Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
2 plus 1.
I wonder if that pattern continues.
Well, let's consider what happens when we
compute the boundary of a product.
What is the boundary of a rectangle?
Well, it consists of the edges along the
boundary of the rectangle of course.
But we can think about that in terms of
the product structure.
This boundary is really the boundary of
the first interval times the second
interval.
But we also have the other edges as well,
which can be viewed as the boundary of
the second interval times the first.
We need to add these together.
This is done through taking a union of
those two sets of edges.
Hmm, it seems as though there's something
I've seen before hiding within that
boundary computation.
Le'ts see if the same thing works with
the cylinder.
If I look at the boundary of this
cylinder, then what does it consist of?
It consists of the two end caps which is
the circular disc, cross the boundary of
the interval, but it also has the side
that wraps around.
That is the interval times the boundary
of the circular disk.
If we take the union of those
collections, we get the boundary of the
cylinder.
It is a fact that if you have two spaces,
A and B, you take their product and
compute the boundary of that.
You can decompose that boundary as the
boundary of the first space, times the
second union.
The first space times the boundary of the
second.
Now, where have you seen something like
that before?
That's really a product rule.
But we're not differentiating anything,
we're simply computing boundaries.
This gives you a hint that there's some
deep relationshiop between
differentiation and boundaries.
That relationship will be fully exploited
when you get to the end of multi-variable
Calculus.
Let's consider another example.
A completely different setting.
This time, working in computer science
and looking at lists.
Let's say that we have a list of objects.
Let's say they're all the, the same type
of object, so that we call them x.