RMAN CLONING IN SAME SERVER (10g) PDF

RMAN CLONING IN SAME SERVER | ORACLE 10g
RMAN CLONING IN SAME SERVER

The process of duplicating the entire database is called CLONING. RMAN provides the DUPLICATE
command, which uses the backups of the database to create the clone database.
Source
database name
Auxiliary database name
: sham
: rose
Source database path=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sham/

Auxiliary database path=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/
CREATING DIRECTORY STRUCTURE FOR AUXILIARY DATABASE

$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/
$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/rose/adump/
$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/rose/bdump/
$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/rose/cdump/
$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/rose/udump/
CONNECTING SOURCE DATABASE

SYS>select name, dbid from v$database;
NAME
DBID
--------- ---------SHAM
926116387
SYS>show parameter db_domain;
NAME
TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- -----------------------------db_domain
string
server1.com
SYS>show parameter service_names;
NAME
TYPE
VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ---------------------service_names
string
sham.server1.com
PARAMETER FILE BACKUP FOR AUXILIARY DATABASE
SYS> show parameter pfile;
NAME
------spfile
TYPE
VALUE
--------- -----------------------------------------------------string
/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfilesham.ora
SYS> create pfile from spfile;

File created.
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
$ mv initsham.ora initrose.ora
Exploring the Oracle DBA Technology by Gunasekaran , Thiyagu
CREATING PASSWORD FILE FOR AUXILIARY DATABASE

$ export ORACLE_SID=rose
$ cd
$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/
$ orapwd file=orapwrose password=dba force=y entries=3

$ ls -l orapw*
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Nov
6 15:38 orapwrose
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Nov
5 16:11 orapwsham
TARGET DATABASE PFILE

sham.__db_cache_size=260046848
sham.__java_pool_size=4194304
sham.__large_pool_size=4194304
sham.__shared_pool_size=100663296
sham.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/sham/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/sham/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.5.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sham/control01.ctl',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sham/control02.ctl','
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sham/control03.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/sham/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain='server1.com'
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='sham'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4194304000
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=shamXDB)'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=123731968
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=372244480
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/sham/udump'
AUXILIARY DATABAE PFILE
rose.__db_cache_size=260046848
rose.__java_pool_size=4194304
rose.__large_pool_size=4194304
rose.__shared_pool_size=100663296
rose.__streams_pool_size=0
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/rose/adump'
*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/rose/bdump'
*.compatible='10.2.0.5.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/control01.ctl',
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/control02.ctl',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/control03.ctl'
*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/rose/cdump'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain='server2.com'
*.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
*.db_name='rose'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4194304000
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=roseXDB)'
*.job_queue_processes=10
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=123731968
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=372244480
*.undo_management='AUTO'
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'
*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/rose/udump'
# Below parameters are used for from where to where the DATAFILES & LOGFILES will be cloned
db_file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sham/', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose')
log_file_name_convert=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sham/', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose')
POINTS TO NOTE
If the source database directory structure & clone database directory structure differs, then only
you need to use db_file_name_convert & log_file_name_convert parameters.
LISTETENER.ORA FILE CONFIGURATION
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME=sham)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=sham)
)
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME=rose)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=rose)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.241.131)(PORT=1521))
)
TNSNAMES.ORA FILE CONFIGURATION
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
TO_ROSEDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.241.131)(PORT=1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER=DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME=rose)
)
)
TO_SHAMDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.241.131)(PORT=1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = sham.server1-oel5.com)
)
)
$ export ORACLE_SID=sham
$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Nov 6 15:52:44 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.
All rights reserved.
connected to target database: SHAM (DBID= 926116387)

RMAN>backup database plus archivelog;
Starting backup at 06-NOV-14
current log archived
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
input archive log thread=1 sequence=1 recid=1 stamp=862951987
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 06-NOV-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 06-NOV-14
piece
handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SHAM/backupset/2014_11_06/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20141106T231
232_b5qdr9q4_.bkp tag=TAG20141106T231232 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:16
Finished backup at 06-NOV-14
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
input datafile fno=00001 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sham/system01.dbf
input datafile fno=00003 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sham/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile fno=00002 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sham/undotbs01.dbf

input datafile fno=00004 name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/sham/users01.dbf
piece
handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SHAM/backupset/2014_11_06/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141106T231
248_b5qdrs8v_.bkp tag=TAG20141106T231248 comment=NONE
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backupset
including current control file in backupset
including current SPFILE in backupset
piece
handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SHAM/backupset/2014_11_06/o1_mf_ncsnf_TAG20141106T231
248_b5qdsy48_.bkp tag=TAG20141106T231248 comment=NONE
current log archived
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archive log backupset
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying archive log(s) in backup set
piece
handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SHAM/backupset/2014_11_06/o1_mf_annnn_TAG20141106T231
328_b5qdt1qc_.bkp tag=TAG20141106T231328 comment=NONE
STARTUP AUXILIARY DATABASE AT NOMOUNT STAGE & EXIT
$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Nov 6 23:29:29 2014
All Rights Reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.

