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WHEN TO USE: Use this test when you want to compare values of any numeric variable between two groups (such as tree he
Before
44
40
39
46
42
43
After
46
41
41
47
43
45
w h a t a r e y o u m e a s u r in g (u n its )
average Before
average After
42.333
43.833
1.054
1.046
P value
0.336
44.000
43.500
43.000
42.500
42.000
41.500
43.000
42.500
42.000
41.500
These values show the variability for each group, and are used to make the "error bars" on the graph below
44.000
43.500
43.000
42.500
42.000
41.500
Before
After
43.000
42.500
42.000
41.500
Before
After
PAIRED T-TEST
WHEN TO USE: Use this test when you want to compare numeric variables that come in pairs.
Before
44
40
39
46
42
43
After
46
41
41
47
43
45
w h a t a r e y o u m e a s u r in g (u n its )
average Before
average After
standard error Before
standard error After
P value
44.000
43.500
43.000
42.500
42.000
41.500
43.000
42.500
42.000
41.500
sides of cacti.)
h of the numbers from each pair of observations in the same row.
e the units if appropriate
42.333
43.833
1.054
1.046
These values show the variability for each variable, and are used to make the "error bars" on the gra
p<.01
44.000
43.500
43.000
42.500
42.000
41.500
Before
After
43.000
42.500
42.000
41.500
Before
After
Obs
Exp
(O-E)2
(O-E)2/E
120
135
225
1.67
150
135
225
1.67
total
270
270
TOTAL
3.33
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