lingva LATINA vii

Lectio XII

NOMEN ET COGNOMEN: ______________________________________

MAGISTRA: ________________________________
HORA: _________

Lesson 12

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Quiz template: Lesson_____ Page _____

Fill in the chart with the vocab from this lesson

Word in Latin

Lesson 12

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Part of Genitive
Speech Or
Principal Parts

Gender English meaning(s)

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Word in Latin

Lesson 12

2010-2011

Part of Genitive
Speech Or
Principal Parts

Gender English meaning(s)

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L12 The Perfect Tense

Up until recently, the only tenses we knew in Latin were the present and future tenses (except for erat and erant).
Now we unveil to you the use of the third principal part of Latin verbs and now present to you the perfect tense.
Be not confused the perfect tense is just the past tense. How exciting this is! Weeeeeeeeee!
Just as we had three ways to express the present tense (I carry, I am carrying and I do carry), these three
translations work in the perfect tense:
I carried

\
\
I did carry
----- >
portavi (cf. pg. 96)
/
I have carried /
In the above examples, what are the helping verbs? _____________________, the main verb? _______________
Notice that the perfect tense does NOT translate as I was carrying!!!
So here is the recipe for the perfect tense:

take the 3rd principal part of the verb

knock off the i

add the appropriate perfect ending:

singular

plural

1st

-i

-imus

2nd

-isti

-istis

-it

-erunt*

rd

Are you not just all tingly with excitement, as you anticipate practicing this riveting new tense??? So dont whine
and moan just do it! Translate!
1. amavisti ____________________________

11. spectavimus ____________________________

2. portaverunt ____________________________

12. they did sail ____________________________

3. mandavit ____________________________

13. you (sg) did increase _______________________

4. merui ____________________________

14. amavit ____________________________

5. terruerunt ____________________________

15. vidimus ____________________________

6. viderunt ____________________________

16. they entrusted ____________________________

7. she has prepared _____________________

17. we have worked ____________________________

8. you (p) have shown _____________________

18. you (p) remained _________________________

9. we did hold ____________________________

19. she had ____________________________

10. you (s) saved _________________________

20. meruisti ____________________________

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L12 Grammar Basics (read pp. 95-96)

1. In English, the past tense refers to an action that has been ___________________________________
2. Give an example in English __________________________________
3. The ___________________________________________ tense in Latin refers to a completed action.
4. Verbs of the 1st conjugation we have studied thus far form the perfect stem by adding the tense indicator
__________ to the ___________________ stem, then adding the personal endings of the perfect tense.
OR we take the 3rd principal part and drop the i; then add the personal ending of the past tense.
5. Verbs of the 2nd conjugation we have studied thus far form the perfect stem by dropping the ___________ of the
3rd principal part and adding the _______________________________________________
6. List the personal endings of the perfect tense:
1st _____________________
nd

_______________________

2 _____________________

_______________________

3rd _____________________

_______________________

Repeat them out loud until you know them by heart!!!

Conjugate the following verbs in the perfect tense. Write out all 4 principal parts first!!!

work: ___________________ ___________________ _____________________ _____________________

Singular

Plural

1st
2nd
3rd

keep: ___________________ ___________________ _____________________ _____________________

Singular

Plural

1st
2nd
3rd

earn: ___________________ ___________________ _____________________ _____________________

Singular

Plural

1st
2nd
3rd

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show: ___________________ ___________________ _____________________ _____________________

Singular

Plural

1st
2nd
3rd

increase: _________________ ___________________ ____________________ _____________________

Singular

Plural

1st
2nd
3rd

stay: ___________________ ___________________ _____________________ _____________________

Singular

Plural

1st
2nd
3rd

have: ___________________ ___________________ _____________________ _____________________

Singular

Plural

1st
2nd
3rd

see: ___________________ ___________________ _____________________ _____________________

Singular

Plural

1st
2nd
3rd

Translate:
1. he has praised ________________________
2. we entrusted _________________________
3. they scared __________________________
4. we did teach _________________________
5. I saw _______________________________