SYS>startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.
.
..
...
[Trimmed]
ISSUE THE RMAN DUPLICATE COMMAND TO START THE CLONING PROCESS

Start RMAN, make SHAM as target and ROSE as auxiliary.
$ export ORACLE_SID = sham
$ rman target / auxiliary sys/dba@to_rosedb
Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Nov 6 23:41:36 2014
All rights reserved.
connected to target database: SHAM (DBID=926116387)

connected to auxiliary database: ROSE (not mounted)
RMAN> duplicate target database to 'rose';
Starting Duplicate Db at 07-NOV-14
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: sid=156 devtype=DISK
contents of Memory Script:
{
set until scn
420627;
set newname for datafile
1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/system01.dbf";
2 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/undotbs01.dbf";
3 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/sysaux01.dbf";
4 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/users01.dbf";
restore
check readonly
clone database
;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting restore at 07-NOV-14
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/system01.dbf
restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/undotbs01.dbf
restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/sysaux01.dbf
restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/users01.dbf
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: reading from backup piece
/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SHAM/backupset/2014_11_06/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141106T231248_b5q
drs8v_.bkp
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece
handle=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SHAM/backupset/2014_11_06/o1_mf_nnndf_TAG20141106T231
248_b5qdrs8v_.bkp tag=TAG20141106T231248
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:36
Finished restore at 07-NOV-14
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "ROSE" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES
MAXLOGMEMBERS
16
3
MAXDATAFILES
100
MAXINSTANCES
MAXLOGHISTORY
292
LOGFILE
GROUP
1 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/redo01.log' ) SIZE 50 M
REUSE,
GROUP
REUSE,
GROUP
REUSE
DATAFILE
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/system01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET WE8ISO8859P1
{
switch clone datafile all;
}
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy recid=1 stamp=862965521 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile copy recid=2 stamp=862965521 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile copy recid=3 stamp=862965521 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/users01.dbf
{
set until scn
420627;
recover
clone database
delete archivelog
;
}
executing command: SET until clause
Starting recover at 07-NOV-14
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
starting media recovery
archive log thread 1 sequence 9 is already on disk as file
/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SHAM/archivelog/2014_11_06/o1_mf_1_9_b5qdt0fv_.arc
archive log
filename=/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/SHAM/archivelog/2014_11_06/o1_mf_1_9_b5qdt0fv_.arc
thread=1 sequence=9
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished recover at 07-NOV-14
{
shutdown clone;
startup clone nomount ;
}
database dismounted
Oracle instance shut down
connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area
.
..
...
373293056 bytes
[Trimmed]
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "ROSE" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES
MAXLOGMEMBERS
16
3
MAXDATAFILES
100
MAXINSTANCES
MAXLOGHISTORY
292
LOGFILE
GROUP
REUSE,
GROUP
REUSE,
GROUP
REUSE
DATAFILE
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/system01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET WE8ISO8859P1
{
set newname for tempfile
1 to
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/temp01.dbf";
switch clone tempfile all;
catalog clone datafilecopy
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/undotbs01.dbf";
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/sysaux01.dbf";
"/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/users01.dbf";
switch clone datafile all;

}
renamed temporary file 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/temp01.dbf in control file
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/undotbs01.dbf recid=1 stamp=862965536
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/sysaux01.dbf recid=2 stamp=862965537
datafile copy filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/users01.dbf recid=3 stamp=862965537
input datafile copy recid=1 stamp=862965536 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile copy recid=2 stamp=862965537 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile copy recid=3 stamp=862965537 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/rose/users01.dbf
{
Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
database opened
Finished Duplicate Db at 07-NOV-14
$ ps -ef | grep pmon
oracle
7520
0 Nov06 ?
00:00:00 ora_pmon_sham
oracle
12772
0 00:38 ?
00:00:00 ora_pmon_rose
oracle
13231
5723
0 00:58 pts/2
00:00:00 grep pmon
CONNECTING AUXILIARY DATABASE

$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Fri Nov 7 00:49:52 2014
All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SYS>select name, log mode, dbid, created from v$database;
NAME
LOG_MODE
DBID
CREATED
--------- ------------ ---------- --------ROSE
ARCHIVELOG
1411007070 07-NOV-14

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