discrete manufacturing

OSP and related Accounting set up

Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective OSP


transactions

Cost calculation

10

Table level information on accounting distributions


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Introduction to Work In Process Flow


What is Work In Process (WIP)?
Work In Process implies, material that has entered the production process
but is not yet a finished product.
It therefore refers to all materials and partly finished products that are at
various stages of production processes.
WIP excludes inventory of raw materials at the start of the production cycle
and finished products at the end of the production cycle.
For accounting purposes, WIP is considered as a current asset on the
Balance Sheet.
Copyright 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |

Introduction to Work In Process Flow Key Concepts


BOM
A comprehensive list of raw materials, components and assemblies required to build or manufacture a
product. A BOM "explosion" displays an assembly or sub-assembly broken down into its individual
components and parts with respect to job.
Routing :
The routing shows the flow of required work for the job, that needs to be achieved and determines what work
is to be performed and where and how it will be done.
Department :
A department is an area within an organization that consists of one or more people, machines, or suppliers,
where costs are collected and overhead are applied on the job.
Resource:
A resource is anything viz., employees, machines, outside processing services , which are required to
perform an operation on the job.
WIP Accounting Class :
WIP Accounting class is a set of accounts defined to assign valuation and variance accounts for jobs.
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Flow Chart for Bill of Material


Bill of Material for Car (Product Family)
Product Family
Assembly

WIP_Car

Component
WIP_Engine

WIP_Wheel_Buy

WIP_Tyre

WIP_Rim

Steering

WIP_Rear_Assy

WIP_Body

WIP_Front_Axle

WIP_Rear_Axle

WIP_Wheel_Buy

WIP_Bolt_Half

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Work In Process and related Accounting set up


Navigation: Mfg (Resp.) Bill of Materials Bills - Bills

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Work In Process and related Accounting set up


Navigation: Mfg (Resp.) Bill of Materials Routings - Resources

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Work In Process and related Accounting set up


Navigation: Mfg (Resp.) Bill of Materials Routings - Departments

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Work In Process and related Accounting set up


Navigation: Mfg (Resp.) Bill of Materials Routings - Routings

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Work In Process and related Accounting set up


Navigation: Mfg (Resp) WIP Setup WIP Accounting Classes

To be entered by the
user

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions

Transactions Covered

Defining a Discrete Job


WIP Component Issue

WIP Component Return

WIP Assembly Completion

WIP Assembly Return

WIP Negative Component Issue

WIP Negative Component Return

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions

Navigation: Mfg (Resp.) WIP Discrete Discrete Jobs


Defining Discrete Job for
Product Family

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions

Navigation: Mfg (Resp.) WIP Material Trans WIP MTL Trans

Component
Issue Txn

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions

Accounting Distribution for WIP Component Issue Transaction


Debit WIP Valuation
Credit Inventory

Job Name

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions


WIP Issue

Costing and Table Info WIP Issue Transaction


Select * from mtl_material_transactions where transaction_type_id = 35

Select * from from mtl_transaction_accounts where transaction_id in (25914137, 25914138)

Select code_combination_id, concatenated_segments from gl_code_combinations_kfv where


code_combination_id in (13401, 371053)
WIP Valuation
Inventory Valuation

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions

Navigation: Mfg (Resp.) WIP Material Trans Compl Trans

Completion Txn

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions

Accounting Distribution for WIP Assembly Completion Transaction


Debit Inventory
Credit WIP Valuation

Job Name

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions


WIP Completion

Costing and Table Info WIP Completion Transaction


Select * from mtl_material_transactions where transaction_type_id = 44

Select * from from mtl_transaction_accounts where transaction_id = 25914136

Select code_combination_id, concatenated_segments from gl_code_combinations_kfv where


code_combination_id in (13401, 371053)
WIP Valuation
Inventory Valuation

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions

Navigation: Mfg (Resp.) WIP Move Transactions Move Trans

Select the Move


option under
Transaction Type

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions

Navigation: Mfg (Resp.) WIP Move Transactions Move Trans


(Return)

WIP Assembly return


transaction returns
component as well as
sub-assemblies/
Resources

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions

Accounting Distribution for WIP Component return Transaction


Debit Inventory
Credit WIP Valuation

WIP Component return transactions accounting


generated along with assembly completion returns
accounting
Job Name

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions


WIP Component Return

Costing and Table Info Wip Component Return


Select * from mtl_material_transactions where transaction_type_id = 43

Select * from from mtl_transaction_accounts where transaction_id in (25914150, 25914151)