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L12 Big Verb Review

1. it is _______________________________

31. laboro _______________________________

2. habui _______________________________

32. docete! _______________________________

3. amo _______________________________

33. terruerunt _______________________________

4. they prepared ________________________

34. they frighten _______________________________

5. terruisti _______________________________

35. to stay _______________________________

6. sumus _______________________________

36. docui _______________________________

7. to teach _______________________________

37. est _______________________________

8. we do watch ___________________________

38. we taught _______________________________

9. they remained _________________________

39. Laborate! _______________________________

10. you (sg) fight _________________________

40. sunt _______________________________

11. we watched ___________________________

41. seize!(pl) _______________________________

12. I stayed ______________________________

42. Paras! ___________________________________

13. pugnaverunt __________________________

43. to seize _______________________________

14. pugnabit _______________________________ 44. monstrabit _______________________________

15. Get (pl) ready! _________________________ 45. you (pl) proved _______________________________
16. Will you (pl) fight? _____________________ 46. I will show _______________________________
17. we will seize __________________________

47. to love _______________________________

18. donabit _______________________________ 48. to sail _______________________________

19. erant _______________________________

49. she will not sail _______________________________

20. nuntiavit ______________________________ 50. she did not sail _______________________________

21. we did seize ___________________________ 51. to free _______________________________
22. mandare ______________________________ 52. I deserved _______________________________
23. you (sg) will entrust_____________________ 53. tenere _______________________________
24. you (sg) entrust ________________________ 54. he does not deserve _______________________________
25. you (sg) did entrust _____________________ 55. they freed _______________________________
26. she did love ___________________________ 56. Hold (pl) _______________________________
27. pugnavistis ___________________________

57. Keep (sg) _______________________________

28. you (sg) had __________________________

58. you (sg) will earn _______________________________

29. to test _______________________________

59. I will free _______________________________

30. there were not ________________________

60. we shall keep _______________________________

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L12 Latin English

1. Equi parvi magnam copiam cibi boni et aquae bonae et clarae portaverunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Nautae multam pecuniam meruerunt quod laboraverunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Reginae malarum silvarum servos claros pugnis magnis et litteris multis liberaverunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Magistrae puellas parvas in insula plana pugnare agricolas malos docuerunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. Litteris longis et pecunia multa nautae clari reginae bonae gratiam monstrabunt.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. In casa, soci grati et amici boni amicitiam tenent bono cibo.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. Mea casa in via Quinta est bona et magna.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8. Nuntiate sociis et amicis victorias et pugnas in terra Romana, in aqua et in insulis litteris.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
9. We had a new house because we worked and deserve a new house.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10. We sailed and worked where the waves were large.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
11. The teachers tested, do test and will test the good students.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
12. Good friendship will increase with grace.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
13. Deep, clear waters and tall forests will remain if the farmers are good.
_______________________________________________________________________________________

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14. The famous ally announced to the famous friends the glory of the great victories of Rome.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
15. He deserves the good frogs of the forest.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
16. Then I almost seized the waters and forests of the strange horses.
________________________________________________________________________________________
17. The large families deserved the loot because they were grateful and because they were there.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
18. The new allies announced to the many good sailors the difficult battles by means of many letters.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
19. We saved your country, but we did not save the province of the evil and strange queen.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
20. I deserved my victory because I am (sum) good.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
21. I am grateful because you freed my friends with great and famous battles.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
22. By means of much influence Marcus daughters incited the slaves and farmers.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
23. The small Roman frog fought in the Coliseum because he was good, famous and nice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
24. It was time to see the fights in the Coliseum. The bad horse fought the Latin teacher. She had a great victory.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
25. My 5th student, see the glory of the timber of the Roman forest.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
26. My new house is your house and my house is big and good.
_______________________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson 12 Textbook exercises pg. 97

Copy the Latin on the first line, completing as directed; translate into English. Do this for ALL sections!!!
A.

1. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

B.

1. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

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Passage Lesson 12, Page 94: translate into English in the space provided.
Lucius, puer1 Romanus, in Via Alta amicum Marcum videt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucius: Ubi est socius tuus Quintus?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Marcus: Ad insulam navigavit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucius: Cur2 ad insulam navigavit
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Marcus: Insulam amat. Ibi in aqua diu3 manet;
__________________________________________________________________________________________
in silva alta ambulat4. In insula multos amicos habet.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucius: Cur non cum5 socio tuo ad insulam navigavisti? Cur hic6 mansisti?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Marcus: In casa laborare debeo7 quod servos liberavimus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucius: Magnum numerum servorum habemus et semper habuimus. In casa, in via, in silva laborant.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Materiam portant. Agricolae sunt. Servi gratiam nostram meruerunt, sed eos8 tenebimus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Marcus: Quod servi nostri agricolae boni erant et semper laboraverunt, eos non tenuimus sed liberavimus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Nunc amici et socii sunt et amicitiam eorum9 semper memoria tenebo.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
1 boy

2 why

Lesson 12

3 a long time

2010-2011

4 walks

5 with

6 here 7 I have to

8 them 9 their

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Sentence analysis answer the questions about each of the English sentences. THINK FIRST!!!
In recent years, Donald Duck, that funny bird, has attracted much attention, since he has worked endlessly
and fervently by means of his great intelligence, perseverance and determination to bring the importance of
teaching to light.
a. How many clauses? What are they? _____________________________________________________
b. Subject(s)? ___________________________________________
c. Direct Object(s)? ___________________________
d. What is that funny bird? _______________________________
e. What tense would has attracted be in? _______________________________
f. What tense would has worked be in? ___________________________
g. pos of much? __________________________________________
h. If attention were feminine, how would you translate much? _______________________________
i. What kind of word is since? _______________________________
j. What kind of word are endlessly and fervently? ____________________________
k. If intelligence is feminine, translate great: ____________________________________________
l. List the prep. phrases. ________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
m. What is to bring? Translate it. ________________________________________________________
n. Is D2 really that smart? ____________

In 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue to America with his three ships and with his soldiers.
a. Subject? _____________
b. verb? ___________________________ tense? #? person? _________________________
d. translate it: ___________________________________
e. What case would ocean be in? _______________________________
f. pos of blue? ___________________________
g. case of America? Why?__________________________________________
h. List all prep phrases _______________________________
i. Case of ships? Why?_______________________________
j pos of and? ____________________________
k. pos of his ____________________________________________
l. How many clauses are there? _______________________________

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Latin VII Lesson 1-12 Practice Test #1

Part I - Sentence Analysis
Mickey and Minnie sailed to the island and stayed in the water because they deserved a day at the beach.
The island is good.

a. Translate sailed. ______________________________

b. Translate to the island. ______________________________
c. How many clauses? What kind? __________________________________________________________
d. How many D.O.s are there? What are they? _________________________________________________
e. What is the subject of the 1st clause? ______________________________
f. Translate deserved. __________________________________________________________________
g. What kind of words are and and because? ______________________________
h. What are the verbs? Tense? Person? #? _________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________

i. What type of complement is good in the 2nd sentence? ______________________________

j. If at is in in Latin, what case would beach be in and why? ______________________________
Part Two- Verb Forms
1. s/he is ______________________

16. we have served ______________________

2. you love ______________________

17. you (pl) did stay _________________

3. they do carry ______________________

18. to praise ______________________

4. we will watch

19. I did keep ______________________

5. she was

______________________

______________________

20. we free ___________________

6. you (sg) gave ______________________

21. you (sg) did seize ____________________

7. I have entrusted ______________________

22. we will increase ______________________

8. you (pl) did announce ______________________

23. we sailed ___________________

9. Stir up (sg)! ______________________

24. I have incited ____________________

10. Seize (pl)! ______________________

25. we did love ______________________

11. we saved ______________________

26. they frightened ______________________

12. they have increased ______________________

27. I will see ______________________

13. I stayed ______________________

28. she taught ______________________

14. you (sg) saw ______________________

29. I deserved __________________

15. she showed ______________________

30. they increased _________________

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Part Three- Sentence Translation

