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Copyright © 2010 Gamma Chapter of Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Inc. • All Rights Reserved
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Many things can affect a baby, including family genes and Not only do Latinas have higher rates of NTD-affected
things women may come in contact with during preg- pregnancies, they also have the lowest awareness/
nancy. Taking folic acid cannot guarantee having a knowledge about folic acid than women of other race/
healthy baby, but it can help. ethnic groups, and lower consumption of folic acid than
white non-Hispanic women.
What is folic acid?
Folic acid helps the body make cells. When a woman is This information does not constitute medical advice for any
pregnant, she needs more folic acid than usual so her individual. As specific cases may vary from the general infor-
baby can develop normally. Spina Bifida often occurs in a mation presented here, NCFA advises readers to consult a
fetus before a woman even knows she is pregnant. So qualified medical or other professional on an individual basis.
women should take folic acid every day to have healthy
babies. Research has shown that if all women who CDC 2007 Survey Data
could possibly become pregnant were to take a multivi-
tamin with folic acid, the risk of neural tube defects like Among all women of
Spina Bifida could be reduced by up to 70%. childbearing age:
• 40% reported taking
Where can I get folic acid? folic acid daily.
Folic acid is in multivitamins and foods like green vegeta- • 81% reported
bles, fruits and juices. Some foods like cereal and bread awareness of folic
have folic acid added to them. A diet with a lot of folic acid.
acid is good for you, but most people do not get enough • 12% reported know-
through food alone. The best way to get the right ing that folic acid
amount is to take a vitamin with folic acid every day. should be taken be-
fore pregnancy.
How much folic acid do I need?
Women of childbear-
Women who could become pregnant should take 400
ing age who were
mcg (0.4 mg) of folic acid through a vitamin. Women aware of folic acid reported hearing about it from:
who have a child or had a pregnancy affected by Spina
Bifida or have Spina Bifida themselves should take 4000 • Health care provider (33%)
mcg (4.0 mg) of folic acid for one to three months be- • Magazine or newspaper (31%)
fore pregnancy. This amount of folic acid is higher than • Radio or television (23%)
what you can get in the store, so you will need to see a
doctor for a prescription. So, it's important for these Among women who reported not taking a vitamin or
mineral supplement on a daily basis, the most com-
women to plan any future pregnancy.
mon reasons were:
Folic Acid and Neural Tube Defects (NTDs) • "Forgetting" (33%)
Although all enriched cereals and grain products in the • "No need" (18%)
U.S. are fortified with the B-vitamin folic acid, only one- • "No reason" (14%)
third of U.S. women of childbearing age consume the • “Already get balanced nutrition” (12%)
recommended amount. Taking a multivitamin with folic
acid every day is a key way that women can get the rec- Test your Folic Acid knowledge with this quiz!
ommended amount of 400 mcg. http://www.folicacidinfo.org/pages/folicacid_iq.php
Women especially need folic acid, even if not planning
to become pregnant, since 50% of all pregnancies are
unplanned. Taking folic acid before pregnancy reduces RESOURCE CREDITS:
the risk of birth defects of the brain and spine, called National Council on Folic Acid
neural tube defects, by up to 70%. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Chapter Meeting dates: 2nd Saturdays, 11am-1pm. Contact Soror Adrienne Birdine at
president@iota-gammadc.org for attendance details. General membership questions: Contact
Soror Kimberly Morgan-Craft, Dean of Intake, at membership@iota-gammadc.org for information.