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300
Mz is the moment @ major axis and Mx is the moment @ minor axis.
Now e =
Mz
=
0m
Fy
Now L/6 =
0.050 m and
L/3 =
0.100 m
Case - I
Case - II
Case - III
75mm
120mm
60mm
M25
If wind or seismic load is a part of the loading in the design, the permissible stresses shall
be increased by 33% for all steels and 25% for all Bolts.
120
225
90
pint =
p=
4.79
7.98
N/mm2
N/mm2
eccentricity e =
0m
Assuming no tension in the farther bolts, contact width a =
a=3 x
L
e
2
( )
Base pressure
0.45 m
P=C=
cab
2
thickness of plate
Mx6
185 x 1.33
26.1
mm
300mm
300mm
20mm
The anchor bolts have no computable tension and therefore do not require any design and nominal
diameter of bolts will suffice.
Provide
8 Nos.
of
M16
Anchor Bolts of Type - IV
Base plate
b
79.7
p = ###
198.4
Distance of bolt from the end of the plate =
75mm
along the section considered
Permissible stress in concrete can be increased by 33% and allowable tension in bolts
can be increased by 25% as wind has been considered in design.
Permissible stress in concrete =
6
>
1.08 N/mm2
m = modular ratio =
10.98
n = depth of neurtal axis I.e. the portion of the length of the concrete area which is effective.
tb = allowable tension in bolts = 94.5 N/mm 2 x 1.25 = 118.125 N/mm2 ( increasing by 25% )
d = distance of the farther side bolts from the nearer edge
For equillibrium we have
P+T=C
According to concrete beam theory depth of the neutral axis 'n' is given by
n=
d
1+
tb
mc
75
b
79.7
p= 6
N/mm2
273
Similarly Tension due to Mxx =
Size of the structural member =
120 mm
along the section considered
d = distance of the farther side bolts from the nearer edge =
Therefore ,
n=
###
and
Lever arm
Taking moments about line of action of tensile force T ,
So C =
20 kN
Equating vertical forces we get
P+T=C
Therefore Net axial tension due to Mx and Mz =
225 mm
jd =
###
C x LA = M + P x L
T=
-97.406 kN
-48.703 kN
M16
0 kN
3.39275 kN
3.39275 kN
Now,
###
2 Nos.
Ft Fs
1.25
Pt Ps
+
-48.70
3.39
### < 1.25
18
5
Thus number of bolts and its diameter are adequate
Therefore provide
4 nos. of M 16 Type-IV Anchor Bolts
Dia of Bolts
Normal
Tension
12
16
20
24
30
36
42
48
56
64
18.85
29
42
67
98
130
176
244
321
t=
Thus,provide base plate of Length
=
of Breadth =
thickness =
Mx 6
185 x1.33 xb
300mm
300mm
16mm
484.69
9633978.144 N-mm
mm
Normal
Shear
3
5
8
11
18
26
35
46
62
82