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HP RENOVATION 2
Snapshot
HP RENOVATION 1
T1 reflects traditional
A/C conditions
T3(H)
T3
HP REVERSIBLE + SHW
T1
A/C
MT REFRI
LT REFRI
HEATING FLOORS
Typical
R410A MAP
Increasing Tcond
ratings = need high
Tcritical refrigerants
Increasing Pressure
ratio ratings =
compressors Heat
Pump optimization
needed for cooling
mode
Non Flammable
Mildly Flammable
(ASHRAE A1)
(ASHRAE A2L)
Examples of Potential
Applications
Solstice yf
R-134a
GWP <1
GWP=1300
Solstice ze
GWP <1
R-123
GWP= 79
Solstice zd
GWP =1
Solstice N Series
Solstice L Series
R-134a
N13 (R-450A)
GWP=1300
GWP = 547
R-22
N-20
L20 (R-444B)
GWP=1760
GWP = 891
GWP = 295
R-404A
N40 (R-448A)
HDR 110
GWP=3943
GWP = 1273
GWP <150
Examples of Potential
Applications
Chillers, Med-temp
Refrigeration
R-410A
L41 (R-447A)
GWP=1924
GWP = 572
Note: All GWP values use the latest assessment from the ICCP, AR5
4
Tcr=96oC
R22
like
Condensation
Expansion
Compression
Evaporation
Tcr=71oC
R410A
like
Condensation
Expansion
Evaporation
Compression
Thermodynamic Performance
Fluid Properties
Tcrit Glide
GWP
Name
(oC)
(oC)
R22 1760
96
0.0
R407C 1624
86
4.7
295
L20
92
7.0
891
N20
94
4.9
R410A 1924
71
0.1
461
L41
84
4.3
677
R32
78
0.0
Perf. at 46oC
Cap.
100%
97%
98%
96%
96%
98%
99%
Eff.
100%
96%
98%
97%
90%
95%
94%
Td (oC)
94
86
94
79
90
100
110
Condenser subcooling = 5oC; condenser TD = 10oC; Evaporating temperature = +10C; evaporator exit superheat = 5oC;
suction line superheat = 0oC; volumetric efficiency = 100%; isentropic efficiency = 70%; Capacity equalized at 35oC ambient.
R22 Replacement
Solstice
L20 (R-444B)
Performance Results
L20 shows similar capacity and efficiency relative to
R22 over range of ambient temperatures observed in
warm climates
35
46
52
35
46
52
DropIn
ModifiedCircuitry
Drop In performance shows similar capacity (99%) and COP (100%) and lower mass flow (80%)
L20 shows higher efficiency (103%) when heat exchangers circuitry modified to increase mass
velocity.
10
R410A Replacement
Solstice
11
L41 (R-447A)
Performance Results
Higher efficiency achieved for both heating and
cooling modes relative to R410A
~11% higher displacement compressor required to
match R410A capacity
Discharge temperature was slightly higher with L41 (~11oC) but well below maximum permissible
and below temperatures typically seen with R-32
Test conditions based on ISO Std. 5151
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Solstice L41 reduces overall CO2 emissions by 3% in Southern Europe compared to R410A
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DropIn
ModifiedCircuitry
LargerCompressor
Air temperature 35 oC, Water cooled from 12 oC to 7 oC, Superheat and subcooling of 5 oC
Compressor Isentropic and Volumetric efficiency constant
Drop In performance in a 70 kW chiller shows lower capacity (90%), slightly higher COP (103%)
and lower mass flow (69%)
Heat exchangers circuitry modified to increase mass velocity
Shows performance similar to R410A by using a 13% larger compressor displacement
14
60
Immiscible
20
40
Temperature (C)
Temperature (C)
40
Miscible
60
Immiscible
20
40
Temperature (C)
60
Miscible
80
Miscible
80
Miscible
20
-20
-20
Immiscible
-20
Immiscible
-40
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
15
90%
100%
neat
refrigerant
-40
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
neat
refrigerant
-40
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
neat
refrigerant
Solstice L20 (R-444B) offers low GWP and superior performance for hot
climates.
16
HFOs and HFO blends should be considered as part of the solution to transition
away from high GWP refrigerants.
Thank you!!!
Questions?
DISCLAIMER
Although all statements and information contained herein are believed to be accurate and reliable, they are presented without guarantee or
warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. Information provided herein does not relieve the user from the responsibility of carrying out its
own tests and experiments, and the user assumes all risks and liability for use of the information and results obtained. Statements or
suggestions concerning the use of materials and processes are made without representation or warranty that any such use is free of patent
infringement and are not recommendations to infringe on any patents. The user should not assume that all toxicity data and safety measures
are indicated herein or that other measures may not be required.
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Fachprogramm
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