Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
(USAMV IAI)
Iai, 2011
CUPRINS:
pg.
Impactul invaziei plantelor adventive asupra biodiversitii naturale,
economiei i sntii umane: consideraii generale .................................... .. 3
Impactul plantelor adventive asupra ecosistemelor naturale ........................... .. 4
Impactul plantelor adventive asupra economiei i societii umane ............... .. 7
Studiu de caz: Reynoutria japonica ................................................................. .11
Bibliografie ...................................................................................................... .14
Fig. 3. Invazia masiv a speciei Ellodea nuttalii n Delta Dunrii (foto: Srbu C.)
Dechamp 1994
88,7
71
43,5
Fig. 4. Ambrosia artemisiifolia, originar din America de Nord, una dintre speciile cu
potenial alergen foarte ridicat n Europa (foto: Srbu C.)
Fig. 5. Concentraiile lunare totale de polen aeropurtat (PG/m3) pentru taxonii aflai
n fenofaza de nflorire pe parcursul lunii septembrie 2004, la Timioara [Ianovici &
Srbu, 2004]
Alte efecte economice i sociale [Levine et al. 2003; Lovel & Stone
2005; Alberternst & Bhmer 2006]:
-n activitile de conservare i restaurare a ecosistemelor: invazia
unor specii n ecosistemele naturale conduce, implicit, la creterea costurilor
pentru restaurarea acestora i conservarea ulterioar a comunitilor biotice
componente.
-n transporturi: apariia speciilor adventive n diferite zone geografice
conduce de cele mai multe ori la degradarea infrastructurii de transport, precum
i la creterea costurilor necesare ntreinerii acestora.
n r. lo caliti
Fig. 7. Pajite de lunc invadat de R. japonica la Corund, jud. Harghita (foto: Srbu
C.)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1950
2000
2008
anul
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