Select code_combination_id, concatenated_segments from gl_code_combinations_kfv where


code_combination_id in (13401, 371053)
WIP Valuation
Inventory Valuation

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions

Accounting Distribution for WIP Assembly return Transaction


Debit WIP Valuation
Credit Inventory

WIP Assembly Completion return transactions accounting


generated along with Component return accounting
Job Name

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions


WIP Assembly Return

Costing and Table Info Wip Assembly Return


Select * from mtl_material_transactions where transaction_type_id = 17

Select * from from mtl_transaction_accounts where transaction_id = 2591419

Select code_combination_id, concatenated_segments from gl_code_combinations_kfv where


code_combination_id in (13401, 371053)
WIP Valuation
Inventory Valuation

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions

Navigation: Mfg (Resp.) WIP Mtl Trans WIP Mtl Trans

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions


Accounting Distribution for WIP Negative Component Issue Transaction

Debit Inventory
Credit WIP Valuation
Job Name

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions


WIP Negative Issue

Costing and Table Info Wip Negative Issue


Select * from mtl_material_transactions where transaction_type_id = 38

Select * from from mtl_transaction_accounts where transaction_id = 2591457

Select code_combination_id, concatenated_segments from gl_code_combinations_kfv where


code_combination_id in (13401, 371053)
WIP Valuation
Inventory Valuation

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions

Navigation: Mfg (Resp.) WIP Mtl Trans WIP Mtl Trans

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions


Accounting Distribution for WIP Negative Component Return Transaction

Debit WIP Valuation


Credit Inventory
Job Name

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions


WIP Negative Return

Costing and Table Info Wip Negative Return


Select * from mtl_material_transactions where transaction_type_id = 48

Select * from from mtl_transaction_accounts where transaction_id = 2591470

Select code_combination_id, concatenated_segments from gl_code_combinations_kfv where


code_combination_id in (13401, 371053)
WIP Valuation
Inventory Valuation

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions

WIP Value Summary -After Job Completion and before Assembly


Cost-element wise breakup of
Return
Job WIP_DJ_31

Costs Incurred: Costs


associated with material
issues/returns, resource, and
overhead transactions of a job
Costs Relieved: Actual costs
relieved by cost element
when assemblies from a job
are completed

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Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions

WIP Value Summary after WIP assembly return Transaction

Post return of 1 Qty, cost of


material and resource have
been re-averaged and the
corresponding effect is shown
in Net Activity

Movement of material
cost can be seen in Item
cost history form

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Cost calculation
Item Cost Changes after WIP Assembly Return Transaction

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Introduction to Outside Processing (OSP)


What is Outside Processing?
OSP is used whenever all or part of the manufacturing operations are performed by a
outside supplier. More than one operation on a routing can be performed by such supplier.
In Oracle EBS, there is an integration to automate the process of creating a purchase
order to the vendor who will perform the OSP.
OSP is integrated out of the box with following modules of Oracle EBS:
Oracle Purchasing
Oracle Inventory
Oracle Cost Management
Oracle Work in Process
Oracle Bill of Material

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Flow Chart for Outside Processing

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41

OSP and related Accounting set up


OSP- Checklist

Inventory Item attribute only PO flags checked


When we use an OSP resource then the charge type for the
resource has to be "PO Move" or "PO Receipt". Only then the
Purchase Reqs are created.

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OSP and related Accounting set up


Navigation: Inventory- Items- Master Items

Enable Outside Processing check box

Unit Type is
Resource

Sourced from Org


Parameter Costing tab

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OSP and related Accounting set up


Navigation: Inventory- Items- Master Items
When OSP unit type is Assembly then OSP Resource
charges based on the Work Order Quantity

When OSP unit type is Resource then OSP Resource


charges based on the Work Order Quantity multiplied by
resource run rate.

Price to be entered
by the user

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OSP and related Accounting set up


Navigation : Bill of Materials- Routings- Resources

Charge Type, Outside


Processing and
Account details to be
specified

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OSP and related Accounting set up


Navigation : WIP- Setup Parameters - Outside Processing
Value defaulted from Shop floor statuses form
(WIP-Move transactions)

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Cost calculation
WIP value summary (OSP) Before completion

If the Job is not completed,


Cost Relieved will be zero

Accounts are derived from


WIP Accounting classes
defined for the WIP class

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47

Cost calculation
WIP OSP Distribution
Debit WIP Valuation
Credit Resource Absorption

Resource Absorption account is derived


from resources set up (Routings
Resources-Costed block)

Operation Seq and


Dept of OSP

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48

Brief introduction on accounting aspect of selective WIP transactions


Costing and Table Info WIP Outside Processing

Select * from from wip_transaction_accounts where transaction_id = 32948680

Select code_combination_id, concatenated_segments from gl_code_combinations_kfv where


code_combination_id in (371056, 364053)
WIP Valuation

Resource Absorption

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49

Cost calculation
WIP value summary (OSP) After completion
If the Job is completed, Cost Relieved
will be equal to Cost Incurred

Accounts are derived from


WIP Accounting classes
defined for the WIP class

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50

Report
Discrete Job Value Report Detail (Sub Assembly - WIP Engine)

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51

Report
Discrete Job Value Report Detail (Sub Assembly Rear Assembly)

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Cost calculation
WIP Value Summary Product Family Car
Cost element wise break up of product
family Car after Job completion

On Job completion cost


relieved is equal to cost
incurred

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53

Report
Discrete Job Value Report Detail (Product Family Car)

WIP Rear
Assembly
includes OSP

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54

Summary

What we covered today


Overview of accounting in WIP and
OSP transactions
Table Level Data flow
Cost Calculation before and after
transactions in perpetual costing
Interpretation and usage of reports

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Continue the Discussion on the Cost
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Webcast Survey After Todays Session.
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3570481

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