1. Free (pl) the good slaves! They deserve an abundance of good food and loot.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. The sailor of the difficult ally will deserve a great victory tomorrow.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. Where did your friend work?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Filia mea, terre tuum amicum nunc! Terruit meum servum et socios meos.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. In our houses we kept the glory and the memory of the victory. There we saw the allies of the battles and we
deserved the friendship of the queen. ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

6. The many languages of the country were good and the training of the students was hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. The abundance of punishments was large but b.m.o. punishment the students will increase fame and glory.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8. Good girl, hold your small horses now! The good Romans freed your small horses.
_______________________________________________________________________________________

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Lesson 12 Practice Test #2

Nomen ________________________________ Hora _______

Pars I Sentence Analysis

Gentlemen, increase the supply of childrens wagons so that they may give to the farmers, their fathers, the
kind of help which they require.
1. What case should gentlemen go into? _________________________
2. Why? _________________________
3. Translate increase. _________________________
4. Translate supply. _________________________
5. Translate wagons. _________________________
6. What case should farmers go into? _________________________
7. Why? _________________________
8. What case should fathers go into? _________________________
9. Why? _________________________
10. What case should kind go into? _________________________
11. Why? _________________________
Pars II Sentence Translation
1. The evil sailors have not seen the good servants because they have not remained in long friendship.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. The comrades house was not large, but he freed many slaves because he has always given much friendship
to the small girls.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
Translate:
1. terrete! ___________________________

9. to see ___________________________

2. laudabitis ___________________________

10. terruimus ___________________________

3. erat ___________________________

11. I increased ___________________________

4. we are holding ___________________________

12. they remained ___________________________

5. merent ___________________________

13. she will free ___________________________

6. they do not carry ___________________________

14. they liberated ___________________________

7. Watch! (sg) ___________________________

15. I deserved ___________________________

8. to report ___________________________

16. we saw ___________________________

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Translate:
1. allies (ab) _________________________

31. to watch _________________________

2. house (nom) _________________________

32. he will watch _________________________

3. allies (gen) _________________________

33. he watched _________________________

4. houses (dat) _________________________

34. he is watching _________________________

5. friends (gen) _________________________

35. to scare _________________________

6. injuries (acc) _________________________

36. they scared _________________________

7. carts (abl) _________________________

37. they will scare _________________________

8. country (gen,) _________________________

38. they do scare _________________________

9. forest (abl) _________________________

39. to see _________________________

10. lands (nom,) _________________________

40. I see _________________________

11. daughter (dat) _________________________

41. I saw _________________________

12. girls (dat) _________________________

42. I have seen _________________________

13 quantity (acc) _________________________

43. I will see _________________________

14. victories (abl) _________________________

44. to stay _________________________

15. foods (gen) _________________________

45. I have stayed _________________________

16. island (acc) _________________________

46. I do stay _________________________

17. training (abl) _________________________

47. I will stay _________________________

18. tongues (acc) _________________________

48. to keep _________________________

19. horses (gen) _________________________

49. you (sg) keep _________________________

20. slave (dat) _________________________

50. you (sg) have kept ______________________

21. to praise _________________________

51. you (sg) will work _______________________

22. I praise _________________________

52. high water (acc ) _________________________

23. I will praise _________________________

53. tall girls (gen) _________________________

24. I did praise _________________________

54. tall wave (dat) _________________________

25. to have _________________________

55. my horses (gen) _________________________

26. we have _________________________

56. bad sailor (nom) ________________________

27 we have had _________________________

57. famous farmer (acc) ______________________

28. we shall have _________________________

58 much money (abl) _______________________

29. he is_________________________

59. long memory (acc) _______________________

30. there was _________________________

60. hard battles (abl) ________________________

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