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a result of disturbed
immune regulation
that causes an
exaggerated
production of auto
antibodies
Discoid Lupus
Erythematosus-Causes
superficial lesions over
the cheeks and bridge of
the nose that leave scars
after healing
Precipitating Factors:
-Stress
-Sunlight
-Urinary Tract
Infection (Early in
November)
-Immunizations(TT)
-Pregnancy(G2P2)
Butterfly rash
Inflammation
Apoptosis/Complement
Cardiopulmonary Effects
-dyspnea
-tachycardia(110bpm)
-central cyanosis
(cold and clammy
skin)
Anemia
Pale conjunctiva
Bipedal edema
Periorbital edema
Prognosis remains poor for patients who develop cardiovascular, renal, or neurological
complications, or severe bacterial infections.
Reference:
Page1646, Brunner & Suddarths Medical-Surgical Nursing-Volume2
Page 636-642 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Pathophysiology made Incredibly Easy